Acts 23:34

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.23.34", "source": "Ἀναγνοὺς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμών, καὶ ἐπερωτήσας ἐκ ποίας ἐπαρχίας ἐστίν. Καὶ πυθόμενος ὅτι ἀπὸ Κιλικίας·", "text": "*Anagnous* *de* the *hēgemōn*, and *eperōtēsas* from what *eparchias* *estin*. And *pythomenos* that from *Kilikias*;", "grammar": { "*Anagnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having read", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative masculine singular - governor", "*eperōtēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having questioned", "*eparchias*": "genitive feminine singular - province", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*pythomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned", "*Kilikias*": "genitive feminine singular - Cilicia" }, "variants": { "*Anagnous*": "having read/read through", "*hēgemōn*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*eperōtēsas*": "having asked/questioned/inquired", "*eparchias*": "province/district", "*pythomenos*": "having learned/understood/ascertained", "*Kilikias*": "Cilicia (Roman province in southeast Asia Minor)" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    After reading the letter, the governor asked which province Paul was from. Learning that he was from Cilicia,

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    When the governor had read the letter, he asked from what province he was. And when he understood that he was from Cilicia,

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And{G2532} when{G1161} he{G2232} had read{G314} it, he asked{G1905} of{G1537} what{G4169} province{G1885} he was;{G2076} and{G2532} when he understood{G4441} that{G3754} he was of{G575} Cilicia,{G2791}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And{G1161} when the governor{G2232} had read{G314}{(G5631)} the letter,{G2532} he asked{G1905}{(G5660)} of{G1537} what{G4169} province{G1885} he was{G2076}{(G5748)}. And{G2532} when he understood{G4441}{(G5637)} that{G3754} he was of{G575} Cilicia{G2791};

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    When the debite had redde the letter he axed of what countre he was and when he vnderstode that he was of Cicill

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Whan the Debyte had red the letter, he axed off what countre he was. And wha he vnderstode that he was of Celicia,

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    So when the Gouernour had read it, hee asked of what prouince he was: and when he vnderstoode that he was of Cilicia,

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And when the deputie had read the letter he asked of what coutrey he was. And when he vnderstoode that he was of Celicia,

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And when the governor had read [the letter], he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that [he was] of Cilicia;

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    When the governor had read it, he asked what province he was from. When he understood that he was from Cilicia, he said,

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And the governor having read `it', and inquired of what province he is, and understood that `he is' from Cilicia;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And when he had read it, he asked of what province he was; and when he understood that he was of Cilicia,

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And when he had read it, he asked of what province he was; and when he understood that he was of Cilicia,

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And after reading it, he said, What part of the country do you come from? And, hearing that he was from Cilicia,

  • World English Bible (2000)

    When the governor had read it, he asked what province he was from. When he understood that he was from Cilicia, he said,

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    When the governor had read the letter, he asked what province he was from. When he learned that he was from Cilicia,

Referenced Verses

  • Acts 21:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Acts.21.39", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, Ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος μέν εἰμι Ἰουδαῖος Ταρσεὺς, τῆς Κιλικίας, οὐκ ἀσήμου πόλεως πολίτης: δέομαι δέ σου, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι λαλῆσαι πρὸς τὸν λαόν.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Paulos*, I *anthrōpos men eimi Ioudaios Tarseus*, of the *Kilikias*, not *asēmou poleōs politēs*: *deomai de* of you, *epitrepson moi lalēsai pros* the *laon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen de*": "aorist active, 3rd singular + postpositive particle - but/and he said", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - on one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*Tarseus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Tarsian/from Tarsus", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*asēmou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - insignificant/obscure", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*politēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - citizen", "*deomai*": "present middle, 1st singular - I beg/request", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*moi*": "dative, 1st singular pronoun - to me", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*Ioudaios*": "Jewish/Jew (by ethnicity/religion)", "*Tarseus*": "Tarsian/from Tarsus (city in Cilicia)", "*asēmou poleōs*": "no insignificant city/not an obscure city (litotes)", "*deomai*": "I beg/request/pray", "*laon*": "people/crowd/nation" } }
  • Acts 25:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.25.1", "source": "¶Φῆστος οὖν ἐπιβὰς τῇ ἐπαρχίᾳ, μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἀπὸ Καισαρείας.", "text": "*Phēstos* therefore having *epibas* to the *eparchia*, after three *hēmeras* he *anebē* to *Hierosolyma* from *Kaisareias*.", "grammar": { "*Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name (Festus)", "*epibas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/arrived at", "*eparchia*": "dative, feminine, singular - province/prefecture", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem (proper name)", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from Caesarea (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*epibas*": "having entered/having arrived at/having taken charge of", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/journeyed up" } }
  • Esth 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Esther.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י בִּימֵ֣י אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ ה֣וּא אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ מֵהֹ֣דּוּ וְעַד־כּ֔וּשׁ שֶׁ֛בַע וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּמֵאָ֖ה מְדִינָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *yəmê* *ʾăḥašwērôš* he *hûʾ* *ʾăḥašwērôš* the *hammōlēḵ* from *hōddû* and until *kûš* seven and twenty and hundred *məḏînâ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*yəmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*ʾăḥašwērôš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahasuerus/Xerxes", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hammōlēḵ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one ruling/king", "*hōddû*": "proper noun - India", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Ethiopia/Cush", "*məḏînâ*": "feminine singular noun - province/district" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*hammōlēḵ*": "the ruling one/the king/the one who reigned", "*məḏînâ*": "province/administrative district/state" } }
  • Esth 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Esther.8.9", "source": "וַיִקָּרְא֣וּ סֹפְרֵֽי־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּֽעֵת־הַ֠הִיא בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ סִיוָ֗ן בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ בּוֹ֒ וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב כְּֽכָל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה מָרְדֳּכַ֣י אֶל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים וְאֶ֣ל הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־וְהַפַּחוֹת֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַמְּדִינ֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ מֵהֹ֣דּוּ וְעַד־כּ֗וּשׁ שֶׁ֣בַע וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּמֵאָה֙ מְדִינָ֔ה מְדִינָ֤ה וּמְדִינָה֙ כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ וְעַ֥ם וָעָ֖ם כִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ וְאֶ֨ל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים כִּכְתָבָ֖ם וְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqārĕ'û* *sōpĕrê*-the *melek* in the *'ēt*-the *hî'* in the *ḥōdeš* the *šĕlîšî* it-*ḥōdeš* *sîwān* in *šĕlôšâ* and *'eśrîm* in it and *wayyikkātēb* according to all-which-*ṣiwwâ* *mordŏkay* to-the *yĕhûdîm* and to the *'ăḥašdarpĕnîm*-and the *paḥôt* and *śārê* the *mĕdînôt* which from *hōddû* and unto-*kûš* *šeba'* and *'eśrîm* and *mē'â* *mĕdînâ* *mĕdînâ* and *mĕdînâ* according to *kĕtābāh* and *'am* and *'am* according to *lĕšōnô* and to-the *yĕhûdîm* according to *kĕtābām* and according to *lĕšônām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqārĕ'û*": "niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they were called/summoned", "*sōpĕrê*": "masculine plural construct - scribes of", "*'ēt*": "feminine singular construct - time of", "*hî'*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ḥōdeš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - month", "*šĕlîšî*": "definite ordinal, masculine singular - third", "*sîwān*": "proper noun - Sivan", "*šĕlôšâ*": "number, masculine singular - three", "*'eśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wayyikkātēb*": "niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it was written", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*'ăḥašdarpĕnîm*": "masculine plural - satraps", "*paḥôt*": "masculine plural - governors", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - officials of", "*mĕdînôt*": "feminine plural - provinces", "*hōddû*": "proper noun - India", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Ethiopia/Cush", "*šeba'*": "number, masculine singular - seven", "*mē'â*": "number, feminine singular - hundred", "*mĕdînâ*": "feminine singular - province", "*kĕtābāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its script", "*'am*": "masculine singular - people", "*lĕšōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its language", "*kĕtābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their script", "*lĕšônām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their language" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqārĕ'û*": "were summoned/called", "*sōpĕrê*": "scribes/secretaries", "*'ăḥašdarpĕnîm*": "satraps/provincial governors", "*paḥôt*": "governors/officials", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*mĕdînâ* *kĕtābāh*": "province in its script/according to its writing", "*'am* *lĕšōnô*": "people in its language/according to its tongue" } }
  • Dan 2:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.49", "source": "וְדָנִיֵּאל֙ בְּעָ֣א מִן־מַלְכָּ֔א וּמַנִּ֗י עַ֤ל עֲבִֽידְתָּא֙ דִּ֚י מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ וְדָנִיֵּ֖אל בִּתְרַ֥ע מַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "And *dāniyyēʾl* *bəʿāʾ* from *malkāʾ*, and he *mannî* over *ʿăbîdtāʾ* *dî* *mədînat* *bābel* *ləšadrak* *mêšak* and *ʿăbēd nəgô*; and *dāniyyēʾl* at *təraʿ* *malkāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*bəʿāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - requested/sought", "*min-malkāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine singular - from the king", "*mannî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appointed/assigned", "*ʿal-ʿăbîdtāʾ*": "preposition + definite, feminine singular - over the administration/affairs", "*dî*": "relative particle - of", "*mədînat*": "construct state, feminine singular - province of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ləšadrak*": "preposition + proper noun - for Shadrach", "*mêšak*": "proper noun - Meshach", "*ʿăbēd nəgô*": "proper noun - Abed-nego", "*bi-təraʿ*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - at the gate of", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*bəʿāʾ*": "requested/asked/sought", "*mannî*": "appointed/assigned/set", "*ʿăbîdtāʾ*": "administration/service/affairs", "*mədînat*": "province/district/region", "*təraʿ*": "gate/court/entrance", "*malkāʾ*": "king/sovereign" } }
  • Dan 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.1", "source": "וְדָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ מָֽדָיָ֔א קַבֵּ֖ל מַלְכוּתָ֑א כְּבַ֥ר שְׁנִ֖ין שִׁתִּ֥ין וְתַרְתֵּֽין׃", "text": "*wə-dāryāweš* *mādāyā* *qabbēl* *malkûtā* *kəbar* *šənîn* *šittîn* *wə-tartēyn*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius", "*mādāyā*": "noun, proper adjective masculine singular - Mede/Median", "*qabbēl*": "verb, pael perfect 3rd masculine singular - received/took", "*malkûtā*": "noun, feminine singular determinate - the kingdom", "*kəbar*": "particle - as son of/about/approximately", "*šənîn*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*šittîn*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*wə-tartēyn*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and two" }, "variants": { "*qabbēl*": "received/took/accepted", "*kəbar*": "as son of/approximately/being about" } }
  • Luke 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.23.6", "source": "Πιλάτος δὲ ἀκούσας Γαλιλαίαν, ἐπηρώτησεν εἰ ὁ ἄνθρωπος Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Pilatos de akousas Galilaian, epērōtēsen ei ho anthrōpos Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*ho anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - the man", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/having listened to", "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired" } }
  • Acts 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.6.9", "source": "Ἀνέστησαν δέ τινες τῶν ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς, τῆς λεγομένης Λιβερτίνων, καὶ Κυρηναίων, καὶ Ἀλεξανδρέων, καὶ τῶν ἀπὸ Κιλικίας καὶ Ἀσίας, συζητοῦντες τῷ Στεφάνῳ.", "text": "*Anestēsan* *de* *tines* of those from the *synagōgēs*, the one *legomenēs* *Libertinōn*, and *Kyrēnaiōn*, and *Alexandreōn*, and those from *Kilikias* and *Asias*, *syzētountes* with *Stephanō*.", "grammar": { "*Anestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - arose/stood up", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some/certain ones", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*legomenēs*": "present, passive, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being called/named", "*Libertinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Freedmen/Libertines", "*Kyrēnaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Cyrenians/from Cyrene", "*Alexandreōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Alexandrians/from Alexandria", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*Asias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Asia", "*syzētountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - disputing/discussing", "*Stephanō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Stephen" }, "variants": { "*Anestēsan*": "arose/stood up/rose up", "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*synagōgēs*": "synagogue/assembly", "*legomenēs*": "being called/named/said", "*Libertinōn*": "Freedmen/Libertines/former slaves", "*syzētountes*": "disputing/discussing/debating with" } }
  • Acts 15:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.15.41", "source": "Διήρχετο δὲ τὴν Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν, ἐπιστηρίζων τὰς ἐκκλησίας.", "text": "And he was *diērcheto tēn Syrian* and *Kilikian*, *epistērizōn tas ekklēsias*.", "grammar": { "*diērcheto*": "imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - was traveling through", "*de*": "conjunction - and", "*tēn Syrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Syria", "*Kilikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*epistērizōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - strengthening", "*tas ekklēsias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the churches/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*diērcheto*": "was traveling through/passing through", "*epistērizōn*": "strengthening/confirming/establishing", "*ekklēsias*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 33 { "verseID": "Acts.23.33", "source": "Οἵτινες, εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν, καὶ ἀναδόντες τὴν ἐπιστολὴν τῷ ἡγεμόνι, παρέστησαν καὶ τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ.", "text": "Who, *eiselthontes* into the *Kaisareian*, and *anadontes* the *epistolēn* to-the *hēgemoni*, *parestēsan* also the *Paulon* to-him.", "grammar": { "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having entered", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative feminine singular - Caesarea", "*anadontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having delivered", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter", "*hēgemoni*": "dative masculine singular - governor", "*parestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they presented", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*eiselthontes*": "having entered/gone into", "*Kaisareian*": "Caesarea (city name)", "*anadontes*": "having delivered/handed over/presented", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler", "*parestēsan*": "presented/brought before/placed before" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Acts.23.35", "source": "Διακούσομαί σου, ἔφη, ὅταν καὶ οἱ κατήγοροί σου παραγένωνται. Ἐκέλευσέν τε αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ πραιτωρίῳ τοῦ Ἡρώδου φυλάσσεσθαι.", "text": "*Diakousomai* of-you, *ephē*, when also the *katēgoroi* of-you *paragenōntai*. *Ekeleusen* *te* him in the *praitōriō* of-the *Hērōdou* *phylassesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Diakousomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will hear", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*katēgoroi*": "nominative masculine plural - accusers", "*paragenōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might arrive", "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*praitōriō*": "dative neuter singular - palace/headquarters", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Herod", "*phylassesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be guarded" }, "variants": { "*Diakousomai*": "I will hear/give a hearing to/hear thoroughly", "*ephē*": "he said/declared", "*katēgoroi*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*paragenōntai*": "arrive/come/appear", "*praitōriō*": "praetorium/palace/headquarters", "*Hērōdou*": "of Herod (Herod the Great's palace used as governor's residence)", "*phylassesthai*": "to be kept/guarded/watched" } }

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    24 { "verseID": "Acts.23.24", "source": "Κτήνη τε παραστῆσαι, ἵνα ἐπιβιβάσαντες τὸν Παῦλον, διασώσωσι πρὸς Φήλικα τὸν ἡγεμόνα.", "text": "*Ktēnē* *te* *parastēsai*, so-that *epibibasantes* the *Paulon*, *diasōsōsi* *pros* *Phēlika* the *hēgemona*.", "grammar": { "*Ktēnē*": "accusative neuter plural - animals", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*parastēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to provide", "*epibibasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having mounted", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*diasōsōsi*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might bring safely", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Phēlika*": "accusative masculine singular - Felix", "*hēgemona*": "accusative masculine singular - governor" }, "variants": { "*Ktēnē*": "animals/beasts of burden/mounts", "*parastēsai*": "provide/furnish/supply", "*epibibasantes*": "having set upon/mounted/placed on", "*diasōsōsi*": "bring safely through/rescue/preserve", "*hēgemona*": "governor/leader/prefect" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Acts.23.25", "source": "Γράψας ἐπιστολὴν περιέχουσαν τὸν τύπον τοῦτον:", "text": "*Grapsas* *epistolēn* *periechousan* the *typon* this:", "grammar": { "*Grapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having written", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter", "*periechousan*": "present active participle, accusative feminine singular - containing", "*typon*": "accusative masculine singular - form/pattern" }, "variants": { "*Grapsas*": "having written/composed", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle", "*periechousan*": "containing/having/including", "*typon*": "form/pattern/content/tenor" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Acts.23.26", "source": "Κλαύδιος Λυσίας τῷ κρατίστῳ ἡγεμόνι Φήλικι χαίρειν.", "text": "*Klaudios* *Lysias* to-the most-excellent *hēgemoni* *Phēliki* *chairein*.", "grammar": { "*Klaudios* *Lysias*": "nominative masculine singular - Claudius Lysias (name)", "*kratistō*": "dative masculine singular superlative - most excellent", "*hēgemoni*": "dative masculine singular - governor", "*Phēliki*": "dative masculine singular - Felix", "*chairein*": "present active infinitive - to rejoice/greetings" }, "variants": { "*kratistō*": "most excellent/most noble (formal title of address)", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*chairein*": "greetings/hello (formulaic greeting in letters)" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Acts.23.27", "source": "Τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον συλληφθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ μέλλοντα ἀναιρεῖσθαι ὑπʼ αὐτῶν: Ἐπιστὰς σὺν τῷ στρατεύματι, ἐξειλόμην αὐτόν, μαθὼν ὅτι Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "The *andra* this *syllēphthenta* by the *Ioudaiōn*, and *mellonta* *anaireisthai* by them: *Epistas* with the *strateumati*, *exeilomēn* him, *mathōn* that *Rōmaios* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*syllēphthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been arrested", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*mellonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being about to", "*anaireisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be killed", "*Epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come upon", "*strateumati*": "dative neuter singular - troop", "*exeilomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I rescued", "*mathōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned", "*Rōmaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*syllēphthenta*": "arrested/seized/taken", "*mellonta*": "about to/going to", "*anaireisthai*": "be killed/executed/murdered", "*Epistas*": "having arrived/coming upon/intervening", "*strateumati*": "troops/army/soldiers", "*exeilomēn*": "rescued/delivered/saved", "*mathōn*": "having learned/discovered/found out" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Acts.23.28", "source": "Βουλόμενος δὲ γνῶναι τὴν αἰτίαν διʼ ἣν ἐνεκάλουν αὐτῷ, κατήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν:", "text": "*Boulomenos* *de* *gnōnai* the *aitian* through which *enekaloun* to-him, *katēgagon* him into the *synedrion* of-them:", "grammar": { "*Boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - wanting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*aitian*": "accusative feminine singular - charge/reason", "*enekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were accusing", "*katēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I brought down", "*synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - council" }, "variants": { "*Boulomenos*": "wanting/wishing/desiring", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/find out", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/reason", "*enekaloun*": "were accusing/charging/bringing charges against", "*katēgagon*": "brought down/led down", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Acts.23.29", "source": "Ὃν εὗρον ἐγκαλούμενον περὶ ζητημάτων τοῦ νόμου αὐτῶν, μηδὲν δὲ ἄξιον θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἔγκλημα ἔχοντα.", "text": "Whom *heuron* *enkalounmenon* concerning *zētēmatōn* of-the *nomou* of-them, nothing *de* worthy of-*thanatou* or of-*desmōn* *enklēma* *echonta*.", "grammar": { "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*enkalounmenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being accused", "*zētēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - questions/disputes", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*desmōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*enklēma*": "accusative neuter singular - charge/accusation", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having" }, "variants": { "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*enkalounmenon*": "being accused/charged", "*zētēmatōn*": "questions/disputes/controversial points", "*nomou*": "law/code", "*thanatou*": "death/execution", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*enklēma*": "charge/accusation/indictment" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Acts.23.30", "source": "Μηνυθείσης δέ μοι ἐπιβουλῆς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐξαυτῆς ἔπεμψα πρός σε, παραγγείλας καὶ τοῖς κατηγόροις λέγειν τὰ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ σοῦ. Ἔρρωσο.", "text": "*Mēnytheisēs* *de* to-me *epiboulēs* against the *andra* *mellein* *esesthai* by the *Ioudaiōn*, *exautēs* *epempsa* *pros* you, *parangeilas* also to-the *katēgorois* *legein* the things *pros* him before you. *Errōso*.", "grammar": { "*Mēnytheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - having been disclosed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epiboulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - plot", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*exautēs*": "adverb - at once", "*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*parangeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having commanded", "*katēgorois*": "dative masculine plural - accusers", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*Errōso*": "perfect passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be strong/farewell" }, "variants": { "*Mēnytheisēs*": "having been disclosed/revealed/reported", "*epiboulēs*": "plot/conspiracy/design against", "*mellein esesthai*": "was about to happen/would occur", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/without delay", "*parangeilas*": "commanding/instructing/ordering", "*katēgorois*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*Errōso*": "farewell/goodbye (formal letter ending)" } }

  • Luke 23:6-7
    2 verses
    72%

    6 { "verseID": "Luke.23.6", "source": "Πιλάτος δὲ ἀκούσας Γαλιλαίαν, ἐπηρώτησεν εἰ ὁ ἄνθρωπος Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Pilatos de akousas Galilaian, epērōtēsen ei ho anthrōpos Galilaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*ho anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - the man", "*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/having listened to", "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Luke.23.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιγνοὺς ὅτι ἐκ τῆς ἐξουσίας Ἡρώδου ἐστὶν, ἀνέπεμψεν αὐτὸν πρὸς Ἡρώδην, ὄντα καὶ αὐτὸν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν ταύταις ταῖς ἡμέραις.", "text": "And *epignous hoti ek tēs exousias Hērōdou estin*, he *anepempsen* him *pros Hērōdēn, onta kai auton en Hierosolymois en tautais tais hēmerais*.", "grammar": { "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned/realized", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tēs exousias*": "genitive feminine singular - the jurisdiction/authority", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Herod", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/he is", "*anepempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent up/referred", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Hērōdēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Herod", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being", "*kai auton*": "also him/himself also", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*en tautais tais hēmerais*": "in these days" }, "variants": { "*epignous*": "having learned/realized/discovered/ascertained", "*exousias*": "jurisdiction/authority/power", "*anepempsen*": "sent up/referred/transferred", "*onta*": "being/existing/staying" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Acts.22.24", "source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges", "*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined", "*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting" }, "variants": { "*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging", "*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover", "*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge", "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against" } }

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    15 { "verseID": "Acts.25.15", "source": "Περὶ οὗ, γενομένου μου εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ἐνεφάνισαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τῶν Ἰουδαίων, αἰτούμενοι κατʼ αὐτοῦ δίκην.", "text": "Concerning whom, *genomenou mou* to *Hierosolyma*, *enephanisan hoi archiereis* and *hoi presbyteroi tōn Ioudaiōn*, *aitoumenoi kat' autou dikēn*.", "grammar": { "*genomenou mou*": "genitive absolute - when I was/had come", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem (proper name)", "*enephanisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - informed/presented charges", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*hoi presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the elders", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*aitoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - requesting/asking", "*kat' autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - against him", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - judgment/sentence/punishment" }, "variants": { "*genomenou*": "was/had come/had gone", "*enephanisan*": "informed/presented charges/made representation", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/presbyters", "*aitoumenoi*": "requesting/asking/demanding", "*dikēn*": "judgment/sentence/punishment/justice" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Acts.25.16", "source": "Πρὸς οὓς ἀπεκρίθην, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔστιν ἔθος Ῥωμαίοις χαρίζεσθαί τινα ἄνθρωπον εἰς ἀπώλειαν, πρὶν ἢ ὁ κατηγορούμενος κατὰ πρόσωπον ἔχοι τοὺς κατηγόρους, τόπον τε ἀπολογίας λάβοι περὶ τοῦ ἐγκλήματος.", "text": "To whom I *apekrithēn*, that It is not *ethos Rōmaiois charizesthai tina anthrōpon* for *apōleian*, before the *katēgoroumenos kata prosōpon echoi tous katēgorous*, *topon te apologias laboi* concerning *tou enklēmatos*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithēn*": "aorist passive deponent indicative, 1st person singular - I answered/replied", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*Rōmaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Romans", "*charizesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to surrender/hand over as a favor", "*tina anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - any man", "*apōleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction/ruin/condemnation", "*katēgoroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being accused", "*kata prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face to face", "*echoi*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular - might have", "*tous katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the accusers", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/opportunity", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*apologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of defense", "*laboi*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - might receive", "*tou enklēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - concerning the charge" }, "variants": { "*ethos*": "custom/practice/habit", "*charizesthai*": "to surrender/hand over/grant as a favor", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/condemnation", "*katēgoroumenos*": "one being accused/defendant", "*kata prosōpon*": "face to face/in person/in the presence of", "*topon*": "place/opportunity/chance", "*apologias*": "defense/answer/vindication", "*enklēmatos*": "charge/accusation/complaint" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Acts.25.17", "source": "Συνελθόντων οὖν αὐτῶν ἐνθάδε, ἀναβολὴν μηδεμίαν ποιησάμενος τῇ ἑξῆς καθίσας ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἐκέλευσα ἀχθῆναι τὸν ἄνδρα.", "text": "*Synelthontōn oun autōn enthade*, *anabolēn mēdemian poiēsamenos tē hexēs kathisas* upon *tou bēmatos*, I *ekeleusa achthēnai ton andra*.", "grammar": { "*Synelthontōn oun autōn enthade*": "genitive absolute - therefore when they had come together here", "*anabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delay", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/none", "*poiēsamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made", "*tē hexēs*": "dative, feminine, singular - on the next (day)", "*kathisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - on the judgment seat", "*ekeleusa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I commanded/ordered", "*achthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be brought", "*ton andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the man" }, "variants": { "*Synelthontōn*": "had come together/assembled/gathered", "*enthade*": "here/to this place", "*anabolēn*": "delay/postponement", "*poiēsamenos*": "having made/created/produced", "*hexēs*": "next/following/subsequent", "*kathisas*": "having sat down/taken seat", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal", "*ekeleusa*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*achthēnai*": "to be brought/led/conducted" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Acts.24.10", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ, ὁ Παῦλος, νεύσαντος αὐτῷ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος λέγειν, Ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν ὄντα σε κριτὴν τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ ἐπιστάμενος, εὐθυμότερον τὰ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἀπολογοῦμαι:", "text": "*Apekrithē* *de*, the *Paulos*, *neusantos* to him the *hēgemonos* *legein*, From many *etōn* being you *kritēn* to the *ethnei* this *epistamenos*, more *euthymoteron* the things concerning myself I *apologoumai*:", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*neusantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having nodded/gestured", "*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years", "*kritēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - judge", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*epistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*euthymoteron*": "comparative adverb - more cheerfully/confidently", "*apologoumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I defend myself" }, "variants": { "*neusantos*": "having nodded/gestured/signaled", "*kritēn*": "judge/magistrate", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*epistamenos*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*euthymoteron*": "more cheerfully/confidently/courageously", "*apologoumai*": "I defend myself/make my defense" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Acts.25.6", "source": "Διατρίψας δὲ ἐν αὐτοῖς ἡμέρας πλείους ἢ δέκα, καταβὰς εἰς Καισάρειαν· τῇ ἐπαύριον καθίσας ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος ἐκέλευσεν τὸν Παῦλον ἀχθῆναι.", "text": "Having *diatripsas* *de* among them *hēmeras* more than ten, having *katabas* to *Kaisareian*; on the *epaurion* having *kathisas* upon the *bēmatos* he *ekeleusen ton Paulon achthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*diatripsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stayed/spent time", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone down", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - to Caesarea (proper name)", "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - next day", "*kathisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down/taken seat", "*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded/ordered", "*ton Paulon achthēnai*": "accusative, masculine, singular + aorist passive infinitive - Paul to be brought" }, "variants": { "*diatripsas*": "having stayed/spent time/remained", "*katabas*": "having gone down/descended/traveled down", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform", "*achthēnai*": "to be brought/led/escorted" } }

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    26 { "verseID": "Acts.22.26", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος, προσελθὼν ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, λέγων, Ὅρα τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Akousas de ho hekatontarchos*, *proselthōn apēngeilen* to the *chiliarchō*, *legōn*, *Hora* what *melleis poiein*: the for *anthrōpos houtos Rhōmaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported", "*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/take heed", "*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are about to", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*proselthōn*": "approaching/went to/came to", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Hora*": "take care/watch out/be careful", "*melleis poiein*": "about to do/going to do/intend to do", "*Rhōmaios estin*": "is a Roman/is a Roman citizen" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Acts.22.27", "source": "Προσελθὼν δὲ ὁ χιλίαρχος, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Λέγε μοι, εἰ σὺ Ῥωμαῖος εἶ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ναί.", "text": "*Proselthōn de ho chiliarchos*, *eipen* to him, *Lege* to me, if you *Rhōmaios ei*? The *de ephē*, *Nai*.", "grammar": { "*Proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Lege*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/affirmed", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes" }, "variants": { "*Proselthōn*": "approaching/came to/went to", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/asked", "*Lege*": "tell/say/speak", "*Rhōmaios ei*": "are you a Roman/are you a Roman citizen", "*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared", "*Nai*": "yes/indeed/certainly" } }

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    17 { "verseID": "Acts.23.17", "source": "Προσκαλεσάμενος δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ἕνα τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, ἔφη, Τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον: ἔχει γάρ τι ἀπαγγεῖλαί αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Proskalesamenos* *de* the *Paulos* one of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *ephē*, The *neanian* this *apagage* *pros* the *chiliarchon*: *echei* *gar* something *apangeilai* to-him.", "grammar": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*apagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - lead away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*neanian*": "young man/youth", "*apagage*": "lead away/take/bring", "*chiliarchon*": "commander/tribune (officer commanding thousand men)", "*apangeilai*": "to report/announce/tell" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Acts.23.18", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν παραλαβὼν αὐτὸν, ἤγαγεν πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον, καί φησιν, Ὁ δέσμιος Παῦλος προσκαλεσάμενός με, ἠρώτησεν τοῦτον τὸν νεανίαν ἀγαγεῖν πρός σε, ἔχοντά τι λαλῆσαί σοι.", "text": "He *men* *oun* *paralabōn* him, *ēgagen* *pros* the *chiliarchon*, and *phēsin*, The *desmios* *Paulos* *proskalesamenos* me, *ērōtēsen* this the *neanian* *agagein* *pros* you, *echonta* something *lalēsai* to-you.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*desmios*": "nominative masculine singular - prisoner", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he asked", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "having taken with/having received", "*ēgagen*": "brought/led/took", "*phēsin*": "says/states/declares", "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*proskalesamenos*": "having called/summoned/sent for", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/begged", "*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/say/tell" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Acts.23.19", "source": "Ἐπιλαβόμενος δὲ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ χιλίαρχος, καὶ ἀναχωρήσας κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἐπυνθάνετο, Τί ἐστιν ὃ ἔχεις ἀπαγγεῖλαί μοι;", "text": "*Epilabomenos* *de* of-the *cheiros* of-him the *chiliarchos*, and *anachōrēsas* according-to *idian*, *epynthaneto*, What *estin* which *echeis* *apangeilai* to-me?", "grammar": { "*Epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken hold", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*anachōrēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having withdrawn", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private (place)", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Epilabomenos*": "having taken hold of/grasped/seized", "*cheiros*": "hand/arm", "*anachōrēsas*": "having withdrawn/gone aside/departed", "*kat' idian*": "privately/in private/alone", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/questioning", "*apangeilai*": "to report/tell/announce" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Acts.26.30", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰπόντος αὐτοῦ, ἀνέστη ὁ βασιλεὺς, καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών, ἥ τε Βερνίκη, καὶ οἱ συγκαθήμενοι αὐτοῖς:", "text": "And these things having *eipontos* of him, *anestē* the *basileus*, and the *hēgemōn*, *hē te* *Bernikē*, and those *synkathēmenoi* with them:", "grammar": { "*eipontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having said", "*anestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - rose up", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*hē te*": "nominative, feminine, singular + particle - and", "*Bernikē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Bernice", "*synkathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting with" }, "variants": { "*eipontos*": "having said/having spoken", "*anestē*": "rose up/stood up", "*basileus*": "king/monarch", "*hēgemōn*": "governor/ruler/leader", "*synkathēmenoi*": "sitting with/seated together with" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Acts.24.2", "source": "Κληθέντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤρξατο κατηγορεῖν ὁ Τέρτυλλος, λέγων, Πολλῆς εἰρήνης τυγχάνοντες Διὰ σοῦ, καὶ κατορθωμάτων γινομένων τῷ ἔθνει τούτῳ διὰ τῆς σῆς προνοίας,", "text": "*Klēthentos* *de* *autou*, *ērxato* *katēgorein* the *Tertyllos*, *legōn*, Much *eirēnēs* *tynchanontes* through you, and *katorthōmatōn* *ginomenōn* the *ethnei* this through the your *pronoias*,", "grammar": { "*Klēthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been called", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse", "*Tertyllos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - peace", "*tynchanontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - obtaining/enjoying", "*katorthōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - reforms/improvements", "*ginomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - happening/being done", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*pronoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - forethought/providence" }, "variants": { "*katēgorein*": "to accuse/bring charges against", "*tynchanontes*": "obtaining/experiencing/enjoying", "*katorthōmatōn*": "reforms/improvements/successes", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*pronoias*": "foresight/providence/forethought" } }

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    29 { "verseID": "Acts.22.29", "source": "Εὐθέως οὖν ἀπέστησαν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ οἱ μέλλοντες αὐτὸν ἀνετάζειν: Καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος δὲ ἐφοβήθη, ἐπιγνοὺς ὅτι Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν, καὶ ὅτι ἦν αὐτὸν δεδεκώς.", "text": "*Eutheōs oun apestēsan* from him the *mellontes* him *anetazein*: And the *chiliarchos de ephobēthē*, *epignous* that *Rhōmaios estin*, and that *ēn* him *dedekōs*.", "grammar": { "*Eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*apestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they withdrew", "*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being about to/intending", "*anetazein*": "present active infinitive - to examine", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ephobēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was afraid", "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned/realized", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*dedekōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bound" }, "variants": { "*Eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*apestēsan*": "withdrew/departed/stood away from", "*mellontes anetazein*": "about to examine/who were going to interrogate", "*ephobēthē*": "was afraid/feared/became alarmed", "*epignous*": "having learned/having realized/when he found out", "*ēn dedekōs*": "had bound/had chained/had tied up" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Acts.22.30", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον βουλόμενος γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλές, τὸ τί κατηγορεῖται παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἔλυσεν αὐτόν ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν, καὶ ἐκέλευσεν ἐλθεῖν τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν, καὶ καταγαγὼν τὸν Παῦλον, ἔστησεν εἰς αὐτούς.", "text": "The *de epaurion boulomenos gnōnai* the *asphales*, the why *katēgoreitai para* the *Ioudaiōn*, *elysen* him from the *desmōn*, and *ekeleusen elthein* the *archiereis* and whole the *synedrion* of them, and *katagagōn* the *Paulon*, *estēsen* into them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/tomorrow", "*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - desiring/wanting", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*asphales*": "accusative, neuter, singular - certainty/truth", "*katēgoreitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he is accused", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - by/from", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*elysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he loosed/released", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*katagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought down", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he set/placed" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*boulomenos gnōnai to asphales*": "wanting to know the certainty/desiring to learn the truth", "*katēgoreitai*": "is accused/is charged/is being accused", "*elysen*": "released/untied/loosed", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/fetters", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/Jewish high court", "*katagagōn*": "brought down/led down/having brought", "*estēsen*": "set/placed/stood [him]" } }

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    22 { "verseID": "Acts.24.22", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ταῦτα ὁ Φῆλιξ, ἀνεβάλετο αὐτούς, ἀκριβέστερον εἰδὼς τὰ περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, εἴπων, Ὅταν Λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ, διαγνώσομαι τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* these things the *Phēlix*, *anebaleto* them, more *akribesteron* *eidōs* the things concerning the *hodou*, *eipōn*, When *Lysias* the *chiliarchos* *katabē*, I will *diagnōsomai* the things concerning you.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Phēlix*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*anebaleto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he postponed", "*akribesteron*": "comparative adverb - more accurately", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - way", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Lysias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander", "*katabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may come down", "*diagnōsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will decide/determine" }, "variants": { "*anebaleto*": "he postponed/adjourned/deferred", "*akribesteron*": "more accurately/precisely", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware of", "*hodou*": "way/path/road", "*katabē*": "he may come down/descend", "*diagnōsomai*": "I will decide/determine/investigate thoroughly" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Acts.24.23", "source": "Διαταξάμενος τε τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ τηρεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἔχειν τε ἄνεσιν, καὶ μηδένα κωλύειν τῶν ἰδίων αὐτοῦ ὑπηρετεῖν ἢ προσέρχεσθαι αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Diataxamenos* *te* the *hekatontarchē* *tēreisthai* the *Paulon*, *echein* *te* *anesin*, and no one *kōlyein* of the *idiōn* of him *hypēretein* or *proserchesthai* to him.", "grammar": { "*Diataxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tēreisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be kept", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - relaxation/liberty", "*kōlyein*": "present active infinitive - to hinder/prevent", "*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - his own people", "*hypēretein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/help", "*proserchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come to" }, "variants": { "*Diataxamenos*": "having ordered/commanded/instructed", "*hekatontarchē*": "centurion/officer commanding a hundred", "*tēreisthai*": "to be kept/guarded/held in custody", "*echein*": "to have/hold", "*anesin*": "relaxation/liberty/freedom", "*kōlyein*": "to hinder/prevent/forbid", "*idiōn*": "his own people/friends/associates", "*hypēretein*": "to serve/help/minister to", "*proserchesthai*": "to come to/approach/visit" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Acts.13.7", "source": "Ὃς ἦν σὺν τῷ ἀνθυπάτῳ, Σεργίῳ Παύλῳ, ἀνδρὶ συνετῷ· οὗτος προσκαλεσάμενος Βαρνάβαν καὶ Σαῦλον, ἐπεζήτησεν ἀκοῦσαι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Who *ēn* with the *anthypatō*, *Sergiō Paulō*, *andri synetō*; this one *proskalesamenos* *Barnaban* and *Saulon*, *epezētēsen* *akousai* the *logon* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*anthypatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with proconsul", "*Sergiō Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Sergius Paulus", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - with man", "*synetō*": "dative, masculine, singular - intelligent/prudent", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having summoned", "*Barnaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*Saulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Saul", "*epezētēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sought earnestly", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*anthypatō*": "proconsul/governor", "*andri*": "man/husband", "*synetō*": "intelligent/prudent/wise/understanding", "*proskalesamenos*": "having summoned/called for/invited", "*epezētēsen*": "sought earnestly/diligently sought/desired", "*akousai*": "to hear/listen to", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }

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    20 { "verseID": "Acts.25.20", "source": "Ἀπορούμενος δὲ ἐγὼ τὴν περὶ τούτου ζήτησιν, ἔλεγον εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, κἀκεῖ κρίνεσθαι περὶ τούτων.", "text": "*Aporoumenos de egō tēn peri toutou zētēsin*, I *elegon* if he *bouloito poreuesthai* to *Ierousalēm*, and there to be *krinesthai* concerning these things.", "grammar": { "*Aporoumenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being perplexed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*tēn peri toutou zētēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the investigation concerning this", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was saying/asking", "*bouloito*": "present middle/passive optative, 3rd person singular - he would be willing", "*poreuesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to go/journey", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (proper name)", "*krinesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be judged" }, "variants": { "*Aporoumenos*": "being perplexed/at a loss/uncertain", "*zētēsin*": "investigation/inquiry/examination", "*elegon*": "was saying/asking/telling", "*bouloito*": "would be willing/wish/desire", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel", "*krinesthai*": "to be judged/tried/examined" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Acts.25.21", "source": "Τοῦ δὲ Παύλου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τηρηθῆναι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ διάγνωσιν, ἐκέλευσα τηρεῖσθαι αὐτόν ἕως οὗ πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς Καίσαρα.", "text": "*Tou de Paulou epikalesamenou tērēthēnai auton* for *tēn tou Sebastou diagnōsin*, I *ekeleusa tēreisthai auton* until which I *pempsō auton pros Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*Tou de Paulou epikalesamenou*": "genitive absolute - but when Paul had appealed", "*tērēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be kept/detained", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*tēn tou Sebastou diagnōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - the decision of Augustus", "*ekeleusa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I commanded/ordered", "*tēreisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be kept", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pempsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might send", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pros Kaisara*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*epikalesamenou*": "having appealed/called upon/invoked", "*tērēthēnai*": "to be kept/detained/held in custody", "*Sebastou*": "Augustus/Emperor (imperial title)", "*diagnōsin*": "decision/judgment/investigation", "*ekeleusa*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*tēreisthai*": "to be kept/guarded/held", "*pempsō*": "might send/dispatch/forward" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Acts.21.39", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, Ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος μέν εἰμι Ἰουδαῖος Ταρσεὺς, τῆς Κιλικίας, οὐκ ἀσήμου πόλεως πολίτης: δέομαι δέ σου, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι λαλῆσαι πρὸς τὸν λαόν.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Paulos*, I *anthrōpos men eimi Ioudaios Tarseus*, of the *Kilikias*, not *asēmou poleōs politēs*: *deomai de* of you, *epitrepson moi lalēsai pros* the *laon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen de*": "aorist active, 3rd singular + postpositive particle - but/and he said", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - on one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*Tarseus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Tarsian/from Tarsus", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*asēmou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - insignificant/obscure", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*politēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - citizen", "*deomai*": "present middle, 1st singular - I beg/request", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*moi*": "dative, 1st singular pronoun - to me", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*Ioudaios*": "Jewish/Jew (by ethnicity/religion)", "*Tarseus*": "Tarsian/from Tarsus (city in Cilicia)", "*asēmou poleōs*": "no insignificant city/not an obscure city (litotes)", "*deomai*": "I beg/request/pray", "*laon*": "people/crowd/nation" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.21", "source": "Ἔπειτα ἦλθον εἰς τὰ κλίματα τῆς Συρίας καὶ τῆς Κιλικίας·", "text": "*Epeita ēlthon* into the *klimata tēs Syrias* and *tēs Kilikias*;", "grammar": { "*Epeita*": "temporal adverb - then/afterward", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came/went", "*eis ta klimata*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - into the regions", "*tēs Syrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/location", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēs Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/location" }, "variants": { "*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*klimata*": "regions/territories/areas", "*Syrias*": "Syria (region north of Palestine)", "*Kilikias*": "Cilicia (region in southern Asia Minor)" } }

  • Acts 24:7-8
    2 verses
    68%

    7 { "verseID": "Acts.24.7", "source": "Παρελθὼν δὲ Λυσίας ὁ χιλιαρχος, μετὰ πολλῆς βίας ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἡμῶν ἀπήγαγε,", "text": "*Parelthōn* *de* *Lysias* the *chiliarchos*, *meta* much *bias* from the *cheirōn* of us *apēgage*,", "grammar": { "*Parelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/intervened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Lysias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - force/violence", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*apēgage*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - took away/led away" }, "variants": { "*Parelthōn*": "having come/intervened/interfered", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer commanding a thousand", "*bias*": "force/violence", "*apēgage*": "took away/led away/carried off" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Acts.24.8", "source": "Κελεύσας τοὺς κατηγόρους αὐτοῦ ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ σέ: παρʼ οὗ δυνήσῃ αὐτὸς ἀνακρίνας περὶ πάντων τούτων ἐπιγνῶναι, ὧν ἡμεῖς κατηγοροῦμεν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Keleusas* the *katēgorous* of him *erchesthai* *epi* you: from whom you *dynēsē* yourself having *anakrinas* concerning all these things *epignōnai*, of which we *katēgoroumen* him.", "grammar": { "*Keleusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having ordered", "*katēgorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - accusers", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before", "*dynēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will be able", "*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having examined", "*epignōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to find out/learn", "*katēgoroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we accuse" }, "variants": { "*Keleusas*": "having ordered/commanded", "*katēgorous*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*anakrinas*": "having examined/interrogated/investigated", "*epignōnai*": "to find out/learn thoroughly/ascertain", "*katēgoroumen*": "we accuse/bring charges against" } }

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    25 { "verseID": "Acts.25.25", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ καταλαβόμενος μηδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου αὐτὸν πεπραχέναι, καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ τούτου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τὸν Σεβαστόν, ἔκρινα πέμπειν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Egō de katalabomenos mēden axion thanatou auton peprachenai*, and when he himself *de toutou epikalesamenou ton Sebaston*, I *ekrina pempein auton*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*katalabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having found/perceived", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*axion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*peprachenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have done", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*toutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - this one himself", "*epikalesamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having appealed to", "*ton Sebaston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Augustus/the Emperor", "*ekrina*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I decided", "*pempein*": "present active infinitive - to send", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*katalabomenos*": "having found/perceived/determined", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving/meriting", "*peprachenai*": "to have done/committed/performed", "*epikalesamenou*": "having appealed to/called upon/made appeal", "*Sebaston*": "Augustus/Emperor (imperial title)", "*ekrina*": "decided/determined/resolved", "*pempein*": "to send/dispatch" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Acts.25.26", "source": "Περὶ οὗ ἀσφαλές τι γράψαι τῷ κυρίῳ οὐκ ἔχω. Διὸ προήγαγον αὐτὸν ἐφʼ ὑμῶν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ σοῦ, Βασιλεῦ Ἀγρίππα, ὅπως, τῆς ἀνακρίσεως γενομένης, σχῶ τί γράψαι.", "text": "Concerning whom *asphales ti grapsai tō kyriō ouk echō*. Therefore I *proēgagon auton eph' hymōn*, and especially before you, *Basileu Agrippa*, so that, *tēs anakriseōs genomenēs*, I might *schō ti grapsai*.", "grammar": { "*asphales*": "accusative, neuter, singular - definite/certain", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*grapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to write", "*tō kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the lord/master", "*ouk echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do not have", "*proēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I brought forth/presented", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*eph' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive, 2nd person plural - before you (plural)", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - King", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Agrippa", "*tēs anakriseōs genomenēs*": "genitive absolute - when the examination has taken place", "*schō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*grapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to write" }, "variants": { "*asphales*": "definite/certain/specific", "*grapsai*": "to write/record/document", "*kyriō*": "lord/master/sovereign (referring to Emperor)", "*proēgagon*": "brought forth/presented/produced", "*anakriseōs*": "examination/investigation/inquiry", "*genomenēs*": "having taken place/occurred/happened", "*schō*": "might have/possess/obtain" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Acts.25.23", "source": "Τῇ οὖν ἐπαύριον, ἐλθόντος τοῦ Ἀγρίππα, καὶ τῆς Βερνίκης, μετὰ πολλῆς φαντασίας, καὶ εἰσελθόντων εἰς τὸ ἀκροατήριον, σύν τε τοῖς χιλιάρχοις, καὶ ἀνδράσιν τοῖς κατʼ ἐξοχὴν οὖσιν τῆς πόλεως, καὶ κελεύσαντος τοῦ Φήστου ἤχθη ὁ Παῦλος.", "text": "On the *oun epaurion*, *elthontos tou Agrippa*, and *tēs Bernikēs*, with much *phantasias*, and having *eiselthontōn* into the *akroatērion*, with both the *chiliarchois*, and men who were *kat' exochēn ousin tēs poleōs*, and having *keleusantos tou Phēstou ēchthē ho Paulos*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - next day", "*elthontos tou Agrippa*": "genitive absolute - when Agrippa had come", "*tēs Bernikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Bernice", "*phantasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - pomp/display/ceremony", "*eiselthontōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having entered", "*akroatērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - audience hall/hearing room", "*chiliarchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - commanders/tribunes", "*kat' exochēn ousin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular + present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being of prominence", "*tēs poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the city", "*keleusantos tou Phēstou*": "genitive absolute - at the command of Festus", "*ēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was brought", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*phantasias*": "pomp/display/ceremony/pageantry", "*eiselthontōn*": "having entered/come in/gone in", "*akroatērion*": "audience hall/hearing room/place of hearing", "*chiliarchois*": "commanders/tribunes/military officers", "*kat' exochēn*": "of prominence/outstanding/distinguished", "*ousin*": "being/who were", "*keleusantos*": "having commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ēchthē*": "was brought/led/conducted" } }

  • 68%

    33 { "verseID": "Acts.21.33", "source": "Τότε ἐγγίσας ὁ χιλίαρχος, ἐπελάβετο αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκέλευσεν δεθῆναι ἁλύσεσιν δυσίν· καὶ ἐπυνθάνετο τίς ἂν εἴη, καὶ τί ἐστιν πεποιηκώς.", "text": "Then *eggisas* the *chiliarchos*, *epelabeto* him, and *ekeleusen* *dethēnai* with *halysesin* two; and *epynthaneto* who *an* *eiē*, and what *estin* *pepoiēkōs*.", "grammar": { "*eggisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having drawn near", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*epelabeto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - seized", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered", "*dethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be bound", "*halysesin*": "dative feminine plural - with chains", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was inquiring", "*an*": "particle - [potential mood]", "*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular - he might be", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*pepoiēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having done" }, "variants": { "*eggisas*": "having drawn near/approached/come close", "*epelabeto*": "seized/took hold of/arrested", "*ekeleusen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*dethēnai*": "to be bound/chained/tied", "*halysesin*": "chains/fetters", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/investigating", "*eiē*": "he might be/could be", "*pepoiēkōs*": "having done/committed/performed" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Acts.21.34", "source": "Ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλο τι ἐβόων ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ: μὴ δυνάμενος δὲ γνῶναι τὸ ἀσφαλὲς διὰ τὸν θόρυβον, ἐκέλευσεν ἄγεσθαι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν.", "text": "Some *de* another thing *eboōn* in the *ochlō*: not *dynamenos* *de* *gnōnai* the *asphales* because of the *thorybon*, *ekeleusen* *agesthai* him into the *parembolēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*eboōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were shouting", "*ochlō*": "dative masculine singular - crowd", "*dynamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - being able", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*asphales*": "accusative neuter singular - certain thing", "*thorybon*": "accusative masculine singular - uproar", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered", "*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led", "*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks" }, "variants": { "*eboōn*": "were shouting/crying out/yelling", "*ochlō*": "crowd/mob/multitude", "*dynamenos*": "being able/capable", "*gnōnai*": "to know/learn/ascertain", "*asphales*": "certain thing/facts/truth", "*thorybon*": "uproar/commotion/disturbance", "*agesthai*": "to be led/brought/taken", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/military quarters" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Acts.21.37", "source": "Μέλλων τε εἰσάγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολὴν ὁ Παῦλος, λέγει τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, Εἰ ἔξεστίν μοι εἰπεῖν πρός σέ; Ὁ δὲ ἔφη, Ἑλληνιστὶ γινώσκεις;", "text": "*Mellōn* *te* to be *eisagesthai* into the *parembolēn* the *Paulos*, *legei* to the *chiliarchō*, If *exestin* to me to *eipein* *pros* you? The *de* *ephē*, *Hellēnisti ginōskeis*?", "grammar": { "*Mellōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being about to/intending to", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*eisagesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought in", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*exestin*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is permitted/lawful", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak/say", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/was saying", "*Hellēnisti*": "adverb - in Greek", "*ginōskeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you know" }, "variants": { "*Mellōn*": "being about to/intending to/on the point of", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/garrison", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune (leader of a thousand men)", "*exestin*": "it is permitted/it is lawful/it is possible", "*Hellēnisti ginōskeis*": "Do you know Greek?/Can you speak Greek?" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Acts.25.4", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν Φῆστος ἀπεκρίθη, τηρεῖσθαι τὸν Παῦλον ἐν Καισαρείᾳ, ἑαυτὸν δὲ μέλλειν ἐν τάχει ἐκπορεύεσθαι.", "text": "The *men oun Phēstos* *apekrithē*, *tēreisthai ton Paulon* in *Kaisareia*, himself *de mellein* in *tachei* *ekporeuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*men oun*": "particles indicating contrast and continuation - on the one hand therefore", "*Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Festus (proper name)", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive deponent indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*tēreisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be kept/guarded", "*ton Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*Kaisareia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in Caesarea (proper name)", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to/intend to", "*tachei*": "dative, neuter, singular - speed/quickness", "*ekporeuesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*tēreisthai*": "to be kept/guarded/detained", "*mellein*": "to be about to/intend to/plan to", "*tachei*": "speedily/shortly/quickly", "*ekporeuesthai*": "to go out/depart/leave" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Acts.25.8", "source": "Ἀπολογουμένου αὐτοῦ, Ὅτι Οὔτε εἰς τὸν νόμον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, οὔτε εἰς Καίσαρά, τι ἥμαρτον.", "text": "*Apologoumenou autou*, That Neither against the *nomon tōn Ioudaiōn*, nor against the *hieron*, nor against *Kaisara*, in anything have I *hēmarton*.", "grammar": { "*Apologoumenou autou*": "genitive absolute - as he was defending himself", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned/offended/did wrong" }, "variants": { "*Apologoumenou*": "defending himself/making defense/speaking in defense", "*nomon*": "law/custom/code", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hēmarton*": "sinned/offended/did wrong/transgressed" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Acts.27.3", "source": "Τῇ τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα. Φιλανθρώπως τε ὁ Ἰούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος, ἐπέτρεψεν πρὸς τοὺς φίλους πορευθέντα ἐπιμελείας τυχεῖν.", "text": "And on the next [day] we *katēchthēmen* to *Sidōna*. And *philanthrōpōs* *Ioulios* *chrēsamenos* to *Paulos*, *epetrepsen* [him] *poreuthenta pros* his *philous* to receive *epimeleias*.", "grammar": { "*katēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought down/landed", "*philanthrōpōs*": "adverb - kindly/humanely", "*chrēsamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative singular - having treated/using", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*poreuthenta*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative singular - having gone/proceeded", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*epimeleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - care/attention" }, "variants": { "*katēchthēmen*": "we put in/landed/arrived", "*Sidōna*": "Sidon (city)", "*philanthrōpōs*": "kindly/humanely/benevolently", "*chrēsamenos*": "having treated/dealt with", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave leave", "*poreuthenta*": "going/proceeding/traveling", "*epimeleias tychein*": "to receive care/attention/be refreshed" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Acts.27.5", "source": "Τό τε πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν διαπλεύσαντες, κατήλθομεν εἰς Μύρα, τῆς Λυκίας.", "text": "And the *pelagos* along *Kilikian* and *Pamphylian* *diapleusantes*, we *katēlthomen* to *Myra*, of *Lykias*.", "grammar": { "*pelagos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sea/open sea", "*diapleusantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sailed through/across", "*katēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came down/arrived at", "*Myra*": "accusative, neuter plural - Myra (city)", "*Lykias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Lycia" }, "variants": { "*pelagos*": "sea/open water", "*diapleusantes*": "having sailed across/through", "*katēlthomen*": "we came/went down to/landed at", "*Kilikian*": "Cilicia", "*Pamphylian*": "Pamphylia" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Acts.25.12", "source": "Τότε ὁ Φῆστος, συλλαλήσας μετὰ τοῦ συμβουλίου ἀπεκρίθη, Καίσαρα ἐπικέκλησαι; ἐπὶ Καίσαρα πορεύσῃ.", "text": "Then *ho Phēstos*, having *syllalēsas* with *tou symbouliou apekrithē*, *Kaisara epikeklēsai*? To *Kaisara poreusē*.", "grammar": { "*ho Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Festus", "*syllalēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having conferred/spoken with", "*tou symbouliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the council/advisors", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive deponent indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*epikeklēsai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you have appealed to", "*poreusē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will go/proceed" }, "variants": { "*syllalēsas*": "having conferred/consulted/spoken with", "*symbouliou*": "council/advisors/advisory panel", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*epikeklēsai*": "have appealed to/called upon/invoked", "*poreusē*": "will go/proceed/travel to" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Acts.15.23", "source": "Γράψαντες διὰ χειρὸς αὐτῶν τάδε· Οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς τοῖς ἐξ Ἐθνῶν χαίρειν:", "text": "Having *grapsantes dia cheiros autōn tade*; The *apostoloi* and the *presbuteroi* and the *adelphoi* to those throughout *tēn Antiocheian* and *Surian* and *Kilikian adelphois tois ex Ethnōn chairein*:", "grammar": { "*grapsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having written", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*tade*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*hoi apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the apostles", "*hoi presbuteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the elders", "*hoi adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the brothers", "*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to those", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout", "*tēn Antiocheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Antioch", "*Surian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Syria", "*Kilikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Cilicia", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*tois*": "dative, masculine, plural - those", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*chairein*": "present, infinitive, active - to rejoice/greetings" }, "variants": { "*grapsantes*": "having written/composed", "*cheiros*": "hand/by hand", "*tade*": "these things/the following", "*kata*": "throughout/in", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*chairein*": "to rejoice/greetings [standard letter greeting]" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Acts.24.4", "source": "Ἵνα δὲ μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖόν σε ἐγκόπτω, παρακαλῶ ἀκοῦσαί σε ἡμῶν συντόμως τῇ σῇ ἐπιεικείᾳ.", "text": "*Hina* *de* *mē* *epi* more you *egkoptō*, I *parakalō* *akousai* you us *syntomōs* by your *epieikeia*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*egkoptō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may hinder/detain", "*parakalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I urge/beseech", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*syntomōs*": "adverb - briefly/concisely", "*epieikeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - clemency/kindness" }, "variants": { "*egkoptō*": "hinder/detain/trouble", "*parakalō*": "urge/beseech/exhort", "*syntomōs*": "briefly/concisely", "*epieikeia*": "clemency/kindness/gentleness" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Acts.27.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.", "text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.", "grammar": { "*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided", "*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away", "*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged", "*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea", "*Italía*": "Italy", "*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting", "*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit" } }