Luke 22:66-23:5 : 66 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.66",
"source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λαοῦ, ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς καὶ ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν,",
"text": "And as *egeneto hēmera*, *synēchthē to presbyterion tou laou*, *archiereis te kai grammateis* and *anēgagon auton eis to synedrion autōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/came",
"*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day",
"*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was assembled",
"*to presbyterion*": "nominative neuter singular - the council of elders",
"*tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the people",
"*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests",
"*te kai*": "conjunctions - both and",
"*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes",
"*anēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - led up/brought",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to",
"*to synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - the council/Sanhedrin",
"*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - their"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto hēmera*": "day came/day dawned/it became day",
"*presbyterion*": "council of elders/assembly of elders",
"*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/supreme court"
}
}
67 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.67",
"source": "λέγοντες, ⋄Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός; εἰπὲ ἡμῖν. Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἐὰν ὑμῖν εἴπω, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε:",
"text": "*legontes*, If you *ei ho Christos*? *eipe hēmin*. *Eipen de autois*, If *hymin eipō*, *ou mē pisteusēte*:",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - the Christ/Messiah",
"*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell",
"*hēmin*": "dative plural pronoun - to us/us",
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them",
"*hymin*": "dative plural pronoun - to you",
"*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I tell",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would believe"
},
"variants": {
"*ei ho Christos*": "are the Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*ou mē pisteusēte*": "you would certainly not believe/you will never believe"
}
}
68 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.68",
"source": "Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἐρωτήσω, οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτέ μοι, ἢ ἀπολύσητε.",
"text": "*Ean de kai erōtēsō*, *ou mē apokrithēte moi*, or *apolysēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*erōtēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I ask",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would answer",
"*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me/me",
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*apolysēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would release"
},
"variants": {
"*erōtēsō*": "I ask/question/inquire",
"*apokrithēte*": "you would answer/respond/reply",
"*apolysēte*": "you would release/let go/set free"
}
}
69 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.69",
"source": "Ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἔσται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καθήμενος ἐκ δεξιῶν τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "*Apo tou nyn estai ho Huios tou anthrōpou kathēmenos ek dexiōn tēs dynameōs tou Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apo tou nyn*": "preposition with genitive - from now on",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*ho Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man",
"*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - sitting",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - at/from",
"*dexiōn*": "genitive feminine plural - right hand",
"*tēs dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the power",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Apo tou nyn*": "from now on/hereafter",
"*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)",
"*ek dexiōn*": "at the right hand (position of authority)",
"*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength"
}
}
70 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.70",
"source": "Εἶπον δὲ πάντες, Σὺ οὖν εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ; Ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔφη, Ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι.",
"text": "*Eipon de pantes*, You *oun ei ho Huios tou Theou*? *Ho de pros autous ephē*, *Hymeis legete hoti egō eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*ho Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Son",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative masculine plural pronoun - them",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Hymeis*": "nominative plural pronoun - you",
"*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - say",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God",
"*Hymeis legete hoti egō eimi*": "You say that I am (potentially ambiguous affirmation)"
}
}
71 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.71",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτυρίας; αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἠκούσαμεν ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Hoi de eipon*, What *eti chreian echomen martyrias*? *autoi gar ēkousamen apo tou stomatos autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoi*": "definite article, nominative masculine plural - They",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have",
"*martyrias*": "genitive feminine singular - of testimony/witness",
"*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine plural - ourselves",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*ēkousamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we heard",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*tou stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - the mouth",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his"
},
"variants": {
"*chreian echomen*": "we have need/we need",
"*martyrias*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*apo tou stomatos autou*": "from his own mouth/directly from him"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.1",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἀναστὰν ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν, ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Πιλάτον.",
"text": "And *anastas* *hapan* the *plēthos* of them, they *ēgagon* him *epi* the *Pilaton*.",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter singular - having risen/stood up",
"*hapan*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire/all",
"*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/crowd",
"*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - led/brought",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/before/against",
"*Pilaton*": "accusative masculine singular - Pilate"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen/having stood up/having gotten up",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly",
"*epi*": "to/before/against/upon"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.2",
"source": "Ἤρξαντο δὲ κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Τοῦτον εὕρομεν διαστρέφοντα τὸ ἔθνος, καὶ κωλύοντα Καίσαρι φόρους διδόναι, λέγοντα ἑαυτὸν Χριστὸν Βασιλέα εἶναι.",
"text": "*De* they *ērxanto katēgorein* of him, *legontes*, This one we *heuromen diastrefonta* the *ethnos*, and *kōlyonta Kaisari forous didonai*, *legonta* himself *Christon Basilea einai*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - began/started",
"*katēgorein*": "present active infinitive - to accuse/bring charges against",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*heuromen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we found",
"*diastrefonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - perverting/misleading",
"*ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - nation/people",
"*kōlyonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - preventing/forbidding",
"*Kaisari*": "dative masculine singular - to Caesar",
"*forous*": "accusative masculine plural - taxes/tributes",
"*didonai*": "present active infinitive - to give",
"*legonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - saying",
"*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*Basilea*": "accusative masculine singular - King",
"*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be"
},
"variants": {
"*diastrefonta*": "perverting/misleading/corrupting/turning away",
"*ethnos*": "nation/people/ethnic group",
"*kōlyonta*": "preventing/forbidding/hindering",
"*forous*": "taxes/tributes/payments"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.3",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν, λέγων, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ ἔφη, Σὺ λέγεις.",
"text": "*Ho de Pilatos epērōtēsen* him, *legōn*, You *ei* the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*? *Ho de apokritheis* to him *ephē*, You *legeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate",
"*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - questioned/asked",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are/you are",
"*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the Jews",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/was saying",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say/you are saying"
},
"variants": {
"*epērōtēsen*": "questioned/asked/interrogated",
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*ephē*": "said/affirmed/declared",
"*legeis*": "you say/you are saying/you affirm"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.4",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ τοὺς ὄχλους, Οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ.",
"text": "*Ho de Pilatos eipen pros* the *archiereis* and the *ochlous*, Nothing I *heuriskō aition en tō anthrōpō toutō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho de*": "nominative masculine singular article + particle - and he/but he",
"*Pilatos*": "nominative masculine singular - Pilate",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards",
"*archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - chief priests",
"*ochlous*": "accusative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes",
"*heuriskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I find",
"*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - guilt/cause/reason",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tō anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - the man",
"*toutō*": "dative masculine singular demonstrative - this"
},
"variants": {
"*pros*": "to/towards/with",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/mobs",
"*aition*": "guilt/cause/reason/fault"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.5",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπίσχυον, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἀνασείει τὸν λαόν, διδάσκων καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἕως ὧδε.",
"text": "*Hoi de epischuon, legontes, hoti Anaseiei ton laon, didaskōn kath' holēs tēs Ioudaias, arxamenos apo tēs Galilaias heōs hōde*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - but they/and they",
"*epischuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were insisting/were strengthening",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Anaseiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - stirs up/agitates",
"*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - the people",
"*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching",
"*kath'*": "preposition + genitive - throughout",
"*holēs*": "genitive feminine singular - all/whole",
"*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of Judea",
"*arxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having begun",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tēs Galilaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of Galilee",
"*heōs*": "conjunction/preposition - until/as far as",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here"
},
"variants": {
"*epischuon*": "were insisting/were strengthening/were pressing",
"*Anaseiei*": "stirs up/agitates/incites",
"*laon*": "people/nation/population",
"*kath'*": "throughout/against/down"
}
}