Mark 15:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.15.24", "source": "Καὶ σταυρώσαντες αὐτόν, διεμερίζον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἐπʼ αὐτά, τίς τί ἄρῃ.", "text": "And having-*staurōsantes* him, they-*diemerzon* the *himatia* of-him, *ballontes* *klēron* upon them, who what might-*arē*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerzon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were dividing", "*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*arē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - might take/receive" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/having nailed to the cross", "*diemerzon*": "were dividing/were distributing", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/dice", "*arē*": "might take/might receive/might get" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.23", "source": "לֹא־תָלִ֨ין נִבְלָת֜וֹ עַל־הָעֵ֗ץ כִּֽי־קָב֤וֹר תִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּֽי־קִלְלַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים תָּל֑וּי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמֵּא֙ אֶת־אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Not-*tālîn* *niblātô* on-the-*ʿēṣ*, for-*qābôr* *tiqbərennû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ*, for-*qilələlat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *tālûy*, and-not *təṭammēʾ* [direct object] *ʾadmātəkā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*tālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*niblātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tree", "*qābôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely bury", "*tiqbərennû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall bury him", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*qilələlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - curse of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*tālûy*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - hanged", "*təṭammēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you defile", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*tālîn*": "remain overnight/stay overnight", "*niblātô*": "his corpse/his dead body", "*qābôr tiqbərennû*": "you shall surely bury him", "*qilələlat*": "curse/cursed thing", "*tālûy*": "hanged one/suspended one", "*təṭammēʾ*": "defile/pollute/make unclean", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession" } }
  • Ps 22:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.16", "source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'", "*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere", "*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate", "*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.17", "source": "כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "For *səbābûnî* *kəlābîm* *ʿădat mərēʿîm* *hiqqîpûnî* like-*ʾărî* *yāday* and-*ragləy*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'dogs'", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'assembly of'", "*mərēʿîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'evildoers'", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hands'", "*ragləy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/company/congregation of", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/those doing evil", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me", "*ʾărî*": "lion/they pierced (textual variant)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.18", "source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'", "*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number", "*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze", "*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare" } }
  • Isa 53:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.4", "source": "אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAken* *ḥolayenu* he *nasaʾ*, and *makʾovenu* *sevalam*, and we *ḥashavnuhu* *naguaʿ* *mukkeh* *ʾElohim* and *meʿunneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaken*": "adverb - surely/truly/indeed", "*ḥolayenu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sicknesses/diseases", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/bore/lifted", "*u-makʾovenu*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our pains/sorrows", "*sevalam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he bore them", "*wa-ʾanaḥnu*": "conjunction with 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we considered him", "*naguaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stricken/smitten/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular construct - struck by", "*ʾElohim*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*u-meʿunneh*": "conjunction with pual participle, masculine singular - and afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾaken*": "surely/truly/indeed/yet", "*ḥolayenu*": "our sicknesses/our diseases/our infirmities", "*nasaʾ*": "carried/bore/lifted/took", "*makʾovenu*": "our pains/our sorrows/our sufferings", "*sevalam*": "he bore them/he carried them/he endured them", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we considered him/we regarded him/we esteemed him", "*naguaʿ*": "stricken/smitten/afflicted/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "struck by/smitten by/beaten by", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*meʿunneh*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.5", "source": "וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And he *meḥolal* from *peshaʿenu*, *medukaʾ* from *ʿavonoteinu*, *musar* *shelomenu* upon him, and with *ḥavurato* *nirpaʾ* to us.", "grammar": { "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*meḥolal*": "poal participle, masculine singular - pierced/wounded/profaned", "*mi-peshaʿenu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our transgressions", "*medukaʾ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - crushed/bruised", "*me-ʿavonoteinu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our iniquities", "*musar*": "masculine singular noun construct - chastisement/discipline of", "*shelomenu*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our peace/welfare", "*ʿalaw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*u-va-ḥavurato*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and by his wounds/stripes", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 1st person plural suffix - healing was to us/we were healed" }, "variants": { "*meḥolal*": "pierced/wounded/profaned/defiled", "*peshaʿenu*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our crimes", "*medukaʾ*": "crushed/bruised/broken/shattered", "*ʿavonoteinu*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*musar*": "chastisement/discipline/punishment/correction", "*shelomenu*": "our peace/our welfare/our well-being/our wholeness", "*ḥavurato*": "his wounds/his stripes/his bruises", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "healing was to us/we were healed/we are healed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.7", "source": "נִגַּ֨שׂ וְה֣וּא נַעֲנֶה֮ וְלֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּיו֒ כַּשֶּׂה֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח יוּבָ֔ל וּכְרָחֵ֕ל לִפְנֵ֥י גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱלָ֑מָה וְלֹ֥א יִפְתַּ֖ח פִּֽיו׃", "text": "*Niggash* and he *naʿaneh* and not *yiphtaḥ* his *piv*, like the *seh* to the *tevaḥ* *yuval*, and like *raḥel* before *gozezeiha* *neʾelamah*, and not *yiphtaḥ* his *piv*.", "grammar": { "*niggash*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was oppressed/harassed", "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*naʿaneh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was afflicted/humbled", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiphtaḥ-piv*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he opens his mouth", "*ka-seh*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like a sheep/lamb", "*la-tevaḥ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to the slaughter", "*yuval*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is led/brought", "*u-khe-raḥel*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun - and like a ewe", "*li-phnei*": "preposition with plural construct - before", "*gozezeiha*": "masculine plural noun construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her shearers", "*neʾelamah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is silent/mute", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yiphtaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he opens", "*piv*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth" }, "variants": { "*niggash*": "he was oppressed/he was harassed/he was hard-pressed", "*naʿaneh*": "was afflicted/was humbled/was mistreated", "*yiphtaḥ-piv*": "he opens his mouth/he speaks", "*seh*": "sheep/lamb", "*tevaḥ*": "slaughter/slaughtering", "*yuval*": "is led/is brought/is carried", "*raḥel*": "ewe/female sheep", "*gozezeiha*": "her shearers", "*neʾelamah*": "is silent/is mute/is speechless" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.8", "source": "מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "From *ʿotser* and from *mishpat* *luqqaḥ*, and *ʾet*-*doro* who *yesoḥeaḥ*? For he *nigzar* from *ʾerets* *ḥayyim*, from *peshaʿ* my *ʿammi* *negaʿ* to him.", "grammar": { "*me-ʿotser*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - from restraint/oppression", "*u-mi-mishpat*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine singular noun - and from judgment/justice", "*luqqaḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was taken/taken away", "*we-ʾet-doro*": "conjunction, direct object marker with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his generation/contemporaries", "*mi*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yesoḥeaḥ*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - considers/meditates/talks about", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nigzar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cut off", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - from the land of", "*ḥayyim*": "masculine plural noun - living/life", "*mi-peshaʿ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from transgression of", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/stroke", "*lamo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic form) - to him" }, "variants": { "*ʿotser*": "restraint/oppression/prison/coercion", "*mishpat*": "judgment/justice/legal process", "*luqqaḥ*": "he was taken/he was taken away/he was seized", "*doro*": "his generation/his contemporaries/his age", "*yesoḥeaḥ*": "considers/meditates/talks about/declares", "*nigzar*": "was cut off/was separated/was excluded", "*ʾerets ḥayyim*": "land of the living/land of life", "*peshaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation", "*negaʿ*": "plague/stroke/blow/wound", "*lamo*": "to him/for him/upon him" } }
  • Matt 27:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.35", "source": "Σταυρώσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν, διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ προφήτου, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "Having *staurōsantes* but him, they *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of him, *ballontes* *klēron*: that might be *plērōthē* the thing *rhēthen* by the *prophētou*, They *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of me among themselves, and upon the *himatismon* of me they *ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - spoken/said", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - clothing/vesture", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/executed on stake", "*diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/distributed/apportioned", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/attire", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/die/chance determiner [gambling device]", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/realized", "*rhēthen*": "spoken/said/uttered", "*prophētou*": "prophet/foreteller", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment [single piece]", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed" } } 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.36", "source": "Καὶ καθήμενοι ἐτήρουν αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ·", "text": "And *kathēmenoi* they *etēroun* him there;", "grammar": { "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*etēroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were watching/guarding" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/being seated", "*etēroun*": "were watching/guarding/keeping [continuous action]" } }
  • Luke 23:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.23.34", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν. Διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* was-*elegen*, *Pater*, *aphes* them; not for they-*oidasin* what they-*poiousin*. *Diamerizomenoi* *de* the *himatia* of-him, they-*ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they know", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - dividing among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative plural neuter - garments/clothes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative singular masculine - lot/dice" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father", "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go", "*oidasin*": "know/understand", "*poiousin*": "do/make/perform", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "dividing/distributing among themselves", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed", "*klēron*": "lot/dice/portion" } }
  • John 19:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "John.19.23", "source": "Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος· καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα: ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς διʼ ὅλου.", "text": "The *oun stratiōtai*, *hote estaurōsan ton Iēsoun*, *elabon ta himatia* of him, and *epoiēsan tessara merē*, to each *stratiōtē meros*; and the *chitōna*: *ēn de ho chitōn arraphos*, from the *anōthen hyphantos di holou*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hote*": "conjunction - when", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments/clothes", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*tessara*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, plural - four", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/portions", "*hekastō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - to each", "*stratiōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to soldier", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/coat", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ho chitōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the tunic", "*arraphos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - seamless", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - woven", "*di*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*holou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epoiēsan*": "made/divided/created", "*tessara merē*": "four parts/four portions", "*chitōn*": "tunic/inner garment/coat", "*arraphos*": "seamless/without seam", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "woven/knitted", "*di holou*": "throughout the whole/completely" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.19.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται: ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ἡ λέγουσα, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros allēlous*, *Mē schisōmen auton*, *alla lachōmen peri autou*, *tinos estai*: *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *hē legousa*, *Diemerisanto ta himatia mou heautois*, and *epi ton himatismon mou ebalon klēron*. The *men oun stratiōtai tauta epoiēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Mē*": "negation with subjunctive - not", "*schisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us tear/rend", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - it", "*alla*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*lachōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us cast lots", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/for", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - it", "*tinos*": "interrogative pronoun, genitive - whose", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - it will be", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*hē legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - which says", "*Diemerisanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they divided among themselves", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to themselves", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*ton himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the clothing/vesture", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*ebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*men*": "particle, correlative - on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Mē schisōmen*": "let us not tear/divide", "*lachōmen*": "let us cast lots/draw lots", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed", "*Diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/shared", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment", "*ebalon klēron*": "cast lots/drew lots", "*tauta epoiēsan*": "did these things/carried this out" } }
  • Acts 5:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.5.30", "source": "Ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἤγειρεν Ἰησοῦν, ὃν ὑμεῖς διεχειρίσασθε κρεμάσαντες ἐπὶ ξύλου.", "text": "The *Theos* of the *paterōn* of us *ēgeiren* *Iēsoun*, whom you *diecheirisasthe* *kremasantes* *epi* *xylou*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - raised up", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*diecheirisasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - killed/put to death", "*kremasantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having hanged", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wood/tree" }, "variants": { "*paterōn*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/resurrected/brought back to life", "*diecheirisasthe*": "put to death/killed/executed", "*kremasantes*": "hanging/suspending", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber (euphemism for cross)" } }
  • 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
  • Gal 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.13", "source": "Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα: γέγραπται γὰρ, Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου:", "text": "*Christos* us *exēgorasen* out of the *kataras* of the *nomou*, *genomenos* for us *katara*: for it has been *gegraptai*, '*Epikataratos* everyone *kremamenos* upon *xylou*:'", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - redeemed/bought back", "*kataras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - curse", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*katara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - curse", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*Epikataratos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cursed", "*kremamenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being hanged", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "redeemed/bought back/ransomed/purchased", "*kataras*": "curse/imprecation/condemnation", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*katara*": "curse/object of cursing", "*Epikataratos*": "cursed/under a curse", "*kremamenos*": "being hanged/suspended", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber/stake" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 92%

    34{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.34", "source": "¶Ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ὄξος μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον: καὶ γευσάμενος, οὐκ ἤθελεν πιεῖν.", "text": "They *edōkan* to him *piein* *oxos* with *cholēs* having been *memigmenon*: and having *geusamenos*, not *ēthelen* *piein*.", "grammar": { "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*cholēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gall/bitter substance", "*memigmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been mixed", "*geusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having tasted", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was willing/wanting", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink" }, "variants": { "*edōkan*": "gave/provided/offered", "*piein*": "to drink/consume liquid", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine", "*cholēs*": "gall/bile/bitter substance [possibly a narcotic]", "*memigmenon*": "having been mixed/mingled/blended", "*geusamenos*": "having tasted/sampled/experienced", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired" } }

    35{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.35", "source": "Σταυρώσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν, διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ προφήτου, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "Having *staurōsantes* but him, they *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of him, *ballontes* *klēron*: that might be *plērōthē* the thing *rhēthen* by the *prophētou*, They *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of me among themselves, and upon the *himatismon* of me they *ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - spoken/said", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - clothing/vesture", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/executed on stake", "*diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/distributed/apportioned", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/attire", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/die/chance determiner [gambling device]", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/realized", "*rhēthen*": "spoken/said/uttered", "*prophētou*": "prophet/foreteller", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment [single piece]", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed" } }

    36{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.36", "source": "Καὶ καθήμενοι ἐτήρουν αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ·", "text": "And *kathēmenoi* they *etēroun* him there;", "grammar": { "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*etēroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were watching/guarding" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/being seated", "*etēroun*": "were watching/guarding/keeping [continuous action]" } }

  • 88%

    23{ "verseID": "John.19.23", "source": "Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος· καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα: ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς διʼ ὅλου.", "text": "The *oun stratiōtai*, *hote estaurōsan ton Iēsoun*, *elabon ta himatia* of him, and *epoiēsan tessara merē*, to each *stratiōtē meros*; and the *chitōna*: *ēn de ho chitōn arraphos*, from the *anōthen hyphantos di holou*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hote*": "conjunction - when", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments/clothes", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*tessara*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, plural - four", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/portions", "*hekastō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - to each", "*stratiōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to soldier", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/coat", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ho chitōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the tunic", "*arraphos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - seamless", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - woven", "*di*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*holou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epoiēsan*": "made/divided/created", "*tessara merē*": "four parts/four portions", "*chitōn*": "tunic/inner garment/coat", "*arraphos*": "seamless/without seam", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "woven/knitted", "*di holou*": "throughout the whole/completely" } }

    24{ "verseID": "John.19.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται: ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ἡ λέγουσα, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros allēlous*, *Mē schisōmen auton*, *alla lachōmen peri autou*, *tinos estai*: *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *hē legousa*, *Diemerisanto ta himatia mou heautois*, and *epi ton himatismon mou ebalon klēron*. The *men oun stratiōtai tauta epoiēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Mē*": "negation with subjunctive - not", "*schisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us tear/rend", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - it", "*alla*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*lachōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us cast lots", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/for", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - it", "*tinos*": "interrogative pronoun, genitive - whose", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - it will be", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*hē legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - which says", "*Diemerisanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they divided among themselves", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to themselves", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*ton himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the clothing/vesture", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*ebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*men*": "particle, correlative - on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Mē schisōmen*": "let us not tear/divide", "*lachōmen*": "let us cast lots/draw lots", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed", "*Diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/shared", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment", "*ebalon klēron*": "cast lots/drew lots", "*tauta epoiēsan*": "did these things/carried this out" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Psalms.22.18", "source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'", "*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number", "*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze", "*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare" } }

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    33{ "verseID": "Luke.23.33", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἀπῆλθον ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, τὸν καλούμενον Κρανίον, ἐκεῖ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν, καὶ τοὺς κακούργους, ὃν μὲν ἐκ δεξιῶν, ὃν δὲ ἐξ ἀριστερῶν.", "text": "And when they-*apēlthon* upon the *topon*, the one-being-*kaloumenon* *Kranion*, there they-*estaurōsan* him, and the *kakourgous*, one *men* from right, one *de* from left.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away/came to", "*topon*": "accusative singular masculine - place", "*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - being called", "*Kranion*": "accusative singular neuter - Skull", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - crucified", "*kakourgous*": "accusative plural masculine - criminals/evildoers", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "δεξιῶν": "genitive plural feminine - right (hand/side)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - on the other hand", "ἀριστερῶν": "genitive plural feminine - left (hand/side)" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/came to", "*topon*": "place/location/position", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named", "*Kranion*": "Skull/Calvary", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed on cross", "*kakourgous*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors" } }

    34{ "verseID": "Luke.23.34", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν. Διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* was-*elegen*, *Pater*, *aphes* them; not for they-*oidasin* what they-*poiousin*. *Diamerizomenoi* *de* the *himatia* of-him, they-*ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they know", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - dividing among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative plural neuter - garments/clothes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative singular masculine - lot/dice" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father", "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go", "*oidasin*": "know/understand", "*poiousin*": "do/make/perform", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "dividing/distributing among themselves", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed", "*klēron*": "lot/dice/portion" } }

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    25{ "verseID": "Mark.15.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὥρα τρίτη, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* *hōra* *tritē*, and they-*estaurōsan* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*tritē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - third", "*estaurōsan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/it was", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*tritē*": "third (about 9 a.m.)", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/nailed to the cross" } }

    26{ "verseID": "Mark.15.26", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ τῆς αἰτίας αὐτοῦ ἐπιγεγραμμένη, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "And *ēn* the *epigraphē* of-the *aitias* of-him *epigegrammenē*, The *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*epigraphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - inscription", "*aitias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - charge/accusation", "*epigegrammenē*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - having been inscribed", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/superscription", "*aitias*": "charge/accusation/cause", "*epigegrammenē*": "inscribed/written up/posted" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Mark.15.27", "source": "Καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς· ἕνα ἐκ δεξιῶν, καὶ ἕνα ἐξ εὐωνύμων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And with him they-*staurousin* two *lēstas*; one from *dexiōn*, and one from *euōnymōn* of-him.", "grammar": { "*staurousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucify", "*lēstas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*dexiōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - right side", "*euōnymōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - left side" }, "variants": { "*staurousin*": "crucify/nail to the cross", "*lēstas*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists", "*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand", "*euōnymōn*": "left side/left hand" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Mark.15.28", "source": "Καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ, ἡ λέγουσα, Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη.", "text": "And *eplērōthē* the *graphē*, the *legousa*, And with *anomōn* he-*elogisthē*.", "grammar": { "*eplērōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was fulfilled", "*graphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - scripture", "*legousa*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*anomōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - lawless ones/transgressors", "*elogisthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was counted/numbered" }, "variants": { "*eplērōthē*": "was fulfilled/was accomplished", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking/stating", "*anomōn*": "lawless ones/transgressors/criminals", "*elogisthē*": "was counted/was numbered/was reckoned" } }

    29{ "verseID": "Mark.15.29", "source": "Καὶ οἱ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτόν, κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐά, ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναόν, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν,", "text": "And the *paraporeuomenoi* *eblasphēmoun* him, *kinountes* the *kephalas* of-them, and *legontes*, *Oua*, the one-*katalyōn* the *naon*, and in three *hēmerais* *oikodomōn*,", "grammar": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - passing by", "*eblasphēmoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were blaspheming/reviling", "*kinountes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - shaking/wagging", "*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*legontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Oua*": "interjection - Ah/Aha (expression of derision)", "*katalyōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying", "*naon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - temple", "*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days", "*oikodomōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - building" }, "variants": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "passing by/going past", "*eblasphēmoun*": "were blaspheming/were reviling/were insulting", "*kinountes*": "shaking/wagging/nodding", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Oua*": "Ah/Aha/Ha (expression of mockery)", "*katalyōn*": "destroying/demolishing/taking down", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary", "*oikodomōn*": "building/constructing/rebuilding" } }

    30{ "verseID": "Mark.15.30", "source": "Σῶσον σεαυτόν, καὶ κατάβα ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*Sōson* *seauton*, and *kataba* from the *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*Sōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - save!", "*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*kataba*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - come down!", "*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross" }, "variants": { "*Sōson*": "save!/deliver!/rescue!", "*seauton*": "yourself/thyself", "*kataba*": "come down!/descend!", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Mark.15.20", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν πορφύραν, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ἴδια, Καὶ ἐξάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα σταυρώσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "And when they-*enepaixan* him, they-*exedysan* him the *porphyran*, and they-*enedysan* him the *himatia* the *idia*, And they-*exagousin* him that they-*staurōsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they mocked", "*exedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they took off/stripped", "*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment", "*enedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they put on/clothed", "*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own/personal", "*exagousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they lead out", "*staurōsōsin*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, plural - they might crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of", "*exedysan*": "took off/stripped/removed", "*porphyran*": "purple garment/purple robe", "*enedysan*": "put on/clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*idia*": "own/personal/belonging to him", "*exagousin*": "lead out/bring out/take out", "*staurōsōsin*": "might crucify/might nail to a cross" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.31", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν χλαμύδα, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι.", "text": "And when *enepaixan* him, *exedysan* him the *chlamyda*, and *enedysan* him the *himatia* of him, and *apēgagon* him to the *staurōsai*.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - mocked/ridiculed", "*exedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stripped off/removed", "*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe", "*enedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of [completed action]", "*exedysan*": "stripped off/removed/took off", "*enedysan*": "clothed/dressed/put on", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute on stake" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Mark.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.", "text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.", "grammar": { "*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering", "*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received" }, "variants": { "*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give", "*piein*": "to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaben*": "took/received/accepted" } }

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    16{ "verseID": "Mark.15.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔσω τῆς αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν Πραιτώριον· καὶ συγκαλοῦσιν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "The *de* *stratiōtai* *apēgagon* him inside the *aulēs*, which *estin* *Praitōrion*; and they-*synkalousin* whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*stratiōtai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apēgagon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - led away", "*aulēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - courtyard/palace", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*Praitōrion*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Praetorium/governor's headquarters", "*synkalousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they call together/summon", "*speiran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/troops", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace/hall", "*Praitōrion*": "Praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synkalousin*": "call together/summon/gather", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion/company (300-600 men)" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Mark.15.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐνδύουσιν αὐτὸν πορφύραν, καὶ περιτιθέασιν αὐτῷ πλέξαντες ἀκάνθινον στέφανον,", "text": "And they-*endyousin* him *porphyran*, and they-*perititheasin* on-him *plexantes* *akanthinon* *stephanon*,", "grammar": { "*endyousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they clothe/dress", "*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment/robe", "*perititheasin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they place around/put on", "*plexantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having plaited/woven", "*akanthinon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns", "*stephanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath" }, "variants": { "*endyousin*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*porphyran*": "purple garment/robe/cloak (royal color)", "*perititheasin*": "place around/put on/set on", "*plexantes*": "having plaited/having woven/having twisted together", "*akanthinon*": "thorny/of thorns/made of thorns", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland" } }

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    26{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.27", "source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται τοῦ ἡγεμόνος παραλαβόντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον, συνήγαγον ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ὅλην τὴν σπεῖραν.", "text": "Then the *stratiōtai* of the *hēgemonos* *paralabontes* the *Iēsoun* into the *praitōrion*, *synēgagon* against him whole the *speiran*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hēgemonos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - governor/ruler", "*paralabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*praitōrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - praetorium/governor's headquarters [Latin loanword]", "*synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together/assembled", "*speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*hēgemonos*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*paralabontes*": "having taken/received/taken with them", "*praitōrion*": "praetorium/governor's headquarters/palace", "*synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/brought together", "*speiran*": "cohort/battalion [Roman military unit of about 600 men]" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.28", "source": "Καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν, περιέθηκαν αὐτῷ χλαμύδα κοκκίνην.", "text": "And *ekdysantes* him, *periethēkan* on him *chlamyda kokkinen*.", "grammar": { "*ekdysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stripped/undressed", "*periethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - put around/clothed", "*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe", "*kokkinen*": "accusative, feminine, singular - scarlet/crimson" }, "variants": { "*ekdysantes*": "having stripped/undressed/taken off clothes", "*periethēkan*": "put around/clothed/dressed/placed on", "*chlamyda*": "military cloak/robe/mantle [often worn by officers]", "*kokkinen*": "scarlet/crimson/red [color associated with royalty]" } }

    29{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.29", "source": "¶Καὶ πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ κάλαμον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ: καὶ γονυπετήσαντες ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ, ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, λέγοντες, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων!", "text": "And *plexantes* *stephanon* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* upon the *kephalēn* of him, and *kalamon* upon the *dexian* of him: and *gonypetēsantes* *emprosthen* of him, *enepaizon* him, *legontes*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*!", "grammar": { "*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns/thistles", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*gonypetēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having knelt down", "*emprosthen*": "adverb/preposition - in front of/before", "*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking/ridiculing", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*plexantes*": "having woven/plaited/twisted together", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*kalamon*": "reed/staff/rod [as mock scepter]", "*gonypetēsantes*": "having knelt down/bowed the knee [in mock homage]", "*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings [formal imperial greeting]", "*Basileus*": "king/monarch/sovereign", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea" } }

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    16{ "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }

    17{ "verseID": "John.19.17", "source": "Καὶ βαστάζων τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Κρανίου τόπον, ὃς λέγεται Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθα:", "text": "And *bastazōn ton stauron* of him *exēlthen eis* the *legomenon Kraniou topon*, which *legetai Hebraisti Golgotha*:", "grammar": { "*bastazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing/carrying", "*ton stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Kraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a Skull", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is called/named", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*Golgotha*": "nominative, neuter - Golgotha" }, "variants": { "*bastazōn*": "bearing/carrying/supporting", "*stauron*": "cross/stake/execution pole", "*exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Kraniou*": "of a Skull/of the Skull", "*topon*": "place/location", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Golgotha*": "Place of the Skull [Aramaic term]" } }

    18{ "verseID": "John.19.18", "source": "Ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο, ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Hopou auton estaurōsan*, and *met* him *allous dyo*, *enteuthen kai enteuthen*, *meson de ton Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*allous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - others", "*dyo*": "numeral, accusative - two", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - on this side", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - on that side", "*meson*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - in the middle", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Hopou*": "where/at which place", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*met*": "with/along with", "*allous dyo*": "two others", "*enteuthen kai enteuthen*": "on this side and on that side/on either side", "*meson*": "in the middle/between/in the midst" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Luke.24.20", "source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.", "grammar": { "*hopōs*": "conjunction - how", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation", "*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross" } }

  • 44{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.44", "source": "Τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ, οἱ συσταυρωθέντες, αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτῷ.", "text": "The same but also the *lēstai*, the ones having been *systaurōthentes*, him *oneidizon* him.", "grammar": { "*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*systaurōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with", "*oneidizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were reproaching/reviling" }, "variants": { "*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists", "*systaurōthentes*": "having been crucified with/executed alongside", "*oneidizon*": "were reproaching/reviling/insulting [continuous action]" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "Acts.13.29", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα, καθελόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, ἔθηκαν εἰς μνημεῖον.", "text": "When *de* *etelesan* all the concerning him *gegrammena*, *kathelontes* from the *xylou*, *ethēkan* into *mnēmeion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*etelesan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they completed", "*gegrammena*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*kathelontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken down", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wood/tree", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they laid/placed", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave" }, "variants": { "*etelesan*": "they completed/they finished/they fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/having been recorded", "*kathelontes*": "having taken down/having removed", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/cross", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/they placed/they put", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

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    13{ "verseID": "Mark.15.13", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πάλιν ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "They *de* *palin* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Mark.15.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσοτέρως ἔκραξαν, Σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *elegen* to-them, What *gar* *kakon* he-*epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissoterōs* *ekraxan*, *Staurōson* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was saying", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kakon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*epoiēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he did/committed", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb, comparative - more abundantly/more vehemently", "*ekraxan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - cried out/shouted", "*Staurōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - crucify!" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/harm", "*epoiēsen*": "did/committed/performed", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more vehemently/all the more", "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!/nail to a cross!" } }

  • John 19:1-2
    2 verses
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "John.19.1", "source": "Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλάτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν.", "text": "*Tote oun elaben* the *Pilatos* the *Iēsoun*, and *emastigōsen*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took [completed action]", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus [direct object]", "*emastigōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - scourged/whipped [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*Tote oun*": "then therefore/consequently", "*elaben*": "took/seized/received", "*emastigōsen*": "scourged/flogged/whipped" } }

    2{ "verseID": "John.19.2", "source": "Καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,", "text": "And the *stratiōtai plexantes stephanos* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* of him the *kephalē*, and *himation porphuroun periebalon* him,", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited", "*stephanos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - placed upon/put on", "*kephalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - head [indirect object]", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*porphuroun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*periebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cast around/clothed/put on" }, "variants": { "*plexantes*": "having twisted/woven/plaited", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/prickly plants", "*epethēkan*": "placed upon/put on/set on", "*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/robe", "*periebalon*": "clothed/wrapped/put around" } }

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    35{ "verseID": "Luke.19.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν: καὶ ἐπιρρίψαντες ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐπὶ τὸν πῶλον, ἐπεβίβασαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And they *ēgagon* it *pros* the *Iēsoun*: and *epirripsantes* of themselves the *himatia* upon the *pōlon*, they *epebibasan* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - brought/led", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epirripsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having thrown upon", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt", "*epebibasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - set upon/placed" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "brought/led/conducted", "*epirripsantes*": "having thrown upon/cast over/placed upon", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epebibasan*": "set upon/placed/helped to mount" } }

    36{ "verseID": "Luke.19.36", "source": "Πορευομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "*Poreuomenou* but he, they were *hypestrōnnyon* the *himatia* of them in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*Poreuomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/traveling", "*hypestrōnnyon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were spreading", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way" }, "variants": { "*Poreuomenou*": "going/traveling/journeying", "*hypestrōnnyon*": "were spreading/throwing down/placing under", "*hodō*": "road/way/path" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Mark.15.32", "source": "Ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν. Καὶ οἱ συνεσταυρωμένοι αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *Christos* the *Basileus* of-the *Israēl* let-him-*katabatō* now from the *staurou*, that we-*idōmen* and we-*pisteusōmen*. And those *synestaurōmenoi* with-him *ōneidizon* him.", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Israēl*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel", "*katabatō*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 3rd, singular - let him come down", "*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross", "*idōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might see", "*pisteusōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might believe", "*synestaurōmenoi*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with", "*ōneidizon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were reproaching/reviling" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*katabatō*": "let him come down/let him descend", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake", "*idōmen*": "we might see/we may see/we can observe", "*pisteusōmen*": "we might believe/we may believe", "*synestaurōmenoi*": "having been crucified with/crucified together with", "*ōneidizon*": "were reproaching/were reviling/were insulting" } }

  • 46{ "verseID": "Mark.15.46", "source": "Καὶ ἀγοράσας σινδόνα, καὶ καθελὼν αὐτὸν, ἐνείλησεν τῇ σινδόνι, καὶ κατέθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐν μνημείῳ ὃ ἦν λελατομημένον ἐκ πέτρας, καὶ προσεκύλισεν λίθον ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν τοῦ μνημείου.", "text": "And *agorasas* *sindona*, and *kathelōn* him, *eneilēsen* in-the *sindoni*, and *katethēken* him in *mnēmeiō* which *ēn* *lelatomēmenon* out-of *petras*, and *prosekyliesen* *lithon* against the *thyran* of-the *mnēmeiou*.", "grammar": { "*agorasas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having bought", "*sindona*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - linen cloth", "*kathelōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken down", "*eneilēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - in linen cloth", "*katethēken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - laid/placed", "*mnēmeiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*lelatomēmenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been hewn", "*petras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of rock", "*prosekyliesen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - rolled to", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*thyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - door/entrance", "*mnēmeiou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of tomb" }, "variants": { "*agorasas*": "having bought/purchased", "*sindona*": "linen cloth/fine linen", "*kathelōn*": "having taken down/having removed", "*eneilēsen*": "wrapped/wound around", "*katethēken*": "laid/placed/put", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*lelatomēmenon*": "having been hewn/cut out", "*petras*": "rock/stone", "*prosekyliesen*": "rolled to/rolled against", "*lithon*": "stone", "*thyran*": "door/entrance" } }

  • 38{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.38", "source": "Τότε σταυροῦνται σὺν αὐτῷ δύο λῃσταί, εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων.", "text": "Then are *staurountai* with him two *lēstai*, one from *dexiōn*, and one from *euōnymōn*.", "grammar": { "*staurountai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are being crucified", "*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - right [hand/side]", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - left [hand/side]" }, "variants": { "*staurountai*": "are being crucified/executed on stakes", "*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists/rebels", "*dexiōn*": "right [hand/side]", "*euōnymōn*": "left [hand/side] [literally 'well-named', euphemism for 'left']" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "John.19.32", "source": "Ἦλθον οὖν οἱ στρατιῶται, καὶ τοῦ μὲν πρώτου κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ēlthon oun hoi stratiōtai*, and *tou men prōtou kateaxan ta skelē*, and *tou allou tou systaurōthentos autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they came", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*hoi stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the soldiers", "*tou men*": "genitive, masculine, singular + particle - of the one [on the one hand]", "*prōtou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - first", "*kateaxan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they broke", "*ta skelē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the legs", "*tou allou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the other", "*tou systaurōthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been crucified with", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - with him" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthon*": "came/went", "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*prōtou*": "first/first one", "*kateaxan*": "broke/fractured", "*skelē*": "legs/limbs", "*tou allou*": "of the other/of the second", "*systaurōthentos*": "having been crucified with/crucified alongside" } }

  • 40{ "verseID": "John.19.40", "source": "Ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.", "text": "*Elabon oun to sōma tou Iēsou*, and *edēsan auto othoniois meta tōn arōmatōn*, *kathōs ethos estin tois Ioudaiois entaphiazein*.", "grammar": { "*Elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they bound/wrapped", "*auto*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*othoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with linen cloths/strips", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*tōn arōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the spices", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according to", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for the Jews/Judeans", "*entaphiazein*": "present active infinitive - to bury/prepare for burial" }, "variants": { "*Elabon*": "took/received", "*edēsan*": "bound/wrapped/tied", "*othoniois*": "with linen cloths/with strips of linen", "*arōmatōn*": "spices/aromatic substances", "*kathōs*": "just as/according to", "*ethos*": "custom/practice/manner", "*entaphiazein*": "to prepare for burial/to bury" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τί οὖν ποιήσω Ἰησοῦν τὸν λεγόμενον Χριστόν; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ πάντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "*Legei* to them *ho* *Pilatos*, What then *poiēsō* *Iēsoun* the one *legomenon* *Christon*? They *legousin* to him all, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*oun*": "conjunctive adverb - then/therefore", "*poiēsō*": "future, 1st singular, active - I will do", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, passive - being called", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti oun poiēsō*": "What then shall I do with", "*legomenon Christon*": "who is called Christ", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "Luke.23.26", "source": "Καὶ ὡς ἀπήγαγον αὐτόν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι Σίμωνος, τινος Κυρηναίου, ἐρχομένου ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρόν, φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And as they-*apēgagon* him, *epilabomenoi* *Simōnos*, a-certain *Kyrēnaiou*, *erchomenou* from *agrou*, they-*epethēkan* on-him the *stauron*, to-*pherein* *opisthen* of-the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having seized/taken hold of", "*Simōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - of Simon", "*Kyrēnaiou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Cyrene/Cyrenian", "*erchomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive singular masculine - coming", "*agrou*": "genitive singular masculine - field/country", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - laid upon/placed on", "*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross", "*pherein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away", "*epilabomenoi*": "seizing/taking hold of/laying hold of", "*erchomenou*": "coming/going", "*agrou*": "field/country/farm", "*epethēkan*": "laid upon/placed on/put on", "*stauron*": "cross/stake", "*pherein*": "to carry/bear/bring", "*opisthen*": "behind/after" } }

  • 39{ "verseID": "Mark.15.39", "source": "¶Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ κεντυρίων, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ, ὅτι οὕτως κράξας, ἐξέπνευσεν, εἶπεν, Ἀληθῶς ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Υἱὸς ἦν Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *kentyriōn*, the *parestēkōs* from *enantias* of-him, that thus *kraxas*, *exepneusen*, *eipen*, *Alēthōs* the *anthrōpos* this *Hyios* *ēn* *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*kentyriōn*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*parestēkōs*": "participle, perfect, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood by", "*enantias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - opposite", "*kraxas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*exepneusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - breathed out/expired", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Hyios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*kentyriōn*": "centurion (Roman officer commanding 100 soldiers)", "*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near/positioned", "*enantias*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*kraxas*": "having cried out/having called out", "*exepneusen*": "breathed out/expired/breathed his last", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/surely", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*Hyios*": "Son" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Luke.23.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπεφώνουν, λέγοντες, Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi de epephōnoun, legontes, Staurōson, staurōson auton*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi de*": "nominative masculine plural article + particle - But they", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - crucify", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - crucify", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were crying out/were calling out", "*Staurōson*": "crucify/nail to a cross" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "John.19.30", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Τετέλεσται: καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Hote oun elaben to oxos ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Tetelestai*: and *klinas tēn kephalēn*, *paredōken to pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took/received", "*to oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the sour wine/vinegar", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*Tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it is finished/completed", "*klinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bowed/inclined", "*tēn kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the head", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave up/yielded/delivered", "*to pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/received/tasted", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tetelestai*": "It is finished/completed/accomplished/fulfilled", "*klinas*": "having bowed/bent/inclined", "*paredōken*": "gave up/handed over/yielded/surrendered", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "John.19.37", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.", "text": "And *palin hetera graphē legei*, *Opsontai eis hon exekentēsan*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*hetera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - another", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will look/see", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*exekentēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they pierced" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*hetera*": "another/different", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Opsontai*": "they will look/they will see/they will gaze", "*eis hon*": "on whom/upon him whom", "*exekentēsan*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "Mark.15.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀφεὶς φωνὴν μεγάλην, ἐξέπνευσεν.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apheis* *phōnēn* *megalēn*, *exepneusen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apheis*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having uttered/let out", "*phōnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - voice/cry", "*megalēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*exepneusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - breathed out/expired" }, "variants": { "*apheis*": "having uttered/having let out/having released", "*phōnēn*": "voice/cry/sound", "*megalēn*": "loud/great/mighty", "*exepneusen*": "breathed out/expired/breathed his last" } }

  • 34{ "verseID": "John.19.34", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν ἔνυξεν, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ.", "text": "*All heis tōn stratiōtōn lonchē autou tēn pleuran enyxen*, and *euthys exēlthen haima kai hydōr*.", "grammar": { "*All*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*tōn stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the soldiers", "*lonchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with a spear", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*tēn pleuran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the side", "*enyxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - pierced", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came out", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water" }, "variants": { "*All*": "but/however/instead", "*heis*": "one/a certain one", "*stratiōtōn*": "soldiers/military men", "*lonchē*": "spear/lance", "*pleuran*": "side/ribcage area", "*enyxen*": "pierced/pricked/stabbed", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*exēlthen*": "came out/flowed out", "*haima*": "blood", "*hydōr*": "water" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.19", "source": "Καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.", "text": "And they will *paradōsousin* him to the *Ethnesin* for the to *empaixai*, and to *mastigōsai*, and to *staurōsai*: and on the *tritē* *hēmera* he will *anastēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*paradōsousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will deliver/hand over", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*eis to empaixai*": "prepositional phrase with infinitive - for the purpose of mocking", "*mastigōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to scourge/whip", "*staurōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to crucify", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will rise" }, "variants": { "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*empaixai*": "to mock/ridicule", "*mastigōsai*": "to scourge/whip/flog", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise/will be raised" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Luke.24.7", "source": "Λέγων, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "*Legōn*, that it *dei* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradothēnai* into *cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn*, and *staurōthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera anastēnai*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - saying", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered/handed over", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinful", "*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anastēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to rise up" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required", "*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinful/sinners", "*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/impaled", "*anastēnai*": "to rise up/stand up/be resurrected" } }