John 19:40

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.19.40", "source": "Ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.", "text": "*Elabon oun to sōma tou Iēsou*, and *edēsan auto othoniois meta tōn arōmatōn*, *kathōs ethos estin tois Ioudaiois entaphiazein*.", "grammar": { "*Elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they bound/wrapped", "*auto*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*othoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with linen cloths/strips", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*tōn arōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the spices", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according to", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for the Jews/Judeans", "*entaphiazein*": "present active infinitive - to bury/prepare for burial" }, "variants": { "*Elabon*": "took/received", "*edēsan*": "bound/wrapped/tied", "*othoniois*": "with linen cloths/with strips of linen", "*arōmatōn*": "spices/aromatic substances", "*kathōs*": "just as/according to", "*ethos*": "custom/practice/manner", "*entaphiazein*": "to prepare for burial/to bury" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Taking the body of Jesus, they wrapped it in linen cloths along with the spices, as is the Jewish burial custom.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Then they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen clothes with the spices, as is the custom of the Jews to bury.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    So{G3767} they{G2983} took the body{G4983} of Jesus,{G2424} and{G2532} bound{G1210} it{G846} in linen cloths{G3608} with{G3326} the spices,{G759} as{G2531} the custom{G1485} of the Jews{G2453} is{G2076} to bury.{G1779}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Then{G3767} took they{G2983}{(G5627)} the body{G4983} of Jesus{G2424}, and{G2532} wound{G1210}{(G5656)} it{G846} in linen clothes{G3608} with{G3326} the spices{G759}, as{G2531} the manner{G1485} of the Jews{G2453} is{G2076}{(G5748)} to bury{G1779}{(G5721)}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    Then toke they the body of Iesu and wounde it in lynnen clothes with the odoures as ye maner of the Iewes is to bury.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    The toke they the body of Iesus, & wonde it with lynnen clothes, and with the spyces, as the maner of the Iewes is to burye.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Then tooke they the body of Iesus, and wrapped it in linnen clothes with the odours, as the maner of the Iewes is to burie.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Then toke they the body of Iesus, & wounde it in linnen clothes, with the odours, as the maner of the Iewes is to burie.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    So they took Jesus' body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    They took, therefore, the body of Jesus, and bound it with linen clothes with the spices, according as it was the custom of the Jews to prepare for burial;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Then they took the body of Jesus, folding linen about it with the spices, as is the way of the Jews when they put the dead to rest.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    So they took Jesus' body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Then they took Jesus’ body and wrapped it, with the aromatic spices, in strips of linen cloth according to Jewish burial customs.

Referenced Verses

  • John 11:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.11.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκώς, δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Λύσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἄφετε ὑπάγειν.", "text": "And *exēlthen* the *tethnēkōs*, *dedemenos* the *podas* and the *cheiras* with *keiriais*: and the *opsis* of him with *soudariō* *periededeto*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Lysate* him, and *aphete* him *hypagein*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*keiriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - grave clothes/strips of cloth", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - face", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - face cloth/handkerchief", "*periededeto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been bound around", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Lysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - loose/unbind", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - let/allow", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/emerged", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead man/one who had died", "*dedemenos*": "bound/tied", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*keiriais*": "grave clothes/strips of cloth/linen bands", "*opsis*": "face/appearance", "*soudariō*": "face cloth/handkerchief/napkin", "*periededeto*": "had been bound around/was wrapped", "*Lysate*": "Loose/Unbind/Release", "*aphete*": "let/allow/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go/to depart" } }
  • John 20:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "John.20.5", "source": "Καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει κείμενα τὰ ὀθόνια· οὐ μέντοι εἰσῆλθεν.", "text": "And having *parakypsas*, he *blepei* *keimena* the *othonia*; not however he *eiselthen*.", "grammar": { "*parakypsas*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having stooped down/bent over to look", "*blepei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - sees/perceives", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in" }, "variants": { "*parakypsas*": "stooping down/bending over to look/peering in", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*mentoi*": "however/nevertheless/yet", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.20.6", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν Σίμων Πέτρος ἀκολουθῶν αὐτῷ, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα,", "text": "*Erchetai* therefore *Simon Petros* *akolouthon* him, and *eiselthen* into the *mnemeion*, and *theorei* the *othonia* *keimena*,", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Simon Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun", "*akolouthon*": "present active participle nominative masculine singular - following", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*akolouthon*": "following/accompanying", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*theorei*": "observes/perceives/looks at (more intense than *blepei*)", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.20.7", "source": "Καὶ τὸ σουδάριον, ὃ ἦν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, οὐ μετὰ τῶν ὀθονίων κείμενον, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς ἐντετυλιγμένον εἰς ἕνα τόπον.", "text": "And the *soudarion*, which was *epi* his *kephales*, not with the *othonion* *keimenon*, but *choris* *entetyligmenon* in one *topon*.", "grammar": { "*soudarion*": "accusative neuter singular - face cloth/napkin", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*kephales*": "genitive feminine singular - head", "*othonion*": "genitive neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimenon*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter singular - lying/being laid", "*choris*": "adverb - separately/apart", "*entetyligmenon*": "perfect passive participle accusative neuter singular - having been folded/rolled up", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/location" }, "variants": { "*soudarion*": "face cloth/napkin/handkerchief", "*epi*": "on/upon/at", "*kephales*": "head", "*othonion*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimenon*": "lying/having been laid", "*choris*": "separately/apart/by itself", "*entetyligmenon*": "having been folded/rolled up/wrapped", "*topon*": "place/location/spot" } }
  • Acts 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.5.6", "source": "Ἀναστάντες δὲ οἱ νεώτεροι, συνέστειλαν αὐτόν, καὶ ἐξενέγκαντες, ἔθαψαν.", "text": "*Anastantes* *de* the *neōteroi*, *synesteilean* him, and *exenegkantes*, *ethapsan*.", "grammar": { "*Anastantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*neōteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, comparative - younger men", "*synesteilean*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - wrapped up", "*exenegkantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having carried out", "*ethapsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - buried" }, "variants": { "*neōteroi*": "younger men/youths", "*synesteilean*": "wrapped up/prepared for burial/covered", "*exenegkantes*": "carrying out/taking away" } }
  • Luke 24:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.24.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἀναστὰς, ἔδραμεν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον· καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα μόνα, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν, πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θαυμάζων τὸ γεγονός.", "text": "*Ho de Petros anastas*, *edramen epi* the *mnēmeion*; and *parakupsas*, *blepei* the *othonia keimena mona*, and *apēlthen*, *pros heauton thaumazōn* the *gegonos*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having risen/stood up", "*edramen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he ran", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher", "*parakupsas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having stooped down to look", "*blepei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he sees", "*othonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - linen cloths", "*keimena*": "present, middle, participle, neuter, plural, accusative - lying", "*mona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - alone/by themselves", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away", "*pros heauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to himself", "*thaumazōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - wondering/marveling", "*gegonos*": "perfect, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative - having happened" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up", "*edramen*": "he ran/rushed", "*parakupsas*": "having stooped down to look/peered in", "*blepei*": "he sees/observes/looks at", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/strips of linen", "*keimena*": "lying/placed", "*mona*": "alone/by themselves/only", "*thaumazōn*": "wondering/marveling/being amazed", "*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place" } }
  • Matt 26:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.12", "source": "Βαλοῦσα γὰρ αὕτη τὸ μύρον τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματός μου, πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Balousa* *gar* this woman the *myron* this upon the *sōmatos* of me, *pros* the *entafiasai* me she *epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Balousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - casting/putting", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*myron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - perfume/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*pros*": "preposition - toward/for", "*entafiasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare for burial", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - she did/made" }, "variants": { "*Balousa*": "casting/putting/pouring", "*myron*": "perfume/fragrant oil/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "body/corpse", "*pros*": "toward/for/with regard to", "*entafiasai*": "to prepare for burial/to bury", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 83%

    58 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.58", "source": "Οὗτος προσελθὼν τῷ Πιλάτῳ, ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Τότε ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐκέλευσεν ἀποδοθῆναι τὸ σῶμα.", "text": "This one *proselthōn* to the *Pilatō*, *ētēsato* the *sōma* of the *Iēsou*. Then the *Pilatos* *ekeleusen* *apodothēnai* the *sōma*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached/having come to", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*ētēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - asked for/requested", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered/commanded", "*apodothēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be given/to be delivered" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/having gone to/having come to", "*ētēsato*": "asked for/requested/begged for", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ekeleusen*": "ordered/commanded/directed", "*apodothēnai*": "to be given up/to be delivered/to be returned" } }

    59 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.59", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ σῶμα ὁ Ἰωσὴφ, ἐνετύλιξεν αὐτὸ σινδόνι καθαρᾷ,", "text": "And *labōn* the *sōma* the *Iōsēph*, *enetylixen* it in *sindoni* *kathara*,", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/having received", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph", "*enetylixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - linen cloth/fine linen", "*kathara*": "dative, feminine, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/having received", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*enetylixen*": "wrapped/swathed/folded", "*sindoni*": "linen cloth/fine linen sheet", "*kathara*": "clean/pure/unsoiled" } }

    60 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.60", "source": "Καὶ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸ ἐν τῷ καινῷ αὐτοῦ μνημείῳ, ὃ ἐλατόμησεν ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ: καὶ προσκυλίσας λίθον μέγαν τῇ θύρᾳ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "And *ethēken* it in the *kainō* of him *mnēmeiō*, which *elatomēsen* in the *petra*: and *proskylisas* *lithon* *megan* to the *thyra* of the *mnēmeiou*, *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*ethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/laid/put", "*kainō*": "dative, neuter, singular - new", "*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave", "*elatomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut/hewed out", "*petra*": "dative, feminine, singular - rock", "*proskylisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rolled to", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - door/entrance", "*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the tomb", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went away/departed" }, "variants": { "*ethēken*": "placed/laid/put", "*kainō*": "new/unused", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher", "*elatomēsen*": "cut out/hewed out/carved out", "*petra*": "rock/rocky outcrop", "*proskylisas*": "having rolled to/having rolled against", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*megan*": "large/great/big", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/opening", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } }

  • 81%

    45 { "verseID": "Mark.15.45", "source": "Καὶ γνοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ κεντυρίωνος, ἐδωρήσατο τὸ σῶμα τῷ Ἰωσήφ.", "text": "And *gnous* from the *kentyriōnos*, he-*edōrēsato* the *sōma* to-the *Iōsēph*.", "grammar": { "*gnous*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned", "*kentyriōnos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of centurion", "*edōrēsato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - granted/gave", "*sōma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iōsēph*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to Joseph" }, "variants": { "*gnous*": "having learned/finding out/when he knew", "*edōrēsato*": "granted/gave as a gift/bestowed" } }

    46 { "verseID": "Mark.15.46", "source": "Καὶ ἀγοράσας σινδόνα, καὶ καθελὼν αὐτὸν, ἐνείλησεν τῇ σινδόνι, καὶ κατέθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐν μνημείῳ ὃ ἦν λελατομημένον ἐκ πέτρας, καὶ προσεκύλισεν λίθον ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν τοῦ μνημείου.", "text": "And *agorasas* *sindona*, and *kathelōn* him, *eneilēsen* in-the *sindoni*, and *katethēken* him in *mnēmeiō* which *ēn* *lelatomēmenon* out-of *petras*, and *prosekyliesen* *lithon* against the *thyran* of-the *mnēmeiou*.", "grammar": { "*agorasas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having bought", "*sindona*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - linen cloth", "*kathelōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken down", "*eneilēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - in linen cloth", "*katethēken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - laid/placed", "*mnēmeiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*lelatomēmenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been hewn", "*petras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of rock", "*prosekyliesen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - rolled to", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*thyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - door/entrance", "*mnēmeiou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of tomb" }, "variants": { "*agorasas*": "having bought/purchased", "*sindona*": "linen cloth/fine linen", "*kathelōn*": "having taken down/having removed", "*eneilēsen*": "wrapped/wound around", "*katethēken*": "laid/placed/put", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*lelatomēmenon*": "having been hewn/cut out", "*petras*": "rock/stone", "*prosekyliesen*": "rolled to/rolled against", "*lithon*": "stone", "*thyran*": "door/entrance" } }

    47 { "verseID": "Mark.15.47", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία Ἰωσῆ ἐθεώρουν ποῦ τίθεται.", "text": "The *de* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē* and *Maria* of-*Iōsē* *etheōroun* where he-*tithetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*etheōroun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were observing/watching", "*tithetai*": "verb, present, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - is being laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*etheōroun*": "were observing/were watching/were looking at", "*tithetai*": "is being laid/is being placed/is being put" } }

  • 80%

    41 { "verseID": "John.19.41", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος· καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἐτέθη.", "text": "*Ēn de en tō topō hopou estaurōthē kēpos*; and *en tō kēpō mnēmeion kainon*, *en hō oudepō oudeis etethē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tō topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the place", "*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was crucified", "*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*kainon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - new", "*en hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - in which", "*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - had been laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*topō*": "place/location", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed", "*kēpos*": "garden/orchard", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave", "*kainon*": "new/unused", "*oudepō*": "not yet/never before", "*etethē*": "had been laid/placed/put" } }

    42 { "verseID": "John.19.42", "source": "Ἐκεῖ οὖν διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον· ἔθηκαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Ekei oun dia tēn paraskeuēn tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hoti eggys ēn to mnēmeion*; *ethēkan ton Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Ekei*": "adverb - there", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*tēn paraskeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the Preparation/Friday", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*eggys*": "adverb - near/close", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*to mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the tomb", "*ethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they laid/placed", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Ekei*": "there/in that place", "*dia*": "because of/on account of", "*paraskeuēn*": "Preparation Day/Friday", "*hoti*": "because/since", "*eggys*": "near/close by", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/placed/put" } }

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    36 { "verseID": "John.19.36", "source": "Ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα, ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Egeneto gar tauta*, *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *Ostoun ou syntribēsetai autou*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*Ostoun*": "nominative, neuter, singular - bone", "*ou*": "negation - not", "*syntribēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be broken", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/took place", "*gar*": "for/because", "*tauta*": "these things/these events", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed", "*Ostoun*": "bone", "*syntribēsetai*": "will be broken/crushed/shattered" } }

    37 { "verseID": "John.19.37", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.", "text": "And *palin hetera graphē legei*, *Opsontai eis hon exekentēsan*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*hetera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - another", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will look/see", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*exekentēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they pierced" }, "variants": { "*palin*": "again/once more", "*hetera*": "another/different", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Opsontai*": "they will look/they will see/they will gaze", "*eis hon*": "on whom/upon him whom", "*exekentēsan*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through" } }

    38 { "verseID": "John.19.38", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλάτον Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλάτος. Ἦλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Meta de tauta ērōtēsen ton Pilaton Iōsēph ho apo Harimathaias*, *ōn mathētēs tou Iēsou*, *kekrymmenos de dia ton phobon tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hina arē to sōma tou Iēsou*: and *epetrepsen ho Pilatos*. *Ēlthen oun*, and *ēren to sōma tou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked/requested", "*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph", "*ho apo Harimathaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the one from Arimathea", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*kekrymmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been hidden", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*ton phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fear", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might take away", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/gave permission", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he came", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took away/removed" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/afterwards", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/petitioned", "*ho apo Harimathaias*": "the one from Arimathea", "*ōn mathētēs*": "being a disciple/who was a disciple", "*kekrymmenos*": "hidden/secret/concealed", "*phobon*": "fear/dread", "*arē*": "might take away/remove", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission", "*Ēlthen*": "came/went", "*ēren*": "took away/removed/took down" } }

    39 { "verseID": "John.19.39", "source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης, ὡσεὶ λίτρας ἑκατόν.", "text": "*Ēlthen de kai Nikodēmos*, *ho elthōn pros ton Iēsoun nyktos to prōton*, *pherōn migma smyrnēs kai aloēs*, *hōsei litras hekaton*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also", "*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine - Nicodemus", "*ho elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - by night/at night", "*to prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - at first/previously", "*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bringing/carrying", "*migma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mixture", "*smyrnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of myrrh", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*aloēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of aloes", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*litras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pounds", "*hekaton*": "numeral, accusative - hundred" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ho elthōn*": "who had come/the one who came", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*nyktos*": "by night/during the night", "*to prōton*": "at first/earlier/previously", "*pherōn*": "bringing/carrying", "*migma*": "mixture/compound", "*smyrnēs*": "myrrh [aromatic resin]", "*aloēs*": "aloes [fragrant wood]", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*litras*": "pounds/Roman pounds [~12 oz each]", "*hekaton*": "hundred/one hundred" } }

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    52 { "verseID": "Luke.23.52", "source": "Οὗτος προσελθὼν τῷ Πιλάτῳ, ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Houtos* *proselthōn* to-the *Pilatō*, *ētēsato* the *sōma* of-the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this (man)", "*proselthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come to/approached", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ētēsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - asked for/requested", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/having gone to/having come before", "*ētēsato*": "asked for/requested/begged for", "*sōma*": "body/corpse" } }

    53 { "verseID": "Luke.23.53", "source": "Καὶ καθελὼν αὐτὸ, ἐνετύλιξεν αὐτὸ σινδόνι, καὶ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸ ἐν μνήματι λαξευτῷ, οὗ οὐκ ἦν οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς κείμενος.", "text": "And *kathelōn* it, *enetyliksен* it in-*sindoni*, and *ethēken* it in *mnēmati* *lakseutō*, where not *ēn* *oudepō* *oudeis* *keimenos*.", "grammar": { "*kathelōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken down", "*enetyliksen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - linen cloth", "*ethēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*mnēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*lakseutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - hewn in rock", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*keimenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - lying/being laid" }, "variants": { "*kathelōn*": "having taken down/having lowered/having removed", "*enetyliksen*": "wrapped/enfolded/wound around", "*sindoni*": "linen cloth/fine linen/shroud", "*mnēmati*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*lakseutō*": "hewn in rock/cut from stone", "*keimenos*": "lying/being laid/placed/resting" } }

    54 { "verseID": "Luke.23.54", "source": "Καὶ ἡμέρα ἦν Παρασκευή, καὶ σάββατον ἐπέφωσκεν.", "text": "And *hēmera* *ēn* *Paraskeuē*, and *sabbaton* *epephōsken*.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*sabbaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*epephōsken*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was dawning/approaching" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation/Friday (day before Sabbath)", "*epephōsken*": "was dawning/drawing near/approaching/beginning to shine" } }

    55 { "verseID": "Luke.23.55", "source": "Κατακολουθήσασαι δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες, αἵτινες ἦσαν συνεληλυθυῖαι αὐτῷ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἐθεάσαντο τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ ὡς ἐτέθη τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Katakolouthēsasai* *de* also *gynaikes*, who *ēsan* *synelēlythuiai* with-him from the *Galilaias*, *etheasanto* the *mnēmeion*, and how *etethē* the *sōma* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Katakolouthēsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed closely", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*synelēlythuiai*": "perfect participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having come with/accompanied", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*etheasanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - observed/beheld/looked at", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was laid/placed", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*Katakolouthēsasai*": "having followed closely/having accompanied/having followed after", "*synelēlythuiai*": "having come with/having traveled together with/having accompanied", "*etheasanto*": "observed/beheld/looked at/viewed carefully", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/grave", "*etethē*": "was laid/was placed/was positioned" } }

    56 { "verseID": "Luke.23.56", "source": "Ὑποστρέψασαι δὲ, ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα καὶ μύρα· Καὶ τὸ μὲν σάββατον ἡσύχασαν κατὰ τὴν ἐντολήν.", "text": "*Hypostrepsasai* *de*, *hētoimasan* *arōmata* and *myra*; And *men* *sabbaton* *hēsychasan* according-to the *entolēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hypostrepsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having returned", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - prepared", "*arōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatics", "*myra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ointments/perfumes", "*men*": "particle marking contrast with implied *de* - on the one hand", "*sabbaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*hēsychasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - rested/were quiet", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment/instruction" }, "variants": { "*Hypostrepsasai*": "having returned/having gone back", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready/arranged", "*arōmata*": "spices/aromatics/fragrant herbs", "*myra*": "ointments/perfumes/aromatic oils", "*hēsychasan*": "rested/kept quiet/ceased activity", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.12", "source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἦραν τὸ σῶμα, καὶ ἔθαψαν αὐτό, καὶ ἐλθόντες ἀπήγγειλαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *mathētai* of him, *ēran* the *sōma*, and *ethapsan* it, and *elthontes* *apēngeilan* to the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - took up", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*ethapsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - buried", "*elthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - reported", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached", "*mathētai*": "disciples/learners/followers", "*ēran*": "took up/removed/carried away", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Acts.13.29", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα, καθελόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, ἔθηκαν εἰς μνημεῖον.", "text": "When *de* *etelesan* all the concerning him *gegrammena*, *kathelontes* from the *xylou*, *ethēkan* into *mnēmeion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*etelesan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they completed", "*gegrammena*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*kathelontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken down", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wood/tree", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they laid/placed", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave" }, "variants": { "*etelesan*": "they completed/they finished/they fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/having been recorded", "*kathelontes*": "having taken down/having removed", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/cross", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/they placed/they put", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

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    23 { "verseID": "John.19.23", "source": "Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος· καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα: ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς διʼ ὅλου.", "text": "The *oun stratiōtai*, *hote estaurōsan ton Iēsoun*, *elabon ta himatia* of him, and *epoiēsan tessara merē*, to each *stratiōtē meros*; and the *chitōna*: *ēn de ho chitōn arraphos*, from the *anōthen hyphantos di holou*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hote*": "conjunction - when", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments/clothes", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*tessara*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, plural - four", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/portions", "*hekastō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - to each", "*stratiōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to soldier", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/coat", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ho chitōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the tunic", "*arraphos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - seamless", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - woven", "*di*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*holou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epoiēsan*": "made/divided/created", "*tessara merē*": "four parts/four portions", "*chitōn*": "tunic/inner garment/coat", "*arraphos*": "seamless/without seam", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "woven/knitted", "*di holou*": "throughout the whole/completely" } }

    24 { "verseID": "John.19.24", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται: ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, ἡ λέγουσα, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros allēlous*, *Mē schisōmen auton*, *alla lachōmen peri autou*, *tinos estai*: *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *hē legousa*, *Diemerisanto ta himatia mou heautois*, and *epi ton himatismon mou ebalon klēron*. The *men oun stratiōtai tauta epoiēsan*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Mē*": "negation with subjunctive - not", "*schisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us tear/rend", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - it", "*alla*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*lachōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us cast lots", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/for", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - it", "*tinos*": "interrogative pronoun, genitive - whose", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - it will be", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*hē legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - which says", "*Diemerisanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they divided among themselves", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to themselves", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*ton himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the clothing/vesture", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive - of me/my", "*ebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*men*": "particle, correlative - on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Mē schisōmen*": "let us not tear/divide", "*lachōmen*": "let us cast lots/draw lots", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed", "*Diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/shared", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment", "*ebalon klēron*": "cast lots/drew lots", "*tauta epoiēsan*": "did these things/carried this out" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Mark.6.29", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἦλθον, καὶ ἦραν τὸ πτῶμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔθηκαν αὐτὸ ἐν μνημείῳ.", "text": "And *akousantes* the *mathētai* of him *ēlthon*, and *ēran* the *ptōma* of him, and *ethēkan* it in *mnēmeiō*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they came", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they took up/carried away", "*ptōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - corpse", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they placed/laid", "*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in tomb" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/learning of", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ēlthon*": "came/went", "*ēran*": "took up/carried away/removed", "*ptōma*": "corpse/dead body/fallen body", "*ethēkan*": "placed/laid/put", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

  • John 20:6-7
    2 verses
    72%

    6 { "verseID": "John.20.6", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν Σίμων Πέτρος ἀκολουθῶν αὐτῷ, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα,", "text": "*Erchetai* therefore *Simon Petros* *akolouthon* him, and *eiselthen* into the *mnemeion*, and *theorei* the *othonia* *keimena*,", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Simon Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun", "*akolouthon*": "present active participle nominative masculine singular - following", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*akolouthon*": "following/accompanying", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*theorei*": "observes/perceives/looks at (more intense than *blepei*)", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed" } }

    7 { "verseID": "John.20.7", "source": "Καὶ τὸ σουδάριον, ὃ ἦν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, οὐ μετὰ τῶν ὀθονίων κείμενον, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς ἐντετυλιγμένον εἰς ἕνα τόπον.", "text": "And the *soudarion*, which was *epi* his *kephales*, not with the *othonion* *keimenon*, but *choris* *entetyligmenon* in one *topon*.", "grammar": { "*soudarion*": "accusative neuter singular - face cloth/napkin", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*kephales*": "genitive feminine singular - head", "*othonion*": "genitive neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimenon*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter singular - lying/being laid", "*choris*": "adverb - separately/apart", "*entetyligmenon*": "perfect passive participle accusative neuter singular - having been folded/rolled up", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/location" }, "variants": { "*soudarion*": "face cloth/napkin/handkerchief", "*epi*": "on/upon/at", "*kephales*": "head", "*othonion*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimenon*": "lying/having been laid", "*choris*": "separately/apart/by itself", "*entetyligmenon*": "having been folded/rolled up/wrapped", "*topon*": "place/location/spot" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "John.19.31", "source": "Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐπεὶ Παρασκευὴ ἦν, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, (ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου,) ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πιλάτον ἵνα κατεαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ ἀρθῶσιν.", "text": "The *oun Ioudaioi*, *epei Paraskeuē ēn*, *hina mē meinē epi tou staurou ta sōmata en tō sabbatō*, (*ēn gar megalē hē hēmera ekeinou tou sabbatou*,) *ērōtēsan ton Pilaton hina kateagōsin autōn ta skelē*, and *arthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negation - not", "*meinē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might remain", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the cross", "*ta sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the bodies", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/on", "*tō sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Sabbath", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great/important", "*hē hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the day", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - of that", "*tou sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they asked", "*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*kateagōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be broken", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ta skelē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the legs", "*arthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be taken away" }, "variants": { "*epei*": "since/because", "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday", "*meinē*": "might remain/continue", "*sōmata*": "bodies/corpses", "*sabbatō*": "Sabbath/seventh day", "*megalē*": "great/important/high", "*hēmera*": "day", "*ērōtēsan*": "asked/requested", "*kateagōsin*": "might be broken/fractured", "*skelē*": "legs/limbs", "*arthōsin*": "might be taken away/removed" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Luke.24.1", "source": "Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, ὄρθρου βαθέος, ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα, φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα, καί τινες σὺν αὐταῖς.", "text": "*De* on the one [day] of the *sabbatōn*, *orthrou batheos*, they *ēlthon* upon the *mnēma*, *pherousai* which they *hētoimasan aromata*, and certain [women] with them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sabbaths/week", "*orthrou batheos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with adjective - early/deep dawn", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came/went", "*mnēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave", "*pherousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - bearing/carrying", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they prepared", "*aromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatic herbs" }, "variants": { "*sabbatōn*": "sabbaths/week", "*orthrou batheos*": "deep dawn/early morning/while still dark", "*mnēma*": "tomb/grave/memorial monument", "*aromata*": "spices/aromatic preparations/fragrant substances" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Mark.15.24", "source": "Καὶ σταυρώσαντες αὐτόν, διεμερίζον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἐπʼ αὐτά, τίς τί ἄρῃ.", "text": "And having-*staurōsantes* him, they-*diemerzon* the *himatia* of-him, *ballontes* *klēron* upon them, who what might-*arē*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerzon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were dividing", "*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*arē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - might take/receive" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/having nailed to the cross", "*diemerzon*": "were dividing/were distributing", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/dice", "*arē*": "might take/might receive/might get" } }

  • 44 { "verseID": "John.11.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκώς, δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Λύσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἄφετε ὑπάγειν.", "text": "And *exēlthen* the *tethnēkōs*, *dedemenos* the *podas* and the *cheiras* with *keiriais*: and the *opsis* of him with *soudariō* *periededeto*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Lysate* him, and *aphete* him *hypagein*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*keiriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - grave clothes/strips of cloth", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - face", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - face cloth/handkerchief", "*periededeto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been bound around", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Lysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - loose/unbind", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - let/allow", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/emerged", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead man/one who had died", "*dedemenos*": "bound/tied", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*keiriais*": "grave clothes/strips of cloth/linen bands", "*opsis*": "face/appearance", "*soudariō*": "face cloth/handkerchief/napkin", "*periededeto*": "had been bound around/was wrapped", "*Lysate*": "Loose/Unbind/Release", "*aphete*": "let/allow/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go/to depart" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.35", "source": "Σταυρώσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν, διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ προφήτου, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "Having *staurōsantes* but him, they *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of him, *ballontes* *klēron*: that might be *plērōthē* the thing *rhēthen* by the *prophētou*, They *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of me among themselves, and upon the *himatismon* of me they *ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - spoken/said", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - clothing/vesture", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/executed on stake", "*diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/distributed/apportioned", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/attire", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/die/chance determiner [gambling device]", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/realized", "*rhēthen*": "spoken/said/uttered", "*prophētou*": "prophet/foreteller", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment [single piece]", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "John.18.12", "source": "Ἡ οὖν σπεῖρα καὶ ὁ χιλίαρχος καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται τῶν Ἰουδαίων συνέλαβον τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτόν,", "text": "The *oun speira kai ho chiliarchos kai hoi hypēretai tōn Ioudaiōn synelabon ton Iēsoun*, and *edēsan auton*,", "grammar": { "*hē oun speira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the therefore cohort", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ho chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the commander", "*hoi hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the officers", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*synelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - arrested", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - bound", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*speira*": "cohort/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/officer (commander of a thousand)", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*synelabon*": "arrested/seized/took", "*edēsan*": "bound/tied" } }

  • 70%

    16 { "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }

    17 { "verseID": "John.19.17", "source": "Καὶ βαστάζων τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ ἐξῆλθεν εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Κρανίου τόπον, ὃς λέγεται Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθα:", "text": "And *bastazōn ton stauron* of him *exēlthen eis* the *legomenon Kraniou topon*, which *legetai Hebraisti Golgotha*:", "grammar": { "*bastazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing/carrying", "*ton stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went out", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Kraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of a Skull", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is called/named", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*Golgotha*": "nominative, neuter - Golgotha" }, "variants": { "*bastazōn*": "bearing/carrying/supporting", "*stauron*": "cross/stake/execution pole", "*exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Kraniou*": "of a Skull/of the Skull", "*topon*": "place/location", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Golgotha*": "Place of the Skull [Aramaic term]" } }

    18 { "verseID": "John.19.18", "source": "Ὅπου αὐτὸν ἐσταύρωσαν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἄλλους δύο, ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν, μέσον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Hopou auton estaurōsan*, and *met* him *allous dyo*, *enteuthen kai enteuthen*, *meson de ton Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*allous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - others", "*dyo*": "numeral, accusative - two", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - on this side", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - on that side", "*meson*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - in the middle", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Hopou*": "where/at which place", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*met*": "with/along with", "*allous dyo*": "two others", "*enteuthen kai enteuthen*": "on this side and on that side/on either side", "*meson*": "in the middle/between/in the midst" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.12", "source": "Βαλοῦσα γὰρ αὕτη τὸ μύρον τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματός μου, πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Balousa* *gar* this woman the *myron* this upon the *sōmatos* of me, *pros* the *entafiasai* me she *epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Balousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - casting/putting", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*myron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - perfume/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*pros*": "preposition - toward/for", "*entafiasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare for burial", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - she did/made" }, "variants": { "*Balousa*": "casting/putting/pouring", "*myron*": "perfume/fragrant oil/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "body/corpse", "*pros*": "toward/for/with regard to", "*entafiasai*": "to prepare for burial/to bury", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "John.19.20", "source": "Τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων: ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί, Ῥωμαϊστί.", "text": "*Touton oun ton titlon polloi anegnōsan tōn Ioudaiōn*: *hoti eggys ēn ho topos tēs poleōs hopou estaurōthē ho Iēsous*: and *ēn gegrammenon Hebraisti*, *Hellēnisti*, *Rhōmaisti*.", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ton titlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the title", "*polloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*anegnōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they read", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*eggys*": "adverb - near/close", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*ho topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the place", "*tēs poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the city", "*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was crucified", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*Hellēnisti*": "adverb - in Greek", "*Rhōmaisti*": "adverb - in Latin" }, "variants": { "*anegnōsan*": "read/recognized", "*eggys*": "near/close to", "*topos*": "place/location", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Hellēnisti*": "in Greek", "*Rhōmaisti*": "in Latin/in Roman" } }

  • 70%

    35 { "verseID": "Luke.19.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν: καὶ ἐπιρρίψαντες ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐπὶ τὸν πῶλον, ἐπεβίβασαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And they *ēgagon* it *pros* the *Iēsoun*: and *epirripsantes* of themselves the *himatia* upon the *pōlon*, they *epebibasan* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - brought/led", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epirripsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having thrown upon", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt", "*epebibasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - set upon/placed" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "brought/led/conducted", "*epirripsantes*": "having thrown upon/cast over/placed upon", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epebibasan*": "set upon/placed/helped to mount" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Luke.19.36", "source": "Πορευομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "*Poreuomenou* but he, they were *hypestrōnnyon* the *himatia* of them in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*Poreuomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/traveling", "*hypestrōnnyon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were spreading", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way" }, "variants": { "*Poreuomenou*": "going/traveling/journeying", "*hypestrōnnyon*": "were spreading/throwing down/placing under", "*hodō*": "road/way/path" } }

  • 70%

    42 { "verseID": "Mark.15.42", "source": "¶Καὶ ἤδη ὀψίας γενομένης, ἐπεὶ ἦν Παρασκευή, ὅ ἐστιν, προσάββατον,", "text": "And already *opsias* *genomenēs*, since it-*ēn* *Paraskeuē*, which *estin*, *prosabbaton*,", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was", "*Paraskeuē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation day", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*prosabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - day before Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived", "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation day (Friday)", "*prosabbaton*": "day before Sabbath/pre-Sabbath" } }

    43 { "verseID": "Mark.15.43", "source": "Ἦλθεν, Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, εὐσχήμων βουλευτής, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν προσδεχόμενος τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς Πιλᾶτον, καὶ ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Ēlthen*, *Iōsēph* the from *Harimathaias*, *euschēmōn* *bouleutēs*, who also himself *ēn* *prosdechomenos* the *basileian* of-the *Theou*, *tolmēsas* *eisēlthen* *pros* *Pilaton*, and *ētēsato* the *sōma* of-the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - came", "*Iōsēph*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Joseph", "*Harimathaias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of Arimathea", "*euschēmōn*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - honorable/respected", "*bouleutēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - council member", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*prosdechomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting for", "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*tolmēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having dared", "*eisēlthen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - went in", "*pros*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Pilaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ētēsato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - asked for", "*sōma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*euschēmōn*": "honorable/respected/prominent", "*bouleutēs*": "council member/senator/member of Sanhedrin", "*prosdechomenos*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*tolmēsas*": "having dared/having courage/taking courage", "*eisēlthen*": "went in/entered", "*ētēsato*": "asked for/requested" } }

  • 66 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.66", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πορευθέντες, ἠσφαλίσαντο τὸν τάφον, σφραγίσαντες τὸν λίθον, μετὰ τῆς κουστωδίας.", "text": "They *de* *poreuthentes*, *ēsphalisanto* the *taphon*, *sphragisantes* the *lithon*, with the *koustōdias*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*ēsphalisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they secured/made secure", "*taphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tomb/grave", "*sphragisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having sealed", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*koustōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the guard/watch" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/having proceeded/departing", "*ēsphalisanto*": "secured/made secure/guarded", "*taphon*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher", "*sphragisantes*": "having sealed/having affixed a seal to", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*koustōdias*": "guard/watch (of soldiers)" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Mark.16.1", "source": "Καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ σαββάτου, Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Σαλώμη, ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα, ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *diagenomenou* the *sabbatou*, *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the [one] of *Iakōbou*, and *Salōmē*, *ēgorasan aromata*, that *elthousai* they might *aleipsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*diagenomenou*": "aorist participle, genitive, singular, middle - having passed/elapsed", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James/Jacob", "*Salōmē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Salome", "*ēgorasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they bought", "*aromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatics", "*elthousai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having come", "*aleipsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might anoint" }, "variants": { "*aromata*": "spices/aromatic oils/perfumes", "*aleipsōsin*": "anoint/rub/apply ointment", "*diagenomenou*": "having passed/elapsed/been completed" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "John.11.17", "source": "Ἐλθὼν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εὗρεν αὐτὸν τέσσαρας ἡμέρας ἤδη ἔχοντα ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ.", "text": "*Elthōn* *oun* the *Iēsous*, *heuren* *auton* *tessaras* *hēmeras* *ēdē* *echonta* *en* the *mnēmeiō*.", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*tessaras*": "accusative, feminine, plural, numeral - four", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - tomb" }, "variants": { "*Elthōn*": "having come/arrived", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*tessaras*": "four", "*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

  • 51 { "verseID": "Mark.14.51", "source": "Καὶ εἰς τις νεανίσκος ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ, περιβεβλημένος σινδόνα ἐπὶ γυμνοῦ· καὶ κρατοῦσιν αὐτὸν οἱ νεανίσκοι:", "text": "And *heis* *tis* *neaniskos* *ēkolouthei* him, *peribeblēmenos* *sindona* upon *gymnou*; and *kratousin* him the *neaniskoi*:", "grammar": { "*heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - certain", "*neaniskos*": "nominative masculine singular - young man", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was following", "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having wrapped/clothed himself", "*sindona*": "accusative feminine singular - linen cloth", "*gymnou*": "genitive neuter singular - naked [body]", "*kratousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they seize/grab", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative masculine plural - young men" }, "variants": { "*neaniskos*": "young man/youth", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/accompanying [continuous action]", "*peribeblēmenos*": "having wrapped/clothed himself with", "*sindona*": "linen cloth/sheet/garment", "*gymnou*": "naked/bare body", "*kratousin*": "seize/grab/take hold of", "*neaniskoi*": "young men/youths" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Mark.15.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐνδύουσιν αὐτὸν πορφύραν, καὶ περιτιθέασιν αὐτῷ πλέξαντες ἀκάνθινον στέφανον,", "text": "And they-*endyousin* him *porphyran*, and they-*perititheasin* on-him *plexantes* *akanthinon* *stephanon*,", "grammar": { "*endyousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they clothe/dress", "*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment/robe", "*perititheasin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they place around/put on", "*plexantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having plaited/woven", "*akanthinon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns", "*stephanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath" }, "variants": { "*endyousin*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*porphyran*": "purple garment/robe/cloak (royal color)", "*perititheasin*": "place around/put on/set on", "*plexantes*": "having plaited/having woven/having twisted together", "*akanthinon*": "thorny/of thorns/made of thorns", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.31", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν χλαμύδα, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι.", "text": "And when *enepaixan* him, *exedysan* him the *chlamyda*, and *enedysan* him the *himatia* of him, and *apēgagon* him to the *staurōsai*.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - mocked/ridiculed", "*exedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stripped off/removed", "*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe", "*enedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of [completed action]", "*exedysan*": "stripped off/removed/took off", "*enedysan*": "clothed/dressed/put on", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute on stake" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "John.11.38", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν πάλιν ἐμβριμώμενος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον. Ἦν δὲ σπήλαιον, καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Iēsous* therefore again *embrimōmenos* in himself *erchetai* to the *mnēmeion*. It *ēn* *de* a *spēlaion*, and a *lithos* *epekeito* upon it.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*embrimōmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being deeply moved/groaning", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*spēlaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cave", "*lithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - stone", "*epekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was lying upon/was placed on" }, "variants": { "*embrimōmenos*": "being deeply moved/groaning inwardly/being troubled", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*spēlaion*": "cave/grotto", "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*epekeito*": "was lying upon/was placed on/was set against" } }

  • John 19:1-2
    2 verses
    69%

    1 { "verseID": "John.19.1", "source": "Τότε οὖν ἔλαβεν ὁ Πιλάτος τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν.", "text": "*Tote oun elaben* the *Pilatos* the *Iēsoun*, and *emastigōsen*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took [completed action]", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus [direct object]", "*emastigōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - scourged/whipped [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*Tote oun*": "then therefore/consequently", "*elaben*": "took/seized/received", "*emastigōsen*": "scourged/flogged/whipped" } }

    2 { "verseID": "John.19.2", "source": "Καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,", "text": "And the *stratiōtai plexantes stephanos* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* of him the *kephalē*, and *himation porphuroun periebalon* him,", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited", "*stephanos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - placed upon/put on", "*kephalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - head [indirect object]", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*porphuroun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*periebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cast around/clothed/put on" }, "variants": { "*plexantes*": "having twisted/woven/plaited", "*stephanos*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/prickly plants", "*epethēkan*": "placed upon/put on/set on", "*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/robe", "*periebalon*": "clothed/wrapped/put around" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "John.20.9", "source": "Οὐδέπω γὰρ ᾔδεισαν τὴν γραφήν, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "Not yet for they *edeisan* the *graphen*, that it *dei* him from *nekron* to *anastenai*.", "grammar": { "*edeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they had known", "*graphen*": "accusative feminine singular - scripture/writing", "*dei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*nekron*": "genitive masculine plural - dead ones/corpses", "*anastenai*": "aorist active infinitive - to rise/stand up" }, "variants": { "*oudepo*": "not yet/never yet", "*edeisan*": "had known/understood", "*graphen*": "scripture/writing", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*nekron*": "dead ones/corpses", "*anastenai*": "to rise/resurrect/stand up" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "John.11.31", "source": "Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι οἱ ὄντες μετʼ αὐτῆς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, καὶ παραμυθούμενοι αὐτήν, ἰδόντες τὴν Μαρίαν, ὅτι ταχέως ἀνέστη καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῇ, λέγοντες ὅτι Ὑπάγει εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, ἵνα κλαύσῃ ἐκεῖ.", "text": "The therefore *Ioudaioi* the *ontes* with her in the *oikia*, and *paramythoumenoi* her, *idontes* the *Marian*, that *tacheōs* *anestē* and *exēlthen*, *ēkolouthēsan* her, *legontes* that She *hypagei* to the *mnēmeion*, that she may *klausē* there.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being/who were", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*paramythoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - consoling/comforting", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*Marian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*tacheōs*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*anestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up/stood up", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - followed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hypagei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes away/departs", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave", "*klausē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might weep/cry" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*ontes*": "being/who were", "*oikia*": "house/home/household", "*paramythoumenoi*": "consoling/comforting/encouraging", "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw", "*tacheōs*": "quickly/hastily/suddenly", "*anestē*": "rose up/stood up/got up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*hypagei*": "goes/departs/withdraws", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*klausē*": "might weep/cry/lament" } }