22{
"verseID": "Mark.15.22",
"source": "Καὶ φέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ Γολγοθᾶ τόπον, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, Κρανίου τόπος.",
"text": "And they-*pherousin* him to *Golgotha* *topon*, which *estin*, *methermēneuomenon*, *Kraniou* *topos*.",
"grammar": {
"*pherousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they bring/carry",
"*Golgotha*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Golgotha",
"*topon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted",
"*Kraniou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of a skull",
"*topos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - place"
},
"variants": {
"*pherousin*": "bring/carry/lead",
"*Golgotha*": "Golgotha (Aramaic term)",
"*topon*": "place/location/site",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/being interpreted",
"*Kraniou*": "of a skull/of cranium",
"*topos*": "place/location/site"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Mark.15.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.",
"text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.",
"grammar": {
"*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering",
"*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink",
"*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh",
"*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received"
},
"variants": {
"*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give",
"*piein*": "to drink",
"*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)",
"*oinon*": "wine",
"*elaben*": "took/received/accepted"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Mark.15.24",
"source": "Καὶ σταυρώσαντες αὐτόν, διεμερίζον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἐπʼ αὐτά, τίς τί ἄρῃ.",
"text": "And having-*staurōsantes* him, they-*diemerzon* the *himatia* of-him, *ballontes* *klēron* upon them, who what might-*arē*.",
"grammar": {
"*staurōsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified",
"*diemerzon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were dividing",
"*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*ballontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing",
"*klēron*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - lot",
"*arē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - might take/receive"
},
"variants": {
"*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/having nailed to the cross",
"*diemerzon*": "were dividing/were distributing",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing",
"*klēron*": "lot/dice",
"*arē*": "might take/might receive/might get"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Mark.15.25",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ὥρα τρίτη, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* *hōra* *tritē*, and they-*estaurōsan* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*tritē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - third",
"*estaurōsan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucified"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/it was",
"*hōra*": "hour/time",
"*tritē*": "third (about 9 a.m.)",
"*estaurōsan*": "crucified/nailed to the cross"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Mark.15.26",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ τῆς αἰτίας αὐτοῦ ἐπιγεγραμμένη, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.",
"text": "And *ēn* the *epigraphē* of-the *aitias* of-him *epigegrammenē*, The *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was",
"*epigraphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - inscription",
"*aitias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - charge/accusation",
"*epigegrammenē*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - having been inscribed",
"*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/superscription",
"*aitias*": "charge/accusation/cause",
"*epigegrammenē*": "inscribed/written up/posted"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Mark.15.27",
"source": "Καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς· ἕνα ἐκ δεξιῶν, καὶ ἕνα ἐξ εὐωνύμων αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And with him they-*staurousin* two *lēstas*; one from *dexiōn*, and one from *euōnymōn* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*staurousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucify",
"*lēstas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits",
"*dexiōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - right side",
"*euōnymōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - left side"
},
"variants": {
"*staurousin*": "crucify/nail to the cross",
"*lēstas*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists",
"*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand",
"*euōnymōn*": "left side/left hand"
}
}