23{
"verseID": "Mark.15.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.",
"text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.",
"grammar": {
"*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering",
"*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink",
"*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh",
"*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and",
"*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received"
},
"variants": {
"*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give",
"*piein*": "to drink",
"*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)",
"*oinon*": "wine",
"*elaben*": "took/received/accepted"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Mark.15.24",
"source": "Καὶ σταυρώσαντες αὐτόν, διεμερίζον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἐπʼ αὐτά, τίς τί ἄρῃ.",
"text": "And having-*staurōsantes* him, they-*diemerzon* the *himatia* of-him, *ballontes* *klēron* upon them, who what might-*arē*.",
"grammar": {
"*staurōsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified",
"*diemerzon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were dividing",
"*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*ballontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing",
"*klēron*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - lot",
"*arē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - might take/receive"
},
"variants": {
"*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/having nailed to the cross",
"*diemerzon*": "were dividing/were distributing",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing",
"*klēron*": "lot/dice",
"*arē*": "might take/might receive/might get"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Mark.15.25",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ὥρα τρίτη, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* *hōra* *tritē*, and they-*estaurōsan* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*tritē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - third",
"*estaurōsan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucified"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/it was",
"*hōra*": "hour/time",
"*tritē*": "third (about 9 a.m.)",
"*estaurōsan*": "crucified/nailed to the cross"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Mark.15.26",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐπιγραφὴ τῆς αἰτίας αὐτοῦ ἐπιγεγραμμένη, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.",
"text": "And *ēn* the *epigraphē* of-the *aitias* of-him *epigegrammenē*, The *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was",
"*epigraphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - inscription",
"*aitias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - charge/accusation",
"*epigegrammenē*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - having been inscribed",
"*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews"
},
"variants": {
"*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/superscription",
"*aitias*": "charge/accusation/cause",
"*epigegrammenē*": "inscribed/written up/posted"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Mark.15.27",
"source": "Καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς· ἕνα ἐκ δεξιῶν, καὶ ἕνα ἐξ εὐωνύμων αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And with him they-*staurousin* two *lēstas*; one from *dexiōn*, and one from *euōnymōn* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*staurousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucify",
"*lēstas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits",
"*dexiōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - right side",
"*euōnymōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - left side"
},
"variants": {
"*staurousin*": "crucify/nail to the cross",
"*lēstas*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists",
"*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand",
"*euōnymōn*": "left side/left hand"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Mark.15.28",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ, ἡ λέγουσα, Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη.",
"text": "And *eplērōthē* the *graphē*, the *legousa*, And with *anomōn* he-*elogisthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*eplērōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was fulfilled",
"*graphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - scripture",
"*legousa*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*anomōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - lawless ones/transgressors",
"*elogisthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was counted/numbered"
},
"variants": {
"*eplērōthē*": "was fulfilled/was accomplished",
"*graphē*": "scripture/writing",
"*legousa*": "saying/speaking/stating",
"*anomōn*": "lawless ones/transgressors/criminals",
"*elogisthē*": "was counted/was numbered/was reckoned"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Mark.15.29",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτόν, κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐά, ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναόν, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν,",
"text": "And the *paraporeuomenoi* *eblasphēmoun* him, *kinountes* the *kephalas* of-them, and *legontes*, *Oua*, the one-*katalyōn* the *naon*, and in three *hēmerais* *oikodomōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*paraporeuomenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - passing by",
"*eblasphēmoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were blaspheming/reviling",
"*kinountes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - shaking/wagging",
"*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads",
"*legontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Oua*": "interjection - Ah/Aha (expression of derision)",
"*katalyōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying",
"*naon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - temple",
"*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*oikodomōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - building"
},
"variants": {
"*paraporeuomenoi*": "passing by/going past",
"*eblasphēmoun*": "were blaspheming/were reviling/were insulting",
"*kinountes*": "shaking/wagging/nodding",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking",
"*Oua*": "Ah/Aha/Ha (expression of mockery)",
"*katalyōn*": "destroying/demolishing/taking down",
"*naon*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*oikodomōn*": "building/constructing/rebuilding"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Mark.15.30",
"source": "Σῶσον σεαυτόν, καὶ κατάβα ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.",
"text": "*Sōson* *seauton*, and *kataba* from the *staurou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Sōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - save!",
"*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself",
"*kataba*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - come down!",
"*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross"
},
"variants": {
"*Sōson*": "save!/deliver!/rescue!",
"*seauton*": "yourself/thyself",
"*kataba*": "come down!/descend!",
"*staurou*": "cross/execution stake"
}
}