31 {
"verseID": "John.19.31",
"source": "Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐπεὶ Παρασκευὴ ἦν, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, (ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου,) ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πιλάτον ἵνα κατεαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ ἀρθῶσιν.",
"text": "The *oun Ioudaioi*, *epei Paraskeuē ēn*, *hina mē meinē epi tou staurou ta sōmata en tō sabbatō*, (*ēn gar megalē hē hēmera ekeinou tou sabbatou*,) *ērōtēsan ton Pilaton hina kateagōsin autōn ta skelē*, and *arthōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans",
"*epei*": "conjunction - since/because",
"*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*mē*": "negation - not",
"*meinē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might remain",
"*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon",
"*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the cross",
"*ta sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the bodies",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in/on",
"*tō sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Sabbath",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great/important",
"*hē hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the day",
"*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - of that",
"*tou sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Sabbath",
"*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they asked",
"*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that",
"*kateagōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be broken",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ta skelē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the legs",
"*arthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be taken away"
},
"variants": {
"*epei*": "since/because",
"*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday",
"*meinē*": "might remain/continue",
"*sōmata*": "bodies/corpses",
"*sabbatō*": "Sabbath/seventh day",
"*megalē*": "great/important/high",
"*hēmera*": "day",
"*ērōtēsan*": "asked/requested",
"*kateagōsin*": "might be broken/fractured",
"*skelē*": "legs/limbs",
"*arthōsin*": "might be taken away/removed"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "John.19.32",
"source": "Ἦλθον οὖν οἱ στρατιῶται, καὶ τοῦ μὲν πρώτου κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Ēlthon oun hoi stratiōtai*, and *tou men prōtou kateaxan ta skelē*, and *tou allou tou systaurōthentos autō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they came",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*hoi stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the soldiers",
"*tou men*": "genitive, masculine, singular + particle - of the one [on the one hand]",
"*prōtou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - first",
"*kateaxan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they broke",
"*ta skelē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the legs",
"*tou allou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the other",
"*tou systaurōthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been crucified with",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēlthon*": "came/went",
"*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men",
"*prōtou*": "first/first one",
"*kateaxan*": "broke/fractured",
"*skelē*": "legs/limbs",
"*tou allou*": "of the other/of the second",
"*systaurōthentos*": "having been crucified with/crucified alongside"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "John.19.33",
"source": "Ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐλθόντες, ὡς εἶδον αὐτὸν ἤδη τεθνηκότα, οὐ κατέαξαν αὐτοῦ τὰ σκέλη:",
"text": "*Epi de ton Iēsoun elthontes*, *hōs eidon auton ēdē tethnēkota*, *ou kateaxan autou ta skelē*:",
"grammar": {
"*Epi*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come",
"*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they saw",
"*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already",
"*tethnēkota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having died",
"*ou*": "negation - not",
"*kateaxan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they broke",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*ta skelē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the legs"
},
"variants": {
"*elthontes*": "having come/when they came",
"*hōs*": "when/as/since",
"*eidon*": "saw/perceived",
"*tethnēkota*": "having died/dead/deceased",
"*kateaxan*": "broke/fractured"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "John.19.34",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν ἔνυξεν, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ.",
"text": "*All heis tōn stratiōtōn lonchē autou tēn pleuran enyxen*, and *euthys exēlthen haima kai hydōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*All*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but",
"*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*tōn stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the soldiers",
"*lonchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with a spear",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*tēn pleuran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the side",
"*enyxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - pierced",
"*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came out",
"*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water"
},
"variants": {
"*All*": "but/however/instead",
"*heis*": "one/a certain one",
"*stratiōtōn*": "soldiers/military men",
"*lonchē*": "spear/lance",
"*pleuran*": "side/ribcage area",
"*enyxen*": "pierced/pricked/stabbed",
"*euthys*": "immediately/at once/straightway",
"*exēlthen*": "came out/flowed out",
"*haima*": "blood",
"*hydōr*": "water"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "John.19.35",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκεν, καὶ ἀληθινὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία: κἀκεῖνος οἶδεν ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγει, ἵνα ὑμεῖς πιστεύσητε.",
"text": "And the *heōrakōs memartyrēken*, and *alēthinē autou estin hē martyria*: *kakeinos oiden hoti alēthē legei*, *hina hymeis pisteusēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*heōrakōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*memartyrēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has testified/witnessed",
"*alēthinē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*hē martyria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the testimony",
"*kakeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - and that one",
"*oiden*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - knows",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*alēthē*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - true things",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might believe"
},
"variants": {
"*heōrakōs*": "having seen/who has seen/the eyewitness",
"*memartyrēken*": "has testified/has borne witness",
"*alēthinē*": "true/genuine/real",
"*martyria*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*kakeinos*": "and that one/and he",
"*oiden*": "knows/is aware",
"*alēthē*": "true things/truth",
"*pisteusēte*": "you might believe/you may believe/you might trust"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "John.19.36",
"source": "Ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα, ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Egeneto gar tauta*, *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *Ostoun ou syntribēsetai autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled",
"*Ostoun*": "nominative, neuter, singular - bone",
"*ou*": "negation - not",
"*syntribēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be broken",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/took place",
"*gar*": "for/because",
"*tauta*": "these things/these events",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed",
"*Ostoun*": "bone",
"*syntribēsetai*": "will be broken/crushed/shattered"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "John.19.37",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.",
"text": "And *palin hetera graphē legei*, *Opsontai eis hon exekentēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*hetera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - another",
"*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Scripture",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says",
"*Opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will look/see",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom",
"*exekentēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they pierced"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*hetera*": "another/different",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*Opsontai*": "they will look/they will see/they will gaze",
"*eis hon*": "on whom/upon him whom",
"*exekentēsan*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through"
}
}