36{
"verseID": "John.19.36",
"source": "Ἐγένετο γὰρ ταῦτα, ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὀστοῦν οὐ συντριβήσεται αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Egeneto gar tauta*, *hina hē graphē plērōthē*, *Ostoun ou syntribēsetai autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled",
"*Ostoun*": "nominative, neuter, singular - bone",
"*ou*": "negation - not",
"*syntribēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be broken",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/took place",
"*gar*": "for/because",
"*tauta*": "these things/these events",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/be completed",
"*Ostoun*": "bone",
"*syntribēsetai*": "will be broken/crushed/shattered"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "John.19.37",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα γραφὴ λέγει, Ὄψονται εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν.",
"text": "And *palin hetera graphē legei*, *Opsontai eis hon exekentēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*hetera*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - another",
"*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Scripture",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says",
"*Opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will look/see",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom",
"*exekentēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they pierced"
},
"variants": {
"*palin*": "again/once more",
"*hetera*": "another/different",
"*graphē*": "Scripture/writing",
"*Opsontai*": "they will look/they will see/they will gaze",
"*eis hon*": "on whom/upon him whom",
"*exekentēsan*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "John.19.38",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλάτον Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλάτος. Ἦλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "*Meta de tauta ērōtēsen ton Pilaton Iōsēph ho apo Harimathaias*, *ōn mathētēs tou Iēsou*, *kekrymmenos de dia ton phobon tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hina arē to sōma tou Iēsou*: and *epetrepsen ho Pilatos*. *Ēlthen oun*, and *ēren to sōma tou Iēsou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked/requested",
"*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph",
"*ho apo Harimathaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the one from Arimathea",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*kekrymmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been hidden",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of",
"*ton phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fear",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might take away",
"*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/gave permission",
"*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate",
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he came",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took away/removed"
},
"variants": {
"*Meta tauta*": "after these things/afterwards",
"*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/petitioned",
"*ho apo Harimathaias*": "the one from Arimathea",
"*ōn mathētēs*": "being a disciple/who was a disciple",
"*kekrymmenos*": "hidden/secret/concealed",
"*phobon*": "fear/dread",
"*arē*": "might take away/remove",
"*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission",
"*Ēlthen*": "came/went",
"*ēren*": "took away/removed/took down"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "John.19.39",
"source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης, ὡσεὶ λίτρας ἑκατόν.",
"text": "*Ēlthen de kai Nikodēmos*, *ho elthōn pros ton Iēsoun nyktos to prōton*, *pherōn migma smyrnēs kai aloēs*, *hōsei litras hekaton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but",
"*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also",
"*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine - Nicodemus",
"*ho elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having come",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - by night/at night",
"*to prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - at first/previously",
"*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bringing/carrying",
"*migma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mixture",
"*smyrnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of myrrh",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*aloēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of aloes",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*litras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pounds",
"*hekaton*": "numeral, accusative - hundred"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived",
"*ho elthōn*": "who had come/the one who came",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*nyktos*": "by night/during the night",
"*to prōton*": "at first/earlier/previously",
"*pherōn*": "bringing/carrying",
"*migma*": "mixture/compound",
"*smyrnēs*": "myrrh [aromatic resin]",
"*aloēs*": "aloes [fragrant wood]",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly",
"*litras*": "pounds/Roman pounds [~12 oz each]",
"*hekaton*": "hundred/one hundred"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "John.19.40",
"source": "Ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.",
"text": "*Elabon oun to sōma tou Iēsou*, and *edēsan auto othoniois meta tōn arōmatōn*, *kathōs ethos estin tois Ioudaiois entaphiazein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*edēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they bound/wrapped",
"*auto*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - it",
"*othoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with linen cloths/strips",
"*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*tōn arōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the spices",
"*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according to",
"*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for the Jews/Judeans",
"*entaphiazein*": "present active infinitive - to bury/prepare for burial"
},
"variants": {
"*Elabon*": "took/received",
"*edēsan*": "bound/wrapped/tied",
"*othoniois*": "with linen cloths/with strips of linen",
"*arōmatōn*": "spices/aromatic substances",
"*kathōs*": "just as/according to",
"*ethos*": "custom/practice/manner",
"*entaphiazein*": "to prepare for burial/to bury"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "John.19.41",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος· καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἐτέθη.",
"text": "*Ēn de en tō topō hopou estaurōthē kēpos*; and *en tō kēpō mnēmeion kainon*, *en hō oudepō oudeis etethē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*tō topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the place",
"*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where",
"*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was crucified",
"*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden",
"*mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb",
"*kainon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - new",
"*en hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - in which",
"*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet",
"*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - had been laid/placed"
},
"variants": {
"*topō*": "place/location",
"*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed",
"*kēpos*": "garden/orchard",
"*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave",
"*kainon*": "new/unused",
"*oudepō*": "not yet/never before",
"*etethē*": "had been laid/placed/put"
}
}