Luke 23:56-24:12 : 56 {
"verseID": "Luke.23.56",
"source": "Ὑποστρέψασαι δὲ, ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα καὶ μύρα· Καὶ τὸ μὲν σάββατον ἡσύχασαν κατὰ τὴν ἐντολήν.",
"text": "*Hypostrepsasai* *de*, *hētoimasan* *arōmata* and *myra*; And *men* *sabbaton* *hēsychasan* according-to the *entolēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hypostrepsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having returned",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - prepared",
"*arōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatics",
"*myra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ointments/perfumes",
"*men*": "particle marking contrast with implied *de* - on the one hand",
"*sabbaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Sabbath",
"*hēsychasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - rested/were quiet",
"*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment/instruction"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypostrepsasai*": "having returned/having gone back",
"*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready/arranged",
"*arōmata*": "spices/aromatics/fragrant herbs",
"*myra*": "ointments/perfumes/aromatic oils",
"*hēsychasan*": "rested/kept quiet/ceased activity",
"*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.1",
"source": "Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, ὄρθρου βαθέος, ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα, φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα, καί τινες σὺν αὐταῖς.",
"text": "*De* on the one [day] of the *sabbatōn*, *orthrou batheos*, they *ēlthon* upon the *mnēma*, *pherousai* which they *hētoimasan aromata*, and certain [women] with them.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sabbaths/week",
"*orthrou batheos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with adjective - early/deep dawn",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came/went",
"*mnēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave",
"*pherousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - bearing/carrying",
"*hētoimasan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they prepared",
"*aromata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spices/aromatic herbs"
},
"variants": {
"*sabbatōn*": "sabbaths/week",
"*orthrou batheos*": "deep dawn/early morning/while still dark",
"*mnēma*": "tomb/grave/memorial monument",
"*aromata*": "spices/aromatic preparations/fragrant substances"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.2",
"source": "Εὗρον δὲ τὸν λίθον ἀποκεκυλισμένον ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου.",
"text": "They *heuron de* the *lithon apokekulismenon* from the *mnēmeiou*.",
"grammar": {
"*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*apokekulismenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative - having been rolled away",
"*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher"
},
"variants": {
"*apokekulismenon*": "having been rolled away/removed/displaced",
"*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/burial place/sepulcher"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.3",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι, οὐχ εὗρον τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.",
"text": "And *eiselthousai*, not they *heuron* the *sōma* of the *Kuriou Iēsou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having entered",
"*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they found",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*sōma*": "body/corpse",
"*Kuriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ διαπορεῖσθαι αὐτὰς περὶ τούτου, καὶ ἰδού, δύο ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν αὐταῖς ἐν ἐσθήσεσιν ἀστραπτούσαις:",
"text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *diaporeisthai autas peri* this, and *idou*, two *andres epestēsan* them in *esthēsesin astraptousais*:",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass",
"*diaporeisthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to be perplexed/greatly puzzled",
"*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - them",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular (used as interjection) - behold/look",
"*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men",
"*epestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - stood by/came upon",
"*esthēsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - garments/robes",
"*astraptousais*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, dative - shining/gleaming"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*diaporeisthai*": "to be perplexed/utterly at a loss/greatly puzzled",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*epestēsan*": "stood by/came upon suddenly/appeared to",
"*astraptousais*": "shining/gleaming/flashing like lightning"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.5",
"source": "Ἐμφόβων δὲ γενομένων αὐτῶν, καὶ κλινουσῶν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τὴν γῆν, εἶπον πρὸς αὐτάς, Τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν;",
"text": "*Emphobōn de genomenōn autōn*, and *klinousōn* the *prosōpon* to the *gēn*, they *eipon pros* them, Why *zēteite* the *zōnta meta* the *nekrōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*emphobōn*": "adjective, genitive, plural - fearful/terrified",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*genomenōn*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, plural - having become/being",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them",
"*klinousōn*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, genitive - bowing/bending",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground",
"*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*zēteite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you seek",
"*zōnta*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative - living one",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with/among",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)"
},
"variants": {
"*emphobōn*": "terrified/filled with fear",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/person",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/look for/search for",
"*zōnta*": "living one/one who is alive",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.6",
"source": "Οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλʼ ἠγέρθη: μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ,",
"text": "Not *estin hōde*, but *ēgerthē*: *mnēsthēte hōs elalēsen* to you, still *ōn* in *tē Galilaia*,",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he is",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*ēgerthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised",
"*mnēsthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd plural - remember/recollect",
"*hōs*": "conjunction - how/that/as",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke",
"*ōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - being",
"*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee"
},
"variants": {
"*estin*": "he is/exists",
"*ēgerthē*": "he was raised/has risen",
"*mnēsthēte*": "remember/call to mind/recollect"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.7",
"source": "Λέγων, ὅτι Δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθῆναι εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ σταυρωθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστῆναι.",
"text": "*Legōn*, that it *dei* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradothēnai* into *cheiras anthrōpōn hamartōlōn*, and *staurōthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera anastēnai*.",
"grammar": {
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - saying",
"*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered/handed over",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men",
"*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sinful",
"*staurōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be crucified",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*anastēnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to rise up"
},
"variants": {
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/is required",
"*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered over/handed over/betrayed",
"*hamartōlōn*": "sinful/sinners",
"*staurōthēnai*": "to be crucified/impaled",
"*anastēnai*": "to rise up/stand up/be resurrected"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμνήσθησαν τῶν ῥημάτων αὐτοῦ,",
"text": "And they *emnēsthēsan* the *rhēmatōn autou*,",
"grammar": {
"*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they remembered",
"*rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*emnēsthēsan*": "they remembered/recollected/called to mind",
"*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/utterances"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.9",
"source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψασαι ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπήγγειλαν ταῦτα πάντα τοῖς ἕνδεκα, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς λοιποῖς.",
"text": "And *hupostrepsasai* from the *mnēmeiou*, they *apēngeilan tauta panta* to the eleven, and to all the *loipois*.",
"grammar": {
"*hupostrepsasai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having returned",
"*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher",
"*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they reported/announced",
"*tauta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all these things",
"*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones"
},
"variants": {
"*hupostrepsasai*": "having returned/turned back",
"*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave",
"*apēngeilan*": "they reported/announced/brought back word",
"*loipois*": "rest/remaining ones/others"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.10",
"source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ Μαρία, καὶ Ἰωάννα, καὶ Μαρία Ἰακώβου, καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ σὺν αὐταῖς, αἵ ἔλεγον πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Ēsan de* the *Magdalēnē Maria*, and *Iōanna*, and *Maria Iakōbou*, and the *loipai* with them, who *elegon pros* the *apostolous tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene (from Magdala)",
"*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary",
"*Iōanna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Joanna",
"*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James",
"*loipai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rest/others",
"*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*loipai*": "rest/others/remaining ones",
"*elegon*": "they were saying/telling/speaking",
"*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/those sent forth"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἐφάνησαν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λῆρος τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν, καὶ ἠπίστουν αὐταῖς.",
"text": "And *ephanēsan enōpion autōn hōsei lēros* the *rhēmata autōn*, and they *ēpistoun autais*.",
"grammar": {
"*ephanēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they appeared",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like",
"*lēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - nonsense/idle talk",
"*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them",
"*ēpistoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were disbelieving",
"*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*ephanēsan*": "they appeared/seemed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*hōsei*": "as if/as it were/like",
"*lēros*": "nonsense/idle talk/foolish talk",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements",
"*ēpistoun*": "they were disbelieving/not trusting/doubting"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.24.12",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἀναστὰς, ἔδραμεν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον· καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα μόνα, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν, πρὸς ἑαυτὸν θαυμάζων τὸ γεγονός.",
"text": "*Ho de Petros anastas*, *edramen epi* the *mnēmeion*; and *parakupsas*, *blepei* the *othonia keimena mona*, and *apēlthen*, *pros heauton thaumazōn* the *gegonos*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having risen/stood up",
"*edramen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he ran",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher",
"*parakupsas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having stooped down to look",
"*blepei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he sees",
"*othonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - linen cloths",
"*keimena*": "present, middle, participle, neuter, plural, accusative - lying",
"*mona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - alone/by themselves",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away",
"*pros heauton*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - to himself",
"*thaumazōn*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - wondering/marveling",
"*gegonos*": "perfect, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative - having happened"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up",
"*edramen*": "he ran/rushed",
"*parakupsas*": "having stooped down to look/peered in",
"*blepei*": "he sees/observes/looks at",
"*othonia*": "linen cloths/strips of linen",
"*keimena*": "lying/placed",
"*mona*": "alone/by themselves/only",
"*thaumazōn*": "wondering/marveling/being amazed",
"*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place"
}
}