John 19:25

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.19.25", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr* of him, and the *adelphē tēs mētros* of him, *Maria hē tou Klōpa*, and *Maria hē Magdalēnē*.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/near", "*tō staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the cross", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*tēs mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas", "*Maria hē Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing", "*para*": "beside/near/by", "*staurō*": "cross/execution stake", "*mētēr*": "mother", "*adelphē*": "sister", "*hē tou Klōpa*": "the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas", "*hē Magdalēnē*": "the Magdalene/from Magdala" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.

Transliteration

Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr of him, and the adelphē tēs mētros of him, Maria hē tou Klōpa, and Maria hē Magdalēnē.

Grammar Details

• *Heistēkeisan*: pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing
• *de*: particle, contrastive - but/and
• *para*: preposition with dative - beside/near
• *tō staurō*: dative, masculine, singular - the cross
• *tou Iēsou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus
• *hē mētēr*: nominative, feminine, singular - the mother
• *adelphē*: nominative, feminine, singular - sister
• *tēs mētros*: genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother
• *Maria*: nominative, feminine, singular - Mary
• *hē tou Klōpa*: nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas
• *Maria hē Magdalēnē*: nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene

Word Meanings

• *Heistēkeisan*: had been standing/were standing
• *para*: beside/near/by
• *staurō*: cross/execution stake
• *mētēr*: mother
• *adelphē*: sister
• *hē tou Klōpa*: the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas
• *hē Magdalēnē*: the Magdalene/from Magdala

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  These things therefore the soldiers did. But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the [wife] of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ther stode by the crosse of Iesus his mother and his mothers sister Mary the wyfe of Cleophas and Mary Magdalene.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  There stode by the crosse of Iesus, his mother, and his mothers sister Mary, the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then stoode by the crosse of Iesus his mother, and his mothers sister, Marie the wife of Cleopas, and Marie Magdalene.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There stoode by the crosse of Iesus his mother, and his mothers sister, Marie the wyfe of Cleophas, and Marie Magdalene.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the [wife] of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary of Cleopas, and Mary the Magdalene;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These things therefore the soldiers did. But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the `wife' of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These things therefore the soldiers did. But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the [wife] of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now by the side of the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother's sister Mary, the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now standing beside Jesus’ cross were his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 23:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.23.49", "source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ, πάντες οἱ γνωστοὶ αὐτοῦ, μακρόθεν, καὶ γυναῖκες αἱ συνακολουθήσασαι αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὁρῶσαι ταῦτα.", "text": "*Heistēkeisan* *de*, *pantes* the *gnōstoi* of-him, from-*makrothen*, and *gynaikes* the *synakolouthēsasai* him from the *Galilaias*, *horōsai* these-things.", "grammar": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had stood/were standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōstoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - acquaintances/known ones", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*synakolouthēsasai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having followed with/accompanied", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*horōsai*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, plural - seeing/watching" }, "variants": { "*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were positioned/continued standing", "*gnōstoi*": "acquaintances/friends/associates/those who knew him", "*makrothen*": "from afar/far off/at a distance", "*synakolouthēsasai*": "having accompanied/having followed with/having journeyed alongside" } }
• Matt 27:55-56 : 55 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.55", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἐκεῖ γυναῖκες πολλαὶ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι, αἵτινες ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, διακονοῦσαι αὐτῷ:", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* there *gynaikes* many from *makrothen* *theōrousai*, *haitines* *ēkolouthēsan* the *Iēsou* from the *Galilaias*, *diakonousai* him:", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*theōrousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - observing/looking", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*diakonousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - serving/ministering to" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "observing/watching/beholding", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*diakonousai*": "serving/ministering to/attending to" } } 56 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.56", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ἦν Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωσὴ μήτηρ, καὶ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου.", "text": "Among whom *ēn* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of *Iakōbou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iōsē*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee" }, "variants": { "*Magdalēnē*": "Magdalene (from Magdala)", "*mētēr*": "mother" } }
• Mark 15:40-41 : 40 { "verseID": "Mark.15.40", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ καὶ γυναῖκες ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι: ἐν αἷς ἦν καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου τοῦ μικροῦ καὶ Ἰωσῆ μήτηρ, καὶ Σαλώμη·", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* also *gynaikes* from *makrothen* *theōrousai*: among whom *ēn* also *Maria* the *Magdalēnē*, and *Maria* the of-the *Iakōbou* the *mikrou* and *Iōsē* *mētēr*, and *Salōmē*;", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were/there were", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*gynaikes*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*theōrousai*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, plural - watching/observing", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iakōbou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*mikrou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*mētēr*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Salōmē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Salome" }, "variants": { "*Ēsan*": "were/there were", "*gynaikes*": "women", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/from far away", "*theōrousai*": "watching/observing/looking on", "*mikrou*": "small/little/younger (to distinguish from another James)" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.15.41", "source": "(Αἳ καί, ὅτε ἦν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ, ἠκολούθουν αὐτῷ, καὶ διηκόνουν αὐτῷ·) καὶ ἄλλαι πολλαὶ αἱ συναναβᾶσαι αὐτῷ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα.", "text": "(Who also, when he-*ēn* in the *Galilaia*, *ēkolouthoun* him, and *diēkonoun* to-him;) and *allai* *pollai* the *synanabassai* with-him to *Hierosolyma*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Galilaia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ēkolouthoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were following", "*diēkonoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were ministering/serving", "*allai*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, plural - others", "*pollai*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, plural - many", "*synanabassai*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, feminine, plural - having come up with", "*Hierosolyma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ēkolouthoun*": "were following/were accompanying", "*diēkonoun*": "were ministering/were serving/were providing for", "*synanabassai*": "having come up with/having accompanied up" } }
• Mark 16:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Mark.16.9", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δὲ πρωῒ πρώτῃ σαββάτου, ἐφάνη πρῶτον Μαρίᾳ τῇ Μαγδαληνῇ, ἀφʼ ἧς ἐκβεβλήκει ἑπτὰ δαιμόνια.", "text": "*Anastas de prōi prōtē sabbatou*, he *ephanē prōton Maria tē Magdalēnē*, from whom he *ekbeblēkei hepta daimonia*.", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having risen", "*prōi*": "adverb - early", "*prōtē*": "dative, feminine, singular - on first", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of week/sabbath", "*ephanē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - appeared", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*Maria*": "dative, feminine, singular - to Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*ekbeblēkei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - he had cast out", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having risen/stood up", "*prōtē sabbatou*": "first day of the week", "*ephanē*": "appeared/was made visible", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }
• Luke 24:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Luke.24.18", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned", "*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her", "*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger", "*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know", "*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } }
• John 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.20.1", "source": "Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ἔρχεται πρωῒ, σκοτίας ἔτι οὔσης, εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ βλέπει τὸν λίθον ἠρμένον ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου.", "text": "On the first of the *sabbaton* *Maria* the *Magdalene* *erchetai* early, *skotias* still *ouses*, to the *mnemeion*, and *blepei* the *lithon* having been taken away from the *mnemeiou*.", "grammar": { "*sabbaton*": "genitive plural - of sabbaths/weeks", "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun", "*Magdalene*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun/title", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*skotias*": "genitive feminine singular - darkness", "*ouses*": "present active participle genitive feminine singular - being", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*blepei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - sees/perceives", "*lithon*": "accusative masculine singular - stone", "*mnemeiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the tomb/sepulchre", "*ērmenon*": "perfect passive participle accusative masculine singular - having been taken/lifted away" }, "variants": { "*mia*": "first/one (of the week)", "*sabbaton*": "sabbaths/week", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*prōi*": "early/dawn", "*skotias*": "darkness/early dawn", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*lithon*": "stone/rock" } }
• Luke 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.8.2", "source": "Καὶ γυναῖκές τινες, αἳ ἦσαν τεθεραπευμέναι ἀπὸ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν καὶ ἀσθενειῶν, Μαρία ἡ καλουμένη Μαγδαληνή, ἀφʼ ἧς δαιμόνια ἑπτὰ ἐξεληλύθει,", "text": "And *gynaikes tines*, who were *tetherapeumenai* from *pneumatōn ponērōn* and *astheneion*, *Maria* the *kaloumenē Magdalēnē*, from whom *daimonia hepta exelēlythei*,", "grammar": { "*gynaikes tines*": "nominative, feminine plural with indefinite pronoun - certain women", "*tetherapeumenai*": "perfect passive participle, feminine nominative plural - having been healed/cured", "*pneumatōn ponērōn*": "genitive, neuter plural with adjective - evil spirits", "*astheneion*": "genitive, feminine plural - infirmities/sicknesses/diseases", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, feminine nominative singular - being called/named", "*daimonia hepta*": "nominative, neuter plural with numeral - seven demons", "*exelēlythei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular - had gone out" }, "variants": { "*tetherapeumenai*": "healed/cured/delivered/treated", "*pneumatōn ponērōn*": "evil spirits/wicked spirits/malevolent spirits", "*astheneion*": "infirmities/sicknesses/weaknesses/diseases", "*exelēlythei*": "had gone out/had departed/had been cast out" } }
• Matt 12:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.46", "source": "¶Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκεισαν ἔξω, ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eti de autou lalountos* to the *ochlois*, *idou*, the *mētēr* and the *adelphoi autou heistēkeisan exō*, *zētountes autō lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*lalountos*": "present participle, masculine, singular, genitive - speaking", "*ochlois*": "masculine, plural, dative - crowds/multitudes", "*idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/had positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } }
• John 20:11-18 : 11 { "verseID": "John.20.11", "source": "Μαρία δὲ εἱστήκει πρὸς τὸ μνημεῖον κλαίουσα ἔξω: ὡς οὖν ἔκλαιεν, παρέκυψεν, εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον,", "text": "*Maria* but *heistekei pros* the *mnemeion* *klaiousa* outside: as therefore she *eklaien*, she *parekypsen*, into the *mnemeion*,", "grammar": { "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun", "*heistekei*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/near", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*klaiousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - weeping/crying", "*eklaien*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was weeping/crying", "*parekypsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - stooped down to look/peered" }, "variants": { "*Maria*": "Mary", "*heistekei*": "was standing/had been standing (continued state)", "*pros*": "at/near/beside", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*klaiousa*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*exo*": "outside/without", "*eklaien*": "was weeping/crying (continuous action)", "*parekypsen*": "stooped down to look/peered in/bent over to see" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.20.12", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ δύο ἀγγέλους ἐν λευκοῖς καθεζομένους, ἕνα πρὸς τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἕνα πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὅπου ἔκειτο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *theorei* two *angelous* in white *kathezomenous*, one *pros* the *kephale*, and one *pros* the *posin*, where *ekeito* the *soma* of *tou Iesou*.", "grammar": { "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - messengers/angels", "*kathezomenous*": "present middle participle accusative masculine plural - sitting", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/by", "*kephale*": "dative feminine singular - head", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - was lying/had been placed", "*soma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*tou Iesou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*theorei*": "observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*leukois*": "white garments/clothes", "*kathezomenous*": "sitting/seated", "*pros*": "at/by/near", "*kephale*": "head", "*posin*": "feet", "*ekeito*": "was lying/had been placed/had lain", "*soma*": "body/corpse" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.20.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῇ ἐκεῖνοι, Γύναι, τί κλαίεις; Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι ἦραν τὸν Κύριόν μου, καὶ οὐκ οἶδα ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *legousin* to her *ekeinoi*, *Gynai*, why do you *klaieis*? *Legei* to them, Because they took my *Kyrion*, and not *oida* where they *ethekan* him.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present active indicative 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative masculine plural - those/they", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - woman/lady", "*klaieis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular - you weep/cry", "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular - I know/have known", "*ethekan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they placed/put" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*ekeinoi*": "those/they (emphatic)", "*Gynai*": "woman/lady (respectful address)", "*klaieis*": "weep/cry/lament", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*oida*": "know/understand", "*ethekan*": "placed/put/laid" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.20.14", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰποῦσα, ἐστράφη εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἑστῶτα, καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν.", "text": "And these things having *eipousa*, she *estraphe* to the *opiso*, and *theorei* the *Iesoun* *hestota*, and not *edei* that *Iesous* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*eipousa*": "aorist active participle nominative feminine singular - having said/spoken", "*estraphe*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was turned/turned herself", "*opiso*": "adverb - back/behind", "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*Iesoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*hestota*": "perfect active participle accusative masculine singular - standing/having stood", "*edei*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - had known", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*eipousa*": "having said/spoken", "*estraphe*": "turned/turned herself/was turned", "*opiso*": "back/behind", "*theorei*": "observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)", "*hestota*": "standing/having stood", "*edei*": "knew/had known/recognized", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.20.15", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Γύναι, τί κλαίεις; τίνα ζητεῖς; Ἐκείνη, δοκοῦσα ὅτι ὁ κηπουρός ἐστιν, λέγει αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ σὺ ἐβάστασας αὐτόν, εἰπέ μοι ποῦ ἔθηκας αὐτὸν, κἀγὼ αὐτὸν ἀρῶ.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, *Gynai*, why do you *klaieis*? Whom do you *zeteis*? That woman, *dokousa* that the *kepouros* *estin*, *legei* to him, *Kyrie*, if you *ebastasas* him, *eipe* me where you *ethekas* him, and I him will *aro*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - woman/lady", "*klaieis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular - you weep/cry", "*zeteis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular - you seek/look for", "*dokousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - thinking/supposing", "*kepouros*": "nominative masculine singular - gardener", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Sir", "*ebastasas*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person singular - you carried/took away", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*ethekas*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person singular - you placed/put", "*aro*": "future active indicative 1st person singular - I will take/carry away" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Gynai*": "woman/lady (respectful address)", "*klaieis*": "weep/cry/lament", "*zeteis*": "seek/look for/search for", "*dokousa*": "thinking/supposing/believing", "*kepouros*": "gardener/garden keeper", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master (respectful address)", "*ebastasas*": "carried/took away/removed", "*eipe*": "tell/say (command)", "*ethekas*": "placed/put/laid", "*aro*": "will take/carry away/remove" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.20.16", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μαρία. Στραφεῖσα ἐκείνη, λέγει αὐτῷ, Ραββουνί· ὃ λέγεται, Διδάσκαλε.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, *Maria*. Having *strapheisa* that woman, *legei* to him, *Rabbouni*; which *legetai*, *Didaskale*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Maria*": "vocative feminine singular - Mary", "*strapheisa*": "aorist passive participle nominative feminine singular - having turned/having been turned", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Rabbouni*": "Aramaic term - my teacher/my master", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular - is said/means", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher/Master" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*strapheisa*": "having turned/having been turned", "*Rabbouni*": "my teacher/my master (Aramaic, more reverent than Rabbi)", "*legetai*": "is said/means/is translated", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.20.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μή μου ἅπτου· οὔπω γὰρ ἀναβέβηκα πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου: πορεύου δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου, καὶ εἰπὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν· καὶ Θεόν μου, καὶ Θεὸν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, Not of me *haptou*; not yet for I have *anabebeka pros* the *Patera* of me: *poreuou* but *pros* the *adelphous* of me, and *eipe* to them, I *anabaino pros* the *Patera* of me, and *Patera* of you; and *Theon* of me, and *Theon* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*haptou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - touch/cling to", "*anabebeka*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular - I have ascended/gone up", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - go/proceed", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers/brethren", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*anabaino*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I am ascending/going up", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*haptou*": "touch/cling to/hold on to", "*anabebeka*": "have ascended/gone up (completed action with present effect)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*eipe*": "tell/say (command)", "*anabaino*": "am ascending/going up (present, ongoing)", "*Theon*": "God/Deity" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.20.18", "source": "Ἔρχεται Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ἀπαγγέλλουσα τοῖς μαθηταῖς ὅτι ἑώρακεν τὸν Κύριον, καὶ ταῦτα εἶπεν αὐτῇ.", "text": "*Erchetai Maria* the *Magdalene apangellousa* to the *mathetais* that she has *heoraken* the *Kyrion*, and these things he *eipen* to her.", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - Mary", "*Magdalene*": "nominative feminine singular - Magdalene", "*apangellousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - announcing/reporting", "*mathetais*": "dative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*heoraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has seen", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*apangellousa*": "announcing/reporting/declaring", "*mathetais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*heoraken*": "has seen/viewed/perceived (completed action with continuing result)", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke" } }
• Luke 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.2.35", "source": "(Καὶ σοῦ δὲ αὐτῆς τὴν ψυχὴν διελεύσεται ῥομφαία,) ὅπως ἂν ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν ἐκ πολλῶν καρδιῶν διαλογισμοί.", "text": "(And of you *de* yourself the *psychēn* will *dieleusetai* a *rhomphaia*,) so that *an* might be *apokalyphthōsin* from many *kardiōn* *dialogismoi*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - and/but/moreover", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*dieleusetai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd singular - will pass through", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword/large sword", "*an*": "particle - contingency marker with subjunctive", "*apokalyphthōsin*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 3rd plural - might be revealed", "*kardiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hearts", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/inner self", "*dieleusetai*": "will pass through/will pierce/will penetrate", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*apokalyphthōsin*": "might be revealed/might be uncovered/might be exposed", "*kardiōn*": "hearts/inner selves", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations" } }