32{
"verseID": "Mark.15.32",
"source": "Ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν. Καὶ οἱ συνεσταυρωμένοι αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν.",
"text": "The *Christos* the *Basileus* of-the *Israēl* let-him-*katabatō* now from the *staurou*, that we-*idōmen* and we-*pisteusōmen*. And those *synestaurōmenoi* with-him *ōneidizon* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*Israēl*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel",
"*katabatō*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 3rd, singular - let him come down",
"*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross",
"*idōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might see",
"*pisteusōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might believe",
"*synestaurōmenoi*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with",
"*ōneidizon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were reproaching/reviling"
},
"variants": {
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*katabatō*": "let him come down/let him descend",
"*staurou*": "cross/execution stake",
"*idōmen*": "we might see/we may see/we can observe",
"*pisteusōmen*": "we might believe/we may believe",
"*synestaurōmenoi*": "having been crucified with/crucified together with",
"*ōneidizon*": "were reproaching/were reviling/were insulting"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Mark.15.33",
"source": "Γενομένης δὲ ὥρας ἕκτης, σκότος ἐγένετο ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.",
"text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hōras* *hektēs*, *skotos* *egeneto* upon whole the *gēn* until *hōras* *enatēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Genomenēs*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/arrived",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*hōras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of hour",
"*hektēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - sixth",
"*skotos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - darkness",
"*egeneto*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - came/happened",
"*gēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth",
"*enatēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - ninth"
},
"variants": {
"*Genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived/when it was",
"*hōras*": "hour/time",
"*hektēs*": "sixth (about noon)",
"*skotos*": "darkness/blackness",
"*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred",
"*gēn*": "land/earth/ground",
"*enatēs*": "ninth (about 3 p.m.)"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Mark.15.34",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐνάτῃ ἐβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἐλωῒ, Ἐλωῒ, λαμμᾶ σαβαχθανί; ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, Ὁ Θεός μου, ὁ Θεός μου, εἰς τί με ἐγκατέλιπες;",
"text": "And at-the *hōra* the *enatē* *eboēsen* the *Iēsous* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn*, *Elōi*, *Elōi*, *lamma* *sabachthani*? which *estin*, *methermēneuomenon*, The *Theos* of-me, the *Theos* of-me, to what me you-*enkatelipes*?",
"grammar": {
"*hōra*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*enatē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - ninth",
"*eboēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - cried out",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*phōnē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Elōi*": "Aramaic - My God",
"*lamma*": "Aramaic - why/for what purpose",
"*sabachthani*": "Aramaic - you have forsaken me",
"*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated",
"*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*enkatelipes*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd, singular - you forsook/abandoned"
},
"variants": {
"*eboēsen*": "cried out/called out/shouted",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "loud/great/mighty",
"*Elōi*": "My God (Aramaic/Hebrew)",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/being interpreted",
"*enkatelipes*": "forsook/abandoned/left behind"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Mark.15.35",
"source": "Καί τινες τῶν παρεστηκότων, ἀκούσαντες, ἔλεγον, Ἰδού, Ἠλίαν φωνεῖ.",
"text": "And some of-the *parestēkotōn*, *akousantes*, *elegon*, Behold, *Ēlian* he-*phōnei*.",
"grammar": {
"*parestēkotōn*": "participle, perfect, active, genitive, masculine, plural - those standing by",
"*akousantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*elegon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were saying",
"*Ēlian*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Elijah",
"*phōnei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he calls/summons"
},
"variants": {
"*parestēkotōn*": "standing by/standing near/present",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard",
"*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying",
"*phōnei*": "calls/summons/calls for"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Mark.15.36",
"source": "Δραμὼν δέ εἶς καὶ γεμίσας σπόγγον ὄξους, περιθείς τε καλάμῳ, ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν, λέγων, Ἄφετε· ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Ἠλίας καθελεῖν αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Dramōn* *de* one and *gemisas* *spongon* *oxous*, *peritheis* *te* *kalamō*, *epotizen* him, *legōn*, *Aphete*; let-us-*idōmen* if *erchetai* *Ēlias* to-*kathelein* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Dramōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having run",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*gemisas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having filled",
"*spongon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - sponge",
"*oxous*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar",
"*peritheis*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having put around",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both",
"*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff",
"*epotizen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was giving to drink",
"*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Aphete*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, plural - leave it/let be",
"*idōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - let us see",
"*erchetai*": "verb, present, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - comes/is coming",
"*Ēlias*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah",
"*kathelein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to take down"
},
"variants": {
"*Dramōn*": "having run/running",
"*gemisas*": "having filled/filled",
"*spongon*": "sponge",
"*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar",
"*peritheis*": "having put around/attached",
"*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick",
"*epotizen*": "was giving to drink/was offering drink",
"*Aphete*": "leave it/let be/allow",
"*idōmen*": "let us see/we may see",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/will come",
"*kathelein*": "to take down/to remove/to bring down"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Mark.15.37",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀφεὶς φωνὴν μεγάλην, ἐξέπνευσεν.",
"text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apheis* *phōnēn* *megalēn*, *exepneusen*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apheis*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having uttered/let out",
"*phōnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - voice/cry",
"*megalēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*exepneusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - breathed out/expired"
},
"variants": {
"*apheis*": "having uttered/having let out/having released",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/cry/sound",
"*megalēn*": "loud/great/mighty",
"*exepneusen*": "breathed out/expired/breathed his last"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Mark.15.38",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη εἰς δύο ἀπὸ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω.",
"text": "And the *katapetasma* of-the *naou* *eschisthē* into two from *anōthen* until below.",
"grammar": {
"*katapetasma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - veil/curtain",
"*naou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*eschisthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was torn/split",
"*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top"
},
"variants": {
"*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain (separating Holy Place from Holy of Holies)",
"*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine",
"*eschisthē*": "was torn/was split/was rent",
"*anōthen*": "from above/from the top"
}
}