28{
"verseID": "Matthew.27.28",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν, περιέθηκαν αὐτῷ χλαμύδα κοκκίνην.",
"text": "And *ekdysantes* him, *periethēkan* on him *chlamyda kokkinen*.",
"grammar": {
"*ekdysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stripped/undressed",
"*periethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - put around/clothed",
"*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe",
"*kokkinen*": "accusative, feminine, singular - scarlet/crimson"
},
"variants": {
"*ekdysantes*": "having stripped/undressed/taken off clothes",
"*periethēkan*": "put around/clothed/dressed/placed on",
"*chlamyda*": "military cloak/robe/mantle [often worn by officers]",
"*kokkinen*": "scarlet/crimson/red [color associated with royalty]"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Matthew.27.29",
"source": "¶Καὶ πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ κάλαμον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ: καὶ γονυπετήσαντες ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ, ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, λέγοντες, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων!",
"text": "And *plexantes* *stephanon* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* upon the *kephalēn* of him, and *kalamon* upon the *dexian* of him: and *gonypetēsantes* *emprosthen* of him, *enepaizon* him, *legontes*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*!",
"grammar": {
"*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited",
"*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath",
"*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns/thistles",
"*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff",
"*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right hand",
"*gonypetēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having knelt down",
"*emprosthen*": "adverb/preposition - in front of/before",
"*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking/ridiculing",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - hail/rejoice/greetings",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans"
},
"variants": {
"*plexantes*": "having woven/plaited/twisted together",
"*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland",
"*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/brambles",
"*kalamon*": "reed/staff/rod [as mock scepter]",
"*gonypetēsantes*": "having knelt down/bowed the knee [in mock homage]",
"*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of [continuous action]",
"*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings [formal imperial greeting]",
"*Basileus*": "king/monarch/sovereign",
"*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Matthew.27.30",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμπτύσαντες εἰς αὐτὸν, ἔλαβον τὸν κάλαμον, καὶ ἔτυπτον εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *emptysantes* into him, *elabon* the *kalamon*, and *etypton* into the *kephalēn* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*emptysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having spat",
"*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received",
"*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff",
"*etypton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were striking/beating",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head"
},
"variants": {
"*emptysantes*": "having spat/spitting",
"*elabon*": "took/received/seized",
"*etypton*": "were striking/beating/hitting [repeated action]"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Matthew.27.31",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν χλαμύδα, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι.",
"text": "And when *enepaixan* him, *exedysan* him the *chlamyda*, and *enedysan* him the *himatia* of him, and *apēgagon* him to the *staurōsai*.",
"grammar": {
"*enepaixan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - mocked/ridiculed",
"*exedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stripped off/removed",
"*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe",
"*enedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - clothed/dressed",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes",
"*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away",
"*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify"
},
"variants": {
"*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of [completed action]",
"*exedysan*": "stripped off/removed/took off",
"*enedysan*": "clothed/dressed/put on",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments",
"*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away",
"*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute on stake"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Matthew.27.32",
"source": "Ἐξερχόμενοι δὲ, εὗρον ἄνθρωπον Κυρηναῖον, ὀνόματι Σίμωνα: τοῦτον ἠγγάρευσαν ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *exerchomenoi* but, *heuron* *anthrōpon* *Kyrēnaion*, by *onomati* *Simōna*: this one *ēngareusan* that he might *arē* the *stauron* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going out/departing",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - found/discovered",
"*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*Kyrēnaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Cyrenian/from Cyrene",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name",
"*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Simon",
"*ēngareusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - compelled/forced",
"*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might carry/bear",
"*stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cross/stake"
},
"variants": {
"*exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/exiting",
"*heuron*": "found/discovered/met",
"*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being",
"*Kyrēnaion*": "Cyrenian/from Cyrene [North African city]",
"*ēngareusan*": "compelled/forced/impressed [term for forced labor under Roman law]",
"*arē*": "might carry/bear/lift",
"*stauron*": "cross/execution stake"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Matthew.27.33",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Γολγοθᾶ, ὅ ἐστιν λεγόμενος, κρανίου τόπος,",
"text": "And *elthontes* into *topon* *legomenon* *Golgotha*, which is *legomenos*, *kraniou topos*,",
"grammar": {
"*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come/arrived",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/location",
"*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called/named",
"*Golgotha*": "accusative, neuter - proper name [Aramaic]",
"*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named",
"*kraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of skull",
"*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/location"
},
"variants": {
"*elthontes*": "having come/arrived/reached",
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*legomenon*": "being called/named/said",
"*Golgotha*": "Aramaic term meaning 'skull'",
"*kraniou topos*": "place of skull/skull place"
}
}