Mark 15:36

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.15.36", "source": "Δραμὼν δέ εἶς καὶ γεμίσας σπόγγον ὄξους, περιθείς τε καλάμῳ, ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν, λέγων, Ἄφετε· ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Ἠλίας καθελεῖν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Dramōn* *de* one and *gemisas* *spongon* *oxous*, *peritheis* *te* *kalamō*, *epotizen* him, *legōn*, *Aphete*; let-us-*idōmen* if *erchetai* *Ēlias* to-*kathelein* him.", "grammar": { "*Dramōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having run", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*gemisas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having filled", "*spongon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*oxous*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*peritheis*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having put around", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*epotizen*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was giving to drink", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Aphete*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, plural - leave it/let be", "*idōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - let us see", "*erchetai*": "verb, present, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - comes/is coming", "*Ēlias*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*kathelein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to take down" }, "variants": { "*Dramōn*": "having run/running", "*gemisas*": "having filled/filled", "*spongon*": "sponge", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*peritheis*": "having put around/attached", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*epotizen*": "was giving to drink/was offering drink", "*Aphete*": "leave it/let be/allow", "*idōmen*": "let us see/we may see", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/will come", "*kathelein*": "to take down/to remove/to bring down" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a stick, and offered it to Him to drink, saying, 'Leave Him alone; let’s see if Elijah comes to take Him down.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And one ran and filled a sponge with vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And{G1161} one{G1520} ran,{G5143} and{G2532} filling{G1072} a sponge{G4699} full{G1072} of vinegar,{G3690} put{G4060} it on a reed,{G2563} and{G5037} gave{G4222} him{G846} to drink,{G4222} saying,{G3004} Let be;{G863} let us see{G1492} whether{G1487} Elijah{G2243} cometh{G2064} to take{G2507} him{G846} down.{G2507}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And{G1161} one{G1520} ran{G5143}{(G5631)} and{G2532} filled{G1072} a spunge{G4699} full{G1072}{(G5660)} of vinegar{G3690}, and{G5037} put it on{G4060}{(G5631)} a reed{G2563}, and gave{G4222} him{G846} to drink{G4222}{(G5707)}, saying{G3004}{(G5723)}, Let alone{G863}{(G5628)}; let us see{G1492}{(G5632)} whether{G1487} Elias{G2243} will come{G2064}{(G5736)} to take{G2507} him{G846} down{G2507}{(G5629)}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And one ran and filled a sponge full of veneger and put it on a rede and gave him to drinke sayinge: let him alone let vs se whether Helyas will come and take him doune.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Then rane there one, & fylled a spoge wt vyneger, & stickte it vpo a rede, & gaue hi to drynke, & sayde: Holde styll, let se, whether Elias wil come, and take him downe.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And one ranne, and filled a spondge full of vineger, and put it on a reede, and gaue him to drinke, saying, Let him alone: let vs see if Elias will come, and take him downe.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And one ran, and fylled a spunge full of vineger, and put it on a reede, & gaue hym to drynke, saying: let hym alone, let vs see whether Elias wyll come and take hym downe.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put [it] on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    One ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave it to him to drink, saying, "Let him be. Let's see whether Elijah comes to take him down."

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and one having run, and having filled a spunge with vinegar, having put `it' also on a reed, was giving him to drink, saying, `Let alone, let us see if Elijah doth come to take him down.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And one ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let be; let us see whether Elijah cometh to take him down.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And one ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let be; let us see whether Elijah cometh to take him down.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And one of them went quickly and, getting a sponge full of bitter wine, put it on a rod, and gave it to him for drink, saying, Let be; let us see if Elijah will come to take him down.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    One ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave it to him to drink, saying, "Let him be. Let's see whether Elijah comes to take him down."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Then someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a stick, and gave it to him to drink, saying,“Leave him alone! Let’s see if Elijah will come to take him down!”

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 69:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.21", "source": "חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃", "text": "*ḥerpâ* *šāḇĕrâ* *libbî* and-*'ānûšâ* and-*'ăqawweh* to-*nûd* and-there-was-none and-to-*mĕnaḥămîm* and-not *māṣā'tî*", "grammar": { "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I am sick", "*'ăqawweh*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I waited", "*nûd*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sympathize", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lĕ - for comforters", "*māṣā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "it has broken/it has shattered", "*libbî*": "my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "I am sick/I am desperate/I am incurable", "*'ăqawweh*": "I looked/I waited/I hoped", "*nûd*": "to sympathize/to console/to show pity", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "comforters/consolers", "*māṣā'tî*": "I found/I discovered" } }
  • Mark 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Mark.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.", "text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.", "grammar": { "*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering", "*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received" }, "variants": { "*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give", "*piein*": "to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaben*": "took/received/accepted" } }
  • Luke 23:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Luke.23.36", "source": "Ἐνέπαιζον δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται, προσερχόμενοι, καὶ ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷ,", "text": "*Enepaizon* *de* him also the *stratiōtai*, *proserchomenoi*, and *oxos* *prospherontes* to-him,", "grammar": { "*Enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative plural masculine - soldiers", "*proserchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - approaching/coming to", "*oxos*": "accusative singular neuter - sour wine/vinegar", "*prospherontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - offering/bringing" }, "variants": { "*Enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of", "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*proserchomenoi*": "approaching/coming to", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*prospherontes*": "offering/bringing/presenting" } }
  • John 19:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "John.19.28", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται, ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή, λέγει, Διψῶ.", "text": "*Meta touto*, *eidōs ho Iēsous hoti panta ēdē tetelestai*, *hina teleiōthē hē graphē*, *legei*, *Dipsō*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been finished/completed", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*teleiōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Dipsō*": "present active, 1st singular - I thirst" }, "variants": { "*Meta touto*": "after this/after these things", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*tetelestai*": "has been finished/accomplished/completed", "*teleiōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Dipsō*": "I thirst/I am thirsty" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.19.29", "source": "Σκεῦος οὖν ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν: οἱ δέ πλήσαντες σπόγγον ὄξους, καὶ ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες, προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι.", "text": "*Skeuos oun ekeito oxous meston*: the *de plēsantes spongon oxous*, and *hyssōpō perithentes*, *prosēnegkan autou tō stomati*.", "grammar": { "*Skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/jar", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was lying/was set", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sour wine/vinegar", "*meston*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - full", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*plēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having filled", "*spongon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sour wine/vinegar", "*hyssōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with hyssop", "*perithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having put around/attached", "*prosēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought/offered", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*tō stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the mouth" }, "variants": { "*Skeuos*": "vessel/jar/container", "*ekeito*": "was standing/was lying/was placed", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*meston*": "full/filled with", "*plēsantes*": "having filled/soaked", "*spongon*": "sponge", "*hyssōpō*": "hyssop [plant stem]/hyssop branch", "*perithentes*": "having put around/fixed/attached", "*prosēnegkan*": "brought/offered/placed", "*stomati*": "mouth/lips" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.19.30", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Τετέλεσται: καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Hote oun elaben to oxos ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Tetelestai*: and *klinas tēn kephalēn*, *paredōken to pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took/received", "*to oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the sour wine/vinegar", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*Tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it is finished/completed", "*klinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bowed/inclined", "*tēn kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the head", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave up/yielded/delivered", "*to pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/received/tasted", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tetelestai*": "It is finished/completed/accomplished/fulfilled", "*klinas*": "having bowed/bent/inclined", "*paredōken*": "gave up/handed over/yielded/surrendered", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 89%

    46 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.46", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τὴν ἐνάτην ὥραν ἀνεβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἠλί, Ἠλί, λαμὰ σαβαχθανί; τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, Θεέ μου, Θεέ μου, ἱνα τί με ἐγκατέλιπες;", "text": "About but the ninth *hōran* *aneboēsen* the *Iēsous* *phōnē megalē*, *legōn*, *Ēli*, *Ēli*, *lama sabachthani*? this is, *Thee* of me, *Thee* of me, why me have you *egkatelipes*?", "grammar": { "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*aneboēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cried out", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Ēli*": "vocative - transliteration of Aramaic/Hebrew 'my God'", "*lama sabachthani*": "transliteration of Aramaic 'why have you forsaken me'", "*Thee*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God [direct address]", "*egkatelipes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - forsook/abandoned" }, "variants": { "*hōran*": "hour [ninth hour = 3pm in Jewish reckoning]", "*aneboēsen*": "cried out/shouted/exclaimed", "*phōnē megalē*": "loud voice/great cry", "*Ēli*": "My God [Aramaic/Hebrew transliteration]", "*lama sabachthani*": "why have you forsaken me [Aramaic transliteration]", "*Thee*": "God/deity [direct address form]", "*egkatelipes*": "forsook/abandoned/left behind" } }

    47 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.47", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἐκεῖ ἑστώτων, ἀκούσαντες, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Ἠλίαν φωνεῖ οὗτος.", "text": "Some but of those there *hestōtōn*, having *akousantes*, *elegon*, that *Ēlian* *phōnei* this one.", "grammar": { "*hestōtōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - standing", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Ēlian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Elijah", "*phōnei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - calls" }, "variants": { "*hestōtōn*": "standing/having stood [with continuing result]", "*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to", "*elegon*": "were saying/stating [continuous action]", "*Ēlian*": "Elijah [Hebrew prophet]", "*phōnei*": "calls/calls for/invokes" } }

    48 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.48", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως δραμὼν εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν, καὶ λαβὼν σπόγγον, πλήσας τε ὄξους, καὶ περιθεὶς καλάμῳ, ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *dramōn* one from them, and having *labōn* *spongon*, having *plēsas* both *oxous*, and having *peritheis* *kalamō*, *epotizen* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*spongon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*plēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having filled", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*peritheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put around", "*kalamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*epotizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was giving to drink" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*dramōn*": "having run/rushed", "*labōn*": "having taken/grabbed", "*spongon*": "sponge/absorbent material", "*plēsas*": "having filled/saturated", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine drink", "*peritheis*": "having put around/attached/placed on", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*epotizen*": "was giving to drink/offering drink [attempted action]" } }

    49 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.49", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἔλεγον, Ἄφες, ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Ἠλίας σώσων αὐτόν.", "text": "But the *loipoi* *elegon*, *Aphes*, let us *idōmen* if *erchetai* *Ēlias* to *sōsōn* him.", "grammar": { "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/others", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - leave alone/permit", "*idōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - might see", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name Elijah", "*sōsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - about to save" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*elegon*": "were saying/speaking [continuous action]", "*Aphes*": "leave alone/permit/stop [command]", "*idōmen*": "let us see/observe/watch", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*sōsōn*": "about to save/going to rescue [indicates purpose of coming]" } }

    50 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.50", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, πάλιν κράξας φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ἀφῆκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous*, again *kraxas* with *phōnē* *megalē*, *aphēken* the *pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kraxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - released/let go/yielded up", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "released/gave up/yielded up/let go/dismissed", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } }

  • 83%

    34 { "verseID": "Mark.15.34", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐνάτῃ ἐβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἐλωῒ, Ἐλωῒ, λαμμᾶ σαβαχθανί; ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, Ὁ Θεός μου, ὁ Θεός μου, εἰς τί με ἐγκατέλιπες;", "text": "And at-the *hōra* the *enatē* *eboēsen* the *Iēsous* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn*, *Elōi*, *Elōi*, *lamma* *sabachthani*? which *estin*, *methermēneuomenon*, The *Theos* of-me, the *Theos* of-me, to what me you-*enkatelipes*?", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*enatē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*eboēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - cried out", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phōnē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Elōi*": "Aramaic - My God", "*lamma*": "Aramaic - why/for what purpose", "*sabachthani*": "Aramaic - you have forsaken me", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*enkatelipes*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd, singular - you forsook/abandoned" }, "variants": { "*eboēsen*": "cried out/called out/shouted", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/mighty", "*Elōi*": "My God (Aramaic/Hebrew)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/being interpreted", "*enkatelipes*": "forsook/abandoned/left behind" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Mark.15.35", "source": "Καί τινες τῶν παρεστηκότων, ἀκούσαντες, ἔλεγον, Ἰδού, Ἠλίαν φωνεῖ.", "text": "And some of-the *parestēkotōn*, *akousantes*, *elegon*, Behold, *Ēlian* he-*phōnei*.", "grammar": { "*parestēkotōn*": "participle, perfect, active, genitive, masculine, plural - those standing by", "*akousantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*elegon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were saying", "*Ēlian*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*phōnei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he calls/summons" }, "variants": { "*parestēkotōn*": "standing by/standing near/present", "*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*phōnei*": "calls/summons/calls for" } }

  • 83%

    28 { "verseID": "John.19.28", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται, ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή, λέγει, Διψῶ.", "text": "*Meta touto*, *eidōs ho Iēsous hoti panta ēdē tetelestai*, *hina teleiōthē hē graphē*, *legei*, *Dipsō*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been finished/completed", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*teleiōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Dipsō*": "present active, 1st singular - I thirst" }, "variants": { "*Meta touto*": "after this/after these things", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*tetelestai*": "has been finished/accomplished/completed", "*teleiōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Dipsō*": "I thirst/I am thirsty" } }

    29 { "verseID": "John.19.29", "source": "Σκεῦος οὖν ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν: οἱ δέ πλήσαντες σπόγγον ὄξους, καὶ ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες, προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι.", "text": "*Skeuos oun ekeito oxous meston*: the *de plēsantes spongon oxous*, and *hyssōpō perithentes*, *prosēnegkan autou tō stomati*.", "grammar": { "*Skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/jar", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was lying/was set", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sour wine/vinegar", "*meston*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - full", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*plēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having filled", "*spongon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sour wine/vinegar", "*hyssōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with hyssop", "*perithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having put around/attached", "*prosēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought/offered", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*tō stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the mouth" }, "variants": { "*Skeuos*": "vessel/jar/container", "*ekeito*": "was standing/was lying/was placed", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*meston*": "full/filled with", "*plēsantes*": "having filled/soaked", "*spongon*": "sponge", "*hyssōpō*": "hyssop [plant stem]/hyssop branch", "*perithentes*": "having put around/fixed/attached", "*prosēnegkan*": "brought/offered/placed", "*stomati*": "mouth/lips" } }

    30 { "verseID": "John.19.30", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Τετέλεσται: καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Hote oun elaben to oxos ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Tetelestai*: and *klinas tēn kephalēn*, *paredōken to pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took/received", "*to oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the sour wine/vinegar", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*Tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it is finished/completed", "*klinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bowed/inclined", "*tēn kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the head", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave up/yielded/delivered", "*to pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/received/tasted", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tetelestai*": "It is finished/completed/accomplished/fulfilled", "*klinas*": "having bowed/bent/inclined", "*paredōken*": "gave up/handed over/yielded/surrendered", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Mark.15.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀφεὶς φωνὴν μεγάλην, ἐξέπνευσεν.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apheis* *phōnēn* *megalēn*, *exepneusen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apheis*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having uttered/let out", "*phōnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - voice/cry", "*megalēn*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*exepneusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - breathed out/expired" }, "variants": { "*apheis*": "having uttered/having let out/having released", "*phōnēn*": "voice/cry/sound", "*megalēn*": "loud/great/mighty", "*exepneusen*": "breathed out/expired/breathed his last" } }

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    33 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.33", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Γολγοθᾶ, ὅ ἐστιν λεγόμενος, κρανίου τόπος,", "text": "And *elthontes* into *topon* *legomenon* *Golgotha*, which is *legomenos*, *kraniou topos*,", "grammar": { "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come/arrived", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/location", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Golgotha*": "accusative, neuter - proper name [Aramaic]", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*kraniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of skull", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/location" }, "variants": { "*elthontes*": "having come/arrived/reached", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*legomenon*": "being called/named/said", "*Golgotha*": "Aramaic term meaning 'skull'", "*kraniou topos*": "place of skull/skull place" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.34", "source": "¶Ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ὄξος μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον: καὶ γευσάμενος, οὐκ ἤθελεν πιεῖν.", "text": "They *edōkan* to him *piein* *oxos* with *cholēs* having been *memigmenon*: and having *geusamenos*, not *ēthelen* *piein*.", "grammar": { "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*cholēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gall/bitter substance", "*memigmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been mixed", "*geusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having tasted", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was willing/wanting", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink" }, "variants": { "*edōkan*": "gave/provided/offered", "*piein*": "to drink/consume liquid", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine", "*cholēs*": "gall/bile/bitter substance [possibly a narcotic]", "*memigmenon*": "having been mixed/mingled/blended", "*geusamenos*": "having tasted/sampled/experienced", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.35", "source": "Σταυρώσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν, διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ προφήτου, Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "Having *staurōsantes* but him, they *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of him, *ballontes* *klēron*: that might be *plērōthē* the thing *rhēthen* by the *prophētou*, They *diemerisanto* the *himatia* of me among themselves, and upon the *himatismon* of me they *ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - spoken/said", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*diemerisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - divided among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*himatismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - clothing/vesture", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/die" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/executed on stake", "*diemerisanto*": "divided among themselves/distributed/apportioned", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/attire", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/die/chance determiner [gambling device]", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/realized", "*rhēthen*": "spoken/said/uttered", "*prophētou*": "prophet/foreteller", "*himatismon*": "clothing/vesture/garment [single piece]", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.36", "source": "Καὶ καθήμενοι ἐτήρουν αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ·", "text": "And *kathēmenoi* they *etēroun* him there;", "grammar": { "*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*etēroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were watching/guarding" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenoi*": "sitting/being seated", "*etēroun*": "were watching/guarding/keeping [continuous action]" } }

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    34 { "verseID": "Luke.23.34", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν. Διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἔβαλον κλῆρον.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* was-*elegen*, *Pater*, *aphes* them; not for they-*oidasin* what they-*poiousin*. *Diamerizomenoi* *de* the *himatia* of-him, they-*ebalon* *klēron*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they know", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - dividing among themselves", "*himatia*": "accusative plural neuter - garments/clothes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw", "*klēron*": "accusative singular masculine - lot/dice" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father", "*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go", "*oidasin*": "know/understand", "*poiousin*": "do/make/perform", "*Diamerizomenoi*": "dividing/distributing among themselves", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed", "*klēron*": "lot/dice/portion" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Luke.23.35", "source": "Καὶ εἱστήκει ὁ λαὸς θεωρῶν. Ἐξεμυκτήριζον δὲ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες σὺν αὐτοῖς, λέγοντες, Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν· σωσάτω ἑαυτόν, εἰ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός, ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκλεκτός.", "text": "And *heistēkei* the *laos* *theōrōn*. *Exemyktērizon* *de* also the *archontes* with them, *legontes*, Others he-*esōsen*; let-him-*sōsatō* himself, if this-one *estin* the *Christos*, the of-the *Theou* *eklektos*.", "grammar": { "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had stood/was standing", "*laos*": "nominative singular masculine - people", "*theōrōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - watching/observing", "*Exemyktērizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking/deriding", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archontes*": "nominative plural masculine - rulers/leaders", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying", "*esōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saved", "*sōsatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him save", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*eklektos*": "nominative singular masculine - chosen/elect" }, "variants": { "*heistēkei*": "was standing/had stood", "*laos*": "people/crowd/nation", "*theōrōn*": "watching/observing/looking at", "*Exemyktērizon*": "were mocking/sneering/scoffing", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*esōsen*": "saved/rescued/delivered", "*sōsatō*": "let him save/rescue", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eklektos*": "chosen/elect/selected" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Luke.23.36", "source": "Ἐνέπαιζον δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται, προσερχόμενοι, καὶ ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷ,", "text": "*Enepaizon* *de* him also the *stratiōtai*, *proserchomenoi*, and *oxos* *prospherontes* to-him,", "grammar": { "*Enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative plural masculine - soldiers", "*proserchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - approaching/coming to", "*oxos*": "accusative singular neuter - sour wine/vinegar", "*prospherontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - offering/bringing" }, "variants": { "*Enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of", "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*proserchomenoi*": "approaching/coming to", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*prospherontes*": "offering/bringing/presenting" } }

    37 { "verseID": "Luke.23.37", "source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, σῶσον σεαυτόν.", "text": "And *legontes*, If you *ei* the *basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*, *sōson* yourself.", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are/you are", "*basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - king", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Jews", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - save" }, "variants": { "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*basileus*": "king/monarch/ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver" } }

    38 { "verseID": "Luke.23.38", "source": "Ἦν δὲ καὶ ἐπιγραφὴ γεγραμμένη ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γράμμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς, καὶ Ρωμαϊκοῖς, καὶ Ἑβραϊκοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* also *epigraphē* *gegrammenē* over him in-letters *Hellēnikois*, and *Rōmaikois*, and *Hebraikois*, This *estin* the *Basileus* of-the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*epigraphē*": "nominative singular feminine - inscription", "*gegrammenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular feminine - having been written", "αὐτῷ": "dative singular masculine - him", "*Hellēnikois*": "dative plural neuter - Greek", "*Rōmaikois*": "dative plural neuter - Roman/Latin", "*Hebraikois*": "dative plural neuter - Hebrew/Aramaic", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*epigraphē*": "inscription/title/notice", "*gegrammenē*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Hellēnikois*": "Greek", "*Rōmaikois*": "Roman/Latin", "*Hebraikois*": "Hebrew/Aramaic", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans" } }

    39 { "verseID": "Luke.23.39", "source": "¶Εἷς δὲ τῶν κρεμασθέντων κακούργων ἐβλασφήμει αὐτόν, λέγων, Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, σῶσον σεαυτὸν καὶ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "One *de* of-the *kremasthentōn* *kakourgōn* *eblasphēmei* him, *legōn*, If you *ei* the *Christos*, *sōson* yourself and us.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kremasthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive plural masculine - having been hanged", "*kakourgōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of criminals/evildoers", "*eblasphēmei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was blaspheming/reviling", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - save" }, "variants": { "*kremasthentōn*": "having been hanged/suspended/crucified", "*kakourgōn*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors", "*eblasphēmei*": "was blaspheming/reviling/insulting", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver" } }

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    22 { "verseID": "Mark.15.22", "source": "Καὶ φέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ Γολγοθᾶ τόπον, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, Κρανίου τόπος.", "text": "And they-*pherousin* him to *Golgotha* *topon*, which *estin*, *methermēneuomenon*, *Kraniou* *topos*.", "grammar": { "*pherousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they bring/carry", "*Golgotha*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Golgotha", "*topon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Kraniou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of a skull", "*topos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - place" }, "variants": { "*pherousin*": "bring/carry/lead", "*Golgotha*": "Golgotha (Aramaic term)", "*topon*": "place/location/site", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/being interpreted", "*Kraniou*": "of a skull/of cranium", "*topos*": "place/location/site" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Mark.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.", "text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.", "grammar": { "*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering", "*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received" }, "variants": { "*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give", "*piein*": "to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaben*": "took/received/accepted" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Mark.15.24", "source": "Καὶ σταυρώσαντες αὐτόν, διεμερίζον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἐπʼ αὐτά, τίς τί ἄρῃ.", "text": "And having-*staurōsantes* him, they-*diemerzon* the *himatia* of-him, *ballontes* *klēron* upon them, who what might-*arē*.", "grammar": { "*staurōsantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having crucified", "*diemerzon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were dividing", "*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ballontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - casting/throwing", "*klēron*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - lot", "*arē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, singular - might take/receive" }, "variants": { "*staurōsantes*": "having crucified/having nailed to the cross", "*diemerzon*": "were dividing/were distributing", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*ballontes*": "casting/throwing/placing", "*klēron*": "lot/dice", "*arē*": "might take/might receive/might get" } }

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    27 { "verseID": "Mark.15.27", "source": "Καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς· ἕνα ἐκ δεξιῶν, καὶ ἕνα ἐξ εὐωνύμων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And with him they-*staurousin* two *lēstas*; one from *dexiōn*, and one from *euōnymōn* of-him.", "grammar": { "*staurousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucify", "*lēstas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*dexiōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - right side", "*euōnymōn*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, plural - left side" }, "variants": { "*staurousin*": "crucify/nail to the cross", "*lēstas*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists", "*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand", "*euōnymōn*": "left side/left hand" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Mark.15.28", "source": "Καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ, ἡ λέγουσα, Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη.", "text": "And *eplērōthē* the *graphē*, the *legousa*, And with *anomōn* he-*elogisthē*.", "grammar": { "*eplērōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was fulfilled", "*graphē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - scripture", "*legousa*": "participle, present, active, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*anomōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - lawless ones/transgressors", "*elogisthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was counted/numbered" }, "variants": { "*eplērōthē*": "was fulfilled/was accomplished", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking/stating", "*anomōn*": "lawless ones/transgressors/criminals", "*elogisthē*": "was counted/was numbered/was reckoned" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Mark.15.29", "source": "Καὶ οἱ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτόν, κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐά, ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναόν, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν,", "text": "And the *paraporeuomenoi* *eblasphēmoun* him, *kinountes* the *kephalas* of-them, and *legontes*, *Oua*, the one-*katalyōn* the *naon*, and in three *hēmerais* *oikodomōn*,", "grammar": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - passing by", "*eblasphēmoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were blaspheming/reviling", "*kinountes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - shaking/wagging", "*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*legontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Oua*": "interjection - Ah/Aha (expression of derision)", "*katalyōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying", "*naon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - temple", "*hēmerais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - days", "*oikodomōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - building" }, "variants": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "passing by/going past", "*eblasphēmoun*": "were blaspheming/were reviling/were insulting", "*kinountes*": "shaking/wagging/nodding", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Oua*": "Ah/Aha/Ha (expression of mockery)", "*katalyōn*": "destroying/demolishing/taking down", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary", "*oikodomōn*": "building/constructing/rebuilding" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Mark.15.30", "source": "Σῶσον σεαυτόν, καὶ κατάβα ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*Sōson* *seauton*, and *kataba* from the *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*Sōson*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - save!", "*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*kataba*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 2nd, singular - come down!", "*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross" }, "variants": { "*Sōson*": "save!/deliver!/rescue!", "*seauton*": "yourself/thyself", "*kataba*": "come down!/descend!", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake" } }

    31 { "verseID": "Mark.15.31", "source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ἐμπαίζοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους μετὰ τῶν γραμματέων ἔλεγον, Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν· ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι.", "text": "*Homoiōs* *de* also the *archiereis* *empaizontes* *pros* *allēlous* with the *grammateōn* *elegon*, Others he-*esōsen*; *heauton* not he-*dynatai* *sōsai*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*empaizontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - mocking", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*grammateōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - scribes", "*elegon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were saying", "*esōsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he saved", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*dynatai*": "verb, present, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - he is able", "*sōsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to save" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*empaizontes*": "mocking/ridiculing/jeering at", "*pros*": "to/toward/among", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*esōsen*": "saved/rescued/delivered", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*sōsai*": "to save/to rescue/to deliver" } }

    32 { "verseID": "Mark.15.32", "source": "Ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ πιστεύσωμεν. Καὶ οἱ συνεσταυρωμένοι αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν.", "text": "The *Christos* the *Basileus* of-the *Israēl* let-him-*katabatō* now from the *staurou*, that we-*idōmen* and we-*pisteusōmen*. And those *synestaurōmenoi* with-him *ōneidizon* him.", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Basileus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Israēl*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel", "*katabatō*": "verb, aorist, active, imperative, 3rd, singular - let him come down", "*staurou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - cross", "*idōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might see", "*pisteusōmen*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st, plural - we might believe", "*synestaurōmenoi*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with", "*ōneidizon*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were reproaching/reviling" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*katabatō*": "let him come down/let him descend", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake", "*idōmen*": "we might see/we may see/we can observe", "*pisteusōmen*": "we might believe/we may believe", "*synestaurōmenoi*": "having been crucified with/crucified together with", "*ōneidizon*": "were reproaching/were reviling/were insulting" } }

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    39 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.39", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν αὐτὸν, κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν,", "text": "But those *paraporeuomenoi* *eblasphēmoun* him, *kinountes* the *kephalas* of them,", "grammar": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - passing by", "*eblasphēmoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were blaspheming/reviling", "*kinountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - shaking/moving", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads" }, "variants": { "*paraporeuomenoi*": "passing by/going past", "*eblasphēmoun*": "were blaspheming/reviling/insulting [continuous action]", "*kinountes*": "shaking/moving/wagging [gesture of derision]" } }

    40 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.40", "source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν, σῶσον σεαυτόν. Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κατάβηθι ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.", "text": "And *legontes*, The one *katalyōn* the *naon*, and in three *hēmerais* *oikodomōn*, *sōson* yourself. If *Huios* you are of *Theou*, *katabēthi* from the *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*katalyōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - destroying", "*naon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*oikodomōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - building", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - save", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - come down", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cross/stake" }, "variants": { "*legontes*": "saying/stating/speaking", "*katalyōn*": "destroying/demolishing/taking down", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary [inner structure, not whole complex]", "*oikodomōn*": "building/constructing/rebuilding", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver [command]", "*Huios*": "Son [title of special relationship]", "*Theou*": "of God/deity/divine being", "*katabēthi*": "come down/descend [command]", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake" } }

    41 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.41", "source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ἐμπαίζοντες, μετὰ τῶν γραμματέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων, ἔλεγον,", "text": "Likewise but also the *archiereis* *empaizontes*, with the *grammateōn* and *presbyterōn*, *elegon*,", "grammar": { "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*empaizontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mocking", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - scribes", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests/leading priests", "*empaizontes*": "mocking/ridiculing/making fun of", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/writers/experts in law", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men/senior leaders", "*elegon*": "were saying/speaking [continuous action]" } }

    42 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.42", "source": "Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν· ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι. Εἰ Βασιλεὺς Ἰσραήλ ἐστιν, καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, καὶ πιστεύσομεν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Others he *esōsen*; himself not he *dynatai* *sōsai*. If *Basileus* *Israēl* he is, let him *katabatō* now from the *staurou*, and we will *pisteusomen* him.", "grammar": { "*esōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saved/rescued", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine - proper name Israel", "*katabatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him come down", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cross/stake", "*pisteusomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will believe" }, "variants": { "*esōsen*": "saved/rescued/delivered", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/deliver", "*Basileus*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*katabatō*": "let him come down/descend [command]", "*pisteusomen*": "we will believe/trust/have faith in" } }

    43 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.43", "source": "Πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν· ῥυσάσθω νῦν αὐτόν, εἰ θέλει αὐτόν: εἶπεν γὰρ, ὅτι Θεοῦ εἰμι Υἱός.", "text": "He has *pepoithen* upon the *Theon*; let him *rhysasthō* now him, if he *thelei* him: for he *eipen*, that of *Theou* I am *Huios*.", "grammar": { "*pepoithen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has trusted", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*rhysasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him rescue", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - wants/desires", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*pepoithen*": "has trusted/relied on/put confidence in [with lasting effect]", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*rhysasthō*": "let him rescue/deliver/save [command]", "*thelei*": "wants/desires/wishes", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Huios*": "Son [title of special relationship]" } }

    44 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.44", "source": "Τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ, οἱ συσταυρωθέντες, αὐτῷ ὠνείδιζον αὐτῷ.", "text": "The same but also the *lēstai*, the ones having been *systaurōthentes*, him *oneidizon* him.", "grammar": { "*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*systaurōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been crucified with", "*oneidizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were reproaching/reviling" }, "variants": { "*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists", "*systaurōthentes*": "having been crucified with/executed alongside", "*oneidizon*": "were reproaching/reviling/insulting [continuous action]" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.21", "source": "חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃", "text": "*ḥerpâ* *šāḇĕrâ* *libbî* and-*'ānûšâ* and-*'ăqawweh* to-*nûd* and-there-was-none and-to-*mĕnaḥămîm* and-not *māṣā'tî*", "grammar": { "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I am sick", "*'ăqawweh*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I waited", "*nûd*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sympathize", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lĕ - for comforters", "*māṣā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "it has broken/it has shattered", "*libbî*": "my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "I am sick/I am desperate/I am incurable", "*'ăqawweh*": "I looked/I waited/I hoped", "*nûd*": "to sympathize/to console/to show pity", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "comforters/consolers", "*māṣā'tî*": "I found/I discovered" } }

  • 46 { "verseID": "Luke.23.46", "source": "¶Καὶ φωνήσας φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Πάτερ, εἰς χεῖράς σου παρατίθεμαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου: καὶ ταῦτα εἰπὼν, ἐξέπνευσεν.", "text": "And *phōnēsas* *phōnē* *megalē* the *Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Pater*, into *cheiras* of-you *paratíthemai* the *pneuma* of-me: and these-things *eipōn*, *exepneusen*.", "grammar": { "*phōnēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having called out", "*phōnē*": "dative singular feminine - voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative singular feminine - loud/great", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands", "*paratíthemai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I commit/entrust", "*pneuma*": "accusative singular neuter - spirit", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having said", "*exepneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - breathed out/expired" }, "variants": { "*phōnēsas*": "calling out/crying out", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Pater*": "Father", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*paratíthemai*": "commit/entrust/place", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*exepneusen*": "expired/breathed out/died" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Mark.15.39", "source": "¶Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ κεντυρίων, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ, ὅτι οὕτως κράξας, ἐξέπνευσεν, εἶπεν, Ἀληθῶς ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Υἱὸς ἦν Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *kentyriōn*, the *parestēkōs* from *enantias* of-him, that thus *kraxas*, *exepneusen*, *eipen*, *Alēthōs* the *anthrōpos* this *Hyios* *ēn* *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*kentyriōn*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*parestēkōs*": "participle, perfect, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood by", "*enantias*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - opposite", "*kraxas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having cried out", "*exepneusen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - breathed out/expired", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - said", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Hyios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "having seen/when he saw", "*kentyriōn*": "centurion (Roman officer commanding 100 soldiers)", "*parestēkōs*": "standing by/standing near/positioned", "*enantias*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*kraxas*": "having cried out/having called out", "*exepneusen*": "breathed out/expired/breathed his last", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/surely", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*Hyios*": "Son" } }

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    19 { "verseID": "Mark.15.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν καλάμῳ, καὶ ἐνέπτυον αὐτῷ, καὶ τιθέντες τὰ γόνατα προσεκύνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And they-*etypton* of-him the *kephalēn* with-*kalamō*, and they-*eneptyion* on-him, and *tithentes* the *gonata* they-*prosekyoun* to-him.", "grammar": { "*etypton*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were striking/beating", "*kephalēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*kalamō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*eneptyion*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were spitting on", "*tithentes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - placing/bending", "*gonata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - knees", "*prosekyoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were worshiping/kneeling before" }, "variants": { "*etypton*": "were striking/were beating/were hitting", "*kephalēn*": "head", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*eneptyion*": "were spitting on/were spitting at", "*tithentes*": "placing/bending/setting", "*gonata*": "knees", "*prosekyoun*": "were worshiping/were kneeling before/were paying homage (in mockery)" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Mark.15.20", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν πορφύραν, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια τὰ ἴδια, Καὶ ἐξάγουσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα σταυρώσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "And when they-*enepaixan* him, they-*exedysan* him the *porphyran*, and they-*enedysan* him the *himatia* the *idia*, And they-*exagousin* him that they-*staurōsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they mocked", "*exedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they took off/stripped", "*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment", "*enedysan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they put on/clothed", "*himatia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own/personal", "*exagousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they lead out", "*staurōsōsin*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd, plural - they might crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of", "*exedysan*": "took off/stripped/removed", "*porphyran*": "purple garment/purple robe", "*enedysan*": "put on/clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*idia*": "own/personal/belonging to him", "*exagousin*": "lead out/bring out/take out", "*staurōsōsin*": "might crucify/might nail to a cross" } }

  • 46 { "verseID": "Mark.15.46", "source": "Καὶ ἀγοράσας σινδόνα, καὶ καθελὼν αὐτὸν, ἐνείλησεν τῇ σινδόνι, καὶ κατέθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐν μνημείῳ ὃ ἦν λελατομημένον ἐκ πέτρας, καὶ προσεκύλισεν λίθον ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν τοῦ μνημείου.", "text": "And *agorasas* *sindona*, and *kathelōn* him, *eneilēsen* in-the *sindoni*, and *katethēken* him in *mnēmeiō* which *ēn* *lelatomēmenon* out-of *petras*, and *prosekyliesen* *lithon* against the *thyran* of-the *mnēmeiou*.", "grammar": { "*agorasas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having bought", "*sindona*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - linen cloth", "*kathelōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken down", "*eneilēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - in linen cloth", "*katethēken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - laid/placed", "*mnēmeiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*lelatomēmenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been hewn", "*petras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of rock", "*prosekyliesen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - rolled to", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*thyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - door/entrance", "*mnēmeiou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of tomb" }, "variants": { "*agorasas*": "having bought/purchased", "*sindona*": "linen cloth/fine linen", "*kathelōn*": "having taken down/having removed", "*eneilēsen*": "wrapped/wound around", "*katethēken*": "laid/placed/put", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*lelatomēmenon*": "having been hewn/cut out", "*petras*": "rock/stone", "*prosekyliesen*": "rolled to/rolled against", "*lithon*": "stone", "*thyran*": "door/entrance" } }

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    29 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.29", "source": "¶Καὶ πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ κάλαμον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ: καὶ γονυπετήσαντες ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ, ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, λέγοντες, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων!", "text": "And *plexantes* *stephanon* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* upon the *kephalēn* of him, and *kalamon* upon the *dexian* of him: and *gonypetēsantes* *emprosthen* of him, *enepaizon* him, *legontes*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*!", "grammar": { "*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns/thistles", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*gonypetēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having knelt down", "*emprosthen*": "adverb/preposition - in front of/before", "*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking/ridiculing", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*plexantes*": "having woven/plaited/twisted together", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*kalamon*": "reed/staff/rod [as mock scepter]", "*gonypetēsantes*": "having knelt down/bowed the knee [in mock homage]", "*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings [formal imperial greeting]", "*Basileus*": "king/monarch/sovereign", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐμπτύσαντες εἰς αὐτὸν, ἔλαβον τὸν κάλαμον, καὶ ἔτυπτον εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *emptysantes* into him, *elabon* the *kalamon*, and *etypton* into the *kephalēn* of him.", "grammar": { "*emptysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having spat", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received", "*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*etypton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were striking/beating", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head" }, "variants": { "*emptysantes*": "having spat/spitting", "*elabon*": "took/received/seized", "*etypton*": "were striking/beating/hitting [repeated action]" } }

    31 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.31", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐνέπαιξαν αὐτῷ, ἐξέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὴν χλαμύδα, καὶ ἐνέδυσαν αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ σταυρῶσαι.", "text": "And when *enepaixan* him, *exedysan* him the *chlamyda*, and *enedysan* him the *himatia* of him, and *apēgagon* him to the *staurōsai*.", "grammar": { "*enepaixan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - mocked/ridiculed", "*exedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - stripped off/removed", "*chlamyda*": "accusative, feminine, singular - military cloak/robe", "*enedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - clothed/dressed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led away", "*staurōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crucify" }, "variants": { "*enepaixan*": "mocked/ridiculed/made fun of [completed action]", "*exedysan*": "stripped off/removed/took off", "*enedysan*": "clothed/dressed/put on", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away", "*staurōsai*": "to crucify/execute on stake" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "Acts.13.29", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένα, καθελόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, ἔθηκαν εἰς μνημεῖον.", "text": "When *de* *etelesan* all the concerning him *gegrammena*, *kathelontes* from the *xylou*, *ethēkan* into *mnēmeion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*etelesan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they completed", "*gegrammena*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*kathelontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken down", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wood/tree", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they laid/placed", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave" }, "variants": { "*etelesan*": "they completed/they finished/they fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/having been recorded", "*kathelontes*": "having taken down/having removed", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/cross", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/they placed/they put", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

  • 44 { "verseID": "Mark.15.44", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἐθαύμασεν εἰ ἤδη τέθνηκεν: καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν κεντυρίωνα, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτὸν εἰ πάλαι ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *ethaumasen* if already he-*tethnēken*; and *proskalesamenos* the *kentyriōna*, *epērōtēsen* him if *palai* he-*apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ethaumasen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - wondered/was surprised", "*tethnēken*": "verb, perfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - had died", "*proskalesamenos*": "participle, aorist, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having summoned", "*kentyriōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*epērōtēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - asked/questioned", "*palai*": "adverb - already/some time ago", "*apethanen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - died" }, "variants": { "*ethaumasen*": "wondered/was surprised/marveled", "*tethnēken*": "had died/was dead", "*proskalesamenos*": "having summoned/having called", "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired of", "*palai*": "already/some time ago/for long" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "John.19.34", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν λόγχῃ αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευρὰν ἔνυξεν, καὶ εὐθὺς ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα καὶ ὕδωρ.", "text": "*All heis tōn stratiōtōn lonchē autou tēn pleuran enyxen*, and *euthys exēlthen haima kai hydōr*.", "grammar": { "*All*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*tōn stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the soldiers", "*lonchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with a spear", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*tēn pleuran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the side", "*enyxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - pierced", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came out", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water" }, "variants": { "*All*": "but/however/instead", "*heis*": "one/a certain one", "*stratiōtōn*": "soldiers/military men", "*lonchē*": "spear/lance", "*pleuran*": "side/ribcage area", "*enyxen*": "pierced/pricked/stabbed", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*exēlthen*": "came out/flowed out", "*haima*": "blood", "*hydōr*": "water" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Mark.15.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐνδύουσιν αὐτὸν πορφύραν, καὶ περιτιθέασιν αὐτῷ πλέξαντες ἀκάνθινον στέφανον,", "text": "And they-*endyousin* him *porphyran*, and they-*perititheasin* on-him *plexantes* *akanthinon* *stephanon*,", "grammar": { "*endyousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they clothe/dress", "*porphyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - purple garment/robe", "*perititheasin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they place around/put on", "*plexantes*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having plaited/woven", "*akanthinon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns", "*stephanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath" }, "variants": { "*endyousin*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*porphyran*": "purple garment/robe/cloak (royal color)", "*perititheasin*": "place around/put on/set on", "*plexantes*": "having plaited/having woven/having twisted together", "*akanthinon*": "thorny/of thorns/made of thorns", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "John.18.32", "source": "Ἵνα ὁ λόγος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ πληρωθῇ, ὃν εἶπεν, σημαίνων ποίῳ θανάτῳ ἤμελλεν ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "So that *ho logos tou Iēsou plērōthē*, which *eipen*, *sēmainōn poiō thanatō ēmellen apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the word", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*sēmainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - signifying", "*poiō*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - what kind of", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about", "*apothnēskein*": "present active infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*logos*": "word/saying/message", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed", "*eipen*": "he said/he spoke", "*sēmainōn*": "signifying/indicating/pointing to", "*poiō*": "what kind of/what sort of", "*thanatō*": "death/manner of dying", "*ēmellen*": "he was about/he was going", "*apothnēskein*": "to die/to be killed" } }