Matthew 26:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.27", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Πίετε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες·", "text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, and *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them, *legōn*, *Piete* from *autou* all;", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Piete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - drink (command to multiple people)", "*autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of it" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/receiving", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*Piete*": "drink/consume liquid" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 116:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.13", "source": "כּוֹס־יְשׁוּע֥וֹת אֶשָּׂ֑א וּבְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*kôs*-*yešûʿôt* *ʾeśśāʾ* and in *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cup of", "*yešûʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - salvations/deliverances", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will lift up", "*û-ve-šēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup/chalice", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will raise/I will carry", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will invoke/I will proclaim" } }
  • Song 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.5.1", "source": "בָּ֣אתִי לְגַנִּי֮ אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּה֒ אָרִ֤יתִי מוֹרִי֙ עִם־בְּשָׂמִ֔י אָכַ֤לְתִּי יַעְרִי֙ עִם־דִּבְשִׁ֔י שָׁתִ֥יתִי יֵינִ֖י עִם־חֲלָבִ֑י אִכְל֣וּ רֵעִ֔ים שְׁת֥וּ וְשִׁכְר֖וּ דּוֹדִֽים׃ ס", "text": "I have *bāʾtî* to *gannî* my *ʾăḥōtî kallāh*, I have *ʾārîtî* my *mōrî* with my *bəśāmî*, I have *ʾāḵaltî* my *yaʿrî* with my *diḇšî*, I have *šātîtî* my *yênî* with my *ḥălāḇî*; *ʾiḵlû rēʿîm*, *šətû wəšiḵrû dôḏîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have come/entered", "*gannî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person possessive suffix - my garden", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride", "*ʾārîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have gathered/plucked", "*mōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my myrrh", "*bəśāmî*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person possessive suffix - my spices", "*ʾāḵaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have eaten", "*yaʿrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my honeycomb", "*diḇšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my honey", "*šātîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have drunk", "*yênî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my wine", "*ḥălāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person possessive suffix - my milk", "*ʾiḵlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - eat", "*rēʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - friends/companions", "*šətû*": "imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*wəšiḵrû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and be drunk/intoxicated", "*dôḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lovers/beloved ones" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtî*": "come/enter/arrive", "*gannî*": "garden/enclosed place", "*ʾărîtî*": "gather/pluck/harvest", "*mōrî*": "myrrh/fragrant resin", "*yaʿrî*": "honeycomb/forest", "*dôḏîm*": "lovers/beloved ones/love" } }
  • Song 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.9", "source": "אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶעֱלֶ֣ה בְתָמָ֔ר אֹֽחֲזָ֖ה בְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יו וְיִֽהְיוּ־נָ֤א שָׁדַ֙יִךְ֙ כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת הַגֶּ֔פֶן וְרֵ֥יחַ אַפֵּ֖ךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* *ʾeʿĕleh* *bətāmār* *ʾōḥăzāh* *bəsansinnāyw* *wəyihyû*-*nāʾ* *šādayik* *kəʾeškəlôt* *haggepen* *wərêaḥ* *ʾappēk* *kattappûḥîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will climb/go up", "*bətāmār*": "preposition + noun - into the palm tree", "*ʾōḥăzāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person singular - let me grasp/take hold", "*bəsansinnāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix, plural - in its branches", "*wəyihyû*-*nāʾ*": "conjunction + jussive verb, 3rd person plural + particle of entreaty - and let be, please", "*šādayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your breasts", "*kəʾeškəlôt*": "preposition + construct noun, plural - like clusters of", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun - the vine", "*wərêaḥ*": "conjunction + construct noun - and scent of", "*ʾappēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nose/breath", "*kattappûḥîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - like the apples" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/I thought", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will climb/I will go up/I will ascend", "*ʾōḥăzāh*": "let me grasp/let me take hold of/let me seize", "*sansinnāyw*": "its branches/its fronds/its clusters", "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʾeškəlôt*": "clusters/bunches", "*haggepen*": "the vine/the grapevine", "*rêaḥ*": "scent/fragrance/odor", "*ʾappēk*": "your nose/your face/your breath", "*tappûḥîm*": "apples/apple trees/citrus fruits" } }
  • Isa 25:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.6", "source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת לְכָל־הָֽעַמִּים֙ בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה מִשְׁתֵּ֥ה שְׁמָנִ֖ים מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה שְׁמָרִ֑ים שְׁמָנִים֙ מְמֻ֣חָיִ֔ם שְׁמָרִ֖ים מְזֻקָּקִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕʿāśāh* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* to-all-the-*ʿammîm* in-the-*hār* the-*zeh* *mištēh* *šĕmānîm* *mištēh* *šĕmārîm* *šĕmānîm* *mĕmuḥāyîm* *šĕmārîm* *mĕzuqqāqîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts, of armies", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples, nations", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mištēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast, banquet", "*šĕmānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat things, rich foods", "*mištēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast, banquet", "*šĕmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lees, dregs, aged wine", "*šĕmānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat, rich", "*mĕmuḥāyîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - marrow-filled, fat", "*šĕmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lees, dregs, aged wine", "*mĕzuqqāqîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - refined, strained clear" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts, LORD of armies", "*mištēh šĕmānîm*": "feast of fat things, banquet of rich foods", "*mištēh šĕmārîm*": "feast of aged wines, banquet of matured wine", "*šĕmānîm mĕmuḥāyîm*": "rich foods full of marrow, fat pieces well-refined", "*šĕmārîm mĕzuqqāqîm*": "aged wine well-refined, wine matured and strained" } }
  • Isa 55:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.1", "source": "הוֹי כָּל־צָמֵא לְכוּ לַמַּיִם וַאֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ כָּסֶף לְכוּ שִׁבְרוּ וֶאֱכֹלוּ וּלְכוּ שִׁבְרוּ בְּלוֹא־כֶסֶף וּבְלוֹא מְחִיר יַיִן וְחָלָב", "text": "*Hôy* all-*ṣāmēʾ* *lĕkû* to-the-*mayim* and-*ʾăšer* *ʾēyn*-to-him *kāsep̄* *lĕkû* *šiḇrû* and-*ʾĕḵōlû* and-*lĕkû* *šiḇrû* in-not-*ḵesep̄* and-in-not *mĕḥîr* *yayin* and-*ḥālāḇ*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - Ho!/Ah!/Alas!", "*ṣāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - thirsty", "*lĕkû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*šiḇrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - buy/purchase (lit: break)", "*ʾĕḵōlû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - eat", "*ḵesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*mĕḥîr*": "noun, masculine singular - price/payment", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "ho/ah/alas/woe", "*šiḇrû*": "buy/break/purchase/acquire", "*ṣāmēʾ*": "thirsty one/thirsting", "*ʾēyn*": "there is not/absence of" } }
  • Mark 14:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Mark.14.23", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἔπιον ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες.", "text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them: and *epion* from it *pantes*.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having given thanks", "*edōken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/shown gratitude" } } 24 { "verseID": "Mark.14.24", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, This *estin* the *haima* of me, the [blood] of the *kainēs* *diathēkēs*, the [blood] *peri* *pollōn* *ekchynomenon*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood", "*kainēs*": "genitive singular feminine - new", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive singular feminine - covenant", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - for/concerning", "*pollōn*": "genitive plural - many", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative singular neuter - being poured out" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/arrangement", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/shed" } }
  • Luke 22:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.22.20", "source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυνόμενον.", "text": "*Hōsautōs* also the *potērion* after the *deipnēsai*, *legōn*, This the *potērion* [is] the *kainē* *diathēkē* in the *haimati* of me, the [one] for you *ekchynomenon*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner", "*potērion*": "accusative neuter singular - cup", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*deipnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dine/have supper", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this", "*potērion*": "nominative neuter singular - cup", "*kainē*": "nominative feminine singular - new", "*diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - covenant", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - blood", "*mou*": "genitive singular - of me", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*deipnēsai*": "to dine/have supper/eat the meal", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/unused", "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/shed/spilled" } }
  • 1 Cor 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.16", "source": "Τὸ ποτήριον τῆς εὐλογίας ὃ εὐλογοῦμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστὶν; Τὸν ἄρτον ὃν κλῶμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστιν;", "text": "The *potērion* of the *eulogias* which we *eulogoumen*, *ouchi* *koinōnia* of the *haimatos* of the *Christou* *estin*? The *arton* which we *klōmen*, *ouchi* *koinōnia* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*eulogias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - blessing", "*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we bless", "*ouchi*": "interrogative negative particle - not", "*koinōnia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - communion/fellowship/participation", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*klōmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we break", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eulogias*": "blessing/thanksgiving", "*eulogoumen*": "we bless/give thanks for", "*koinōnia*": "communion/fellowship/participation/sharing", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*klōmen*": "we break/break in pieces" } }
  • 1 Cor 11:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.28", "source": "Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.", "text": "*Dokimazetō* *de* *anthrōpos* *heauton*, and *houtōs* from the *artou* *esthietō*, and from the *potēriou* *pinetō*.", "grammar": { "*Dokimazetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus, in this manner, so", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*esthietō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat", "*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup", "*pinetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink" }, "variants": { "*Dokimazetō*": "examine, test, scrutinize, prove", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpos*": "human being, person, man (generic)", "*heauton*": "himself, oneself", "*houtōs*": "thus, in this way, so, consequently", "*artou*": "bread, loaf, food", "*esthietō*": "let him eat, he must eat", "*potēriou*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*pinetō*": "let him drink, he must drink" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 94%

    22 { "verseID": "Mark.14.22", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐσθιόντων αὐτῶν, λαβὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἄρτον, εὐλογήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φάγετε: τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου.", "text": "And *esthiontōn* they, *labōn* the *Iēsous* *arton*, *eulogēsas*, *eklasen*, and *edōken* to them, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*: this *estin* the *sōma* of me.", "grammar": { "*esthiontōn*": "present participle, genitive plural - while/as they were eating", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*arton*": "accusative singular masculine - bread/loaf", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having blessed", "*eklasen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edōken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Labete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*phagete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - eat", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*sōma*": "nominative singular neuter - body" }, "variants": { "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsas*": "having blessed/given thanks for", "*sōma*": "body/physical form" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Mark.14.23", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἔπιον ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες.", "text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them: and *epion* from it *pantes*.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having given thanks", "*edōken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/shown gratitude" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Mark.14.24", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, This *estin* the *haima* of me, the [blood] of the *kainēs* *diathēkēs*, the [blood] *peri* *pollōn* *ekchynomenon*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood", "*kainēs*": "genitive singular feminine - new", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive singular feminine - covenant", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - for/concerning", "*pollōn*": "genitive plural - many", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative singular neuter - being poured out" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/arrangement", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/shed" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Mark.14.25", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἐκ τοῦ γεννήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου, ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν αὐτὸ πίνω καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Amēn* *legō* to you, that *ouketi* *ou mē* *piō* from the *gennēmatos* of the *ampelou*, *heōs* the *hēmeras* *ekeinēs* when it *pinō* *kainon* in the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebraic affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not", "*piō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may drink", "*gennēmatos*": "genitive singular neuter - fruit/product", "*ampelou*": "genitive singular feminine - vine", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*hēmeras*": "genitive singular feminine - day", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive singular feminine - that", "*pinō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I drink", "*kainon*": "accusative singular neuter - new/fresh", "*basileia*": "dative singular feminine - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God" }, "variants": { "*gennēmatos*": "fruit/product/offspring", "*ampelou*": "vine/grapevine", "*kainon*": "new/fresh/of a new kind", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Mark.14.26", "source": "¶Καὶ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν.", "text": "And *hymnēsantes* *exēlthon* to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*hymnēsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative plural masculine - having sung hymns", "*exēlthon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*oros*": "accusative singular neuter - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of Olives" }, "variants": { "*hymnēsantes*": "having sung hymns/having praised", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*Elaiōn*": "Olives/Olive trees" } }

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    14 { "verseID": "Luke.22.14", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐγένετο ἡ ὥρα, ἀνέπεσεν, καὶ οἱ δώδεκα ἀπόστολοι σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And when *egeneto* the *hōra*, he *anepesen*, and the *dōdeka* *apostoloi* *syn* him.", "grammar": { "*hote*": "adverb - when", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - came/became", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour", "*anepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he reclined", "*dōdeka*": "nominative masculine plural - twelve", "*apostoloi*": "nominative masculine plural - apostles", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came/became/happened", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*anepesen*": "reclined [at table]/sat down", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/sent ones" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Luke.22.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐπιθυμίᾳ ἐπεθύμησα τοῦτο τὸ πάσχα φαγεῖν μεθʼ ὑμῶν πρὸ τοῦ με παθεῖν:", "text": "And he *eipen* *pros* them, With *epithymia* I have *epethymēsa* this the *pascha* to *phagein* with you *pro* the me to *pathein*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative masculine plural - them", "*epithymia*": "dative feminine singular - desire", "*epethymēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I desired [Hebrew idiom: intense desire]", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*pascha*": "accusative neuter singular - Passover [meal]", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*meth*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - you", "*pro*": "preposition with genitive - before", "*me*": "accusative singular - me", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*epithymia epethymēsa*": "I have earnestly desired/with desire I have desired [Hebraic intensification]", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience pain" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Luke.22.16", "source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ φάγω ἐξ αὐτοῦ, ἕως ὅτου πληρωθῇ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* *gar* to you, that *ouketi* *ou mē* I *phagō* from it, until *hotou* it might be *plērōthē* in the *basileia* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*phagō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may eat", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autou*": "genitive neuter singular - it", "*heōs hotou*": "conjunction - until", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*basileia*": "dative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/tell", "*ouketi ou mē*": "never again/certainly no longer", "*phagō*": "may eat/consume", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Luke.22.17", "source": "Καὶ δεξάμενος ποτήριον, εὐχαριστήσας, εἶπεν, Λάβετε τοῦτο, καὶ διαμερίσατε ἑαυτοῖς:", "text": "And *dexamenos* *potērion*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eipen*, *Labete* this, and *diamerisate* [it] to yourselves:", "grammar": { "*dexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*potērion*": "accusative neuter singular - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - take", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*diamerisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - divide", "*heautois*": "dative reflexive pronoun, 3rd plural - among yourselves" }, "variants": { "*dexamenos*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Labete*": "take/receive", "*diamerisate*": "divide/distribute/share" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Luke.22.18", "source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπὸ τοῦ γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου, ἕως ὅτου ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ ἔλθῃ.", "text": "I *legō* *gar* to you, that *ou mē* I will *piō* from the *genēmatos* of the *ampelou*, until *hotou* the *basileia* of *Theou* *elthē*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may drink", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*genēmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - fruit/produce", "*ampelou*": "genitive feminine singular - vine", "*heōs hotou*": "conjunction - until", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/tell", "*ou mē*": "by no means/certainly not", "*piō*": "may drink/consume liquid", "*genēmatos*": "fruit/produce/product", "*ampelou*": "vine/grapevine", "*elthē*": "may come/arrive" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Luke.22.19", "source": "¶Καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.", "text": "¶ And *labōn* *arton*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edōken* to them, *legōn*, This *estin* the *sōma* of me, the [one] for you *didomenon*: this *poieite* into the *emēn* *anamnēsin*.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative masculine singular - bread", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he broke", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*sōma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*mou*": "genitive singular - of me", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*didomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being given", "*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - do/make", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*emēn*": "accusative feminine singular - my", "*anamnēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - remembrance" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*eklasen*": "broke/broke into pieces", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*didomenon*": "being given/offered/delivered", "*poieite*": "do/make/practice/perform", "*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Luke.22.20", "source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυνόμενον.", "text": "*Hōsautōs* also the *potērion* after the *deipnēsai*, *legōn*, This the *potērion* [is] the *kainē* *diathēkē* in the *haimati* of me, the [one] for you *ekchynomenon*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner", "*potērion*": "accusative neuter singular - cup", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*deipnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dine/have supper", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this", "*potērion*": "nominative neuter singular - cup", "*kainē*": "nominative feminine singular - new", "*diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - covenant", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - blood", "*mou*": "genitive singular - of me", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*deipnēsai*": "to dine/have supper/eat the meal", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/unused", "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/shed/spilled" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Luke.22.21", "source": "¶Πλὴν, ἰδού, ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ παραδιδόντος με μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης.", "text": "¶ *Plēn*, *idou*, the *cheir* of the [one] *paradidontos* me [is] with *emou* upon the *trapezēs*.", "grammar": { "*Plēn*": "conjunction/adverb - nevertheless/however", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*cheir*": "nominative feminine singular - hand", "*paradidontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - betraying", "*me*": "accusative singular - me", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*emou*": "genitive singular - me", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*trapezēs*": "genitive feminine singular - table" }, "variants": { "*Plēn*": "nevertheless/however/but/yet", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*cheir*": "hand/physical hand", "*paradidontos*": "betraying/handing over/delivering", "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table" } }

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    25 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.25", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν εἶπεν, Μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι, Ῥαββί; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Σὺ εἶπας.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Ioudas*, the one *paradidous* him *eipen*, *Mēti* I *eimi*, *Rabbi*? He *legei* to him, You *eipas*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*paradidous*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*eipas*": "aorist, 2nd singular, active - you have said" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/replying", "*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over", "*Mēti*": "surely not/it is not/not", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi/Teacher/Master", "*eipas*": "you have said/you said it/you have spoken" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.26", "source": "¶Ἐσθιόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν ἄρτον, καὶ εὐλογήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φάγετε· τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου.", "text": "¶As they were *esthiontōn* *de*, *labōn* the *Iēsous* the *arton*, and having *eulogēsas*, *eklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais*, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*; this *estin* the *sōma* of me.", "grammar": { "*esthiontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having blessed", "*eklasen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the disciples", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Labete*": "aorist, 2nd plural, imperative, active - take", "*phagete*": "aorist, 2nd plural, imperative, active - eat", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining", "*labōn*": "taking/having taken", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsas*": "having blessed/giving thanks", "*eklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/gave/distributed", "*Labete*": "take/receive", "*phagete*": "eat/consume", "*sōma*": "body/physical form" } }

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    23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ παρέλαβον ἀπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου ὃ καὶ παρέδωκα ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ᾗ παρεδίδοτο ἔλαβεν ἄρτον:", "text": "I *gar* *parelabon* from the *Kyriou* that which also I *paredōka* to you, *Hoti* the *Kyrios* *Iēsous* in the *nykti* in which he was *paredidoto* *elaben* *arton*:", "grammar": { "Ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "ἀπὸ": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "καὶ": "conjunction - also", "*paredōka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I delivered/handed down", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "ᾗ": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which", "*paredidoto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being betrayed", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread" }, "variants": { "*parelabon*": "I received/I obtained", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*paredōka*": "I delivered/I handed down/I transmitted", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*nykti*": "night", "*paredidoto*": "was being betrayed/was being handed over", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } }

    24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φαγετε: τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ σῶμα, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κλώμενον: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.", "text": "And having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*: this of me *estin* the *sōma*, the *hyper* you *klōmenon*: this *poieite* for the my *anamnēsin*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - broke", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*phagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - eat", "τοῦτό": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "μού": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*klōmenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being broken", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/perform", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "ἐμὴν": "possessive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - my", "*anamnēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - remembrance" }, "variants": { "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*eklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Labete*": "take/receive", "*phagete*": "eat/consume", "*sōma*": "body", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the benefit of", "*klōmenon*": "being broken/being broken in pieces", "*poieite*": "do/perform/practice", "*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection" } }

    25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον, μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ αἵματι: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε, ὁσάκις ἂν πίνητε, εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.", "text": "*Hōsautōs* also the *potērion*, after the *deipnēsai*, *legōn*, This the *potērion* the *kainē* *diathēkē* *estin* in the my *haimati*: this *poieite*, as often as *an* you *pinēte*, for the my *anamnēsin*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner", "καὶ": "conjunction - also", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "μετὰ": "preposition with accusative - after", "*deipnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dine/to sup", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new", "*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "ἐμῷ": "possessive pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - my", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/perform", "ὁσάκις": "adverb - as often as", "*an*": "contingent particle - [indicates contingency]", "*pinēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you drink", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "ἐμὴν": "possessive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - my", "*anamnēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - remembrance" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same manner", "*potērion*": "cup", "*deipnēsai*": "to dine/to sup/to eat", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*haimati*": "blood", "*poieite*": "do/perform/practice", "ὁσάκις": "as often as/whenever", "*pinēte*": "you drink/you consume", "*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection" } }

    26 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.26", "source": "Ὁσάκις γὰρ ἂν ἐσθίητε τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον, καὶ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο πίνητε, τὸν θάνατον τοῦ Κυρίου καταγγέλλετε ἄχρι οὗ ἂν ἔλθῃ.", "text": "*Hosakis* *gar* *an* *esthiēte* the *arton* this, and the *potērion* this *pinēte*, the *thanaton* of the *Kyriou* *katanggellete* until which *an* *elthē*.", "grammar": { "*Hosakis*": "adverb - as often as, whenever", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*esthiēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might eat, you would eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might drink, you would drink", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*katanggellete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you proclaim, you announce", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she/it might come" }, "variants": { "*Hosakis*": "as often as, how many times, whenever", "*gar*": "for, because, since", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential or contingent action", "*esthiēte*": "eat, consume, partake of", "*arton*": "bread, loaf, food", "*potērion*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*pinēte*": "drink, consume liquid", "*thanaton*": "death, end of life", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority", "*katanggellete*": "proclaim publicly, announce openly, declare", "*elthē*": "come, arrive, appear" } }

    27 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ὥστε ὃς ἂν ἐσθίῃ τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον, ἢ πίνῃ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ Κυρίου, ἀναξίως, ἔνοχος ἔσται τοῦ σώματος καὶ αἵματος τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "*Hōste* who *an* *esthiē* the *arton* this, or *pinē* the *potērion* of the *Kyriou*, *anaxiōs*, *enochos* *estai* of the *sōmatos* and *haimatos* of the *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore, so that, with the result that", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*esthiē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she might eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*pinē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she might drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*anaxiōs*": "adverb - unworthily, in an unworthy manner", "*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liable, guilty", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the blood" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "therefore, consequently, so that", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential or contingent action", "*esthiē*": "eat, consume, partake of", "*arton*": "bread, loaf, food", "*pinē*": "drink, consume liquid", "*potērion*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority", "*anaxiōs*": "unworthily, in an improper manner, disrespectfully", "*enochos*": "guilty, liable, answerable, subject to judgment", "*estai*": "will be, shall be", "*sōmatos*": "body, physical form", "*haimatos*": "blood, lifeblood" } }

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    28 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.28", "source": "Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου τὸ τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυνόμενον εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "This *gar* *estin* the *haima* of me, the [*haima*] of the *kainēs diathēkēs*, the concerning *pollōn* *ekchynomenon* for *aphesin hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*kainēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - new", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out/shed", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins" }, "variants": { "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/legal arrangement", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/being shed/being spilled", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/release/remission/pardon", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/moral failings" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.29", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπʼ ἄρτι ἐκ τούτου τοῦ γεννήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου, ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν αὐτὸ πίνω μεθʼ ὑμῶν καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "*Legō de* to you, that *ou mē piō* from *arti* from this the *gennēmatos* of the *ampelou*, until the *hēmeras ekeinēs* when *auto pinō* with you *kainon* in the *basileia* of the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ou mē piō*": "double negative with aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - I will certainly not drink", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at this time", "*gennēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fruit/product", "*ampelou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - vine/grapevine", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*pinō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I drink", "*kainon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - new", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*piō*": "drink/consume", "*gennēmatos*": "fruit/product/offspring", "*ampelou*": "vine/grapevine", "*kainon*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.30", "source": "Καὶ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν.", "text": "And *hymnēsantes exēlthon* to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*hymnēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having sung hymns/having praised", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives" }, "variants": { "*hymnēsantes*": "having sung hymns/having praised/having sung", "*exēlthon*": "went out/departed/left", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/elevated area", "*Elaiōn*": "olives/olive trees" } }

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    35 { "verseID": "Acts.27.35", "source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.", "text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*labōn arton*": "having taken bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks", "*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all", "*klasas*": "having broken", "*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Acts.27.36", "source": "Εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.", "text": "And all having become *euthymoi*, they also *proselabonto trophēs*.", "grammar": { "*euthymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - cheerful", "*proselabonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment" }, "variants": { "*euthymoi*": "cheerful/encouraged", "*proselabonto trophēs*": "took/partook of food" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Luke.24.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *kataklithēnai* him *met'* them, *labōn* the *arton*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *epedidou* to them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened/came to pass", "*kataklithēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to recline/sit down at table", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*epedidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving/distributing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*kataklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down at table/be seated for a meal", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided", "*epedidou*": "was giving/distributing/handing" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "John.6.11", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, διέδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις· ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον.", "text": "*Elaben de* the *artous* the *Iēsous*, and *eucharistēsas*, *diedōken* to the *mathētais*, and the *mathētai* to the *anakeimenois*; likewise also from the *opsariōn* as much as they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having given thanks", "*diedōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - distributed", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*hoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + conjunction - and the", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*anakeimenois*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those reclining", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish", "*hoson*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - as much as", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were wanting" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*diedōken*": "distributed/divided/gave", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anakeimenois*": "those reclining/those sitting (for the meal)", "*opsariōn*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were wishing/desired" } }

  • 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.36", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς ἰχθύας, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τῷ ὄχλῷ.", "text": "And *labōn* the seven *artous* and the *ichthuas*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edōken* to the *mathētais* of him, they *de* *mathētai* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*tous hepta artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the seven loaves", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tous ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the fish", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*tois mathētais autou*": "dative, masculine, plural - to his disciples", "*hoi de mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - but the disciples", "*tō ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/received/accepted", "*artous*": "loaves of bread/bread", "*ichthuas*": "fish/seafood", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*eklasen*": "broke/divided/tore", "*edōken*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng" } }

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    17 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.17", "source": "¶Τῇ δὲ πρώτῃ τῶν ἀζύμων προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ Ἰησοῦ, λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσωμέν σοι φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα;", "text": "¶On the *de* first of the *azymōn* *prosēlthon* the *mathētai* to the *Iēsou*, *legontes* to him, Where *theleis* we should *hetoimasōmen* for you *phagein* the *pascha*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*azymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of unleavened bread", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they came to/approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you wish/want", "*hetoimasōmen*": "aorist, 1st plural, subjunctive, active - we should prepare", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover" }, "variants": { "*azymōn*": "unleavened bread/feast of unleavened bread", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*theleis*": "wish/want/desire", "*hetoimasōmen*": "should prepare/make ready", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τὸν δεῖνα, καὶ εἴπατε αὐτῷ, Ὁ Διδάσκαλος λέγει, Ὁ καιρός μου ἐγγύς ἐστιν· πρὸς σὲ ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν μου.", "text": "He *de* *eipen*, *Hypagete* into the *polin* *pros* the *deina*, and *eipate* to him, The *Didaskalos* *legei*, The *kairos* of me *engys* *estin*; *pros* you I *poiō* the *pascha* with the *mathētōn* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Hypagete*": "present, 2nd plural, imperative, active - go", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*deina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - certain one/such a one", "*eipate*": "aorist, 2nd plural, imperative, active - say/tell", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/appointed time", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*poiō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I make/celebrate", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples" }, "variants": { "*Hypagete*": "go/depart", "*polin*": "city/town", "*deina*": "certain one/such a one/so and so", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*kairos*": "time/appointed time/season", "*engys*": "near/at hand", "*poiō*": "make/celebrate/keep", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.19", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὡς συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ πάσχα.", "text": "And *epoiēsan* the *mathētai* as *synetaxen* to them the *Iēsous*; and they *hētoimasan* the *pascha*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they did/made", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*synetaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - directed/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hētoimasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they prepared", "*pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "did/made", "*synetaxen*": "directed/ordered/appointed", "*hētoimasan*": "prepared/made ready", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover meal" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.20", "source": "Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, ἀνέκειτο μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "*Opsias* *de* *genomenēs*, he *anekeito* with the *dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*Opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle/passive, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/arrived", "*anekeito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle/passive - was reclining/sitting at table", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve" }, "variants": { "*Opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/occurred", "*anekeito*": "was reclining/sitting at table" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.21", "source": "Καὶ ἐσθιόντων αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με.", "text": "And as they *esthiontōn*, he *eipen*, *Amēn* I *legō* to you, that one from you *paradōsei* me.", "grammar": { "*esthiontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "transliteration from Hebrew - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*paradōsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will betray/deliver up" }, "variants": { "*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*paradōsei*": "will betray/deliver up/hand over" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Mark.10.39", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω πίεσθε· καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε:", "text": "They *de eipon* to him, We *dynametha*. The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, The *men potērion* which I *pinō piesthe*; and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēsesthe*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive, 1st plural - we are able", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*piesthe*": "future middle, 2nd plural - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future passive, 2nd plural - you will be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "they said/spoke/told", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can/have power to", "*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*piesthe*": "you will drink/partake of", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "you will be baptized/immersed" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Mark.8.6", "source": "Καὶ παρήγγειλεν τῷ ὄχλῳ ἀναπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν· καὶ παρέθηκαν τῷ ὄχλῳ.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen* the *ochlō* to *anapesein* upon the *gēs*: and *labōn* the *hepta* *artous*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him that they might *parathōsin*; and they *parethēkan* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*ochlō*": "noun, masculine dative singular - to crowd/multitude", "*anapesein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of earth/ground", "*labōn*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having taken", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*artous*": "noun, masculine accusative plural - loaves/bread", "*eucharistēsas*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving", "*mathētais*": "noun, masculine dative plural - to disciples", "*parathōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*parethēkan*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they set before" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "he commanded/ordered/directed", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*anapesein*": "to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/land", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*parathōsin*": "they might set before/distribute/serve", "*parethēkan*": "they set before/placed before/served" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got", "*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους, εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "¶And *egeneto*, when *etelesen* the *Iēsous* all the *logous* these, *eipen* to the *mathētais* of him,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, deponent - it came to pass/happened", "*etelesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he finished/completed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words/sayings", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he said", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples/students" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "came to pass/happened/occurred", "*etelesen*": "finished/completed/ended", "*logous*": "words/sayings/messages" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.16", "source": "Τὸ ποτήριον τῆς εὐλογίας ὃ εὐλογοῦμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστὶν; Τὸν ἄρτον ὃν κλῶμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστιν;", "text": "The *potērion* of the *eulogias* which we *eulogoumen*, *ouchi* *koinōnia* of the *haimatos* of the *Christou* *estin*? The *arton* which we *klōmen*, *ouchi* *koinōnia* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*eulogias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - blessing", "*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we bless", "*ouchi*": "interrogative negative particle - not", "*koinōnia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - communion/fellowship/participation", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*klōmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we break", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eulogias*": "blessing/thanksgiving", "*eulogoumen*": "we bless/give thanks for", "*koinōnia*": "communion/fellowship/participation/sharing", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*klōmen*": "we break/break in pieces" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Mark.14.18", "source": "Καὶ ἀνακειμένων αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσθιόντων, εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με ὁ ἐσθίων μετʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "And *anakeimenōn* them and *esthiontōn*, *eipen* the *Iēsous*, *Amēn legō* to you, that One from you will *paradōsei* me the *esthiōn* with me.", "grammar": { "*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining [genitive absolute]", "*esthiontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating [genitive absolute]", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]", "*paradōsei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - will betray/deliver", "*esthiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating" }, "variants": { "*anakeimenōn*": "reclining [at table]/dining", "*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining", "*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily", "*paradōsei*": "will betray/will deliver/will hand over", "*esthiōn*": "eating/dining" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "John.18.11", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Βάλε τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὴν θήκην: τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό;", "text": "*Eipen oun ho Iēsous tō Petrō*, *Bale tēn machairan sou eis tēn thēkēn*: the *potērion ho dedōken moi ho Patēr*, *ou mē piō auto*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - put", "*tēn machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sword", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sheath", "*to potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cup", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ou mē*": "double negative - not at all/by no means", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should drink", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Bale*": "put/place/thrust", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*eis*": "into/in", "*thēkēn*": "sheath/case/scabbard", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel (figurative for suffering)", "*dedōken*": "has given/gave", "*Patēr*": "Father (referring to God)", "*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means", "*piō*": "I should drink/I might drink" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.34", "source": "¶Ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ὄξος μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον: καὶ γευσάμενος, οὐκ ἤθελεν πιεῖν.", "text": "They *edōkan* to him *piein* *oxos* with *cholēs* having been *memigmenon*: and having *geusamenos*, not *ēthelen* *piein*.", "grammar": { "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*cholēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gall/bitter substance", "*memigmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been mixed", "*geusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having tasted", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was willing/wanting", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink" }, "variants": { "*edōkan*": "gave/provided/offered", "*piein*": "to drink/consume liquid", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine", "*cholēs*": "gall/bile/bitter substance [possibly a narcotic]", "*memigmenon*": "having been mixed/mingled/blended", "*geusamenos*": "having tasted/sampled/experienced", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.30", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "and-*wayyaʿaś* for-them *mišteh* and-*wayyōʾkəlû* and-*wayyištû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of עשה - and he made", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun - feast/banquet", "*wayyōʾkəlû*": "3rd masculine plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of אכל - and they ate", "*wayyištû*": "3rd masculine plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of שתה - and they drank" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/and he prepared", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*wayyōʾkəlû*": "and they ate/and they dined", "*wayyištû*": "and they drank/and they consumed beverages" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Mark.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.", "text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.", "grammar": { "*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering", "*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received" }, "variants": { "*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give", "*piein*": "to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaben*": "took/received/accepted" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Ὁ ἐμβάψας μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ τὴν χεῖρα, οὗτός με παραδώσει.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, The one who *embapsas* with *emou* in the *trybliō* the *cheira*, this one me *paradōsei*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*embapsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having dipped", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st singular - me", "*trybliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - dish/bowl", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*paradōsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will betray" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/replying", "*embapsas*": "having dipped/dipping", "*trybliō*": "dish/bowl", "*cheira*": "hand", "*paradōsei*": "will betray/deliver up/hand over" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "John.21.13", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ λαμβάνει τὸν ἄρτον, καὶ δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὸ ὀψάριον ὁμοίως.", "text": "*Erchetai* *oun* the *Iēsous*, and *lambanei* the *arton*, and *didōsin* *autois*, and the *opsarion* *homoiōs*.", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - gives", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*opsarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fish (diminutive)", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*lambanei*": "takes/receives", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*didōsin*": "gives/is giving", "*opsarion*": "fish (small fish/prepared fish)", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way" } }

  • 43 { "verseID": "Luke.24.43", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν, ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἔφαγεν.", "text": "And *labōn*, *enōpion* of them he *ephagen*.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*ephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - ate" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.23", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριόν μου πίεσθε, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε: τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων μου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι, ἀλλʼ οἷς ἡτοίμασται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, The *men* *potērion* of me you will *piesthe*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* you will be *baptisthēsesthe*: but the to *kathisai* on *dexiōn* of me, and on *euōnymōn* of me, not *estin* mine to *dounai*, but to whom it has been *hētoimastai* by the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*piesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, passive - you will be baptized", "*de*": "particle - but/on the other hand", "*kathisai*": "aorist infinitive - to sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*emon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mine", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*hētoimastai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - has been prepared", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*men... de*": "on one hand... on the other hand (contrast)", "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*kathisai*": "to sit/to be seated" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.19", "source": "Καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ τοὺς χόρτους, καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.", "text": "And *keleusas* the *ochlous* *anaklithēnai* upon the *chortous*, and *labōn* the five *artous*, and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* into the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *edōken* to the *mathētais* the *artous*, and the *mathētai* to the *ochlois*.", "grammar": { "*keleusas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having commanded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*anaklithēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to recline", "*chortous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - grass", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*keleusas*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down/lie down", "*chortous*": "grass/vegetation", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "John.19.30", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Τετέλεσται: καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Hote oun elaben to oxos ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Tetelestai*: and *klinas tēn kephalēn*, *paredōken to pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took/received", "*to oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the sour wine/vinegar", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*Tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it is finished/completed", "*klinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bowed/inclined", "*tēn kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the head", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave up/yielded/delivered", "*to pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/received/tasted", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tetelestai*": "It is finished/completed/accomplished/fulfilled", "*klinas*": "having bowed/bent/inclined", "*paredōken*": "gave up/handed over/yielded/surrendered", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } }

  • 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.48", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως δραμὼν εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν, καὶ λαβὼν σπόγγον, πλήσας τε ὄξους, καὶ περιθεὶς καλάμῳ, ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *dramōn* one from them, and having *labōn* *spongon*, having *plēsas* both *oxous*, and having *peritheis* *kalamō*, *epotizen* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*spongon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*plēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having filled", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*peritheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put around", "*kalamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*epotizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was giving to drink" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*dramōn*": "having run/rushed", "*labōn*": "having taken/grabbed", "*spongon*": "sponge/absorbent material", "*plēsas*": "having filled/saturated", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine drink", "*peritheis*": "having put around/attached/placed on", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*epotizen*": "was giving to drink/offering drink [attempted action]" } }