Acts 27:35

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.35", "source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.", "text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*labōn arton*": "having taken bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks", "*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all", "*klasas*": "having broken", "*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.

Transliteration

And having eipōn these things, and having labōn arton, he eucharistēsen to Theō enōpion pantōn: and having klasas, he ērxato esthiein.

Grammar Details

• *eipōn*: aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said
• *labōn*: aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken
• *arton*: accusative, masculine, singular - bread
• *eucharistēsen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks
• *Theō*: dative, masculine, singular - God
• *enōpion*: preposition - before/in presence of
• *pantōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - all
• *klasas*: aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken
• *ērxato*: aorist middle, 3rd singular - began
• *esthiein*: present infinitive, active - to eat

Word Meanings

• *eipōn*: having said/spoken
• *labōn arton*: having taken bread
• *eucharistēsen*: gave thanks
• *enōpion pantōn*: before/in the presence of all
• *klasas*: having broken
• *ērxato esthiein*: began to eat

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After he said this, Paul took some bread, gave thanks to God in front of everyone, broke it, and began to eat.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he had said this, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in the presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when{G1161} he had{G2036} said{G2036} this,{G5023} and had{G2036} taken{G2983} bread,{G740} he gave thanks{G2168} to God{G2316} in the presence{G1799} of all;{G3956} and{G2532} he brake{G2806} it, and began{G756} to eat.{G2068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} when he had thus{G5023} spoken{G2036}{(G5631)},{G2532} he took{G2983}{(G5631)} bread{G740}, and gave thanks{G2168}{(G5656)} to God{G2316} in presence{G1799} of them all{G3956}: and{G2532} when he had broken{G2806}{(G5660)} it, he began{G756}{(G5662)} to eat{G2068}{(G5721)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he had thus spoke he toke breed and gave thankes to God in presence of the all and brake it and begane to eate.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan he had thus spoken, he toke bred, and gaue thankes to God before them all, and brake it, and begane to eate.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when he had thus spoken, hee tooke bread and gaue thankes to God, in presence of them all, and brake it, and began to eate.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had thus spoken, he toke bread, and gaue thankes to God in presence of them all: And when he had broken it, he began to eate.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken [it], he began to eat.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all, and he broke it, and began to eat.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having said these things, and having taken bread, he gave thanks to God before all, and having broken `it', he began to eat;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all; and he brake it, and began to eat.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all; and he brake it, and began to eat.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he had said this and had taken bread, he gave praise to God before them all, and took a meal of the broken bread.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all, and he broke it, and began to eat.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  After he said this, Paul took bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all, broke it, and began to eat.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 15:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.36", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς ἰχθύας, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τῷ ὄχλῷ.", "text": "And *labōn* the seven *artous* and the *ichthuas*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edōken* to the *mathētais* of him, they *de* *mathētai* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*tous hepta artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the seven loaves", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tous ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the fish", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*tois mathētais autou*": "dative, masculine, plural - to his disciples", "*hoi de mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - but the disciples", "*tō ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the crowd" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/received/accepted", "*artous*": "loaves of bread/bread", "*ichthuas*": "fish/seafood", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*eklasen*": "broke/divided/tore", "*edōken*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng" } }
• Mark 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Mark.8.6", "source": "Καὶ παρήγγειλεν τῷ ὄχλῳ ἀναπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν· καὶ παρέθηκαν τῷ ὄχλῳ.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen* the *ochlō* to *anapesein* upon the *gēs*: and *labōn* the *hepta* *artous*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him that they might *parathōsin*; and they *parethēkan* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*ochlō*": "noun, masculine dative singular - to crowd/multitude", "*anapesein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of earth/ground", "*labōn*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having taken", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*artous*": "noun, masculine accusative plural - loaves/bread", "*eucharistēsas*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving", "*mathētais*": "noun, masculine dative plural - to disciples", "*parathōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*parethēkan*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they set before" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "he commanded/ordered/directed", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*anapesein*": "to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/land", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*parathōsin*": "they might set before/distribute/serve", "*parethēkan*": "they set before/placed before/served" } }
• Luke 24:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Luke.24.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *kataklithēnai* him *met'* them, *labōn* the *arton*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *epedidou* to them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened/came to pass", "*kataklithēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to recline/sit down at table", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*epedidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving/distributing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*kataklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down at table/be seated for a meal", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided", "*epedidou*": "was giving/distributing/handing" } }
• John 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.6.11", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, διέδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις· ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον.", "text": "*Elaben de* the *artous* the *Iēsous*, and *eucharistēsas*, *diedōken* to the *mathētais*, and the *mathētai* to the *anakeimenois*; likewise also from the *opsariōn* as much as they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having given thanks", "*diedōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - distributed", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*hoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + conjunction - and the", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*anakeimenois*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those reclining", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish", "*hoson*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - as much as", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were wanting" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*diedōken*": "distributed/divided/gave", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anakeimenois*": "those reclining/those sitting (for the meal)", "*opsariōn*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were wishing/desired" } }
• John 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "John.6.23", "source": "(Ἄλλα δὲ ἦλθεν πλοιάρια ἐκ Τιβεριάδος ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπου ὅπου ἔφαγον τὸν ἄρτον, εὐχαριστήσαντος τοῦ Κυρίου:)", "text": "(Other *de* *ēlthen* *ploiaria* from *Tiberiados* near the *topou* where they *ephagon* the *arton*, *eucharistēsantos* the *Kyriou*:)", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - other", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - came", "*ploiaria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - small boats", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Tiberias", "*topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - place", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eucharistēsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/however", "*ploiaria*": "small boats/vessels", "*topou*": "place/location/position", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master" } }
• Acts 2:46-47 : 46 { "verseID": "Acts.2.46", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν τε προσκαρτεροῦντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, κλῶντές τε κατʼ οἶκον ἄρτον, μετελάμβανον τροφῆς ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει καὶ ἀφελότητι καρδίας,", "text": "*Kath'* *hēmeran* *te* *proskarterountes* *homothumadon* *en* the *hierō*, *klōntes* *te* *kat'* *oikon* *arton*, *metelambanon* *trophēs* *en* *agalliasei* and *aphelotēti* *kardias*,", "grammar": { "*Kath'* *hēmeran*": "prepositional phrase - daily/day by day", "*te*": "connective particle - and/also/both [connects clauses]", "*proskarterountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - continuing steadfastly/persevering", "*homothumadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/at", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*klōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - breaking", "*te*": "connective particle - and/also/both [connects clauses]", "*kat'* *oikon*": "prepositional phrase - from house to house/at home", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*metelambanon*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person plural of μεταλαμβάνω - were partaking/sharing [continuous action]", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with", "*agalliasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - gladness/exultation", "*aphelotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - simplicity/sincerity", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*Kath'* *hēmeran*": "daily/day by day/every day", "*proskarterountes*": "continuing steadfastly/devoting themselves/persevering", "*homothumadon*": "with one accord/with one mind/unanimously/together", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*klōntes*": "breaking/breaking into pieces", "*kat'* *oikon*": "from house to house/at home/in their homes", "*metelambanon*": "were partaking/were sharing/were receiving", "*trophēs*": "food/nourishment/sustenance", "*agalliasei*": "gladness/exultation/joy/rejoicing", "*aphelotēti*": "simplicity/sincerity/singleness/generosity", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self" } } 47 { "verseID": "Acts.2.47", "source": "Αἰνοῦντες τὸν Θεόν, καὶ ἔχοντες χάριν πρὸς ὅλον τὸν λαόν. Ὁ δὲ Κύριος προσετίθει τοὺς σωζομένους καθʼ ἡμέραν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ.", "text": "*Ainountes* the *Theon*, and *echontes* *charin* *pros* *holon* the *laon*. The *de* *Kyrios* *prosetithei* the *sōzomenous* *kath'* *hēmeran* to the *ekklēsia*.", "grammar": { "*Ainountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - praising", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - favor/grace", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/with", "*holon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - whole/entire", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now [continuing narrative]", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*prosetithei*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person singular of προστίθημι - was adding [continuous action]", "*sōzomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being saved", "*kath'* *hēmeran*": "prepositional phrase - daily/day by day", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly" }, "variants": { "*Ainountes*": "praising/commending/extolling", "*charin*": "favor/grace/goodwill/gratitude", "*pros*": "toward/with/before", "*laon*": "people/population/nation", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*prosetithei*": "was adding/kept adding", "*sōzomenous*": "being saved/those who were being saved", "*kath'* *hēmeran*": "daily/day by day/every day", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation/gathering" } }
• Rom 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.1.16", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ: δύναμις γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι· Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον, καὶ Ἕλληνι.", "text": "*Ou* *gar* *epaischynomai* the *euangelion* the *Christou*: *dynamis* *gar* *Theou* *estin* *eis* *sōtērian* *panti* the *pisteuonti*· *Ioudaiō* *te* *prōton*, *kai* *Hellēni*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*epaischynomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am ashamed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - to everyone", "*pisteuonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - believing", "*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jew", "*te*": "conjunction - both", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hellēni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Greek" }, "variants": { "*epaischynomai*": "I am ashamed/embarrassed", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pisteuonti*": "believing/trusting/having faith" } }
• Rom 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.14.6", "source": "Ὁ φρονῶν τὴν ἡμέραν, Κυρίῳ φρονεῖ· καὶ ὁ μὴ φρονῶν τὴν ἡμέραν, Κυρίῳ οὐ φρονεῖ. Ὁ ἐσθίων, Κυρίῳ ἐσθίει, εὐχαριστεῖ γὰρ τῷ Θεῷ· καὶ ὁ μὴ ἐσθίων, Κυρίῳ οὐκ ἐσθίει, καὶ εὐχαριστεῖ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "The one *phronōn* the *hēmeran*, to *Kyriō phronei*; and the one not *phronōn* the *hēmeran*, to *Kyriō* not *phronei*. The one *esthiōn*, to *Kyriō esthiei*, for *eucharistei* to the *Theō*; and the one not *esthiōn*, to *Kyriō* not *esthiei*, and *eucharistei* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*phronōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - regarding/thinking about", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*phronei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - regards/thinks about", "*esthiōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*esthiei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - eats", "*eucharistei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - gives thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phronōn*": "regarding/thinking about/setting mind on/observing", "*hēmeran*": "day/time period", "*phronei*": "regards/thinks about/sets mind on/observes", "*esthiōn*": "eating/consuming", "*esthiei*": "eats/consumes", "*eucharistei*": "gives thanks/expresses gratitude" } }
• 1 Cor 10:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.30", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ χάριτι μετέχω, τί βλασφημοῦμαι ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εὐχαριστῶ;", "text": "If *de* I with *chariti* *metechō*, why *blasphēmoumai* for what I *eucharistō*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - grace/thanksgiving", "*metechō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I partake/share", "*blasphēmoumai*": "present passive, 1st person singular - I am blasphemed/slandered", "*eucharistō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I give thanks" }, "variants": { "*chariti*": "grace/thanksgiving/gratitude", "*metechō*": "partake/share/participate", "*blasphēmoumai*": "am blasphemed/slandered/spoken evil of", "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/express gratitude" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.31", "source": "Εἴτε οὖν ἐσθίετε, εἴτε πίνετε, εἴτε τι ποιεῖτε, πάντα εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "Whether *oun* you *esthiete*, whether you *pinete*, whether anything you *poieite*, all things to *doxan* of *Theou* *poieite*", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*esthiete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you eat", "*pinete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you drink", "*poieite*": "present indicative/imperative, 2nd person plural - you do/do!", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*esthiete*": "eat/consume", "*pinete*": "drink/consume liquid", "*poieite*": "do/make/perform", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• 1 Tim 4:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.3", "source": "Κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσιν τὴν ἀλήθειαν.", "text": "*Kōlyontōn* *gamein*, *apechesthai* *brōmatōn*, which the *Theos* *ektisen* *eis* *metalēpsin* *meta* *eucharistias* for the *pistois* and *epegnōkosin* the *alētheian*.", "grammar": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - forbidding/preventing", "*gamein*": "present, active, infinitive - to marry", "*apechesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to abstain from", "*brōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foods/meats", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ektisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - created", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*metalēpsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - partaking/receiving", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "perfect, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having fully known/recognized", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "forbidding/hindering/preventing", "*gamein*": "to marry/to take a wife", "*apechesthai*": "to abstain from/to keep away from/to refrain from", "*brōmatōn*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*metalēpsin*": "reception/partaking/participation", "*eucharistias*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/giving of thanks", "*pistois*": "faithful ones/believers/trusting ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "those having fully known/recognized/acknowledged", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.4", "source": "Ὅτι πᾶν κτίσμα Θεοῦ καλόν, καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπόβλητον, μετὰ εὐχαριστίας λαμβανόμενον:", "text": "*Hoti* every *ktisma* of *Theou* *kalon*, and nothing *apoblēton*, *meta* *eucharistias* *lambanomenon*:", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ktisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - created thing/creature", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/beautiful", "*apoblēton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - to be rejected/refused", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*lambanomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being received/taken" }, "variants": { "*Hoti*": "because/for/that", "*ktisma*": "created thing/creature/creation", "*kalon*": "good/beautiful/excellent", "*apoblēton*": "to be rejected/cast away/refused", "*lambanomenon*": "being received/taken/accepted" } }
• 2 Tim 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.8", "source": "Μὴ οὖν ἐπαισχυνθῇς τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, μηδὲ ἐμὲ τὸν δέσμιον αὐτοῦ: ἀλλὰ συγκακοπάθησον τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ κατὰ δύναμιν Θεοῦ·", "text": "Not therefore *epaischynthēs* the *martyrion* of the *Kyriou* of us, nor me the *desmion* of him: but *synkakopathēson* with the *euangeliō* according to *dynamin Theou*;", "grammar": { "*epaischynthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular - you should be ashamed", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - possession", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - direct object", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - apposition to eme", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession", "*synkakopathēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - suffer together with", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - association/accompaniment", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/possession" }, "variants": { "*epaischynthēs*": "be ashamed of/feel shame about", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one in chains", "*synkakopathēson*": "suffer hardship with/endure affliction together/share in suffering", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability" } }
• 2 Tim 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.12", "source": "Διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν καὶ ταῦτα πάσχω: ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐπαισχύνομαι: οἶδα γὰρ ᾧ πεπίστευκα, καὶ πέπεισμαι ὅτι δυνατός ἐστιν τὴν παραθήκην μου φυλάξαι εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.", "text": "For which *aitian* also these things *paschō*: but not *epaischynomai*: *oida* for whom *pepisteukai*, and *pepeismai* that *dynatos estin* the *parathēkēn* of me *phylaxai* unto that *hēmeran*.", "grammar": { "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*paschō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I suffer", "*epaischynomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st singular - I am ashamed", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*pepisteukai*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I have believed/trusted", "*pepeismai*": "perfect passive indicative, 1st singular - I have been persuaded", "*dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate adjective", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he is", "*parathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular - possession", "*phylaxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to guard", "*ekeinēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - demonstrative adjective", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - time" }, "variants": { "*aitian*": "reason/cause/ground", "*paschō*": "suffer/experience/endure", "*epaischynomai*": "am ashamed/feel shame", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*pepisteukai*": "have believed/trusted/had faith in", "*pepeismai*": "am persuaded/convinced/confident", "*dynatos*": "able/powerful/capable", "*parathēkēn*": "deposit/trust/what is committed", "*phylaxai*": "to guard/protect/keep", "*hēmeran*": "day/time" } }
• 1 Pet 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.16", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ὡς Χριστιανός, μὴ αἰσχυνέσθω· δοξαζέτω δὲ τὸν Θεὸν ἐν τῷ μέρει τούτῳ.", "text": "But if as *Christianos*, let him not *aischynesthō*; but let him *doxazetō* the *Theon* in the *merei toutō*.", "grammar": { "*Christianos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christian", "*aischynesthō*": "present middle/passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let him be ashamed", "*doxazetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him glorify", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*merei*": "dative, neuter, singular - part/matter/respect", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*aischynesthō*": "be ashamed/feel shame", "*merei*": "part/matter/respect/regard/name" } }
• 1 Sam 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.9.13", "source": "כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣ם הָעִ֣יר כֵּ֣ן תִּמְצְא֣וּן אֹת֡וֹ בְּטֶרֶם֩ יַעֲלֶ֨ה הַבָּמָ֜תָה לֶאֱכֹ֗ל כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יֹאכַ֤ל הָעָם֙ עַד־בֹּא֔וֹ כִּ֥‪[t]‬י הוּא֙ יְבָרֵ֣ךְ הַזֶּ֔בַח אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יֹאכְל֣וּ הַקְּרֻאִ֑ים וְעַתָּ֣ה עֲל֔וּ כִּֽי־אֹת֥וֹ כְהַיּ֖וֹם תִּמְצְא֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "As-*kəḇōʾăḵem* *hāʿîr* thus *timṣəʾûn* him before *yaʿăleh* *habbāmāṯāh* *leʾĕḵōl*; for not-*yōʾḵal* *hāʿām* until-*bōʾô* for he *yəḇārēḵ* *hazzeḇaḥ* after-that *yōʾḵəlû* *haqqərūʾîm*; and-*ʿattāh* *ʿălû* for-him as-*ḵəhayyôm* *timṣəʾûn* him.", "grammar": { "*kəḇōʾăḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - as you enter", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*timṣəʾûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine + paragogic nun - you will find", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he goes up", "*habbāmāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + directional he - to the high place", "*leʾĕḵōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*yōʾḵal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will eat", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd singular masculine suffix - his coming", "*yəḇārēḵ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will bless", "*hazzeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sacrifice", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will eat", "*haqqərūʾîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the invited ones/guests", "*ʿălû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - go up", "*ḵəhayyôm*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine, singular + definite article - about this time/as today", "*timṣəʾûn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine + paragogic nun - you will find" }, "variants": { "*kəḇōʾăḵem*": "as you enter/when you arrive at/as soon as you come to", "*yaʿăleh*": "goes up/ascends/rises", "*yəḇārēḵ*": "blesses/gives thanks for/consecrates", "*haqqərūʾîm*": "the invited ones/the guests/those called", "*ḵəhayyôm*": "about this time/today/right now" } }
• Ps 119:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.46", "source": "וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה בְ֭עֵדֹתֶיךָ נֶ֥גֶד מְלָכִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "And-*ʾăḏabbǝrāh* in-*ʿēḏōṯeykā* before *mǝlāḵîm* and-not *ʾēḇôš*", "grammar": { "*waʾăḏabbǝrāh*": "conjunction + piel imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - and I will speak", "*ḇǝʿēḏōṯeykā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - of your testimonies", "*neḡeḏ*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*mǝlāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*wǝlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾēḇôš*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏabbǝrāh*": "I will speak/talk/declare", "*ʿēḏōṯeykā*": "your testimonies/witnesses/decrees", "*ʾēḇôš*": "I will be ashamed/embarrassed/disappointed" } }
• Matt 14:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.19", "source": "Καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ τοὺς χόρτους, καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.", "text": "And *keleusas* the *ochlous* *anaklithēnai* upon the *chortous*, and *labōn* the five *artous*, and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* into the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *edōken* to the *mathētais* the *artous*, and the *mathētai* to the *ochlois*.", "grammar": { "*keleusas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having commanded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*anaklithēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to recline", "*chortous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - grass", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*keleusas*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down/lie down", "*chortous*": "grass/vegetation", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided" } }