20{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.20",
"source": "Συνερχομένων οὖν ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ, οὐκ ἔστιν Κυριακὸν δεῖπνον φαγεῖν.",
"text": "*Synerchomenōn* therefore of you *epi* the same, not *estin* *Kyriakon* *deipnon* to *phagein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Synerchomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - coming together",
"οὖν": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - to/for",
"τὸ αὐτὸ": "accusative, neuter, singular - the same [place]",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is",
"*Kyriakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Lord's",
"*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/meal",
"*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat"
},
"variants": {
"*Synerchomenōn*": "coming together/assembling",
"*epi* τὸ αὐτὸ": "to the same [place]/together",
"*Kyriakon*": "Lord's/belonging to the Lord",
"*deipnon*": "supper/meal/dinner",
"*phagein*": "to eat/to consume"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.21",
"source": "Ἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον προλαμβάνει ἐν τῷ φαγεῖν: καὶ ὃς μὲν πεινᾷ, ὃς δὲ μεθύει.",
"text": "Each *gar* the own *deipnon* *prolambanei* in the *phagein*: and who *men* *peina*, who *de* *methyei*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each/every",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"τὸ ἴδιον": "accusative, neuter, singular - own/personal",
"*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/meal",
"*prolambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes ahead/takes before others",
"ἐν": "preposition with dative - in",
"*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand",
"*peina*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hungers",
"ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*methyei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - gets drunk"
},
"variants": {
"*deipnon*": "supper/meal/dinner",
"*prolambanei*": "takes ahead/takes before others/eats before others",
"*phagein*": "to eat/to consume",
"*peina*": "hungers/is hungry",
"*methyei*": "gets drunk/is drunk"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.22",
"source": "Μὴ γὰρ; οἰκίας οὐκ ἔχετε εἰς τὸ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν; ἢ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τοῦ Θεοῦ καταφρονεῖτε, καὶ καταισχύνετε τοὺς μὴ ἔχοντας; Τί ὑμῖν εἴπω; ἐπαινέσω ὑμᾶς ἐν τούτῳ; οὐκ ἐπαινῶ.",
"text": "Not *gar*? *Oikias* not you *echete* for the *esthiein* and *pinein*? Or the *ekklēsias* of the *Theou* you *kataphroneite*, and *kataischynete* the ones not *echontas*? What to you shall I *eipō*? Shall I *epainesō* you in this? Not I *epainō*.",
"grammar": {
"Μὴ": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses/homes",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for",
"*esthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*pinein*": "present active infinitive - to drink",
"ἢ": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*kataphroneite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you despise",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*kataischynete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you shame",
"*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having",
"Τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should say",
"*epainesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will praise",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, 2nd person plural - you",
"ἐν": "preposition with dative - in",
"τούτῳ": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*epainō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I praise"
},
"variants": {
"*Oikias*": "houses/homes",
"*echete*": "you have/you possess",
"*esthiein*": "to eat/to consume",
"*pinein*": "to drink",
"*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation",
"*kataphroneite*": "you despise/you look down on",
"*kataischynete*": "you shame/you humiliate",
"*echontas*": "having/possessing",
"*eipō*": "I should say/I might say",
"*epainesō*": "I will praise/I will commend",
"*epainō*": "I praise/I commend"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.23",
"source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ παρέλαβον ἀπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου ὃ καὶ παρέδωκα ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ᾗ παρεδίδοτο ἔλαβεν ἄρτον:",
"text": "I *gar* *parelabon* from the *Kyriou* that which also I *paredōka* to you, *Hoti* the *Kyrios* *Iēsous* in the *nykti* in which he was *paredidoto* *elaben* *arton*:",
"grammar": {
"Ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received",
"ἀπὸ": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"καὶ": "conjunction - also",
"*paredōka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I delivered/handed down",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"ἐν": "preposition with dative - in",
"*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night",
"ᾗ": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which",
"*paredidoto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being betrayed",
"*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread"
},
"variants": {
"*parelabon*": "I received/I obtained",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master",
"*paredōka*": "I delivered/I handed down/I transmitted",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*nykti*": "night",
"*paredidoto*": "was being betrayed/was being handed over",
"*elaben*": "took/received",
"*arton*": "bread/loaf"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.24",
"source": "Καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ εἶπεν, Λάβετε, φαγετε: τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ σῶμα, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν κλώμενον: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.",
"text": "And having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *eipen*, *Labete*, *phagete*: this of me *estin* the *sōma*, the *hyper* you *klōmenon*: this *poieite* for the my *anamnēsin*.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given thanks",
"*eklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - broke",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take",
"*phagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - eat",
"τοῦτό": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"μού": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body",
"*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you",
"*klōmenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being broken",
"τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/perform",
"εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/unto",
"ἐμὴν": "possessive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - my",
"*anamnēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - remembrance"
},
"variants": {
"*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed",
"*eklasen*": "broke/broke in pieces",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*Labete*": "take/receive",
"*phagete*": "eat/consume",
"*sōma*": "body",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the benefit of",
"*klōmenon*": "being broken/being broken in pieces",
"*poieite*": "do/perform/practice",
"*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.25",
"source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον, μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ αἵματι: τοῦτο ποιεῖτε, ὁσάκις ἂν πίνητε, εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν.",
"text": "*Hōsautōs* also the *potērion*, after the *deipnēsai*, *legōn*, This the *potērion* the *kainē* *diathēkē* *estin* in the my *haimati*: this *poieite*, as often as *an* you *pinēte*, for the my *anamnēsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner",
"καὶ": "conjunction - also",
"*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup",
"μετὰ": "preposition with accusative - after",
"*deipnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dine/to sup",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new",
"*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"ἐν": "preposition with dative - in",
"ἐμῷ": "possessive pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - my",
"*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood",
"τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*poieite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - do/perform",
"ὁσάκις": "adverb - as often as",
"*an*": "contingent particle - [indicates contingency]",
"*pinēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you drink",
"εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/unto",
"ἐμὴν": "possessive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - my",
"*anamnēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - remembrance"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same manner",
"*potērion*": "cup",
"*deipnēsai*": "to dine/to sup/to eat",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*kainē*": "new/fresh/renewed",
"*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/agreement",
"*haimati*": "blood",
"*poieite*": "do/perform/practice",
"ὁσάκις": "as often as/whenever",
"*pinēte*": "you drink/you consume",
"*anamnēsin*": "remembrance/memorial/recollection"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.26",
"source": "Ὁσάκις γὰρ ἂν ἐσθίητε τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον, καὶ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο πίνητε, τὸν θάνατον τοῦ Κυρίου καταγγέλλετε ἄχρι οὗ ἂν ἔλθῃ.",
"text": "*Hosakis* *gar* *an* *esthiēte* the *arton* this, and the *potērion* this *pinēte*, the *thanaton* of the *Kyriou* *katanggellete* until which *an* *elthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hosakis*": "adverb - as often as, whenever",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*an*": "particle - indicating contingency",
"*esthiēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might eat, you would eat",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*pinēte*": "present subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might drink, you would drink",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord",
"*katanggellete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you proclaim, you announce",
"*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she/it might come"
},
"variants": {
"*Hosakis*": "as often as, how many times, whenever",
"*gar*": "for, because, since",
"*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential or contingent action",
"*esthiēte*": "eat, consume, partake of",
"*arton*": "bread, loaf, food",
"*potērion*": "cup, drinking vessel",
"*pinēte*": "drink, consume liquid",
"*thanaton*": "death, end of life",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority",
"*katanggellete*": "proclaim publicly, announce openly, declare",
"*elthē*": "come, arrive, appear"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.27",
"source": "Ὥστε ὃς ἂν ἐσθίῃ τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον, ἢ πίνῃ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ Κυρίου, ἀναξίως, ἔνοχος ἔσται τοῦ σώματος καὶ αἵματος τοῦ Κυρίου.",
"text": "*Hōste* who *an* *esthiē* the *arton* this, or *pinē* the *potērion* of the *Kyriou*, *anaxiōs*, *enochos* *estai* of the *sōmatos* and *haimatos* of the *Kyriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōste*": "conjunction - therefore, so that, with the result that",
"*an*": "particle - indicating contingency",
"*esthiē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she might eat",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*pinē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he/she might drink",
"*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord",
"*anaxiōs*": "adverb - unworthily, in an unworthy manner",
"*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liable, guilty",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body",
"*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the blood"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōste*": "therefore, consequently, so that",
"*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential or contingent action",
"*esthiē*": "eat, consume, partake of",
"*arton*": "bread, loaf, food",
"*pinē*": "drink, consume liquid",
"*potērion*": "cup, drinking vessel",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority",
"*anaxiōs*": "unworthily, in an improper manner, disrespectfully",
"*enochos*": "guilty, liable, answerable, subject to judgment",
"*estai*": "will be, shall be",
"*sōmatos*": "body, physical form",
"*haimatos*": "blood, lifeblood"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.28",
"source": "Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.",
"text": "*Dokimazetō* *de* *anthrōpos* *heauton*, and *houtōs* from the *artou* *esthietō*, and from the *potēriou* *pinetō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dokimazetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test",
"*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human",
"*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus, in this manner, so",
"*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread",
"*esthietō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat",
"*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup",
"*pinetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink"
},
"variants": {
"*Dokimazetō*": "examine, test, scrutinize, prove",
"*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)",
"*anthrōpos*": "human being, person, man (generic)",
"*heauton*": "himself, oneself",
"*houtōs*": "thus, in this way, so, consequently",
"*artou*": "bread, loaf, food",
"*esthietō*": "let him eat, he must eat",
"*potēriou*": "cup, drinking vessel",
"*pinetō*": "let him drink, he must drink"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.29",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων ἀναξίως, κρίμα ἑαυτῷ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει, μὴ διακρίνων τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου.",
"text": "The *gar* *esthiōn* and *pinōn* *anaxiōs*, *krima* to *heautō* *esthiei* and *pinei*, not *diakrinōn* the *sōma* of the *Kyriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*esthiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating, the one eating",
"*pinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking, the one drinking",
"*anaxiōs*": "adverb - unworthily, in an unworthy manner",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment, condemnation",
"*heautō*": "dative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - to/for himself",
"*esthiei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - eats, is eating",
"*pinei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - drinks, is drinking",
"*diakrinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - discerning, distinguishing",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*gar*": "for, because, since",
"*esthiōn*": "eating, one who eats, consuming",
"*pinōn*": "drinking, one who drinks, consuming",
"*anaxiōs*": "unworthily, improperly, disrespectfully",
"*krima*": "judgment, verdict, condemnation, sentence",
"*heautō*": "to himself, for himself",
"*esthiei*": "eats, consumes, partakes of",
"*pinei*": "drinks, consumes liquid",
"*diakrinōn*": "discerning, distinguishing, evaluating correctly, recognizing",
"*sōma*": "body, physical form",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.30",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν ὑμῖν πολλοὶ ἀσθενεῖς καὶ ἄρρωστοι, καὶ κοιμῶνται ἱκανοί.",
"text": "*Dia* this among *hymin* *polloi* *astheneis* and *arrōstoi*, and *koimōntai* *hikanoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of, on account of",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - among you, in you",
"*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*astheneis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - weak, sick",
"*arrōstoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ill, infirm",
"*koimōntai*": "present indicative middle/passive, 3rd person plural - sleep, fall asleep",
"*hikanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many, considerable number, sufficient"
},
"variants": {
"*Dia*": "because of, on account of, for this reason",
"*hymin*": "you (plural), among you",
"*polloi*": "many, numerous",
"*astheneis*": "weak, sick, feeble, without strength",
"*arrōstoi*": "ill, infirm, sickly",
"*koimōntai*": "sleep, fall asleep, die (euphemism)",
"*hikanoi*": "many, sufficient, considerable number"
}
}