28 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.28",
"source": "Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.",
"text": "*Dokimazetō* *de* *anthrōpos* *heauton*, and *houtōs* from the *artou* *esthietō*, and from the *potēriou* *pinetō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dokimazetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test",
"*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human",
"*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus, in this manner, so",
"*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread",
"*esthietō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat",
"*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup",
"*pinetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink"
},
"variants": {
"*Dokimazetō*": "examine, test, scrutinize, prove",
"*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)",
"*anthrōpos*": "human being, person, man (generic)",
"*heauton*": "himself, oneself",
"*houtōs*": "thus, in this way, so, consequently",
"*artou*": "bread, loaf, food",
"*esthietō*": "let him eat, he must eat",
"*potēriou*": "cup, drinking vessel",
"*pinetō*": "let him drink, he must drink"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.29",
"source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἐσθίων καὶ πίνων ἀναξίως, κρίμα ἑαυτῷ ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει, μὴ διακρίνων τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου.",
"text": "The *gar* *esthiōn* and *pinōn* *anaxiōs*, *krima* to *heautō* *esthiei* and *pinei*, not *diakrinōn* the *sōma* of the *Kyriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*esthiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating, the one eating",
"*pinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking, the one drinking",
"*anaxiōs*": "adverb - unworthily, in an unworthy manner",
"*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment, condemnation",
"*heautō*": "dative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - to/for himself",
"*esthiei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - eats, is eating",
"*pinei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - drinks, is drinking",
"*diakrinōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - discerning, distinguishing",
"*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*gar*": "for, because, since",
"*esthiōn*": "eating, one who eats, consuming",
"*pinōn*": "drinking, one who drinks, consuming",
"*anaxiōs*": "unworthily, improperly, disrespectfully",
"*krima*": "judgment, verdict, condemnation, sentence",
"*heautō*": "to himself, for himself",
"*esthiei*": "eats, consumes, partakes of",
"*pinei*": "drinks, consumes liquid",
"*diakrinōn*": "discerning, distinguishing, evaluating correctly, recognizing",
"*sōma*": "body, physical form",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord, master, one who has authority"
}
}