1 Corinthians 11:28

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.28", "source": "Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.", "text": "*Dokimazetō* *de* *anthrōpos* *heauton*, and *houtōs* from the *artou* *esthietō*, and from the *potēriou* *pinetō*.", "grammar": { "*Dokimazetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus, in this manner, so", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*esthietō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat", "*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup", "*pinetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink" }, "variants": { "*Dokimazetō*": "examine, test, scrutinize, prove", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpos*": "human being, person, man (generic)", "*heauton*": "himself, oneself", "*houtōs*": "thus, in this way, so, consequently", "*artou*": "bread, loaf, food", "*esthietō*": "let him eat, he must eat", "*potēriou*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*pinetō*": "let him drink, he must drink" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.

Transliteration

Dokimazetō de anthrōpos heauton, and houtōs from the artou esthietō, and from the potēriou pinetō.

Grammar Details

• *Dokimazetō*: present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test
• *de*: conjunction - but, and, now
• *anthrōpos*: nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human
• *heauton*: accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself
• *houtōs*: adverb - thus, in this manner, so
• *artou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of bread
• *esthietō*: present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat
• *potēriou*: genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup
• *pinetō*: present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink

Word Meanings

• *Dokimazetō*: examine, test, scrutinize, prove
• *de*: but, and, now (transitional particle)
• *anthrōpos*: human being, person, man (generic)
• *heauton*: himself, oneself
• *houtōs*: thus, in this way, so, consequently
• *artou*: bread, loaf, food
• *esthietō*: let him eat, he must eat
• *potēriou*: cup, drinking vessel
• *pinetō*: let him drink, he must drink

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Let a person examine himself, and in this way let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But let a person examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But let a man prove himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Let a ma therfore examen him silfe and so let hi eate of the breed and drynke of the cup.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But let a man examen himselfe, and so let him eate of this bred, and drynke of this cuppe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Let euery man therefore examine himselfe, and so let him eate of this bread, and drinke of this cup.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But let a man examine hym selfe, and so let hym eate of this bread, and drinke of this cuppe:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of [that] bread, and drink of [that] cup.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and let a man be proving himself, and so of the bread let him eat, and of the cup let him drink;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But let a man prove himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But let a man prove himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But let no man take of the bread and the cup without testing himself.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread, and drink of the cup.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  A person should examine himself first, and in this way let him eat the bread and drink of the cup.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Cor 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.5", "source": "Ἑαυτοὺς πειράζετε, εἰ ἐστὲ ἐν τῇ πίστει· ἑαυτοὺς δοκιμάζετε. Ἢ οὐκ ἐπιγινώσκετε ἑαυτοὺς, ὅτι Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, ἐστίν εἰ μήτι ἀδόκιμοί ἐστε;", "text": "*Heautous peirazete, ei este en tē pistei; heautous dokimazete. Ē ouk epiginōskete heautous, hoti Iēsous Christos en* you, *estin ei mēti adokimoi este*?", "grammar": { "*Heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves", "*peirazete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - test/examine", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē pistei*": "article + noun, dative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*dokimazete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - prove/examine", "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epiginōskete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you recognize/know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iēsous Christos*": "Jesus Christ, nominative, masculine, singular", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*ei mēti*": "conditional + negative particles - unless", "*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - unapproved/failing the test", "*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*peirazete*": "test/examine/try", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*dokimazete*": "examine/prove/test/approve", "*epiginōskete*": "recognize/fully know/acknowledge", "*adokimoi*": "unapproved/disqualified/failed/counterfeit" } }
• Gal 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.4", "source": "Τὸ δὲ ἔργον ἑαυτοῦ δοκιμαζέτω ἕκαστος, καὶ τότε εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον τὸ καύχημα ἕξει, καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον.", "text": "But the *ergon* of *heautou dokimazetō hekastos*, and then into *heauton monon* the *kauchēma hexei*, and not into the *heteron*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*dokimazetō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd singular - let test/examine", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*monon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only/alone", "*kauchēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boasting/pride/reason for boasting", "*hexei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will have", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - other/another" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*heautou*": "of himself/his own", "*dokimazetō*": "let test/examine/prove/approve", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*heauton*": "himself/his own self", "*monon*": "only/alone", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/pride/ground for boasting", "*hexei*": "will have/possess/hold", "*heteron*": "other/another/different person" } }
• Ps 26:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.2", "source": "בְּחָנֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֣ה וְנַסֵּ֑נִי צָרְפָ֖ה כִלְיוֹתַ֣י וְלִבִּֽי׃", "text": "*Bəḥānēnî* *YHWH* and-*nassēnî* *ṣārəp̄âh* *ḵilyôṯay* and-*libbî*.", "grammar": { "*Bəḥānēnî*": "qal imperative with 1st person singular suffix - examine me/test me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nassēnî*": "piel imperative with 1st person singular suffix - try me/test me", "*ṣārəp̄âh*": "qal imperative feminine - refine/test/purify", "*ḵilyôṯay*": "noun plural with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my kidneys/inward parts", "*libbî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*Bəḥānēnî*": "examine me/test me/prove me", "*nassēnî*": "try me/test me/prove me", "*ṣārəp̄âh*": "refine/test/purify (as with metal in fire)", "*ḵilyôṯay*": "my kidneys/my inward parts/my mind (seat of emotion and moral character)", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.3", "source": "כִּֽי־חַ֭סְדְּךָ לְנֶ֣גֶד עֵינָ֑י וְ֝הִתְהַלַּ֗כְתִּי בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Kî*-*ḥasdəḵā* before *ʿênāy* and-*hiṯhallāḵtî* in-*ʾămitteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥasdəḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ʿênāy*": "noun dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st person singular - I have walked about/conducted myself", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdəḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant faithfulness", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "I have walked about/I have conducted myself/I have lived", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.4", "source": "לֹא־יָ֭שַׁבְתִּי עִם־מְתֵי־שָׁ֑וא וְעִ֥ם נַ֝עֲלָמִ֗ים לֹ֣א אָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "Not-*yāšaḇtî* with-*məṯê*-*šāwʾ* and-with *naʿălāmîm* not *ʾāḇôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yāšaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sat/dwelled", "*məṯê*": "construct form of men/people/persons", "*šāwʾ*": "noun - falsehood/vanity/emptiness", "*naʿălāmîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - hidden ones/hypocrites/deceitful ones", "*ʾāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter/go" }, "variants": { "*yāšaḇtî*": "I have sat/I have dwelled/I have associated with", "*məṯê*-*šāwʾ*": "men of falsehood/worthless people/deceitful persons", "*naʿălāmîm*": "hidden ones/hypocrites/dissemblers/deceitful ones", "*ʾāḇôʾ*": "I will come/I will enter/I will associate with" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.5", "source": "שָׂ֭נֵאתִי קְהַ֣ל מְרֵעִ֑ים וְעִם־רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א אֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*Śānêṯî* *qəhal* *mərêʿîm* and-with-*rəšāʿîm* not *ʾēšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*Śānêṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have hated", "*qəhal*": "construct noun - assembly/congregation/gathering", "*mərêʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit/dwell" }, "variants": { "*Śānêṯî*": "I have hated/I have detested", "*qəhal* *mərêʿîm*": "assembly of evildoers/congregation of wrongdoers", "*mərêʿîm*": "evildoers/wrongdoers/malefactors", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/ungodly ones/evil ones", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "I will sit/I will dwell/I will associate" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.6", "source": "אֶרְחַ֣ץ בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן כַּפָּ֑י וַאֲסֹבְבָ֖ה אֶת־מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾErḥaṣ* in-*niqqāyôn* *kappāy* and-*ʾăsōḇəḇâh* *ʾeṯ*-*mizbaḥăḵā* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾErḥaṣ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will wash", "*niqqāyôn*": "noun - cleanness/innocence", "*kappāy*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "piel imperfect/cohortative 1st person singular - I will go around/encircle", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾErḥaṣ*": "I will wash/I shall wash", "*niqqāyôn*": "cleanness/innocence/purity", "*kappāy*": "my hands/my palms", "*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "I will go around/I will encircle/I may go about" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.7", "source": "לַ֭שְׁמִעַ בְּק֣וֹל תּוֹדָ֑ה וּ֝לְסַפֵּ֗ר כָּל־נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "To-*lašmiaʿ* in-*qôl* *tôḏâh* and-to-*ləsappēr* all-*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to cause to hear/proclaim", "*qôl*": "noun construct - voice of", "*tôḏâh*": "noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*ləsappēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to recount/tell", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonderful works" }, "variants": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to sound forth", "*qôl* *tôḏâh*": "voice of thanksgiving/sound of praise", "*ləsappēr*": "to recount/to tell/to declare", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "your wonderful works/your wonders/your marvelous deeds" } }
• Lam 3:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.40", "source": "נַחְפְּשָׂ֤ה דְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְֽנַחְקֹ֔רָה וְנָשׁ֖וּבָה עַד־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*naḥpeśâ* *derākêynû* and *naḥqōrâ* and *nāšûbâ* unto *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*naḥpeśâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us search", "*derākêynû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our ways", "*naḥqōrâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us examine", "*nāšûbâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*naḥpeśâ*": "let us search/let us examine", "*naḥqōrâ*": "let us examine/let us investigate/let us test", "*nāšûbâ*": "let us return/let us turn back" } }
• Hag 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And now thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways" }, "variants": { "*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention", "*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct" } }
• Hag 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.7", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways" }, "variants": { "*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention", "*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct" } }
• Zech 7:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.5", "source": "אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְזֶה֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* unto all *ʿam hāʾāreṣ* and unto the *kōhănîm* to *lēʾmōr*: When *kî-ṣamtem* and *sāp̄ôḏ* in the fifth and in the seventh, and this *šiḇʿîm šānāh*, *hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî* I?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "construct phrase - people of the land", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*kî-ṣamtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - when you fasted", "*sāp̄ôḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - mourning/wailing", "*šiḇʿîm šānāh*": "cardinal number + noun, feminine singular - seventy year", "*hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - did you fast for me?" }, "variants": { "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*sāp̄ôḏ*": "mourning/wailing/lamenting", "*hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî*": "did you fast for me?/was it for me you fasted?/have you really fasted for me?" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.6", "source": "וְכִ֥י תֹאכְל֖וּ וְכִ֣י תִשְׁתּ֑וּ הֲל֤וֹא אַתֶּם֙ הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם הַשֹּׁתִֽים׃", "text": "And when *wə-ḵî ṯōʾḵəlû* and when *ṯištû*, *hălôʾ* you the *hāʾōḵəlîm* and you the *haššōṯîm*?", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵî ṯōʾḵəlû*": "conjunction + conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and when you eat", "*ṯištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*hāʾōḵəlîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones eating", "*haššōṯîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones drinking" }, "variants": { "*wə-ḵî*": "and when/and if", "*hălôʾ*": "is it not/do you not/are you not", "*hāʾōḵəlîm*": "the ones eating/those who eat", "*haššōṯîm*": "the ones drinking/those who drink" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.7", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔ים בִּהְי֤וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֔ה וְעָרֶ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְהַנֶּ֥גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה יֹשֵֽׁב׃ פ", "text": "*hălôʾ* *ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm* which *qārāʾ YHWH* by hand the *nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm* in being *yərûšālaim yōšeḇeṯ ûšəlēwāh* and *ʿārêhā səḇîḇōṯêhā* and the *neggeḇ* and the *šəp̄ēlāh yōšēḇ*?", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/proclaimed", "*nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the former prophets", "*yōšeḇeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - dwelling/inhabited", "*ûšəlēwāh*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine singular - and at ease/prosperous", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*səḇîḇōṯêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - around her", "*neggeḇ*": "proper noun - Negev/South", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "proper noun - Shephelah/lowland", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabited" }, "variants": { "*hălôʾ*": "are these not/is it not/are not these", "*qārāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/cried out", "*bəyad*": "by hand/through/by means of", "*yōšeḇeṯ*": "dwelling/inhabited/sitting", "*ûšəlēwāh*": "and at ease/and prosperous/and tranquil", "*neggeḇ*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "Shephelah/lowland/foothills" } }
• Matt 5:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.23", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, κἀκεῖ μνησθῇς ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἔχει τι κατὰ σοῦ·", "text": "*Ean* *oun* *prospherēs* the *dōron* of-you upon the *thysiastērion*, and-there *mnēsthēs* that the *adelphos* of-you *echei* something against you;", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*prospherēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might offer/bring", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - altar", "*mnēsthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might remember/recall", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*prospherēs*": "offer/bring/present", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*mnēsthēs*": "remember/recall/be reminded", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.24", "source": "Ἄφες ἐκεῖ τὸ δῶρόν σου ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ ὕπαγε· πρῶτον διαλλάγηθι τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου, καὶ τότε ἐλθὼν πρόσφερε τὸ δῶρόν σου.", "text": "*Aphes* there the *dōron* of-you *emprosthen* of-the *thysiastēriou*, and *hypage*; first *diallagēthi* to-the *adelphō* of-you, and then *elthōn* *prosphere* the *dōron* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - leave!", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive neuter singular - of altar", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go!", "*diallagēthi*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be reconciled!", "*adelphō*": "dative masculine singular - to brother", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*prosphere*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer!" }, "variants": { "*Aphes*": "leave/abandon/let go", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*diallagēthi*": "be reconciled/make peace", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*prosphere*": "offer/bring/present" } }
• 1 Cor 11:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.31", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκρινόμεθα.", "text": "*Ei* *gar* *heautous* *diekrinomen*, not *an* *ekrinometha*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - ourselves", "*diekrinomen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were judging, we were discerning", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*ekrinometha*": "imperfect indicative passive, 1st person plural - we were being judged" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if, whether", "*gar*": "for, because, since", "*heautous*": "ourselves, oneselves", "*diekrinomen*": "judged, examined, discerned, distinguished", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential outcome", "*ekrinometha*": "were judged, were being judged, would be judged" } }
• 1 John 3:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.3.20", "source": "Ὅτι ἐὰν καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν ἡ καρδία, ὅτι μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ Θεὸς τῆς καρδίας ἡμῶν, καὶ γινώσκει πάντα.", "text": "That if *kataginōskē* of us the *kardia*, that *meizōn estin* *Theos* than the *kardias* of us, and *ginōskei panta*.", "grammar": { "*kataginōskē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might condemn", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*ginōskei*": "present active, 3rd singular - knows", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*kataginōskē*": "might condemn/find fault with/blame", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*kardias*": "heart's/inner self's", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 John.3.21", "source": "Ἀγαπητοί, ἐὰν ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν μὴ καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν, παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, if the *kardia* of us not *kataginōskē* us, *parrēsian echomen pros* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*kataginōskē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might condemn", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*pros*": "preposition - toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self", "*kataginōskē*": "might condemn/find fault with/blame", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/freedom of speech", "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*pros*": "toward/with/in relation to", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
• Num 9:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶֽה־טָמֵ֣א ׀ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ אוֹ֩ בְדֶ֨רֶךְ רְחֹקָ֜הׄ לָכֶ֗ם א֚וֹ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָ֥שָׂה פֶ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* if he *yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ* to *nepeš* or in *ḏereḵ* *rəḥōqāh* to you or to *ḏōrōṯêḵem* and *ʿāśāh* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular [repeated] - any man/each person", "*yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + adjective - will be unclean", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*rəḥōqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - distant/far", "*ḏōrōṯêḵem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall keep/observe", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "any person/whoever/anyone", "*ṭāmēʾ lānepeš*": "unclean by/for a dead person/corpse", "*ḏereḵ rəḥōqāh*": "distant journey/far away", "*ḏōrōṯ*": "generations/throughout your generations/in future generations", "*ʿāśāh pesaḥ*": "observe/keep/celebrate the Passover" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.11", "source": "בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם יַעֲשׂ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ עַל־מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "In *ḥōḏeš* the *šēnî* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* between *hāʿarbayim* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* with *maṣṣôṯ* and *mərōrîm* *yōʾḵəluhû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/keep", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*mərōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs", "*yōʾḵəluhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzah", "*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.12", "source": "לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yašʾîrû* from it until *bōqer* and *ʿeṣem* not *yišbərû-bô* according to all *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yašʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall leave", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿeṣem*": "common noun, feminine singular - bone", "*yišbərû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall break in it", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yašʾîrû*": "leave/leave over/let remain", "*yišbərû*": "break/shatter/fracture", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.13", "source": "וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And the *ʾîš* who is *ṭāhôr* and in *ḏereḵ* not *hāyāh* and *ḥāḏal* to *laʿăśôṯ* the *pesaḥ* and *niḵrəṯāh* the *nepeš* the *hî* from *ʿammêhā* because *qorban* *YHWH* not *hiqrîḇ* in *môʿăḏô* *ḥeṭʾô* *yiśśāʾ* the *ʾîš* the *hû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḥāḏal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refrains/ceases", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿammêhā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples", "*qorban*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/offered", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*ḥāḏal*": "refrains/ceases/neglects/fails", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "cut off/excluded/removed/eliminated", "*ʿam*": "people/kinsmen/relatives", "*yiśśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/bear his punishment/be responsible for his sin" } }