1{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.1",
"source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἐπορεύθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπείνασαν, καὶ ἤρξαντο τίλλειν στάχυας, καὶ ἐσθίειν.",
"text": "In *ekeinō* the *kairō* *eporeuthē* the *Iēsous* on the *sabbasin* through the *sporimōn*; the *de* *mathētai* of him *epeinasan*, and *ērxanto* *tillein* *stachyas*, and *esthiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*ekeinō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - that/those",
"*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity",
"*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - went/traveled/journeyed",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days",
"*sporimōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - grain fields/sown fields",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students",
"*epeinasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became hungry/hungered",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - began/started",
"*tillein*": "present active infinitive - to pluck/pick",
"*stachyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heads of grain/ears of corn",
"*esthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat"
},
"variants": {
"*kairō*": "time/season/opportune moment",
"*eporeuthē*": "journeyed/went/proceeded",
"*sabbasin*": "sabbath/sabbath days",
"*sporimōn*": "grain fields/cornfields/sown fields",
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]",
"*epeinasan*": "became hungry/were hungry",
"*tillein*": "to pluck/to pick/to pull off",
"*stachyas*": "ears of grain/heads of wheat",
"*esthiein*": "to eat/to consume"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.2",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, οἱ μαθηταί σου ποιοῦσιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν σαββάτῳ.",
"text": "The *de* *Pharisaioi* *idontes*, *eipon* to him, *Idou*, the *mathētai* of you *poiousin* which not *exestin* *poiein* on *sabbatō*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/observing",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/spoke",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students",
"*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - do/are doing",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do",
"*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath"
},
"variants": {
"*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw/observing",
"*eipon*": "said/told/spoke",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see here",
"*poiousin*": "are doing/practice/perform",
"*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed",
"*sabbatō*": "sabbath/sabbath day"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.3",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησεν Δαυίδ, ὅτε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ·",
"text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, Not *anegnōte* what *epoiēsen* *David*, when *epeinasen* he, and those *met* him;",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you read",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made",
"*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David",
"*epeinasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - became hungry/hungered",
"*met*": "preposition with genitive - with"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]",
"*eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*anegnōte*": "have you read/did you read",
"*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed",
"*epeinasen*": "was hungry/became hungry/hungered"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.4",
"source": "Πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;",
"text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of the *Theou*, and the *artous* of the *protheseōs* *ephagen*, which not *exon* *ēn* for him *phagein*, *oude* for those *met* him, *ei mē* for the *hiereusin* *monois*?",
"grammar": {
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/went into",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity",
"*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread",
"*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - presentation/setting forth",
"*ephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ate/consumed",
"*exon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lawful/permitted",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/not even",
"*met*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not",
"*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests",
"*monois*": "dative, masculine, plural - only/alone"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into",
"*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple",
"*artous*": "loaves/bread",
"*protheseōs*": "presentation/showbread/consecrated bread",
"*ephagen*": "ate/consumed",
"*exon*": "lawful/permitted/allowed",
"*phagein*": "to eat/to consume",
"*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials",
"*monois*": "only/alone/exclusively"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Matthew.12.5",
"source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, ὅτι τοῖς σάββασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τὸ σάββατον βεβηλοῦσιν, καὶ ἀναίτιοί εἰσιν;",
"text": "Or not *anegnōte* in the *nomō*, that on the *sabbasin* the *hiereis* in the *hierō* the *sabbaton* *bebēlousin*, and *anaitioi* *eisin*?",
"grammar": {
"*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you read",
"*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law",
"*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days",
"*hiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - priests",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*sabbaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sabbath",
"*bebēlousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - profane/desecrate",
"*anaitioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - guiltless/innocent",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist"
},
"variants": {
"*anegnōte*": "have you read/did you read",
"*nomō*": "law/Torah",
"*hiereis*": "priests/temple officials",
"*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*bebēlousin*": "profane/desecrate/break",
"*anaitioi*": "guiltless/innocent/blameless"
}
}