Mark 2:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, παραπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· καὶ ἤρξαντο οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὁδὸν, ποιεῖν τίλλοντες τοὺς στάχυας.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, to *paraporeuesthai* him on the *sabbasin* through the *sporimōn*; and *ērxanto* the *mathētai* of him a way to *poiein* *tillontes* the *stachyas*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*paraporeuesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to pass through/go along", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*sporimōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of grainfields", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they began", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hodon poiein*": "idiom - to make their way", "*tillontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - plucking/picking", "*stachyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ears of grain/heads of grain" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came about/came to pass", "*paraporeuesthai*": "to pass through/go along/travel", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days", "*sporimōn*": "grainfields/fields of grain", "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*hodon poiein*": "to make their way/to make a path", "*tillontes*": "plucking/picking/pulling off", "*stachyas*": "ears of grain/heads of grain" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐγένετο, παραπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· καὶ ἤρξαντο οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὁδὸν, ποιεῖν τίλλοντες τοὺς στάχυας.

Transliteration

And it egeneto, to paraporeuesthai him on the sabbasin through the sporimōn; and ērxanto the mathētai of him a way to poiein tillontes the stachyas.

Grammar Details

• *egeneto*: aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about
• *paraporeuesthai*: present middle infinitive - to pass through/go along
• *sabbasin*: dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days
• *sporimōn*: genitive, neuter, plural - of grainfields
• *ērxanto*: aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they began
• *mathētai*: nominative, masculine, plural - disciples
• *hodon poiein*: idiom - to make their way
• *tillontes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - plucking/picking
• *stachyas*: accusative, masculine, plural - ears of grain/heads of grain

Word Meanings

• *egeneto*: it happened/came about/came to pass
• *paraporeuesthai*: to pass through/go along/travel
• *sabbasin*: sabbaths/sabbath days
• *sporimōn*: grainfields/fields of grain
• *ērxanto*: began/started
• *hodon poiein*: to make their way/to make a path
• *tillontes*: plucking/picking/pulling off
• *stachyas*: ears of grain/heads of grain

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  One Sabbath, as Jesus was walking through the grainfields, his disciples began to pluck some heads of grain as they went along.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it happened that he went through the grain fields on the Sabbath, and his disciples began to pluck the heads of grain as they went.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, that he was going on the sabbath day through the grainfields; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And it chaunsed that he wet thorow ye corne feldes on the Saboth daye: and his disciples as they went on their waye beganne to plucke the eares of corne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And it chaunsed that vpon ye Sabbath he wente thorow the corne feldes, and his disciples begane to make a waye thorow, and to plucke the eares of ye corne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And it came to passe as hee went through the corne on the Sabbath day, that his disciples, as they went on their way, began to plucke the eares of corne.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it came to passe, that he went thorowe the corne fieldes on the Sabboth dayes, and his disciples began by ye way to plucke the eares of corne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened that he was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of grain.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it came to pass -- he is going along on the sabbaths through the corn-fields -- and his disciples began to make a way, plucking the ears,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, that he was going on the sabbath day through the grainfields; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, that he was going on the sabbath day through the grainfields; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it came about that on the Sabbath day he was going through the grain-fields; and while they were walking, his disciples took the heads of grain.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened that he was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of grain.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Lord of the Sabbath Jesus was going through the grain fields on a Sabbath, and his disciples began to pick some heads of wheat as they made their way.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 12:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἐπορεύθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπείνασαν, καὶ ἤρξαντο τίλλειν στάχυας, καὶ ἐσθίειν.", "text": "In *ekeinō* the *kairō* *eporeuthē* the *Iēsous* on the *sabbasin* through the *sporimōn*; the *de* *mathētai* of him *epeinasan*, and *ērxanto* *tillein* *stachyas*, and *esthiein*.", "grammar": { "*ekeinō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - that/those", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - went/traveled/journeyed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*sporimōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - grain fields/sown fields", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*epeinasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became hungry/hungered", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - began/started", "*tillein*": "present active infinitive - to pluck/pick", "*stachyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heads of grain/ears of corn", "*esthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*eporeuthē*": "journeyed/went/proceeded", "*sabbasin*": "sabbath/sabbath days", "*sporimōn*": "grain fields/cornfields/sown fields", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*epeinasan*": "became hungry/were hungry", "*tillein*": "to pluck/to pick/to pull off", "*stachyas*": "ears of grain/heads of wheat", "*esthiein*": "to eat/to consume" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.2", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, οἱ μαθηταί σου ποιοῦσιν ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν σαββάτῳ.", "text": "The *de* *Pharisaioi* *idontes*, *eipon* to him, *Idou*, the *mathētai* of you *poiousin* which not *exestin* *poiein* on *sabbatō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/observing", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said/spoke", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - do/are doing", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw/observing", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see here", "*poiousin*": "are doing/practice/perform", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*sabbatō*": "sabbath/sabbath day" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.3", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε τί ἐποίησεν Δαυίδ, ὅτε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ·", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, Not *anegnōte* what *epoiēsen* *David*, when *epeinasen* he, and those *met* him;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you read", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - became hungry/hungered", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*anegnōte*": "have you read/did you read", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*epeinasen*": "was hungry/became hungry/hungered" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.4", "source": "Πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;", "text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of the *Theou*, and the *artous* of the *protheseōs* *ephagen*, which not *exon* *ēn* for him *phagein*, *oude* for those *met* him, *ei mē* for the *hiereusin* *monois*?", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/went into", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - presentation/setting forth", "*ephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ate/consumed", "*exon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lawful/permitted", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/not even", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*monois*": "dative, masculine, plural - only/alone" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "presentation/showbread/consecrated bread", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed", "*exon*": "lawful/permitted/allowed", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*monois*": "only/alone/exclusively" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.5", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, ὅτι τοῖς σάββασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τὸ σάββατον βεβηλοῦσιν, καὶ ἀναίτιοί εἰσιν;", "text": "Or not *anegnōte* in the *nomō*, that on the *sabbasin* the *hiereis* in the *hierō* the *sabbaton* *bebēlousin*, and *anaitioi* *eisin*?", "grammar": { "*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you read", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*hiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - priests", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*sabbaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*bebēlousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - profane/desecrate", "*anaitioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - guiltless/innocent", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist" }, "variants": { "*anegnōte*": "have you read/did you read", "*nomō*": "law/Torah", "*hiereis*": "priests/temple officials", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*bebēlousin*": "profane/desecrate/break", "*anaitioi*": "guiltless/innocent/blameless" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.6", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι τοῦ ἱεροῦ μεῖζόν ἐστιν ὧδε.", "text": "*Legō* *de* to you, That of the *hierou* *meizon* *estin* *hōde*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*meizon*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - greater/larger", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*hōde*": "adverb - here/in this place" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*meizon*": "greater/larger/more important", "*hōde*": "here/in this place/now" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.7", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐγνώκειτε τί ἐστιν, Ἔλεον θέλω, καὶ οὐ θυσίαν, οὐκ ἂν κατεδικάσατε τοὺς ἀναιτίους.", "text": "If *de* you had *egnōkeite* what *estin*, '*Eleon* *thelō*, and not *thysian*,' not *an* you would have *katedikasate* the *anaitous*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*egnōkeite*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you had known", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/means", "*Eleon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mercy/compassion", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I desire/want", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with past indicative - would", "*katedikasate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you condemned/judged", "*anaitous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - innocent/guiltless" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*egnōkeite*": "had known/had understood", "*Eleon*": "mercy/compassion/kindness", "*thelō*": "I desire/I want/I wish", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*katedikasate*": "condemned/judged against/pronounced guilty", "*anaitous*": "innocent/guiltless/blameless ones" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.8", "source": "Κύριος γάρ ἐστιν καί τοῦ σαββάτου ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "*Kyrios* *gar* *estin* *kai* of the *sabbatou* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also/even", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*kai*": "also/even/and", "*sabbatou*": "sabbath/sabbath day", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of humanity" } }
• Luke 6:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.6.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν σαββάτῳ δευτεροπρώτῳ, διαπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· καὶ ἔτιλλον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ τοὺς στάχυας, καὶ ἤσθιον, ψώχοντες ταῖς χερσίν.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in *sabbatō* *deuteroprōtō*, *diaporeuesthai* him through the *sporimōn*; and *etillon* the *mathētai* of-him the *stachyas*, and *ēsthion*, *psōchontes* with-the *chersin*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - on sabbath", "*deuteroprōtō*": "dative, neuter, singular adjective - second-first/second primary", "*diaporeuesthai*": "present, infinitive, middle - to pass through/journey through", "*sporimōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - grain fields/sown fields", "*etillon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were plucking/pulling", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners", "*stachyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heads of grain/ears of corn", "*ēsthion*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were eating", "*psōchontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rubbing/grinding", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with hands" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about", "*deuteroprōtō*": "second-first/second primary (a difficult term with uncertain meaning, possibly referring to the second sabbath after the first of Passover)", "*diaporeuesthai*": "to pass through/journey/travel through", "*sporimōn*": "grain fields/sown fields/cornfields", "*etillon*": "were plucking/pulling off/picking", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*stachyas*": "heads of grain/ears of corn/wheat stalks", "*psōchontes*": "rubbing/grinding/crushing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.6.2", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ τῶν Φαρισαίων εἶπον αὐτοῖς, Τί ποιεῖτε ὃ οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν;", "text": "*Tines* *de* of-the *Pharisaiōn* *eipon* to-them, Why *poieite* which not *exestin* *poiein* in the *sabbasin*?", "grammar": { "*Tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - some/certain ones", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said/told", "*poieite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/are doing", "*exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to do", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - on sabbaths/sabbath days" }, "variants": { "*Tines*": "some/certain ones", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious leaders)", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*poieite*": "you do/are doing/practice", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.6.3", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀνέγνωτε, ὃ ἐποίησεν Δαυίδ, ὅπότε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄντες·", "text": "And *apokritheis* *pros* them *eipen* the *Iēsous*, Not-even this *anegnōte*, which *epoiēsen* *David*, when *epeinasen* he, and those with him *ontes*;", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anegnōte*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you read", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*David*": "nominative, masculine, singular - David", "*epeinasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was hungry/hungered", "*ontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being/who were" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*anegnōte*": "you read/have read", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*epeinasen*": "was hungry/hungered/became hungry", "*ontes*": "being/who were/existing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.6.4", "source": "Ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔλαβεν, καὶ ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ· οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς;", "text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of-the *Theou*, and the *artous* of-the *protheseōs* *elaben*, and *ephagen* and *edōken* also to-those with him; which not *exestin* *phagein* if not only the *hiereis*?", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he entered/went into", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the presentation/showbread", "*elaben*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received", "*ephagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - ate", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat", "*hiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into", "*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "of the presentation/showbread/of the setting forth", "*elaben*": "took/received/obtained", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/handed", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred rites" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.6.5", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι Κύριός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου.", "text": "And *elegen* to-them, That *Kyrios* *estin* the *Huios* of-the *anthrōpou* also of-the *sabbatou*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/kept saying", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the sabbath" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/owner", "*Huios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human being", "*sabbatou*": "sabbath/day of rest" } }
• Deut 23:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.24", "source": "מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ ס", "text": "*Môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā* *tišmōr* and-*ʿāśîtā* as-what *nādartā* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *nədābâ* which *dibbartā* with-*pîkā*", "grammar": { "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out from", "*śəpāteykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall keep", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall do", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*nādartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vowed", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nədābâ*": "feminine singular noun - freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā*": "what comes out of your lips/what you have spoken", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/perform/fulfill/accomplish", "*nādartā*": "vowed/promised/pledged", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/voluntary vow", "*dibbartā*": "spoke/uttered/promised" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.25", "source": "כִּ֤י תָבֹא֙ בְּכֶ֣רֶם רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְאָכַלְתָּ֧ עֲנָבִ֛ים כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ שָׂבְעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶֽל־כֶּלְיְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתֵּֽן׃ ס", "text": "When *tābōʾ* in-*kerem* *rēʿekā* and-*ʾākaltā* *ʿănābîm* according-to-*napšəkā* *śābəʿekā* and-to-*kelyəkā* not *tittēn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you enter", "*bə*": "preposition - in/into", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*rēʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you may eat", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*kə*": "preposition - according to", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your desire/appetite", "*śābəʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fill/satisfaction", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*kelyəkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vessel/container", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "enter/come into/go into", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*rēʿekā*": "your neighbor/friend/companion", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/grape clusters", "*napšəkā*": "your soul/desire/appetite/will", "*śābəʿekā*": "your fill/satisfaction/to the full", "*kelyəkā*": "your vessel/container/bag" } }