Mark 11:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.11.12", "source": "¶Καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον, ἐξελθόντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐπείνασεν:", "text": "And on the *epaurion*, *exelthontōn* of them from *Bēthanias*, he *epeinasen*:", "grammar": { "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - next day/following day", "*exelthontōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having gone out/departed", "*Bēthanias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Bethany", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*exelthontōn*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*epeinasen*": "hungered/became hungry/was hungry" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον, ἐξελθόντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐπείνασεν:

Transliteration

And on the epaurion, exelthontōn of them from Bēthanias, he epeinasen:

Grammar Details

• *epaurion*: dative, feminine, singular - next day/following day
• *exelthontōn*: aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having gone out/departed
• *Bēthanias*: genitive, feminine, singular - of Bethany
• *epeinasen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry

Word Meanings

• *epaurion*: next day/following day/morrow
• *exelthontōn*: having gone out/departed/left
• *epeinasen*: hungered/became hungry/was hungry

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The next day, as they were leaving Bethany, he was hungry.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And on the next day, when they came from Bethany, he was hungry:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} on the morrow,{G1887} when they{G846} were come{G1831} out from{G575} Bethany,{G963} he hungered.{G3983}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} on the morrow{G1887}, when they{G846} were come{G1831}{(G5631)} from{G575} Bethany{G963}, he was hungry{G3983}{(G5656)}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And on the morowe when they were come out fro Bethany he hungred

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and on the morow wha they departed from Bethanye, he hugred,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And on the morowe when they were come out from Bethania, he was hungry.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And on the morowe, when they were come out from Bethanie, he hungred.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And on the morrow, they having come forth from Bethany, he hungered,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And on the morrow, when they were come out from Bethany, he hungered.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And on the morrow, when they were come out from Bethany, he hungered.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And on the day after, when they had come out from Bethany, he was in need of food.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Cursing of the Fig Tree Now the next day, as they went out from Bethany, he was hungry.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.2", "source": "Καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα καὶ νύκτας τεσσαράκοντα, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "And *nēsteusas hēmeras tessarakonta* and *nuktas tessarakonta*, *husteron epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*nēsteusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fasted", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days [object of time]", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*nuktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights [object of time]", "*husteron*": "adverb - afterward/later", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry" }, "variants": { "*nēsteusas*": "having fasted/after fasting", "*husteron*": "afterward/later/finally", "*epeinasen*": "he hungered/became hungry/was famished" } }
• Matt 21:18-22 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.18", "source": "Πρωῒας δὲ ἐπανάγων εἰς τὴν πόλιν, ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "*Prōïas* *de* *epanagōn* into the *polin*, he *epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*Prōïas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of early morning", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epanagōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - returning", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - became hungry/hungered" }, "variants": { "*Prōïas*": "early morning/dawn", "*epanagōn*": "returning/going back/coming back", "*epeinasen*": "became hungry/hungered/was hungry" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.19", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μίαν ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, ἦλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτήν, καὶ οὐδὲν εὗρεν ἐν αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ φύλλα μόνον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῇ, Μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Καὶ ἐξηράνθη παραχρῆμα ἡ συκῆ.", "text": "And *idōn* *sykēn* one upon the *hodou*, *ēlthen* upon it, and nothing *heuren* in it, if not *phylla* only, and *legei* to it, No longer from you *karpos* may *genētai* into the *aiōna*. And *exēranthē* *parachrēma* the *sykē*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of road/way", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found", "*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come to be/may be produced", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was dried up/withered", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*sykēn*": "fig tree", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*karpos*": "fruit/produce", "*genētai*": "may come to be/may be produced/may grow", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered/shriveled", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.20", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες, Πῶς παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ!", "text": "And *idontes* the *mathētai*, *ethaumasan*, *legontes*, How *parachrēma* *exēranthē* the *sykē*!", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - marveled/were amazed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was dried up/withered", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered/shriveled" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν, καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε, οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς ποιήσετε, ἀλλὰ κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε, Ἄρθητι, καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· γενήσεται.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, If *echēte* *pistin*, and not *diakrithēte*, not only the [thing] of the *sykēs* *poiēsete*, but even if to the *orei* this *eipēte*, Be *arthēti*, and be *blēthēti* into the *thalassan*; it *genēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responding", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may have", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*diakrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may doubt/waver", "*sykēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of fig tree", "*poiēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will do", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may say", "*arthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be lifted up", "*blēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be thrown", "*thalassan*": "accusative feminine singular - sea", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will happen/be" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*diakrithēte*": "doubt/waver/be divided/hesitate", "*poiēsete*": "do/make/perform", "*arthēti*": "be lifted/raised up/removed", "*blēthēti*": "be thrown/cast/hurled", "*genēsetai*": "it will happen/come to pass/be done" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ, πιστεύοντες, λήψεσθε.", "text": "And *panta*, *hosa* *an* *aitēsēte* in the *proseuchē*, *pisteuontes*, you will *lēpsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*hosa*": "accusative neuter plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whatever", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/possibly", "*aitēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*proseuchē*": "dative feminine singular - prayer", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - believing", "*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive" }, "variants": { "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*hosa*": "as many as/whatever/that which", "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/petition", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/having faith/trusting", "*lēpsesthe*": "receive/take/obtain" } }
• Luke 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.4.2", "source": "Ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα πειραζόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου. Καὶ οὐκ ἔφαγεν οὐδὲν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις: καὶ συντελεσθεισῶν αὐτῶν, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "*Hēmeras tessarakonta peirazomenos* by the *diabolou*. And not *ephagen* nothing in those *hēmerais*: and *syntelestheisōn autōn*, afterward *epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days (duration)", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*peirazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tempted/tested", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*ephagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - ate", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*syntelestheisōn*": "aorist, passive, participle, genitive, feminine, plural - having been completed", "*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, pronoun - them/these", "*epeinasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - became hungry" }, "variants": { "*peirazomenos*": "being tempted/being tested/being tried", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*syntelestheisōn*": "having been completed/fulfilled/finished" } }
• John 4:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "John.4.6", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ πηγὴ τοῦ Ἰακώβ. Ὁ οὖν Ἰησοῦς, κεκοπιακὼς ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας ἐκαθέζετο οὕτως ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ: ὥρα ἦν ὡσεὶ ἕκτη.", "text": "Was *de ekei pēgē* of the *Iakōb*. The *oun Iēsous*, having *kekopiakōs ek* the *hodoiporias ekathezeto houtōs epi* the *pēgē*: *hōra ēn hōsei hektē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*pēgē*": "nominative feminine singular - well/spring/fountain", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jacob", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*kekopiakōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having become weary/tired [completed action with ongoing results]", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*hodoiporias*": "genitive feminine singular - journey/traveling", "*ekathezeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting [continuous action]", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/at/by", "*pēgē*": "dative feminine singular - well/spring", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative feminine singular - sixth" }, "variants": { "*pēgē*": "well/spring/fountain/source of water", "*kekopiakōs*": "having become weary/tired/exhausted/fatigued", "*hodoiporias*": "journey/travel/traveling", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/just as he was" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.4.7", "source": "Ἔρχεται γυνὴ ἐκ τῆς Σαμαρείας ἀντλῆσαι ὕδωρ: λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Δός μοι πιεῖν.", "text": "*Erchetai gynē ek* the *Samareias antlēsai hydōr*: *legei autē* the *Iēsous*, *Dos moi piein*.", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Samareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Samaria", "*antlēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to draw [purpose]", "*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - to me", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*antlēsai*": "to draw/fetch/pull up", "*Dos*": "give/grant/provide" } }
• John 4:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "John.4.31", "source": "¶Ἐν δὲ τῷ μεταξὺ ἠρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ, λέγοντες, Ῥαββί, φάγε.", "text": "In *de* the *metaxy ērōtōn* him the *mathētai*, *legontes*, *Rhabbi*, *phage*.", "grammar": { "Ἐν": "preposition - in", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "τῷ μεταξὺ": "dative, neuter, singular with article + adverb - the meanwhile", "*ērōtōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "οἱ μαθηταὶ": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the disciples", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Rhabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher (Hebrew loan word)", "*phage*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - eat!" }, "variants": { "*metaxy*": "meanwhile/interval/in the meantime", "*Rhabbi*": "Rabbi/my master/my teacher (Hebrew honorific title)" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.4.32", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐγὼ βρῶσιν ἔχω φαγεῖν ἣν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε.", "text": "He *de eipen* to-them, *Egō brōsin echō phagein* which *hymeis* not *oidate*.", "grammar": { "Ὁ δὲ": "article + postpositive conjunction - and/but he", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*brōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - food/meat/eating", "*echō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat", "ἣν": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you (plural)", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*oidate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural with present meaning - you know" }, "variants": { "*brōsin*": "food/eating/meat (something to eat)", "*oidate*": "you know/you have knowledge of" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.4.33", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ μαθηταὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν;", "text": "*Elegon oun* the *mathētai pros allēlous*, *Mē tis ēnegken* to-him *phagein*?", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "οἱ μαθηταὶ": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the disciples", "*pros allēlous*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - to one another", "*Mē*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - not?", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone/anyone", "*ēnegken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - brought", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "interrogative particle suggesting doubt (expecting negative answer)", "*ēnegken*": "brought/carried/delivered" } }
• John 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "John.19.28", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται, ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή, λέγει, Διψῶ.", "text": "*Meta touto*, *eidōs ho Iēsous hoti panta ēdē tetelestai*, *hina teleiōthē hē graphē*, *legei*, *Dipsō*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been finished/completed", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*teleiōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Dipsō*": "present active, 1st singular - I thirst" }, "variants": { "*Meta touto*": "after this/after these things", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*tetelestai*": "has been finished/accomplished/completed", "*teleiōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Dipsō*": "I thirst/I am thirsty" } }
• Heb 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.17", "source": "Ὅθεν ὤφειλεν κατὰ πάντα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμοιωθῆναι, ἵνα ἐλεήμων γένηται καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "*Hothen ōpheilen kata panta* to the *adelphois homoiōthēnai*, so that *eleēmōn genētai* and *pistos archiereus* in things *pros* the *Theon*, for *hilaskesthai* the *hamartias* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "conjunction - therefore/wherefore", "*ōpheilen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was obligated", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - to brothers", "*homoiōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be made like", "*eleēmōn*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - merciful", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might become", "*pistos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - faithful", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with respect to", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*hilaskesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to make propitiation for", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "therefore/wherefore/from which", "*ōpheilen*": "was obligated/ought/had to", "*homoiōthēnai*": "to be made like/to be made similar to", "*eleēmōn*": "merciful/compassionate", "*genētai*": "might become/might be", "*pistos*": "faithful/reliable/trustworthy", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hilaskesthai*": "to make propitiation for/to expiate/to appease", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongdoings", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } }