Luke 19:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, ἀπέστειλεν δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And it *egeneto*, as he *ēngisen* to *Bēthphagē* and *Bēthanian*, toward the *oros* the *kaloumenon* *Elaiōn*, he *apesteilen* two of the *mathētōn* of him,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came to pass", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage (place name)", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany (place name)", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being called", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sent", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about", "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*oros*": "mountain/mount/hill", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named", "*Elaiōn*": "of Olives (reference to the Mount of Olives)", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, ἀπέστειλεν δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,

Transliteration

And it egeneto, as he ēngisen to Bēthphagē and Bēthanian, toward the oros the kaloumenon Elaiōn, he apesteilen two of the mathētōn of him,

Grammar Details

• *egeneto*: aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came to pass
• *ēngisen*: aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near
• *Bēthphagē*: accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage (place name)
• *Bēthanian*: accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany (place name)
• *oros*: accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill
• *kaloumenon*: present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being called
• *Elaiōn*: genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives
• *apesteilen*: aorist active, 3rd person singular - sent
• *mathētōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - disciples

Word Meanings

• *egeneto*: happened/came to pass/came about
• *ēngisen*: drew near/approached/came close
• *oros*: mountain/mount/hill
• *kaloumenon*: being called/named
• *Elaiōn*: of Olives (reference to the Mount of Olives)
• *apesteilen*: sent/dispatched
• *mathētōn*: disciples/students/followers

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As he approached Bethphage and Bethany, at the hill called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it came to pass, when he came near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, he sent two of the disciples,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And it fortuned when he was come nye to Bethphage and Bethany besydes moute olivete he sent two of his disciples

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And it fortuned whan he came nye to Bethphage and Bethany vnto mount Oliuete, he sent two of his disciples,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And it came to passe, when hee was come neere to Bethphage, and Bethania, besides the mount which is called the mount of Oliues, he sent two of his disciples,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it came to passe, when he was come nye to Bethphage & Bethanie, besides the mount which is called Oliuet, he sent two of his disciples,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called [the mount] of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage{TR, NU read "Bethpage" instead of "Bethsphage"} and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it came to pass, as he came nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, unto the mount called of the Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, he sent two of the disciples,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, he sent two of the disciples,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it came about that when he got near Beth-phage and Bethany by the mountain which is named the Mountain of Olives, he sent two of the disciples,

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now when he approached Bethphage and Bethany, at the place called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of the disciples,

Referenced Verses

• Acts 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.1.12", "source": "Τοτε ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἀπὸ ὄρους τοῦ καλουμένου Ἐλαιῶνος, ὅ ἐστιν ἐγγὺς Ἰερουσαλήμ σαββάτου ἔχον ὁδόν.", "text": "Then they *hypestrepsan* into *Ierousalēm* from *orous* the *kaloumenou Elaiōnos*, which *estin engys Ierousalēm sabbatou echon hodon*.", "grammar": { "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they returned", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (indeclinable)", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*kaloumenou*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - being called", "*Elaiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Olivet/Mount of Olives", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*echon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - journey/way" }, "variants": { "*hypestrepsan*": "they returned/went back", "*orous*": "mountain/mount/hill", "*kaloumenou*": "being called/named", "*Elaiōnos*": "Olivet/Mount of Olives", "*engys*": "near/close to", "*sabbatou hodon*": "Sabbath journey/Sabbath day's journey [idiom for distance]" } }
• Zech 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.4", "source": "וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "And *wəʿāmədû raglāyw bayyôm-hahûʾ* upon *har-hazzêtîm* which upon *pənê yərûšālaim miqqedem* and *wənibqaʿ har hazzêtîm mēḥeṣyô mizrāḥâ wāyāmmâ gêʾ gədôlâ məʾōd* and *ûmāš ḥăṣî hāhār ṣāpônâ wəḥeṣyô-negbâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd plural - and will stand", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*bayyôm-hahûʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day", "*har-hazzêtîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - Mount of Olives", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*miqqedem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from east", "*wənibqaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be split", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mount of", "*hazzêtîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the olives", "*mēḥeṣyô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its middle", "*mizrāḥâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - eastward", "*wāyāmmâ*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with directional heh - and westward", "*gêʾ*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*ûmāš*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will move", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain", "*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward", "*wəḥeṣyô*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its half", "*negbâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - southward" }, "variants": { "*wəʿāmədû*": "will stand/be positioned/take a stand", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/legs", "*har-hazzêtîm*": "Mount of Olives", "*pənê*": "face of/before/in front of", "*miqqedem*": "from east/eastward/on the east", "*wənibqaʿ*": "will be split/divided/cleaved", "*mēḥeṣyô*": "from its middle/half/center", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ûmāš*": "will move/depart/remove", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/to the north", "*negbâ*": "southward/to the south" } }
• Matt 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.1", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤγγισαν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Βηθφαγῆ, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀπέστειλεν δύο μαθητάς,", "text": "And when they *ēngisan* to *Hierosolyma*, and *ēlthon* to *Bēthphagē*, *pros* the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*, then the *Iēsous* *apesteilen* two *mathētas*,", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - drew near/approached", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came/went", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/near", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent forth/dispatched", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "approached/drew near/came close to", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/commissioned" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.2", "source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Πορεύθητε εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν ἀπέναντι ὑμῶν, καὶ εὐθέως εὑρήσετε ὄνον δεδεμένην, καὶ πῶλον μετʼ αὐτῆς: λύσαντες, ἀγάγετέ μοι.", "text": "*Legōn* to them, *Poreuthēte* into the *kōmēn* the *apenanti* of you, and *eutheōs* you will *heurēsete* *onon* *dedemenēn*, and *pōlon* with her; *lysantes*, *agagete* to me.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Poreuthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - go/proceed", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village/town", "*apenanti*": "adverb + genitive - opposite/across from", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*heurēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will find", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*dedemenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been tied/bound", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having loosed/untied", "*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/lead" }, "variants": { "*kōmēn*": "village/town/hamlet", "*pōlon*": "colt/foal/young donkey" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τι, ἐρεῖτε, ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτῶν χρείαν ἔχει· εὐθέως δὲ ἀποστελεῖ αὐτούς.", "text": "And if anyone to you *eipē* anything, you shall *ereite*, that The *Kyrios* of them *chreian echei*; *eutheōs* *de* he will *apostelei* them.", "grammar": { "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say", "*ereite*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will say", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*chreian echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has need", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will send away/release" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*chreian echei*": "has need/requires/needs", "*apostelei*": "will send/dispatch/release" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.4", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,", "text": "This *de* whole *gegonen*, in order that might be *plērōthē* the *rhēthen* through the *prophētou*, *legontos*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has happened/occurred", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken/said", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of prophet", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to pass/has occurred", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/uttered" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.5", "source": "Εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ Σιών, Ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι, πραῢς, καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον, καὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου.", "text": "*Eipate* to the *thygatri Siōn*, *Idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai* to you, *praÿs*, and *epibebēkōs* upon *onon*, and *pōlon* *huion* of *hypozygiou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/tell", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to daughter", "*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Zion", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*praÿs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek", "*epibebēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having mounted/sitting on", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*hypozygiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of beast of burden" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler/Sovereign", "*praÿs*": "gentle/meek/humble", "*hypozygiou*": "beast of burden/pack animal/donkey" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.6", "source": "Πορευθέντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταί, καὶ ποιήσαντες καθὼς προσέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "*Poreuthentes* *de* the *mathētai*, and *poiēsantes* just as *prosetaxen* to them the *Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone/proceeded", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done/performed", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/having departed/having proceeded", "*poiēsantes*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.7", "source": "Ἤγαγον τὴν ὄνον, καὶ τὸν πῶλον, καὶ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπεκάθισεν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν.", "text": "They *ēgagon* the *onon*, and the *pōlon*, and *epethēkan* *epanō* of them the *himatia* of them, and he *epekathisen* *epanō* of them.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led/brought", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*epanō*": "adverb + genitive - upon/on top of", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*epekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat upon/seated himself" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "led/brought/took", "*epethēkan*": "placed/put/laid upon", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes", "*epekathisen*": "sat upon/seated himself/mounted" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πλεῖστος ὄχλος ἔστρωσαν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ· ἄλλοι δὲ ἔκοπτον κλάδους ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων, καὶ ἐστρώννυον ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "The *de* *pleistos ochlos* *estrōsan* of themselves the *himatia* in the *hodō*; *alloi* *de* *ekopton* *kladous* from the *dendrōn*, and *estrōnnyon* in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pleistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - largest/most numerous", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*estrōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - spread/strewed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*ekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were cutting", "*kladous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - branches", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*estrōnnyon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were spreading/strewing" }, "variants": { "*pleistos ochlos*": "very large crowd/majority of people/most of the multitude", "*estrōsan*": "spread/strewed/laid out", "*ekopton*": "were cutting/were chopping/were breaking off", "*kladous*": "branches/boughs/twigs" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου· Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις.", "text": "The *de* *ochloi* the ones *proagontes*, and the ones *akolouthountes*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati Kyriou*; *Hōsanna* in the *hupsistois*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*proagontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going before/preceding", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following/coming after", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/who comes", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hupsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in highest places/heights" }, "variants": { "*proagontes*": "going before/preceding/leading the way", "*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after/accompanying", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*Hōsanna*": "save now/save we pray (Hebrew הושע־נא)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised/having been blessed", "*hupsistois*": "highest places/heights/heavens" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.10", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθόντος αὐτοῦ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ἐσείσθη πᾶσα ἡ πόλις, λέγουσα, Τίς ἐστιν οὗτος;", "text": "And *eiselthontos autou* into *Hierosolyma*, *eseisthē* all the *polis*, *legousa*, Who *estin* this?", "grammar": { "*eiselthontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having entered", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*eseisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was shaken/stirred", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*eiselthontos autou*": "when he entered/as he entered/upon his entering", "*eseisthē*": "was shaken/was stirred/was agitated", "*polis*": "city/town" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἀπὸ Ναζαρὲτ τῆς Γαλιλαίας.", "text": "The *de* *ochloi* *elegon*, This *estin* *Iēsous* the *prophētēs* the one from *Nazaret* of *Galilaias*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Nazareth", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/continued saying", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God" } }
• Matt 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.17", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτοὺς, ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως εἰς Βηθανίαν· καὶ ηὐλίσθη ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *katalipōn* them, *exēlthen* outside the *poleōs* into *Bēthanian*; and *ēulisthē* there.", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of city", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*ēulisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - lodged/spent the night" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/having departed from/having abandoned", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēulisthē*": "lodged/spent the night/stayed" } }
• Luke 19:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.19.37", "source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·", "text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;", "grammar": { "*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near", "*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching", "*katabasei*": "descent/slope", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad", "*ainein*": "to praise/extol", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds" } }
• Luke 21:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.21.37", "source": "Ἦν δὲ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων· τὰς δὲ νύκτας ἐξερχόμενος, ηὐλίζετο εἰς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν.", "text": "He was *ēn* *de* during the *hēmeras* in the *hierō* *didaskōn*· during the *de* *nyktas* *exerchomenos*, he *ēulizeto* at the *oros* the one *kaloumenon* *Elaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*hierō*": "dative neuter singular - temple", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*nyktas*": "accusative feminine plural - nights", "*exerchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - going out", "*ēulizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was lodging", "*oros*": "accusative neuter singular - mountain/hill", "*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative neuter singular - being called", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Olives" }, "variants": { "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*hēmeras*": "days/daytime", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*nyktas*": "nights/nighttime", "*exerchomenos*": "going out/departing", "*ēulizeto*": "was lodging/was spending the night/was staying", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named", "*Elaiōn*": "of Olives/Olivet" } }
• Luke 24:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Luke.24.50", "source": "¶Ἐξήγαγεν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔξω ἕως εἰς Βηθανίαν, καὶ ἐπάρας τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, εὐλόγησεν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Exēgagen* *de* them *exō* until to *Bēthanian*, and *eparas* the *cheiras* of him, *eulogēsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Exēgagen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - led out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*exō*": "adverb - out/outside/forth", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*eparas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - lifting up/raising", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - blessed" }, "variants": { "*Exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/took out", "*exō*": "out/outside/forth", "*eparas*": "lifting up/raising/elevating", "*cheiras*": "hands/arms", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised/spoke well of" } }
• John 12:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "John.12.12", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὄχλος πολὺς ὁ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν, ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα,", "text": "On the *epaurion* *ochlos* *polys* the one having *elthōn* to the *heortēn*, *akousantes* that *erchetai* *ho* *Iēsous* into *Hierosolyma*,", "grammar": { "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - next day", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - large/much/many", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*heortēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*elthōn*": "having come/gone", "*heortēn*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*akousantes*": "having heard/learned", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.12.13", "source": "Ἔλαβον τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων, καὶ ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔκραζον, Ὡσαννα: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "They *elabon* the *baia* of the *phoinikōn*, and *exēlthon* for *hypantēsin* to him, and were *ekrazon*, *Hōsanna*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati* of *Kyriou* the *Basileus* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took", "*baia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - branches/palms", "*phoinikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - palm trees", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went out", "*hypantēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - meeting", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Hosanna (save now)", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*elabon*": "took/received", "*baia*": "branches/palms/fronds", "*phoinikōn*": "palm trees", "*exēlthon*": "went out/came out", "*hypantēsin*": "meeting/encounter", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/calling", "*Hōsanna*": "Hosanna (save now/please save)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/arriving", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.12.14", "source": "Ἑυρὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὀνάριον, ἐκάθισεν ἐπʼ αὐτό· καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον,", "text": "Having *heurōn* *de* *ho* *Iēsous* an *onarion*, *ekathisen* upon it; just as it *estin* *gegrammenon*,", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having found", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*onarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - young donkey", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat down", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovered", "*onarion*": "young donkey/ass/small donkey", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.12.15", "source": "Μὴ φοβοῦ, θύγατερ Σιών: ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεται, καθήμενος ἐπὶ πῶλον ὄνου.", "text": "Not *phobou*, *thygater* *Siōn*: *idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai*, *kathēmenos* upon *pōlon* *onou*.", "grammar": { "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*thygater*": "vocative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Zion", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young animal", "*onou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - donkey/ass" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*thygater*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*Siōn*": "Zion/Jerusalem", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/being seated", "*pōlon*": "colt/young animal/foal", "*onou*": "donkey/ass" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.12.16", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ τὸ πρῶτον: ἀλλʼ ὅτε ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, τότε ἐμνήσθησαν ὅτι ταῦτα ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γεγραμμένα, καὶ ταῦτα ἐποίησαν αὐτῷ.", "text": "These things *de* not *egnōsan* the *mathētai* of him at the *prōton*: but when *edoxasthē* *ho* *Iēsous*, then *emnēsthēsan* that these things were about him *gegrammena*, and these things they *epoiēsan* to him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - knew/understood", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular adjective - first (time)", "*edoxasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was glorified", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*emnēsthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - remembered", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - did/made" }, "variants": { "*egnōsan*": "knew/understood/recognized", "*mathētai*": "disciples/learners/followers", "*prōton*": "first/at first/initially", "*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was exalted", "*emnēsthēsan*": "remembered/recalled", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/recorded", "*epoiēsan*": "did/made/performed" } }
• Luke 22:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.22.39", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, ἐπορεύθη, κατὰ τὸ ἔθος, εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν· ἠκολούθησαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ μαθηταί αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *exelthōn*, *eporeuthē*, according to the *ethos*, to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*; *ēkolouthēsan de* to him also the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist, passive deponent, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went/journeyed", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*to ethos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the custom", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*to oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the mountain/hill", "*tōn Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hoi mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having departed", "*eporeuthē*": "went/journeyed/proceeded", "*ethos*": "custom/habit/practice", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied" } }
• Mark 11:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Mark.11.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ὅτε ἐγγίζουσιν εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἀποστέλλει δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And when they *engizousin* to *Ierousalēm*, to *Bēthphagē* and *Bēthanian*, *pros* the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*, he *apostellei* two of the *mathētōn* of him,", "grammar": { "*engizousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they draw near/approach", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, proper noun - Bethphage", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, proper noun - Bethany", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/near", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives", "*apostellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he sends forth", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples" }, "variants": { "*engizousin*": "approach/draw near/come close to", "*pros*": "toward/near/at/with", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*apostellei*": "sends forth/dispatches/commissions" } } 2 { "verseID": "Mark.11.2", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν κατέναντι ὑμῶν: καὶ εὐθέως εἰσπορευόμενοι εἰς αὐτὴν, εὑρήσετε πῶλον δεδεμένον, ἐφʼ ὃν οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων κεκάθικεν· λύσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀγάγετε.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, *Hypagete* into the *kōmēn* the *katenanti* of you: and *eutheōs* *eisporeuomenoi* into it, you will *heurēsete* a *pōlon* *dedemenon*, upon which *oudeis* of *anthrōpōn* has *kathikev*; *lysantes* it, *agagete*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says/tells", "*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - go/depart", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*katenanti*": "preposition + genitive - opposite/facing", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*eisporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - entering/going into", "*heurēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will find", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/foal", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been tied/bound", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*kathikev*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has sat upon", "*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having loosed/untied", "*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/lead" }, "variants": { "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*katenanti*": "opposite/facing/over against", "*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey/foal", "*dedemenon*": "tied/bound/tethered", "*kathikev*": "sat upon/rode upon", "*lysantes*": "having untied/loosed/released", "*agagete*": "bring/lead/fetch" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.11.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ, Τί ποιεῖτε τοῦτο; εἴπατε ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει· καὶ εὐθέως αὐτὸν ἀποστελεῖ ὧδε.", "text": "And if *tis* to you *eipē*, Why *poieite* this? *eipate* that The *Kyrios* of it *chreian echei*; and *eutheōs* him he will *apostelei* here.", "grammar": { "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say/ask", "*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you do/are doing", "*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/tell", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*chreian echei*": "present active indicative phrase - has need", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will send back/return" }, "variants": { "*tis*": "anyone/someone", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*chreian echei*": "has need/requires/needs", "*apostelei*": "will send back/return/dispatch" } } 4 { "verseID": "Mark.11.4", "source": "Ἀπῆλθον δὲ, καὶ εὗρον τὸν πῶλον δεδεμένον πρὸς τὴν θύραν ἔξω ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀμφόδου· καὶ λύουσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "They *apēlthon* *de*, and *heuron* the *pōlon* *dedemenon* *pros* the *thyran* *exō* *epi* the *amphodou*; and they *lyousin* it.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went away/departed", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they found", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/foal", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been tied/bound", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - at/by/near", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/at/upon", "*amphodou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - street/road", "*lyousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they untie/loose" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/left", "*de*": "and/but/now (transition particle)", "*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey/foal", "*dedemenon*": "tied/bound/tethered", "*pros*": "at/by/near/to", "*thyran*": "door/gate/entrance", "*amphodou*": "street/road/open way", "*lyousin*": "untie/loose/release" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.11.5", "source": "Καί τινες τῶν ἐκεῖ ἑστηκότων ἔλεγον αὐτοῖς, Τί ποιεῖτε, λύοντες τὸν πῶλον;", "text": "And *tines* of those there *hestēkotōn* *elegon* to them, What *poieite*, *lyontes* the *pōlon*?", "grammar": { "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some/certain ones", "*hestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those standing/having stood", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you do/are doing", "*lyontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - untying/loosing", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/foal" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*hestēkotōn*": "standing/having stood/posted", "*elegon*": "were saying/asking/telling", "*lyontes*": "untying/loosing/releasing", "*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey/foal" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.11.6", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτοῖς καθὼς ἐνετείλατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἀφῆκαν αὐτούς.", "text": "They *de* *eipon* to them just as *eneteilato* *ho* *Iēsous*: and they *aphēkan* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said/told", "*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he commanded/ordered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*aphēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they let go/released/permitted" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transition particle)", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*aphēkan*": "let go/released/permitted/allowed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.11.7", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγον τὸν πῶλον πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐπέβαλον αὐτῷ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν· καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "And they *ēgagon* the *pōlon* *pros* *ho* *Iēsous*, and they *epebalon* on it the *himatia* of them; and he *ekathisen* upon it.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they led/brought", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/foal", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ho*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they placed upon/threw over", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sat/sat down" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "led/brought/took", "*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey/foal", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*epebalon*": "placed upon/threw over/cast on", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/cloaks", "*ekathisen*": "sat/sat down/was seated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.11.8", "source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἔστρωσαν εἰς τὴν ὁδόν: ἄλλοι δὲ στοιβάδας ἔκοπτον ἐκ τῶν δένδρων, καὶ ἐστρώννυον εἰς τὴν ὁδόν.", "text": "Many *de* the *himatia* of them *estrōsan* into the *hodon*: others *de* *stoibadas* *ekopton* from the *dendrōn*, and *estrōnnyon* into the *hodon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*estrōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they spread/strewed", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - road/way/path", "*stoibadas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - branches/leafy boughs", "*ekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were cutting", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*estrōnnyon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were spreading/strewing" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transition particle)", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/cloaks", "*estrōsan*": "spread/strewed/laid down", "*hodon*": "road/way/path", "*stoibadas*": "branches/leafy boughs/foliage", "*ekopton*": "were cutting/cutting down/hewing", "*dendrōn*": "trees/branches", "*estrōnnyon*": "were spreading/strewing/scattering" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.11.9", "source": "Καὶ οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ὡσαννά· εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου:", "text": "And those *proagontes*, and those *akolouthountes*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Hōsanna*; *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati* of *Kyriou*:", "grammar": { "*proagontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going before/leading", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were crying out", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Hosanna (save now)", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/having been blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/who comes", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord" }, "variants": { "*proagontes*": "going before/leading/preceding", "*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/exclaiming", "*Hōsanna*": "Hosanna (Hebrew 'save now'/an expression of praise)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD/master" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.11.10", "source": "Εὐλογημένη ἡ ἐρχομένη βασιλεία ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου, τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Δαυίδ: Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις.", "text": "*Eulogēmenē* the *erchomenē* *basileia* in *onomati* of *Kyriou*, of the *patros* of us *David*: *Hōsanna* in the *hypsistois*.", "grammar": { "*Eulogēmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - blessed/having been blessed", "*erchomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - coming", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of father", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Hosanna (save now)", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places/heights" }, "variants": { "*Eulogēmenē*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenē*": "coming/approaching", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD/master", "*patros*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*Hōsanna*": "Hosanna (Hebrew 'save now'/an expression of praise)", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/the heights/heavens" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.11.11", "source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ εἰς τὸ ἱερόν: καὶ περιβλεψάμενος πάντα, ὀψίας ἤδη οὔσης τῆς ὥρας, ἐξῆλθεν εἰς Βηθανίαν μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "And *eisēlthen* into *Ierosolyma* *ho* *Iēsous*, and into the *hieron*: and having *periblepsamenous* all things, *opsias* already *ousēs* the *hōras*, he *exēlthen* into *Bēthanian* with the *dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went into", "*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*periblepsamenous*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around", "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening/late", "*ousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour/time", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out/departed", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal numeral - twelve" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into", "*Ierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (alternative Greek spelling)", "*hieron*": "temple/sacred place", "*periblepsamenous*": "having looked around/surveyed/examined", "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*ousēs*": "being/existing", "*hōras*": "hour/time", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*dōdeka*": "twelve (disciples)" } }