2{
"verseID": "Luke.19.2",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι καλούμενος Ζακχαῖος, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἀρχιτελώνης, καὶ οὗτος ἦν πλούσιος.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *anēr* by *onomati* *kaloumenos* *Zakchaios*, and he was *architelōnēs*, and this one was *plousios*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name",
"*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called",
"*Zakchaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus (name)",
"*architelōnēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chief tax collector",
"*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rich/wealthy"
},
"variants": {
"*anēr*": "man/male adult",
"*architelōnēs*": "chief tax collector/head of tax collectors",
"*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/affluent"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Luke.19.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἐζήτει ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστιν· καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ὅτι τῇ ἡλικίᾳ μικρὸς ἦν.",
"text": "And he was *ezētei* to *idein* the *Iēsoun* who he is; and not he was *ēdynato* from the *ochlou*, because in the *hēlikia* *mikros* he was.",
"grammar": {
"*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was seeking",
"*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was able",
"*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*hēlikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - stature/height",
"*mikros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - small/little"
},
"variants": {
"*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting",
"*hēlikia*": "stature/height/age",
"*mikros*": "small/little/short"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Luke.19.4",
"source": "Καὶ προδραμὼν ἔμπροσθεν, ἀνέβη ἐπὶ συκομωραίαν ἵνα ἴδῃ αὐτόν: ὅτι ἐκείνης ἤμελλεν διέρχεσθαι.",
"text": "And *prodramōn* *emprosthen*, he *anebē* upon *sykomoraian* in order that he might *idē* him: because through that way he *ēmellen* *dierchesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*prodramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run ahead",
"*emprosthen*": "adverb - ahead/in front",
"*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - went up/climbed",
"*sykomoraian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sycamore-fig tree",
"*idē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might see",
"*ēmellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was about to/going to",
"*dierchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pass through"
},
"variants": {
"*prodramōn*": "having run ahead/run forward",
"*sykomoraian*": "sycamore-fig tree",
"*dierchesthai*": "to pass through/traverse/go through"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Luke.19.5",
"source": "Καὶ ὡς ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, ἀναβλέψας ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶδεν αὐτόν, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Ζακχαῖε, σπεύσας, κατάβηθι· σήμερον γὰρ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ σου δεῖ με μεῖναι.",
"text": "And as he *ēlthen* to the *topon*, *anablepsas* the *Iēsous*, *eiden* him, and *eipen* *pros* him, *Zakchaie*, *speusas*, *katabēthi*; *sēmeron* for in the *oikō* of you *dei* me *meinai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - saw",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Zakchaie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus",
"*speusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having hurried",
"*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - come down",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - it is necessary",
"*meinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remain/stay"
},
"variants": {
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes",
"*speusas*": "having hurried/made haste",
"*katabēthi*": "come down/descend",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*meinai*": "to remain/stay/abide"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Luke.19.6",
"source": "Καὶ σπεύσας, κατέβη, καὶ ὑπεδέξατο αὐτὸν χαίρων.",
"text": "And *speusas*, he *katebē*, and *hypedexato* him *chairōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*speusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made haste",
"*katebē*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came down",
"*hypedexato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - received/welcomed",
"*chairōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejoicing"
},
"variants": {
"*speusas*": "having made haste/hurried",
"*katebē*": "came down/descended",
"*hypedexato*": "received/welcomed/entertained",
"*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/with joy"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Luke.19.7",
"source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες, πάντες διεγόγγυζον, λέγοντες, Ὅτι Παρὰ ἁμαρτωλῷ ἀνδρὶ εἰσῆλθεν καταλῦσαι.",
"text": "And *idontes*, all *diegongyzon*, *legontes*, That with *hamartōlō* *andri* he *eisēlthen* to *katalysai*.",
"grammar": {
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen",
"*diegongyzon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were grumbling/complaining",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*hamartōlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sinful",
"*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - entered",
"*katalysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lodge/stay"
},
"variants": {
"*idontes*": "having seen/observed",
"*diegongyzon*": "were grumbling/murmuring/complaining throughout",
"*hamartōlō*": "sinful/sinning",
"*katalysai*": "to lodge/stay/find lodging"
}
}