30{
"verseID": "Luke.10.30",
"source": "Ὑπολαβὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἄνθρωπός τις κατέβαινεν ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλὴμ εἰς Ἰεριχώ, καὶ λῃσταῖς περιέπεσεν, οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν, καὶ πληγὰς ἐπιθέντες, ἀπῆλθον, ἀφέντες ἡμιθανῆ τυγχάνοντα.",
"text": "*Hypolabōn de* the *Iēsous eipen*, *Anthrōpos tis katebainen apo Ierousalēm eis Ierichō*, and *lēstais periepesen*, who also *ekdysantes* him, and *plēgas epithentes*, *apēlthon*, *aphentes hēmithanē tynchanonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hypolabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/replied",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*Anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone",
"*katebainen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going down",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*lēstais*": "dative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits",
"*periepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell among/encountered",
"*ekdysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stripped",
"*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - wounds/blows",
"*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on/inflicted",
"*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went away",
"*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left",
"*hēmithanē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - half dead",
"*tynchanonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - happening to be"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypolabōn*": "having answered/replied/responded/taken up",
"*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*katebainen*": "was going down/descending",
"*lēstais*": "robbers/bandits/thieves",
"*periepesen*": "fell among/encountered/came upon",
"*ekdysantes*": "having stripped/disrobed/taken clothes off",
"*plēgas*": "wounds/blows/stripes",
"*epithentes*": "having laid on/inflicted/placed upon",
"*apēlthon*": "they went away/departed/left",
"*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/departed from",
"*hēmithanē*": "half dead/nearly dead",
"*tynchanonta*": "happening to be/being in state of/actually being"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Luke.10.31",
"source": "Κατὰ συγκυρίαν δὲ ἱερεύς τις κατέβαινεν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἐκείνῃ: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἀντιπαρῆλθεν.",
"text": "*Kata sygkyrian de hiereus tis katebainen en* the *hodō* that: and *idōn* him, *antiparēlthen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by",
"*sygkyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coincidence/chance",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone",
"*katebainen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going down",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*antiparēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - passed by on opposite side"
},
"variants": {
"*Kata sygkyrian*": "by chance/coincidentally/it happened that",
"*hiereus*": "priest/temple official",
"*katebainen*": "was going down/descending",
"*hodō*": "road/way/path",
"*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed",
"*antiparēlthen*": "passed by on opposite side/went by on other side/avoided"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Luke.10.32",
"source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Λευΐτης, γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον, ἐλθὼν καὶ ἰδὼν, ἀντιπαρῆλθεν.",
"text": "*Homoiōs de* also *Leuitēs*, *genomenos kata* the *topon*, *elthōn* and *idōn*, *antiparēlthen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*Leuitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Levite",
"*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - at/to",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*antiparēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - passed by on opposite side"
},
"variants": {
"*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way",
"*Leuitēs*": "Levite/temple assistant",
"*genomenos*": "having come/arrived/been",
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/approached",
"*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed",
"*antiparēlthen*": "passed by on opposite side/went by on other side/avoided"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Luke.10.33",
"source": "Σαμαρείτης δέ τις, ὁδεύων, ἦλθεν κατʼ αὐτόν: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἐσπλαγχνίσθη,",
"text": "*Samareitēs de tis*, *hodeuōn*, *ēlthen kat'* him: and *idōn* him, *esplanchnisthē*,",
"grammar": {
"*Samareitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Samaritan",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone",
"*hodeuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - journeying",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went",
"*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - to/by",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was moved with compassion"
},
"variants": {
"*Samareitēs*": "Samaritan/person from Samaria",
"*hodeuōn*": "journeying/traveling/going along the way",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived",
"*kat'*": "to/by/toward",
"*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed",
"*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt deep pity/had gut-wrenching compassion"
}
}