21 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.21",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ὁ λαὸς προσδοκῶν τὸν Ζαχαρίαν, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν αὐτόν ἐν τῷ ναῷ.",
"text": "*Kai ēn ho laos prosdokōn ton Zacharian, kai ethaumazon en tō chronizein auton en tō naō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was",
"*ho laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the people",
"*prosdokōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting for, expecting",
"*ton Zacharian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were wondering",
"*en tō chronizein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - at his delaying",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple"
},
"variants": {
"*laos*": "people/crowd/nation",
"*prosdokōn*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*ethaumazon*": "were wondering/were marveling/were amazed",
"*chronizein*": "delaying/tarrying/lingering",
"*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.22",
"source": "Ἐξελθὼν δὲ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι ὀπτασίαν ἑώρακεν ἐν τῷ ναῷ: καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν διανεύων αὐτοῖς, καὶ διέμενεν κωφός.",
"text": "*Exelthōn de, ouk ēdynato lalēsai autois: kai epegnōsan hoti optasian heōraken en tō naō: kai autos ēn dianeuōn autois, kai diemenen kōphos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come out",
"*de*": "particle - but, and, now",
"*ouk ēdynato*": "negative + imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he was not able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epegnōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they perceived, recognized",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision",
"*heōraken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he had seen",
"*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*ēn dianeuōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - was making signs",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*diemenen*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he continued",
"*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute, deaf"
},
"variants": {
"*Exelthōn*": "having come out/having gone out/when he came out",
"*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power",
"*epegnōsan*": "perceived/recognized/realized",
"*optasian*": "vision/supernatural sight/divine appearance",
"*heōraken*": "had seen/had perceived/had experienced",
"*dianeuōn*": "making signs/gesturing/motioning",
"*diemenen*": "continued/remained/kept on being",
"*kōphos*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ, ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *egeneto*, as *eplēsthēsan* the *hēmerai* of the *leitourgias* of him, *apēlthen* to the *oikon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, 3rd singular - came to pass/happened",
"*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were fulfilled/completed",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - service/ministry",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he departed/went away",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came to pass/happened/occurred",
"*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/temple duty",
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/returned"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.24",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταύτας τὰς ἡμέρας συνέλαβεν Ἐλισάβετ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ, καὶ περιέκρυβεν ἑαυτὴν μῆνας πέντε, λέγουσα,",
"text": "After *de* these the *hēmeras* *synelaben* *Elisabet* the *gynē* of him, and *periekryben* herself *mēnas* five, *legousa*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*synelaben*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - conceived",
"*Elisabet*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*periekryben*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - kept hidden/concealed",
"*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months",
"*legousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*synelaben*": "conceived/became pregnant",
"*periekryben*": "kept hidden/concealed herself/secluded herself",
"*gynē*": "wife/woman"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.25",
"source": "Ὅτι Οὕτως μοι πεποίηκεν ὁ Κύριος ἐν ἡμέραις αἷς ἐπεῖδεν, ἀφελεῖν τὸ ὄνειδός μου ἐν ἀνθρώποις.",
"text": "That \"*Houtōs* to me *pepoiēken* the *Kyrios* in *hēmerais* in which *epeiden*, to *aphelein* the *oneidos* of me among *anthrōpois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*pepoiēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has done",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*epeiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - looked upon/regarded",
"*aphelein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away/remove",
"*oneidos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - reproach/disgrace",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people"
},
"variants": {
"*epeiden*": "looked upon/regarded with favor/took notice of",
"*oneidos*": "reproach/disgrace/shame",
"*anthrōpois*": "men/people/mankind"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.26",
"source": "Ἐν δὲ τῷ μηνὶ τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀπεστάλη ὁ ἄγγελος Γαβριὴλ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς πόλιν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ᾗ ὄνομα Ναζαρέτ,",
"text": "In *de* the *mēni* the sixth *apestalē* the *angelos* *Gabriēl* by the *Theou* to *polin* of the *Galilaias*, to which *onoma* *Nazaret*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*mēni*": "dative, masculine, singular - month",
"*apestalē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was sent",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Nazaret*": "proper name, indeclinable - Nazareth"
},
"variants": {
"*angelos*": "messenger/angel",
"*apestalē*": "was sent/dispatched",
"*polin*": "city/town"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.27",
"source": "Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.",
"text": "*Pros* *parthenon* *memnēsteumenēn* *andri* to whom *onoma* *Iōsēph*, from *oikou* *David*; and the *onoma* of the *parthenou* *Mariam*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards",
"*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin",
"*memnēsteumenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged",
"*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Iōsēph*": "proper name, indeclinable - Joseph",
"*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage",
"*David*": "proper name, indeclinable - David",
"*parthenou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virgin"
},
"variants": {
"*parthenon*": "virgin/maiden",
"*memnēsteumenēn*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage",
"*andri*": "man/husband",
"*oikou*": "house/household/lineage/family"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.28",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν ὁ ἄγγελος πρὸς αὐτὴν, εἶπεν, Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ Κύριος μετά σοῦ: εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξίν.",
"text": "And *eiselthōn* the *angelos* *pros* her, *eipen*, *Chaire*, *kecharitōmenē*, the *Kyrios* with you: *eulogēmenē* you among *gynaixin*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/coming in",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*Chaire*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/greetings",
"*kecharitōmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, vocative, feminine, singular - having been favored/graced",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*eulogēmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - blessed",
"*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - women"
},
"variants": {
"*Chaire*": "rejoice/greetings/hail",
"*kecharitōmenē*": "favored one/endowed with grace/highly favored",
"*eulogēmenē*": "blessed/praised"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.29",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ ἰδοῦσα, διεταράχθη ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ αὐτοῦ, καὶ διελογίζετο ποταπὸς εἴη ὁ ἀσπασμὸς οὗτος.",
"text": "She *de* *idousa*, *dietarachthē* at the *logō* of him, and *dielogizeto* what manner *eiē* the *aspasmos* this.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*idousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having seen/when she saw",
"*dietarachthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was troubled/disturbed",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement",
"*dielogizeto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was pondering/considering",
"*eiē*": "present, optative, 3rd singular - might be",
"*aspasmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greeting/salutation"
},
"variants": {
"*dietarachthē*": "was troubled/disturbed/perplexed",
"*dielogizeto*": "was pondering/considering/reasoning within herself",
"*aspasmos*": "greeting/salutation/welcome"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.30",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῇ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Μαριάμ: εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "And *eipen* the *angelos* to her, Not *phobou*, *Mariam*: *heures* *gar* *charin* with the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*phobou*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - fear",
"*Mariam*": "vocative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*heures*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you have found",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill",
"*heures*": "found/obtained/discovered"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.31",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, συλλήψῃ ἐν γαστρί, καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *syllēpsē* in *gastri*, and *texē* *huion*, and *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*syllēpsē*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you will conceive",
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly",
"*texē*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you will bear/give birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*kaleseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will call/name",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/see/look",
"*syllēpsē*": "will conceive/become pregnant",
"*gastri*": "womb/belly"
}
}