Exod 30:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.1",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *mizbēaḥ* *miqṭar* *qəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*miqṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/incense of",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*miqṭar*": "place of burning, censer",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, perfume, smoke of sacrifice",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, a hardwood suitable for construction"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.2",
"source": "אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*ʾammāh* *ʾorkô* *wə-ʾammāh* *roḥbô* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾammātayim* *qōmātô* *mimmennû* *qarnōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾorkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*wə-ʾammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit",
"*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width",
"*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*wə-ʾammātayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and two cubits",
"*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾammāh*": "cubit (standard measurement, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)",
"*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided",
"*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns, projections at corners"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.3",
"source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure",
"*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top",
"*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns",
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it",
"*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover",
"*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold",
"*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border",
"*sābîb*": "around, surrounding"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.4",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃",
"text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it",
"*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under",
"*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of",
"*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides",
"*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of",
"*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be",
"*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders",
"*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles",
"*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments",
"*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs",
"*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges",
"*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places",
"*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.5",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles",
"*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia",
"*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects",
"*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.6",
"source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָֽׁמָּה׃",
"text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtô* *lipnê* *happārōket* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-ʾărōn* *hāʿēdut* *lipnê* *hakappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-hāʿēdut* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of",
"*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil/curtain",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-ʾărōn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon ark of",
"*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of",
"*hakappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿal-hāʿēdut*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the testimony",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain dividing the holy place from the holy of holies",
"*ʾărōn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, container for the tablets of law",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, lid of the ark",
"*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law",
"*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet, to appoint, to gather by appointment"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.7",
"source": "וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֖ן קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר בְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֖ת יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾahărōn* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *babbōqer* *babbōqer* *bəhêṭîbô* *ʾet-hannērōt* *yaqṭîrennāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil (causative) - and he shall burn",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning",
"*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning [repetition for emphasis]",
"*bəhêṭîbô*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he tends",
"*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps",
"*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqṭîr*": "to burn, to offer incense, to make smoke",
"*qəṭōret sammîm*": "incense of spices, aromatic incense mixture",
"*babbōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning",
"*hêṭîb*": "to tend, to trim, to make good"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.8",
"source": "וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-bəhaʿălōt* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet-hannērōt* *bên* *hāʿarbayim* *yaqṭîrennāh* *qəṭōret* *tāmîd* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-dōrōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bəhaʿălōt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - and when he sets up",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings",
"*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*haʿălōt*": "to set up, to light, to cause to ascend",
"*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the two evenings, at twilight (the time between sunset and darkness)",
"*tāmîd*": "continually, regularly, perpetually",
"*dōrōt*": "generations, ages, periods"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.9",
"source": "לֹא־תַעֲל֥וּ עָלָ֛יו קְטֹ֥רֶת זָרָ֖ה וְעֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֑ה וְנֵ֕סֶךְ לֹ֥א תִסְּכ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*lōʾ-taʿălû* *ʿālāyw* *qəṭōret* *zārāh* *wə-ʿōlāh* *û-minḥāh* *wə-nēsek* *lōʾ* *tissəkû* *ʿālāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ-taʿălû*": "negation + imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural hiphil - you shall not offer",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*zārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized",
"*wə-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and burnt offering",
"*û-minḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering",
"*wə-nēsek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and drink offering",
"*lōʾ*": "negation - not",
"*tissəkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall pour",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿălû*": "to offer up, to cause to ascend",
"*qəṭōret zārāh*": "strange incense, unauthorized incense, foreign incense",
"*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends",
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering, gift, tribute",
"*nēsek*": "drink offering, libation, poured offering",
"*tissəkû*": "to pour out, to pour as libation"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.30.10",
"source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns",
"*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once",
"*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year",
"*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of",
"*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements",
"*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once",
"*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year",
"*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate",
"*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations",
"*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred"
}
}