2{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to the *śāṭān*, *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *śāṭān*, and *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *bōḥēr* in *Yərûšālāim*. Is not this *ʾûd* *muṣṣāl* from *ʾēš*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*śāṭān*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the adversary/accuser",
"*yigʿar*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he rebuke",
"*bōḥēr*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who chooses",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "Proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾûd*": "Noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick",
"*muṣṣāl*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - rescued/snatched",
"*ʾēš*": "Noun, feminine singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*yigʿar*": "rebuke/restrain/censure",
"*bōḥēr*": "one who chooses/one who selects/one who elects",
"*ʾûd*": "firebrand/burning stick/log",
"*muṣṣāl*": "rescued/snatched/plucked"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.3",
"source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hāyāh* *lāḇuš* *bəgādîm* *ṣôʾîm* and *ʿōmēd* before the *malʾāḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*lāḇuš*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed/dressed",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes",
"*ṣôʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - filthy/dirty",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*malʾāḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the messenger/angel"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḇuš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ṣôʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present",
"*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.4",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to the *ʿōmdîm* before him *lēʾmōr*, *hāsîrû* the *bəgādîm* the *ṣōʾîm* from upon him, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *rəʾēh* I have *heʿĕḇartî* from upon you your *ʿăwōneka* and *halbbēš* you *maḥălāṣôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying",
"*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - remove/take away",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural with definite article - the garments",
"*ṣōʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the filthy/dirty",
"*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look",
"*heʿĕḇartî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to pass/removed",
"*ʿăwōneka*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity",
"*halbbēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - clothing/dressing",
"*maḥălāṣôt*": "Noun, feminine plural - festal garments/rich robes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present",
"*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/take off",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ṣōʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled",
"*heʿĕḇartî*": "caused to pass/removed/taken away",
"*ʿăwōneka*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your sin",
"*maḥălāṣôt*": "festal garments/rich robes/ceremonial attire"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.5",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר יָשִׂ֛ימוּ צָנִ֥יף טָה֖וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ הַצָּנִ֨יף הַטָּה֜וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֔ים וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה עֹמֵֽד׃",
"text": "And *wāʾōmar*, let them *yāśîmû* *ṣānîp* *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*. And *wayyāśîmû* the *ṣānîp* the *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*, and *wayyalbišuhû* *bəgādîm*, and *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them place/put",
"*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular - turban/headdress",
"*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*rōʾš*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed",
"*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the turban",
"*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the clean/pure",
"*wayyalbišuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they clothed him",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes",
"*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśîmû*": "place/put/set",
"*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top",
"*wayyalbišuhû*": "clothed him/dressed him/put on him",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֙עַד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyāʿad* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* in *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāʿad*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he testified/admonished",
"*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name with preposition bet - in Joshua",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāʿad*": "testified/admonished/warned/solemnly declared",
"*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.7",
"source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "Thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, If in my *dərāḵay* you *tēlēḵ* and if *ʾet*-my *mišmartî* you *tišmōr*, and also you *tādîn* *ʾet*-my *bêtî*, and also *tišmōr* *ʾet*-my *ḥăṣērāy*; and I will *nātattî* to you *mahləḵîm* between the *ʿōmdîm* the *ʾēlleh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "Adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "Noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*dərāḵay*": "Noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my ways",
"*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will walk",
"*mišmartî*": "Noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my charge/duty",
"*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will keep",
"*tādîn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will judge",
"*bêtî*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house",
"*ḥăṣērāy*": "Noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my courts",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*mahləḵîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - places to walk/access",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing",
"*ʾēlleh*": "Demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these"
},
"variants": {
"*dərāḵay*": "my ways/my paths/my manner",
"*tēlēḵ*": "walk/go/follow",
"*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my service/my ordinance",
"*tišmōr*": "keep/guard/observe",
"*tādîn*": "judge/govern/rule",
"*bêtî*": "my house/my temple/my household",
"*ḥăṣērāy*": "my courts/my courtyards",
"*mahləḵîm*": "places to walk/access/movement/right of entry",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.8",
"source": "שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֞א יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ ׀ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְרֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־אַנְשֵׁ֥י מוֹפֵ֖ת הֵ֑מָּה כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא אֶת־עַבְדִּ֖י צֶֽמַח׃",
"text": "*šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl*, you and your *rēʿeyka* the *yōšḇîm* before you, for *ʾanšê* *môpēt* *hēmmāh*; for behold I am *mēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-my *ʿaḇdî* *ṣemaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*nāʾ*": "Particle of entreaty - please/now",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua",
"*kōhēn*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*gādôl*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high",
"*rēʿeyka*": "Noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your companions",
"*yōšḇîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones sitting/dwelling",
"*ʾanšê*": "Noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*môpēt*": "Noun, masculine singular - wonder/sign",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant",
"*ṣemaḥ*": "Noun, masculine singular - Branch/Sprout"
},
"variants": {
"*rēʿeyka*": "your companions/your friends/your associates",
"*yōšḇîm*": "ones sitting/ones dwelling/ones residing",
"*ʾanšê*": "men of/persons of",
"*môpēt*": "wonder/sign/portent/symbol",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my attendant",
"*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth (messianic title)"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.9",
"source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנֵּ֣ה הָאֶ֗בֶן אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֙תִּי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ עַל־אֶ֥בֶן אַחַ֖ת שִׁבְעָ֣ה עֵינָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֧י מְפַתֵּ֣חַ פִּתֻּחָ֗הּ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמַשְׁתִּ֛י אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן הָאָֽרֶץ־הַהִ֖יא בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "For behold the *ʾeḇen* which I *nātattî* before *Yəhôšuaʿ*, upon *ʾeḇen* one, seven *ʿênāyim*. Behold I am *məpattēaḥ* *pittūḥāh*, *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, and I will *umaštî* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōn* the *ʾāreṣ*-that in *yôm* one.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeḇen*": "Noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have placed/given",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua",
"*ʾeḇen*": "Noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*ʿênāyim*": "Noun, feminine plural construct - eyes",
"*məpattēaḥ*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - engraving",
"*pittūḥāh*": "Noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its engraving",
"*nəʾum*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "Noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*umaštî*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will remove",
"*ʿăwōn*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "Noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*yôm*": "Noun, masculine singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeḇen*": "stone/rock",
"*nātattî*": "placed/given/set",
"*ʿênāyim*": "eyes/facets/aspects",
"*məpattēaḥ*": "engraving/opening/carving",
"*pittūḥāh*": "its engraving/its inscription",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*umaštî*": "remove/wipe away",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*yôm*": "day/time"
}
}