Luke 8:29-33 : 29 {
"verseID": "Luke.8.29",
"source": "(Παρήγγειλεν γὰρ τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ ἐξελθεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Πολλοῖς γὰρ χρόνοις συνηρπάκει αὐτόν: καὶ ἐδεσμεῖτο ἁλύσεσιν καὶ πέδαις φυλασσόμενος· καὶ διαρρήσσων τὰ δεσμὰ, ἠλαύνετο ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος εἰς τὰς ἐρήμους.)",
"text": "(*Parēngeilen* *gar* the *pneumati* the *akathartō* *exelthein* from the *anthrōpou*. *Pollois* *gar* *chronois* *synērpakei* him: and *edesmeito* *halysesin* and *pedais* *phylassomenos*; and *diarrēssōn* the *desma*, *ēlauneto* by the *daimonos* into the *erēmous*.)",
"grammar": {
"*Parēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded/ordered",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - to the spirit",
"*akathartō*": "dative neuter singular - unclean/impure",
"*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/come forth",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the man/person",
"*Pollois*": "dative masculine plural - many",
"*chronois*": "dative masculine plural - times/periods",
"*synērpakei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had seized/captured",
"*edesmeito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was being bound",
"*halysesin*": "dative feminine plural - with chains",
"*pedais*": "dative feminine plural - with fetters/shackles",
"*phylassomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being guarded/kept",
"*diarrēssōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - breaking/tearing apart",
"*desma*": "accusative neuter plural - bonds/chains",
"*ēlauneto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being driven",
"*daimonos*": "genitive neuter singular - by the demon",
"*erēmous*": "accusative feminine plural - deserted places/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*Parēngeilen*": "commanded/ordered/charged",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*exelthein*": "to go out/come forth/depart",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being",
"*synērpakei*": "had seized/captured/snatched away forcibly",
"*edesmeito*": "was being bound/chained/tied",
"*halysesin*": "chains/bonds",
"*pedais*": "fetters/shackles/foot chains",
"*phylassomenos*": "being guarded/kept/watched",
"*diarrēssōn*": "breaking/tearing apart/bursting",
"*desma*": "bonds/chains/fetters",
"*ēlauneto*": "was being driven/impelled/forced",
"*erēmous*": "deserted places/wilderness/desolate regions"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.8.30",
"source": "Ἐπηρώτησεν δὲ αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Τί σοι ἐστιν ὄνομά; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Λεγεών: ὅτι δαιμόνια πολλὰ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Epērōtēsen* *de* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, What to you *estin* *onoma*? He *de* *eipen*, *Legeōn*: because *daimonia* *polla* *eisēlthen* into him.",
"grammar": {
"*Epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*onoma*": "nominative neuter singular - name",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Legeōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Legion",
"*daimonia*": "nominative neuter plural - demons",
"*polla*": "nominative neuter plural - many",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/went into"
},
"variants": {
"*Epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired of",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*onoma*": "name/title/reputation",
"*Legeōn*": "Legion (Roman military unit of approx. 6,000 soldiers)",
"*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits",
"*polla*": "many/numerous/much",
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.8.31",
"source": "Καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα μὴ ἐπιτάξῃ αὐτοῖς εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον ἀπελθεῖν.",
"text": "And *parekaloun* him *hina* not *epitaxē* them into the *abysson* *apelthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/imploring",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that",
"*epitaxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might command/order",
"*abysson*": "accusative feminine singular - abyss/bottomless pit",
"*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away/depart"
},
"variants": {
"*parekaloun*": "were begging/imploring/urging/exhorting",
"*epitaxē*": "might command/order/direct",
"*abysson*": "abyss/bottomless pit/deep",
"*apelthein*": "to go away/depart/leave"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.8.32",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ ἀγέλη χοίρων ἱκανῶν βοσκομένων ἐν τῷ ὄρει: καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα ἐπιτρέψῃ αὐτοῖς εἰς ἐκείνους εἰσελθεῖν. Καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "*Ēn* *de* there *agelē* *choirōn* *hikanōn* *boskomenōn* in the *orei*: and *parekaloun* him *hina* *epitrepsē* them into those *eiselthein*. And *epetrepsen* them.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was/existed",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd/flock",
"*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of pigs/swine",
"*hikanōn*": "genitive masculine plural - sufficient/considerable/many",
"*boskomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine plural - feeding/grazing",
"*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain/hill",
"*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/imploring",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/in order that",
"*epitrepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might permit/allow",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go into",
"*epetrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he permitted/allowed"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēn*": "was/existed/was present",
"*agelē*": "herd/flock/drove",
"*choirōn*": "pigs/swine",
"*hikanōn*": "many/sufficient/considerable",
"*boskomenōn*": "feeding/grazing/pasturing",
"*orei*": "mountain/hill/mount",
"*parekaloun*": "were begging/imploring/urging",
"*epitrepsē*": "might permit/allow/grant permission",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go into/come into",
"*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Luke.8.33",
"source": "Ἐξελθόντα δὲ τὰ δαιμόνια ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τοὺς χοίρους: καὶ ὥρμησεν ἡ ἀγέλη κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν λίμνην, καὶ ἀπεπνίγη.",
"text": "*Exelthonta* *de* the *daimonia* from the *anthrōpou*, *eisēlthon* into the *choirous*: and *hōrmēsen* the *agelē* down the *krēmnou* into the *limnēn*, and *apepnigē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exelthonta*": "aorist active participle, nominative neuter plural - having gone out",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*daimonia*": "nominative neuter plural - demons",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the man/person",
"*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered/went into",
"*choirous*": "accusative masculine plural - pigs/swine",
"*hōrmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rushed/charged",
"*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd/flock",
"*krēmnou*": "genitive masculine singular - of steep place/cliff/precipice",
"*limnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - lake",
"*apepnigē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was choked/drowned"
},
"variants": {
"*Exelthonta*": "having gone out/departed/exited",
"*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being",
"*eisēlthon*": "entered/went into/came into",
"*choirous*": "pigs/swine",
"*hōrmēsen*": "rushed/charged/ran violently",
"*agelē*": "herd/flock/drove",
"*krēmnou*": "steep place/cliff/precipice",
"*apepnigē*": "was choked/drowned/suffocated"
}
}