20 {
"verseID": "Job.1.20",
"source": "וַיָּ֤קָם אִיּוֹב֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־מְעִל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖גָז אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yāqām* *ʾiyyôb* *wa-yiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*məʿîlô* *wa-yāgāz* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* *wa-yippōl* *ʾarṣâ* *wa-yištāḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and arose",
"*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job",
"*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and tore",
"*məʿîlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his robe",
"*wa-yāgāz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shaved",
"*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and fell",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional hey - to the ground",
"*wa-yištāḥû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and worshiped"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent",
"*məʿîl*": "robe/coat/cloak",
"*yāgāz*": "shaved/cut/sheared",
"*yippōl ʾarṣâ*": "fell to the ground/prostrated himself",
"*yištāḥû*": "worshiped/bowed down/prostrated himself"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Job.1.21",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ עָרֹ֨ם יָצָ֜אתִי מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֗י וְעָרֹם֙ אָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֔מָה יְהוָ֣ה נָתַ֔ן וַיהוָ֖ה לָקָ֑ח יְהִ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מְבֹרָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʿārōm* *yāṣāʾtî* from-*beṭen* *ʾimmî* *wə-ʿārōm* *ʾāšûb* *šāmmâ* *YHWH* *nātan* *wa-YHWH* *lāqāḥ* *yəhî* *šēm* *YHWH* *məbōrāk*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said",
"*ʿārōm*": "masculine singular adjective - naked",
"*yāṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I came out",
"*beṭen*": "feminine singular construct - womb of",
"*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my mother",
"*wə-ʿārōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and naked",
"*ʾāšûb*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will return",
"*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional hey - there/thither",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD",
"*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - may be",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*məbōrāk*": "pual participle masculine singular - blessed"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārōm*": "naked/bare",
"*yāṣāʾtî mi-beṭen ʾimmî*": "I came out from my mother's womb",
"*ʾāšûb šāmmâ*": "I will return there/I will go back there",
"*yəhî šēm YHWH məbōrāk*": "may the name of the LORD be blessed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Job.1.22",
"source": "בְּכָל־זֹ֖את לֹא־חָטָ֣א אִיּ֑וֹב וְלֹא־נָתַ֥ן תִּפְלָ֖ה לֵאלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "in-all-this not-*ḥāṭāʾ* *ʾiyyôb* and-not-*nātan* *tiplâ* to-*ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - sinned",
"*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/attributed",
"*tiplâ*": "feminine singular noun - folly/unsavory thing",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark",
"*nātan tiplâ*": "attributed folly/charged with folly/accused of wrong",
"*tiplâ*": "folly/unseemly thing/impropriety/unsavory speech"
}
}