Zechariah 4:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.4.1", "source": "וַיָּ֕שָׁב הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי כְּאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֵע֥וֹר מִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyāšāb* the *malʾāk* the *dōbēr* in-me *wayĕʿīrēnî* as-*ʾîš* who-*yēʿôr* from-*šĕnātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and returned/came back", "*malʾāk*": "definite noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*dōbēr*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - speaking/who speaks", "*wayĕʿīrēnî*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he awakened me", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yēʿôr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is awakened", "*šĕnātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sleep" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšāb*": "returned/came back/turned", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating", "*wayĕʿīrēnî*": "awakened me/roused me/stirred me", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*yēʿôr*": "is awakened/is roused/is stirred", "*šĕnātô*": "his sleep/slumber" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֕שָׁב הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי כְּאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֵע֥וֹר מִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

wayyāšāb the malʾāk the dōbēr in-me wayĕʿīrēnî as-ʾîš who-yēʿôr from-šĕnātô

Grammar Details

• *wayyāšāb*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and returned/came back
• *malʾāk*: definite noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel
• *dōbēr*: qal active participle, masculine singular - speaking/who speaks
• *wayĕʿīrēnî*: waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he awakened me
• *ʾîš*: noun, masculine singular - man
• *yēʿôr*: niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is awakened
• *šĕnātô*: noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sleep

Word Meanings

• *wayyāšāb*: returned/came back/turned
• *malʾāk*: messenger/angel/envoy
• *dōbēr*: speaking/talking/communicating
• *wayĕʿīrēnî*: awakened me/roused me/stirred me
• *ʾîš*: man/person/individual
• *yēʿôr*: is awakened/is roused/is stirred
• *šĕnātô*: his sleep/slumber

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The angel who was speaking with me returned and awakened me, like a person being woken up from sleep.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the angel who talked with me came again and woke me, as a man who is awakened from his sleep,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye angel that talked with me, came agayne, & waked me vp (as a man that is raysed out of his slepe)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Angel that talked with mee, came againe and waked mee, as a man that is raysed out of his sleepe,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the angell that talked with me, came againe, and waked me, as a man that is raysed out of his sleepe,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The angel who talked with me came again, and wakened me, as a man who is wakened out of his sleep.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the messenger who is speaking with me doth turn back, and stir me up as one who is stirred up out of his sleep,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the angel that talked with me came again, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the angel who was talking to me came again, awaking me as a man out of his sleep.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The angel who talked with me came again, and wakened me, as a man who is wakened out of his sleep.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Vision Five: The Menorah The angelic messenger who had been speaking with me then returned and woke me, as a person is wakened from sleep.

Referenced Verses

• Zech 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.9", "source": "וָאֹמַ֖ר מָה־אֵ֣לֶּה אֲדֹנִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י אֲנִ֥י אַרְאֶ֖ךָּ מָה־הֵ֥מָּה אֵֽלֶּה", "text": "*wāʾōmar* \"What-these *ʾăḏōnî*?\" *wayyōʾmer* to-me the *malʾāḵ* the *dōḇēr* in-me, \"I *ʾarʾekkā* what-they these\"", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 1st person singular with consecutive vav - and I said", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he said", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the angel/messenger", "*dōḇēr*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking", "*ʾarʾekkā*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will show you" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/my master", "*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating", "*ʾarʾekkā*": "I will show you/I will cause you to see" } }
• Jer 31:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.26", "source": "עַל־זֹ֖את הֱקִיצֹ֣תִי וָאֶרְאֶ֑ה וּשְׁנָתִ֖י עָ֥רְבָה לִּֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʿal-zōʾt hĕqîṣōtî wāʾerʾeh ûšənātî ʿārəḇāh lî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - upon this", "*hĕqîṣōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I awoke", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ûšənātî*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my sleep", "*ʿārəḇāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was sweet/pleasant", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*hĕqîṣōtî*": "awoke/woke up/aroused", "*ʾerʾeh*": "saw/looked/beheld/perceived", "*šənātî*": "my sleep/my slumber", "*ʿārəḇāh*": "was sweet/was pleasant/was agreeable" } }
• Dan 8:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.18", "source": "וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ עִמִּ֔י נִרְדַּ֥מְתִּי עַל־פָּנַ֖י אָ֑רְצָה וַיִּ֨גַּע־בִּ֔י וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֖נִי עַל־עָמְדִֽי׃", "text": "And-in-*ḏabbᵊrô* with-me *nirdamtî* upon-*pānay* *ʾārṣâ*. And-*yiggaʿ*-in-me and-*yaʿămîḏēnî* upon-*ʿāmᵊḏî*.", "grammar": { "*ḏabbᵊrô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his speaking", "*nirdamtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I fell into a deep sleep", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*yiggaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he touched", "*yaʿămîḏēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he caused me to stand", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my standing place" }, "variants": { "*ḏabbᵊrô*": "his speaking/when he spoke", "*nirdamtî*": "I fell into a deep sleep/became unconscious/fainted", "*pānay*": "my face", "*ʾārṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*yiggaʿ*": "touched/made contact", "*yaʿămîḏēnî*": "caused me to stand/set me upright", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "my standing place/where I stood" } }
• 1 Kgs 19:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.5", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ וַיִּישַׁ֔ן תַּ֖חַת רֹ֣תֶם אֶחָ֑ד וְהִנֵּֽה־זֶ֤ה מַלְאָךְ֙ נֹגֵ֣עַ בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ ק֥וּם אֱכֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *wayyiškaḇ* and *wayyîšān* under *rōtem* one and look this *malʾāḵ* *nōḡēaʿ* in him and *wayyōʾmer* to him arise *ʾĕḵôl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*wayyîšān*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slept", "*rōtem*": "noun masculine singular - broom tree/juniper", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*nōḡēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - touching", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕḵôl*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - eat" }, "variants": { "*rōtem*": "broom tree/juniper/desert bush", "*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel", "*nōḡēaʿ bô*": "touching him/tapping him" } } 6 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.6", "source": "וַיַּבֵּ֕ט וְהִנֵּ֧ה מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו עֻגַ֥ת רְצָפִ֖ים וְצַפַּ֣חַת מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyabbēṭ* and look at *mərăʾăšōtāyw* *ʿuḡat* *rəṣāpîm* and *ṣappaḥat* *māyim* and *wayyōʾḵal* and *wayyēšt* and *wayyāšāḇ* and *wayyiškāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyabbēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked", "*mərăʾăšōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at his head", "*ʿuḡat*": "noun feminine singular construct - cake of", "*rəṣāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - hot stones/coals", "*ṣappaḥat*": "noun feminine singular construct - jar/flask of", "*māyim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*wayyōʾḵal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ate", "*wayyēšt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he drank", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/lay down again", "*wayyiškāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down" }, "variants": { "*mərăʾăšōtāyw*": "at his head/by his head", "*ʿuḡat rəṣāpîm*": "cake baked on hot stones/coal-baked cake", "*ṣappaḥat māyim*": "jar of water/flask of water" } } 7 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.7", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ וַיִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר ק֣וּם אֱכֹ֑ל כִּ֛י רַ֥ב מִמְּךָ֖ הַדָּֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyāšāḇ* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* second time and *wayyiggaʿ*-in him and *wayyōʾmer* arise *ʾĕḵōl* for *raḇ* from you the *dāreḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*malʾaḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyiggaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he touched", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕḵōl*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - eat", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - much/too much/too great", "*dāreḵ*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the journey" }, "variants": { "*malʾaḵ YHWH*": "angel/messenger of the LORD", "*raḇ mimmḵā haddāreḵ*": "the journey is too much for you/the journey is too great for you" } }
• Dan 10:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.8", "source": "וַאֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאַר־בִּ֖י כֹּ֑ח וְהוֹדִ֗י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *nishʾartî* to-*baddî* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh* the-*gədōlāh* the-*zōʾt*, and-*lōʾ* *nishʾar*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*hôdî* *nehpak* upon-me to-*mashḥît*, and-*lōʾ* *ʿātsartî* *kōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nishʾartî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was left/remained", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nishʾar*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*hôdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vigor", "*nehpak*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was turned/changed", "*mashḥît*": "noun, masculine singular or Hiphil participle - destruction/ruin", "*ʿātsartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I retained" }, "variants": { "*hôdî*": "my vigor/my majesty/my splendor/my vitality", "*nehpak ʿālay*": "was turned upon me/was transformed within me", "*mashḥît*": "destruction/ruin/corruption", "*ʿātsartî kōaḥ*": "I retained strength/I maintained power" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.9", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֑יו וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֔יו וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי נִרְדָּ֥ם עַל־פָּנַ֖י וּפָנַ֥י אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, and-as-*shāmʿî* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* *nirdām* upon-*pānay* and-*pānay* *ʾārtsāh*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeshmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*shāmʿî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hearing", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*nirdām*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - in deep sleep/stunned", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾārtsāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*nirdām*": "in deep sleep/stunned/unconscious/fallen into a trance", "*pānay ʾārtsāh*": "my face to the ground/prostrate on the ground" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.10", "source": "וְהִנֵּה־יָ֖ד נָ֣גְעָה בִּ֑י וַתְּנִיעֵ֥נִי עַל־בִּרְכַּ֖י וְכַפּ֥וֹת יָדָֽי׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh*-*yād* *nāgʿāh* in-me *wattənîʿēnî* upon-*birkay* and-*kappôt* *yādāy*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*nāgʿāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - touched", "*wattənîʿēnî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it caused me to tremble/shake", "*birkay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my knees", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - palms of", "*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands" }, "variants": { "*nāgʿāh bî*": "touched me/made contact with me", "*wattənîʿēnî*": "caused me to shake/set me trembling/raised me to" } }
• Zech 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.13", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים דְּבָרִ֖ים נִחֻמִֽים", "text": "*wayyaʿan* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *malʾāḵ* the *dōḇēr* in-me *dᵉḇārîm* *ṭôḇîm*, *dᵉḇārîm* *niḥumîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he answered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article and direct object marker *ʾet* - the angel/messenger", "*dōḇēr*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking", "*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good", "*dᵉḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words", "*niḥumîm*": "adjective masculine plural - comforting" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking", "*dᵉḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*niḥumîm*": "comforting/consoling" } }
• Zech 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.3", "source": "וַיַּרְאֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה אַרְבָּעָ֖ה חָרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾēnî* *YHWH* four *ḥārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾēnî*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) Hiphil of *rāʾāh* with 1st person singular suffix - he showed me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - craftsmen/artisans/smiths" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/artisans/smiths/carpenters/engravers/metal workers" } }
• Zech 3:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.6", "source": "וַיָּ֙עַד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyāʿad* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* in *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāʿad*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he testified/admonished", "*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name with preposition bet - in Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyāʿad*": "testified/admonished/warned/solemnly declared", "*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.7", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, If in my *dərāḵay* you *tēlēḵ* and if *ʾet*-my *mišmartî* you *tišmōr*, and also you *tādîn* *ʾet*-my *bêtî*, and also *tišmōr* *ʾet*-my *ḥăṣērāy*; and I will *nātattî* to you *mahləḵîm* between the *ʿōmdîm* the *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "Adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "Noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*dərāḵay*": "Noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will walk", "*mišmartî*": "Noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my charge/duty", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will keep", "*tādîn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will judge", "*bêtî*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ḥăṣērāy*": "Noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my courts", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*mahləḵîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - places to walk/access", "*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing", "*ʾēlleh*": "Demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these" }, "variants": { "*dərāḵay*": "my ways/my paths/my manner", "*tēlēḵ*": "walk/go/follow", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my service/my ordinance", "*tišmōr*": "keep/guard/observe", "*tādîn*": "judge/govern/rule", "*bêtî*": "my house/my temple/my household", "*ḥăṣērāy*": "my courts/my courtyards", "*mahləḵîm*": "places to walk/access/movement/right of entry", "*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present" } }
• Luke 9:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.9.32", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ ἦσαν βεβαρημένοι ὕπνῳ: διαγρηγορήσαντες δὲ, εἶδον τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἄνδρας τοὺς συνεστῶτας αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *de* *Petros* and those with him *ēsan* *bebarēmenoi* with *hypnō*: *diagrēgorēsantes* *de*, they *eidon* the *doxan* of him, and the two *andras* *sunestōtas* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, transitional particle", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*bebarēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been weighed down", "*hypnō*": "dative masculine singular - with sleep", "*diagrēgorēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having become fully awake", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*sunestōtas*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural - standing with" }, "variants": { "*bebarēmenoi*": "weighed down/burdened/heavy", "*hypnō*": "sleep/slumber", "*diagrēgorēsantes*": "becoming fully awake/remaining awake/staying alert", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*sunestōtas*": "standing with/being present with/accompanying" } }
• Luke 22:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "Luke.22.45", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς, ἐλθὼν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, εὗρεν αὐτοὺς κοιμωμένους ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης,", "text": "And *anastas* from the *proseuchēs*, *elthōn pros* the *mathētas* of him, *heuren* them *koimōmenous* from the *lypēs*,", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*apo tēs proseuchēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the prayer", "*elthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*pros tous mathētas autou*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural + genitive, personal pronoun - to his disciples", "*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - found", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them", "*koimōmenous*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sleeping", "*apo tēs lypēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the sorrow" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/having stood up", "*proseuchēs*": "prayer/petition", "*elthōn*": "having come/having gone", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*koimōmenous*": "sleeping/reposing", "*lypēs*": "sorrow/grief/distress" } } 46 { "verseID": "Luke.22.46", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί καθεύδετε; ἀναστάντες προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, Why do you *katheudete*? *anastantes proseuchesthe*, that not you *eiselthēte* into *peirasmon*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun - why", "*katheudete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - sleep", "*anastantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen", "*proseuchesthe*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - pray", "*hina mē*": "conjunction + negative - that not", "*eiselthēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you enter", "*eis peirasmon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - into temptation" }, "variants": { "*katheudete*": "sleep/slumber", "*anastantes*": "having risen/having gotten up", "*proseuchesthe*": "pray/make petition", "*eiselthēte*": "you enter/you come into", "*peirasmon*": "temptation/trial/test" } }