4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.4",
"source": "וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyārām* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* from-upon the-*kərûb* upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyimmālēʾ* the-*bayit* *ʾet*-the-*ʿānān* and-the-*ḥāṣēr* *mālʾâ* *ʾet*-*nōgah* *kəbôd* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyārām*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it rose up",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple",
"*wayyimmālēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it was filled",
"*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court",
"*mālʾâ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal perfect - was filled",
"*nōgah*": "masculine singular construct - brightness of",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of"
},
"variants": {
"*miptan*": "threshold/doorway",
"*nōgah*": "brightness/radiance/light",
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.5",
"source": "וְקוֹל֙ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים נִשְׁמַ֕ע עַד־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִיצֹנָ֑ה כְּק֥וֹל אֵל־שַׁדַּ֖י בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*qôl* *kanpê* the-*kərûbîm* *nišmaʿ* unto-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣōnâ* like-*qôl* *ʾĒl*-*Šadday* in-*dabbərô*.",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*nišmaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - was heard",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court",
"*ḥîṣōnâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "divine name - God Almighty",
"*dabbərô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "God Almighty/El Shaddai",
"*ḥîṣōnâ*": "outer/exterior"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.6",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ־הַבַּדִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קַ֥ח אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֔ל מִבֵּינ֖וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֑ים וַיָּבֹא֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הָאוֹפָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* in-*ṣawwōtô* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš*-the-*baddîm* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ* *ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyābōʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾôpān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it came to pass",
"*ṣawwōtô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he commanded",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in",
"*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen",
"*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct qal - saying",
"*qaḥ*": "imperative masculine singular qal - take",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stood",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside",
"*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôpān*": "wheel/disc",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to",
"*bênôt*": "between/among/midst"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*kərûb* *ʾet*-*yādô* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* unto-the-*ʾēš* which *bênôt* the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyiśśāʾ* and *wayyittēn* unto-*ḥopnê* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyēṣēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stretched out",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire",
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he lifted up",
"*wayyittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he gave",
"*ḥopnê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/handfuls of",
"*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in",
"*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he took",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he went out"
},
"variants": {
"*bênôt*": "between/among/midst",
"*ḥopnê*": "handfuls/hollow of hands"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.8",
"source": "וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים תַּבְנִית֙ יַד־אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to-the-*kərûbîm* *tabnît* *yad*-*ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it appeared",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - form/structure of",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings"
},
"variants": {
"*tabnît*": "form/structure/pattern/image",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.9",
"source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אוֹפַנִּים֮ אֵ֣צֶל הַכְּרוּבִים֒ אוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֗ד אֵ֚צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֔ד וְאוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֑ד וּמַרְאֵה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין אֶ֥בֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾôpannîm* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*marʾēh* the-*ʾôpannîm* like-*ʿên* *ʾeben* *taršîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun - wheel",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - eye/appearance of",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular construct - stone of",
"*taršîš*": "proper noun - tarshish (beryl/chrysolite)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near",
"*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight",
"*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper"
}
}