1{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.1",
"source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֶל־הָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים כְּאֶ֣בֶן סַפִּ֔יר כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א נִרְאָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* unto-the-*rāqîªʿ* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*kərūbîm* like-*ʾeben sappîr* like-*marʾēh* *dəmût kissēʾ* *nirʾâ* upon-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*rāqîªʿ*": "masculine singular noun - firmament/expanse",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head/top of",
"*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim",
"*ʾeben sappîr*": "construct chain - stone of sapphire",
"*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*dəmût kissēʾ*": "construct chain - likeness of throne",
"*nirʾâ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - was seen/appeared"
},
"variants": {
"*rāqîªʿ*": "firmament/expanse/visible arch of sky",
"*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings",
"*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli",
"*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/appearance"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* unto-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyōʾmer* *bōʾ* unto-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* unto-*taḥat* to-the-*kərûb* and-*mallēʾ* *ḥopneykā* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərūbîm* and-*zərōq* upon-the-*ʿîr* and *wayyābōʾ* to-*ʿênāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in/wearing",
"*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun - linen garments",
"*bōʾ*": "imperative masculine singular - go/come",
"*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between/among",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wheel/whirling",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath/under",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub",
"*mallēʾ*": "imperative masculine singular piel - fill",
"*ḥopneykā*": "masculine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your handfuls/fists",
"*gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*": "construct chain - coals of fire",
"*zərōq*": "imperative masculine singular - scatter/throw",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came/went",
"*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*galgal*": "wheel/whirling thing/celestial sphere",
"*bênôt*": "between/among/midst",
"*zərōq*": "scatter/throw/sprinkle",
"*ḥopneykā*": "your handfuls/the hollow of your hands"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.3",
"source": "וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים עֹֽמְדִ֛ים מִימִ֥ין לַבַּ֖יִת בְּבֹא֣וֹ הָאִ֑ישׁ וְהֶעָנָ֣ן מָלֵ֔א אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃",
"text": "And-the-*kərūbîm* *ʿōmədîm* from-*yāmîn* to-the-*bayit* in-*bōʾô* the-*ʾîš* and-the-*ʿānān* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*pənîmît*.",
"grammar": {
"*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - standing",
"*yāmîn*": "feminine singular noun - right side",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple",
"*bōʾô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he entered",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud",
"*mālēʾ*": "masculine singular qal perfect - filled",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court",
"*pənîmît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the inner"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîn*": "right side/south",
"*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.4",
"source": "וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyārām* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* from-upon the-*kərûb* upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyimmālēʾ* the-*bayit* *ʾet*-the-*ʿānān* and-the-*ḥāṣēr* *mālʾâ* *ʾet*-*nōgah* *kəbôd* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyārām*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it rose up",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple",
"*wayyimmālēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it was filled",
"*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court",
"*mālʾâ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal perfect - was filled",
"*nōgah*": "masculine singular construct - brightness of",
"*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of"
},
"variants": {
"*miptan*": "threshold/doorway",
"*nōgah*": "brightness/radiance/light",
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.5",
"source": "וְקוֹל֙ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים נִשְׁמַ֕ע עַד־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִיצֹנָ֑ה כְּק֥וֹל אֵל־שַׁדַּ֖י בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*qôl* *kanpê* the-*kərûbîm* *nišmaʿ* unto-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣōnâ* like-*qôl* *ʾĒl*-*Šadday* in-*dabbərô*.",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*nišmaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - was heard",
"*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court",
"*ḥîṣōnâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "divine name - God Almighty",
"*dabbərô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he speaks"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "God Almighty/El Shaddai",
"*ḥîṣōnâ*": "outer/exterior"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.6",
"source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ־הַבַּדִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קַ֥ח אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֔ל מִבֵּינ֖וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֑ים וַיָּבֹא֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הָאוֹפָֽן׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* in-*ṣawwōtô* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš*-the-*baddîm* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ* *ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyābōʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾôpān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it came to pass",
"*ṣawwōtô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he commanded",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man",
"*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in",
"*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen",
"*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct qal - saying",
"*qaḥ*": "imperative masculine singular qal - take",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came",
"*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stood",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside",
"*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôpān*": "wheel/disc",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to",
"*bênôt*": "between/among/midst"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*kərûb* *ʾet*-*yādô* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* unto-the-*ʾēš* which *bênôt* the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyiśśāʾ* and *wayyittēn* unto-*ḥopnê* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyēṣēʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stretched out",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire",
"*wayyiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he lifted up",
"*wayyittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he gave",
"*ḥopnê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/handfuls of",
"*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in",
"*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he took",
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he went out"
},
"variants": {
"*bênôt*": "between/among/midst",
"*ḥopnê*": "handfuls/hollow of hands"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.8",
"source": "וַיֵּרָ֖א לַכְּרֻבִ֑ים תַּבְנִית֙ יַד־אָדָ֔ם תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to-the-*kərûbîm* *tabnît* *yad*-*ʾādām* *taḥat* *kanpêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it appeared",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - form/structure of",
"*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings"
},
"variants": {
"*tabnît*": "form/structure/pattern/image",
"*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.9",
"source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה אוֹפַנִּים֮ אֵ֣צֶל הַכְּרוּבִים֒ אוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֗ד אֵ֚צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֔ד וְאוֹפַ֣ן אֶחָ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הַכְּר֣וּב אֶחָ֑ד וּמַרְאֵה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּעֵ֖ין אֶ֥בֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wāʾerʾeh* and *hinnēh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾôpannîm* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*ʾôpan* *ʾeḥād* *ʾēṣel* the-*kərûb* *ʾeḥād* and-*marʾēh* the-*ʾôpannîm* like-*ʿên* *ʾeben* *taršîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "1st person singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim",
"*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun - wheel",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub",
"*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ʿên*": "feminine singular construct - eye/appearance of",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular construct - stone of",
"*taršîš*": "proper noun - tarshish (beryl/chrysolite)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near",
"*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight",
"*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.10",
"source": "וּמַ֨רְאֵיהֶ֔ם דְּמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן׃",
"text": "And-*marʾêhem* *dəmût* *ʾeḥād* to-*ʾarbaʿtām* as-which *yihyeh* the-*ʾôpan* in-*tôk* the-*ʾôpān*.",
"grammar": {
"*marʾêhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their appearance",
"*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*ʾarbaʿtām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their four",
"*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it would be",
"*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel"
},
"variants": {
"*dəmût*": "likeness/form/pattern",
"*tôk*": "midst/middle/among"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.11",
"source": "בְּלֶכְתָּ֗ם אֶל־אַרְבַּ֤עַת רִבְעֵיהֶם֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּ֑ם כִּ֣י הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶ֤ה הָרֹאשׁ֙ אַחֲרָ֣יו יֵלֵ֔כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃",
"text": "In-*lektām* unto-*ʾarbaʿat* *ribʿêhem* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām* for the-*māqôm* which-*yipneh* the-*rōʾš* *ʾaḥărāyw* *yēlēkû* not *yissabbû* in-*lektām*.",
"grammar": {
"*lektām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they went",
"*ʾarbaʿat*": "cardinal number construct - four of",
"*ribʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their quarters/sides",
"*yēlēkû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they would go",
"*yissabbû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they turned",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place",
"*yipneh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - it turned/faced",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head",
"*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after it"
},
"variants": {
"*ribʿêhem*": "their quarters/sides/directions",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/position",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.12",
"source": "וְכָל־בְּשָׂרָם֙ וְגַבֵּהֶ֔ם וִֽידֵיהֶ֖ם וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים מְלֵאִ֤ים עֵינַ֙יִם֙ סָבִ֔יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֖ם אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-all-*bəśārām* and-*gabbēhem* and-*wîdêhem* and-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* *məlēʾîm* *ʿênayim* *sābîb* to-*ʾarbaʿtām* *ʾôpannêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh",
"*gabbēhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their backs",
"*wîdêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their hands",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*məlēʾîm*": "masculine plural adjective - full of",
"*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around",
"*ʾarbaʿtām*": "cardinal number with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their four",
"*ʾôpannêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wheels"
},
"variants": {
"*gabbēhem*": "their backs/rims/circumferences",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.10.13",
"source": "לָא֖וֹפַנִּ֑ים לָהֶ֛ם קוֹרָ֥א הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל בְּאָזְנָֽי׃",
"text": "To-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-them *qôrāʾ* the-*galgal* in-*ʾoznāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*qôrāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect - he called",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whirling thing/wheel",
"*ʾoznāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ears"
},
"variants": {
"*galgal*": "whirling thing/wheel/whirlwind",
"*qôrāʾ*": "called/named/proclaimed"
}
}