5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.5",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֽוֹי־לִ֣י כִֽי־נִדְמֵ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ טְמֵֽא־שְׂפָתַ֙יִם֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבְתוֹךְ֙ עַם־טְמֵ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔יִם אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֑ב כִּ֗י אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת רָא֥וּ עֵינָֽי׃",
"text": "*Wāʾōmar* *ʾôy-lî* *kî-nidmêtî* for *ʾîsh* *təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* and in *tôk* *ʿam-təmēʾ* *śəp̄ātayim* *ʾānōkî* *yôshēb* for *ʾet*-the *melek* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *rāʾû* *ʿênāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*ʾôy-lî*": "interjection + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - woe to me",
"*kî-nidmêtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - for I am undone/ruined/cut off",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*təmēʾ-śəp̄ātayim*": "adjective, masculine singular + noun, feminine dual - unclean of lips",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʿam-təmēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - people unclean",
"*śəp̄ātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - lips",
"*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - have seen",
"*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/grief",
"*nidmêtî*": "I am undone/ruined/cut off/silenced/destroyed",
"*təmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled",
"*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language",
"*tôk*": "midst/among/inside",
"*yôshēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting/remaining",
"*melek*": "king/sovereign",
"*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.6",
"source": "וַיָּ֣עָף אֵלַ֗י אֶחָד֙ מִן־הַשְּׂרָפִ֔ים וּבְיָד֖וֹ רִצְפָּ֑ה בְּמֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִם לָקַ֖ח מֵעַ֥ל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "*Wayyāʿāp̄* to me *ʾeḥād* from-the *śərāp̄îm* and in *yādô* *ritspāh* with *melqaḥayim* *lāqaḥ* from upon the *mizbēaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāʿāp̄*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he flew",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one",
"*śərāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the seraphim/burning ones",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*ritspāh*": "noun, feminine singular - coal/hot stone",
"*melqaḥayim*": "noun, masculine dual - tongs/pincers",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿûp̄*": "fly/hover/swoop",
"*śərāp̄îm*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings",
"*ritspāh*": "coal/burning stone/hot ember",
"*melqaḥayim*": "tongs/pincers/pair of tongs",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.7",
"source": "וַיַּגַּ֣ע עַל־פִּ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה נָגַ֥ע זֶ֖ה עַל־שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ וְסָ֣ר עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ תְּכֻפָּֽר׃",
"text": "*Wayyaggaʿ* upon *pî* *wayyōʾmer* *hinnēh* *nāgaʿ* this upon *śəp̄āteykā* *wəsār* *ʿăwōnekā* *wəḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* *təkuppār*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyaggaʿ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he touched/caused to touch",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*nāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has touched",
"*śəp̄āteykā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lips",
"*wəsār*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is/has departed",
"*ʿăwōnekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity",
"*wəḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your sin",
"*təkuppār*": "pual imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is/will be atoned for"
},
"variants": {
"*nāgaʿ*": "touch/reach/strike",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/see/look",
"*śəp̄ātayim*": "lips/speech/language",
"*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/be removed",
"*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering/purification",
"*kāp̄ar*": "atone/cover/pacify/purge"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.8",
"source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־ק֤וֹל אֲדֹנָי֙ אֹמֵ֔ר אֶת־מִ֥י אֶשְׁלַ֖ח וּמִ֣י יֵֽלֶךְ־לָ֑נוּ וָאֹמַ֖ר הִנְנִ֥י שְׁלָחֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾōmēr* *ʾet*-whom *ʾeshlaḥ* and who *yēlek*-for us *wāʾōmar* *hinənî* *shəlāḥēnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wāʾeshmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I heard",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*ʾōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying",
"*ʾeshlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will send",
"*yēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - for us",
"*wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am/behold me",
"*shəlāḥēnî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - send me"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)",
"*shālaḥ*": "send/dispatch/commission",
"*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed",
"*hinənî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready"
}
}