Isa 5:26-30 : 26 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.26",
"source": "וְנָֽשָׂא־נֵ֤ס לַגּוֹיִם֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וְשָׁ֥רַק ל֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה מְהֵרָ֖ה קַ֥ל יָבֽוֹא׃",
"text": "And he will *wənāśāʾ*-*nēs* to the *laggôyim* from *mērāḥôq*, and he will *wəšāraq* to it from the *miqqṣēh* the *hāʾāreṣ*; and *wəhinnēh* *məhērâ* *qal* it will *yābôʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənāśāʾ*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will lift up",
"*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard",
"*laggôyim*": "preposition with definite article with masculine plural noun - to the nations",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - from afar",
"*wəšāraq*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will whistle/signal",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it",
"*miqqṣēh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from the end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the earth",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*məhērâ*": "feminine singular noun - quickness/speed",
"*qal*": "masculine singular adjective - swift",
"*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will come"
},
"variants": {
"*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal",
"*šāraq*": "whistle/signal/call",
"*qṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.27",
"source": "אֵין־עָיֵ֤ף וְאֵין־כּוֹשֵׁל֙ בּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יָנ֖וּם וְלֹ֣א יִישָׁ֑ן וְלֹ֤א נִפְתַּח֙ אֵז֣וֹר חֲלָצָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א נִתַּ֖ק שְׂר֥וֹךְ נְעָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "None *ʾên*-*ʿāyēp* and none *wəʾên*-*kôšēl* in *bô*, he does not *lōʾ* *yānûm* and does not *wəlōʾ* *yîšān*; and not *wəlōʾ* *niptaḥ* the *ʾēzôr* of his *ḥălāṣāyw*, and not *wəlōʾ* *nittaq* the *śərôk* of his *nəʿālāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʿāyēp*": "adjective masculine singular - weary",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and there is not",
"*kôšēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - stumbling",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yānûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he slumbers",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*yîšān*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sleeps",
"*niptaḥ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is loosened",
"*ʾēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt of",
"*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his loins",
"*nittaq*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is broken",
"*śərôk*": "masculine singular construct - strap of",
"*nəʿālāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sandals"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāyēp*": "weary/tired/exhausted",
"*kôšēl*": "stumbling/staggering/tottering",
"*yānûm*": "slumbers/dozes/nods off",
"*niptaḥ*": "loosened/opened/undone",
"*ʾēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband",
"*nittaq*": "broken/snapped/torn",
"*śərôk*": "strap/thong/lace"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.28",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר חִצָּיו֙ שְׁנוּנִ֔ים וְכָל־קַשְּׁתֹתָ֖יו דְּרֻכ֑וֹת פַּרְס֤וֹת סוּסָיו֙ כַּצַּ֣ר נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ וְגַלְגִּלָּ֖יו כַּסּוּפָֽה׃",
"text": "Whose *ʾăšer* *ḥiṣṣāyw* are *šənûnîm*, and all *wəkāl*-its *qaššətōtāyw* are *dərukôt*; the *parsôt* of its *sûsāyw* like *kaṣṣar* are *neḥšābû*, and its *wəgalgillāyw* like *kassûpâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whose",
"*ḥiṣṣāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its arrows",
"*šənûnîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - sharpened",
"*wəkāl*": "conjunction with noun construct - and all",
"*qaššətōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its bows",
"*dərukôt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - bent/drawn",
"*parsôt*": "feminine plural construct - hooves of",
"*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horses",
"*kaṣṣar*": "preposition with definite article with masculine singular noun - like flint",
"*neḥšābû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - are regarded",
"*wəgalgillāyw*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its wheels",
"*kassûpâ*": "preposition with definite article with feminine singular noun - like the whirlwind"
},
"variants": {
"*šənûnîm*": "sharpened/pointed/keen",
"*dərukôt*": "bent/drawn/strung",
"*ṣar*": "flint/rock/pebble",
"*neḥšābû*": "regarded/considered/reckoned",
"*sûpâ*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.29",
"source": "שְׁאָגָ֥ה ל֖וֹ כַּלָּבִ֑יא *ושאג **יִשְׁאַ֨ג כַּכְּפִירִ֤ים וְיִנְהֹם֙ וְיֹאחֵ֣ז טֶ֔רֶף וְיַפְלִ֖יט וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃",
"text": "A *šəʾāgâ* to it like the *kallābîʾ*; and it *yišʾag* like the *kakkəpîrîm* and *wəyinhōm* and *wəyōʾḥēz* *ṭerep* and *wəyapliṭ* and there is none *wəʾên* *maṣṣîl*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəʾāgâ*": "feminine singular noun - roar",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it",
"*kallābîʾ*": "preposition with definite article with masculine singular noun - like the lion",
"*yišʾag*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it roars",
"*kakkəpîrîm*": "preposition with definite article with masculine plural noun - like the young lions",
"*wəyinhōm*": "conjunction with qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it growls",
"*wəyōʾḥēz*": "conjunction with qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it seizes",
"*ṭerep*": "masculine singular noun - prey",
"*wəyapliṭ*": "conjunction with hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it carries off",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction with particle of negation - and there is not",
"*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - rescuer"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾāgâ*": "roar/growl/loud cry",
"*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness",
"*kəpîrîm*": "young lions/lion cubs",
"*yinhōm*": "growls/roars/makes noise",
"*yōʾḥēz*": "seizes/grasps/takes hold of",
"*ṭerep*": "prey/food/torn flesh",
"*yapliṭ*": "carries off/saves/rescues",
"*maṣṣîl*": "rescuer/deliverer"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.5.30",
"source": "וְיִנְהֹ֥ם עָלָ֛יו בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָ֑ם וְנִבַּ֤ט לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְהִנֵּה־חֹ֔שֶׁךְ צַ֣ר וָא֔וֹר חָשַׁ֖ךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And it will *wəyinhōm* against him in *bayyôm* *hahûʾ* like the *kənahamat*-*yām*; and one *wənibbaṭ* to the *lāʾāreṣ* and *wəhinnēh*-*ḥōšek* *ṣar* and *wāʾôr* is made *ḥāšak* in its *baʿărîpehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyinhōm*": "conjunction with qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will growl",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition with definite article with masculine singular noun - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*kənahamat*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - like the roaring of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea",
"*wənibbat*": "conjunction with niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and one looks",
"*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with definite article with feminine singular noun - to the land/earth",
"*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ḥōšek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness",
"*ṣar*": "masculine singular adjective - distress",
"*wāʾôr*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and light",
"*ḥāšak*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is darkened",
"*baʿărîpehā*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its clouds"
},
"variants": {
"*yinhōm*": "growls/roars/makes noise",
"*nahamat*": "roaring/growling/moaning",
"*nibbat*": "looks/gazes/observes",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*ḥāšak*": "darkened/dimmed/obscured",
"*ʿărîpehā*": "clouds/darkness/gloom"
}
}