Ezek 38:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-*was *dəḇar-YHWH* to me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and/but/then",
"*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/became/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct form, masculine singular - word/speech/matter of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/unto me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/speech of YHWH/message from YHWH",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־גּוֹג֙ אֶ֣רֶץ הַמָּג֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָ֑ל וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*ben-ʾādām*, set *pānêḵā* against-*Gôg* *ʾereṣ haMāgôg*, *nəśîʾ rōʾš Mešeḵ wə-Tuḇāl*, and-*hinnāḇēʾ* against-him",
"grammar": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct form - son of man/human being/mortal",
"*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place/direct",
"*pānêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward/against",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog",
"*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ha-Māgôg*": "proper noun with definite article - the Magog",
"*nəśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - prince/chief/ruler",
"*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular - head/chief/top",
"*Mešeḵ*": "proper noun - Meshech",
"*wə-Tuḇāl*": "proper noun with conjunction prefix - and Tubal",
"*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular with conjunction - and prophesy",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal",
"*pānêḵā*": "your face/your attention/yourself",
"*nəśîʾ rōʾš*": "chief prince/prince of Rosh/head prince",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak prophecy/proclaim divine message"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.3",
"source": "וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā*, thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *hinnənî* against-you, *Gôg*, *nəśîʾ rōʾš Mešeḵ wə-Tuḇāl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you shall say",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinnənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/against you",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog",
"*nəśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - prince/chief/ruler",
"*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular - head/chief/top",
"*Mešeḵ*": "proper noun - Meshech",
"*wə-Tuḇāl*": "proper noun with conjunction prefix - and Tubal"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnənî*": "behold me/I am against you/I am here",
"*nəśîʾ rōʾš*": "chief prince/prince of Rosh/head prince"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.4",
"source": "וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֥י חַחִ֖ים בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָ וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩ אוֹתְךָ֨ וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילֶ֜ךָ סוּסִ֣ים וּפָרָשִׁ֗ים לְבֻשֵׁ֤י מִכְלוֹל֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל רָב֙ צִנָּ֣ה וּמָגֵ֔ן תֹּפְשֵׂ֥י חֲרָב֖וֹת כֻּלָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šôḇaḇtîḵā wə-nāṯattî ḥaḥîm bi-lḥāyêḵā wə-hôṣēʾṯî* you *wə-ʾeṯ-kol-ḥêleḵā*, *sûsîm û-p̄ārāšîm ləḇušê miḵlôl* all-of-them, *qāhāl raḇ ṣinnâ û-māḡēn tōp̄śê ḥărāḇôṯ* all-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šôḇaḇtîḵā*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with conjunction - and I will turn you back/cause you to return",
"*wə-nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will put/place",
"*ḥaḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - hooks/rings",
"*bi-lḥāyêḵā*": "preposition with common noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your jaws",
"*wə-hôṣēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will bring out/lead out",
"*ʾôṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you",
"*wə-ʾeṯ-kol-ḥêleḵā*": "direct object marker with noun construct and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your army",
"*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*û-p̄ārāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with conjunction - and horsemen/riders",
"*ləḇušê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - clothed in/wearing",
"*miḵlôl*": "common noun, masculine singular - perfection/splendor/gorgeous attire",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/many/much",
"*ṣinnâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - large shield",
"*û-māḡēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and small shield/buckler",
"*tōp̄śê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - grasping/handling",
"*ḥărāḇôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - swords",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them"
},
"variants": {
"*šôḇaḇtîḵā*": "turn you back/turn you around/lead you astray",
"*ḥaḥîm*": "hooks/rings/nose-rings",
"*miḵlôl*": "gorgeous attire/splendid armor/perfect outfit"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.5",
"source": "פָּרַ֛ס כּ֥וּשׁ וּפ֖וּט אִתָּ֑ם כֻּלָּ֖ם מָגֵ֥ן וְכוֹבָֽע׃",
"text": "*Pāras Kûš û-P̄ûṭ* with-them, all-of-them *māḡēn wə-ḵôḇāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*Pāras*": "proper noun - Persia",
"*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia",
"*û-P̄ûṭ*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Put/Libya",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*māḡēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - shield/buckler",
"*wə-ḵôḇāʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and helmet"
},
"variants": {
"*Kûš*": "Cush/Ethiopia/Sudan region",
"*P̄ûṭ*": "Put/Libya/North African region"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.6",
"source": "גֹּ֚מֶר וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָ בֵּ֚ית תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔ה יַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפ֖וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲגַפָּ֑יו עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Gōmer wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêhā*, *bêṯ Tôḡarmâ yarḵəṯê ṣāp̄ôn wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăḡappāyw*, *ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*Gōmer*": "proper noun - Gomer",
"*wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêhā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her bands/hordes",
"*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Tôḡarmâ*": "proper noun - Togarmah",
"*yarḵəṯê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/uttermost parts",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - north",
"*wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with direct object marker and noun construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his bands/hordes",
"*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḡappêhā*": "her bands/her hordes/her troops",
"*yarḵəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*": "remote parts of the north/far north/northern extremities"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.7",
"source": "הִכֹּן֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לְךָ֔ אַתָּ֕ה וְכָל־קְהָלֶ֖ךָ הַנִּקְהָלִ֣ים עָלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁמָֽר׃",
"text": "*hikkōn wə-hāḵēn* for-you, you *wə-ḵāl-qəhāleḵā hanniqhālîm* to-you, *wə-hāyîṯā* for-them *lə-mišmār*",
"grammar": {
"*hikkōn*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - be prepared/prepare yourself",
"*wə-hāḵēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with conjunction - and prepare/make ready",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wə-ḵāl-qəhāleḵā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your assembly",
"*hanniqhālîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - those assembled/gathered",
"*ʿālêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/upon you",
"*wə-hāyîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*lə-mišmār*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - as a guard/guardian"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkōn*": "be prepared/prepare yourself/be ready",
"*lə-mišmār*": "guard/guardian/watchman/commander"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.8",
"source": "מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם׃",
"text": "From-*yāmîm rabbîm tippāqēd*, in-*ʾaḥărîṯ haššānîm tāḇôʾ* to-*ʾereṣ məšôḇeḇeṯ mēḥereḇ məqubbēṣeṯ* from-*ʿammîm rabbîm*, upon *hārê yiśrāʾēl* which-*hāyû lə-ḥorḇâ tāmîd*, and-she from-*ʿammîm hûṣāʾâ*, *wə-yāšḇû lāḇeṭaḥ* all-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*miyyāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from/after days",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*tippāqēd*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be mustered/called up",
"*bə-ʾaḥărîṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part of",
"*haššānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come",
"*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - to a land",
"*məšôḇeḇeṯ*": "polal participle, feminine singular - restored/recovered",
"*mēḥereḇ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - from the sword",
"*məqubbēṣeṯ*": "pual participle, feminine singular - gathered/assembled",
"*mēʿammîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*hārê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer-hāyû*": "relative particle with qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which were",
"*lə-ḥorḇâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - as a waste/ruin",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continuously/always",
"*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction with independent personal pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it/she",
"*mēʿammîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from peoples",
"*hûṣāʾâ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was brought out",
"*wə-yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will dwell",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them"
},
"variants": {
"*tippāqēd*": "be mustered/be appointed/be called to account",
"*məšôḇeḇeṯ mēḥereḇ*": "recovered from sword/restored from war/brought back from destruction",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently/without fear"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.9",
"source": "וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ כַּשֹּׁאָ֣ה תָב֔וֹא כֶּעָנָ֛ן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʿālîṯā kaššōʾâ ṯāḇôʾ*, like-*ʿānān lə-ḵassôṯ hāʾāreṣ tihyê*, you *wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêḵā wə-ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿālîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will go up/ascend",
"*kaššōʾâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with definite article - like the storm/devastation",
"*ṯāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter",
"*kə-ʿānān*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*lə-ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*tihyê*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêḵā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your bands/hordes",
"*wə-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʾôṯāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*šōʾâ*": "storm/devastation/destruction/tempest",
"*ʾăḡappêḵā*": "your bands/your hordes/your troops/your allies"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.10",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יַעֲל֤וּ דְבָרִים֙ עַל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת רָעָֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ yaʿălû dəḇārîm* upon-*ləḇāḇeḵā*, *wə-ḥāšaḇtā maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come up/arise",
"*dəḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters",
"*ʿal-ləḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your heart/mind",
"*wə-ḥāšaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will devise/plan",
"*maḥăšeḇeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - plan/thought of",
"*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/thoughts",
"*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self",
"*maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*": "evil plan/wicked scheme/harmful thought"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.11",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā*, \"I-will-go-up against-*ʾereṣ pərāzôṯ*, I-will-come-to *haššōqəṭîm yōšḇê lāḇeṭaḥ*, all-of-them *yōšḇîm* without *ḥômâ*, and-*bərîaḥ û-dəlāṯayim* not to-them\"",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will say",
"*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go up/ascend",
"*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - against a land",
"*pərāzôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unwalled villages/open country",
"*ʾāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will come/enter",
"*haššōqəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the quiet ones/peaceful ones",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*yōšḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/sitting",
"*bə-ʾên*": "preposition with adverb of negation - without/with no",
"*ḥômâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wall",
"*û-ḇərîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and bar/bolt",
"*û-dəlāṯayim*": "common noun, feminine dual with conjunction - and doors/gates",
"*ʾên*": "adverb of negation - there is not",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them"
},
"variants": {
"*pərāzôṯ*": "unwalled villages/open country/rural settlements",
"*haššōqəṭîm*": "the peaceful ones/those at ease/the quiet ones",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently/without fear"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.12",
"source": "לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל־חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל־עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל־טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "To-*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*, to-turn *yādəḵā* against-*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ* and-against-*ʿam məʾussāp̄ miggôyim*, *ʿōśeh miqneh wə-qinyān*, *yōšḇê* upon-*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder/take spoil",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wə-lāḇōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and conjunction - and to take as prey",
"*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil",
"*lə-hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/return",
"*yādəḵā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿal-ḥorāḇôṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural - against ruins/waste places",
"*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - inhabited/populated",
"*wə-ʾel-ʿam*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and against a people",
"*məʾussāp̄*": "pual participle, masculine singular - gathered/assembled",
"*miggôyim*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from nations",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/acquiring",
"*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell",
"*ʿal-ṭabbûr*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - upon the height/navel",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*": "to take spoil and plunder/to seize booty and loot",
"*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ*": "inhabited ruins/resettled wastelands/repopulated desolate places",
"*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*": "center of the land/navel of the earth/high point of the land"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.13",
"source": "שְׁבָ֡א וּ֠דְדָן וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ וְכָל־כְּפִרֶ֙יהָ֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ לְךָ֔ הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א הֲלָבֹ֥ז בַּ֖ז הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ קְהָלֶ֑ךָ לָשֵׂ֣את ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב לָקַ֙חַת֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן לִשְׁלֹ֖ל שָׁלָ֥ל גָּדֽוֹל׃ ס",
"text": "*Šəḇā û-Dədān wə-sōḥărê Ṯaršîš wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ yōʾmərû* to-you, \"?To-*šəlōl šālāl* you *bāʾ*? ?To-*lāḇōz baz hiqhalta qəhāleḵā*? To-carry *kesep̄ wə-zāhāḇ*, to-take *miqneh wə-qinyān*, to-*šəlōl šālāl gādôl*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*Šəḇā*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*û-Dədān*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Dedan",
"*wə-sōḥărê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with conjunction - and merchants of",
"*Ṯaršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her young lions/villages",
"*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*hă-li-šəlōl*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*hă-lāḇōz*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to prey upon",
"*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil",
"*hiqhalta*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have assembled/gathered",
"*qəhāleḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your assembly/company",
"*lā-śēʾṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry away",
"*kesep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*wə-zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and gold",
"*lā-qaḥaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to take",
"*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods",
"*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*kəp̄îrêhâ*": "her young lions/her villages/her rulers",
"*qəhāleḵā*": "your assembly/your company/your horde"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.14",
"source": "לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע׃",
"text": "Therefore *hinnāḇēʾ ben-ʾādām*, *wə-ʾāmartā lə-Gôg*, thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, \"?Not in-*yôm ha-hûʾ*, when-*šeḇeṯ ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl lāḇeṭaḥ*, will-you-know?\"",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with common noun - son of man/human being",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you shall say",
"*lə-Gôg*": "preposition with proper noun - to Gog",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negation - will not",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*bə-šeḇeṯ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when dwelling",
"*ʿammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety",
"*tēdāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will know"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently",
"*tēdāʿ*": "you will know/you will become aware/you will find out"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.15",
"source": "וּבָ֤אתָ מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֔וֹן אַתָּ֕ה וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּ֑ךְ רֹכְבֵ֤י סוּסִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְחַ֥יִל רָֽב׃",
"text": "*û-ḇāʾṯā mi-məqômḵā mi-yarkəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*, you *wə-ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you, *rōḵəḇê sûsîm* all-of-them, *qāhāl gādôl wə-ḥayil rāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇāʾṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will come",
"*mi-məqômḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your place",
"*mi-yarkəṯê*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural construct - from the remote parts of",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wə-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*rōḵəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of",
"*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*wə-ḥayil*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and army/force",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/numerous"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*": "remote parts of the north/far north/northern extremities",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/might"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.16",
"source": "וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֶּֽעָנָ֖ן לְכַסּ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַיָּמִ֜ים תִּֽהְיֶ֗ה וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֙יךָ֙ עַל־אַרְצִ֔י לְמַעַן֩ דַּ֨עַת הַגּוֹיִ֜ם אֹתִ֗י בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בְךָ֛ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם גּֽוֹג׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʿālîṯā* against-*ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl* like-*ʿānān lə-ḵassôṯ hāʾāreṣ*, in-*ʾaḥărîṯ hayyāmîm tihyê*, *wa-hăḇîʾôṯîḵā* against-*ʾarṣî* in-order *daʿaṯ haggôyim* me, in-*hiqqādəšî* in-you before-their-eyes, *Gôg*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿālîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will go up/ascend",
"*ʿal-ʿammî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - against my people",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kə-ʿānān*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*lə-ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*bə-ʾaḥărîṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*tihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*wa-hăḇîʾôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with conjunction - and I will bring you",
"*ʿal-ʾarṣî*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - against my land",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*daʿaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*haggôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*bə-hiqqādəšî*": "niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my being sanctified",
"*bəḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you",
"*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition with common noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before their eyes",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărîṯ hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/last days",
"*hiqqādəšî*": "my being sanctified/my showing myself holy/my being vindicated"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.17",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַֽאַתָּה־ה֨וּא אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי בְּיָמִ֣ים קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים בְּיַד֙ עֲבָדַי֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַֽנִבְּאִ֛ים בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖ם שָׁנִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא אֹתְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, \"?*ha-ʾattâ-hûʾ* whom-*dibbartî* in-*yāmîm qadmônîm* by-hand *ʿăḇāday nəḇîʾê Yiśrāʾēl*, the-ones-*hannibbəʾîm* in-*yāmîm hāhēm šānîm*, to-bring you against-them?\"",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ha-ʾattâ*": "interrogative particle with independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - are you",
"*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/that one",
"*ʾăšer-dibbartî*": "relative particle with piel perfect, 1st person singular - whom I spoke",
"*bə-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - in days",
"*qadmônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former/ancient",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my servants",
"*nəḇîʾê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hannibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - who prophesied",
"*ba-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the days",
"*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*lə-hāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring",
"*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm qadmônîm*": "ancient days/former times/days of old",
"*hannibbəʾîm*": "who prophesied/who were prophesying/who spoke as prophets"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.18",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ*, in-day *bôʾ Gôg* against-*ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, will-arise *ḥămāṯî* in-*ʾappî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog",
"*ʿal-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - against the land/soil of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go up/arise",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury",
"*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my nostril/anger"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/soil/ground/territory",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my hot anger",
"*ʾappî*": "my nostril/my nose/my anger"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.19",
"source": "וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-in-*qinʾāṯî* in-*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî dibbartî*, surely in-*yôm ha-hûʾ* will-be *raʿaš gāḏôl* upon *ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇə-qinʾāṯî*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my jealousy/zeal",
"*ḇə-ʾēš*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the fire of",
"*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negation - surely/if not",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be",
"*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - earthquake/shaking",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/soil of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*qinʾāṯî*": "my jealousy/my zeal/my passion",
"*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî*": "fire of my wrath/burning of my fury/fiery anger",
"*raʿaš*": "earthquake/shaking/trembling"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.20",
"source": "וְרָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִפָּנַ֡י דְּגֵ֣י הַיָּם֩ וְע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וְחַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְכָל־הָרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ הָרֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וְכֹל֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְנֶהֶרְס֣וּ הֶהָרִ֗ים וְנָֽפְלוּ֙ הַמַּדְרֵג֔וֹת וְכָל־חוֹמָ֖ה לָאָ֥רֶץ תִּפּֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʿăšû* from-before-me *dəḡê hayyām wə-ʿôp̄ haššāmayim wə-ḥayyaṯ haśśāḏeh wə-ḵāl-hāremeś hārōmēś* upon-*hāʾăḏāmâ*, *wə-ḵōl hāʾāḏām* that upon-*pənê hāʾăḏāmâ*, *wə-nehersû hehārîm wə-nāp̄əlû hammadərēḡôṯ wə-ḵāl-ḥômâ lāʾāreṣ tippôl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʿăšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will quake/shake",
"*mippānay*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - from before me/from my presence",
"*dəḡê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - fish of",
"*hayyām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea",
"*wə-ʿôp̄*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with conjunction - and birds of",
"*haššāmayim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*wə-ḥayyaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction - and beasts of",
"*haśśāḏeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*wə-ḵāl-hāremeś*": "conjunction with noun construct and common noun, masculine singular with definite article - and all the creeping things",
"*hārōmēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - that creep",
"*ʿal-hāʾăḏāmâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with definite article - upon the ground",
"*wə-ḵōl*": "conjunction with noun - and all",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the humans/mankind",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of",
"*hāʾăḏāmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/earth",
"*wə-nehersû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will be thrown down",
"*hehārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains",
"*wə-nāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will fall",
"*hammadərēḡôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the steep places/cliffs",
"*wə-ḵāl-ḥômâ*": "conjunction with noun construct and common noun, feminine singular - and every wall",
"*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the ground",
"*tippôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will fall"
},
"variants": {
"*mippānay*": "from my presence/from before me/because of me",
"*hammadərēḡôṯ*": "steep places/cliffs/terraces"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.21",
"source": "וְקָרָ֨אתִי עָלָ֤יו לְכָל־הָרַי֙ חֶ֔רֶב נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה חֶ֥רֶב אִ֖ישׁ בְּאָחִ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-qārāʾṯî* against-him for-all-*hāray ḥereḇ*, *nəʾum ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *ḥereḇ ʾîš* against-his-brother will-be",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qārāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will call/summon",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*lə-ḵāl-hāray*": "preposition with noun construct and common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - for all my mountains",
"*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*nəʾum*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*bə-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his brother",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*hāray*": "my mountains/my mountain range",
"*ḥereḇ ʾîš bə-ʾāḥîw*": "every man's sword against his brother/they will fight each other"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.22",
"source": "וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-nišpaṭtî* with-him with-*deḇer û-ḇəḏām*, and-*ḡešem šôṭēp̄ wə-ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš ʾēš wə-ḡop̄rîṯ ʾamṭîr* upon-him and-upon-*ʾăḡappāyw* and-upon-*ʿammîm rabbîm* that with-him",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nišpaṭtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will enter into judgment",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*bə-deḇer*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - with pestilence",
"*û-ḇəḏām*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and with blood",
"*wə-ḡešem*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine singular - and rain",
"*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - flooding/overflowing",
"*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine plural construct - and stones of",
"*ʾelgāḇîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - hail",
"*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*wə-ḡop̄rîṯ*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine singular - and brimstone/sulfur",
"*ʾamṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rain down",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*wə-ʿal-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon his bands/hordes",
"*wə-ʿal-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural - and upon peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*nišpaṭtî*": "enter into judgment/contend/execute judgment",
"*ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš*": "hailstones/stones of ice/great hailstones",
"*ḡop̄rîṯ*": "brimstone/sulfur"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.23",
"source": "וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי֙ וְהִ֨תְקַדִּשְׁתִּ֔י וְנ֣וֹדַעְתִּ֔י לְעֵינֵ֖י גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-hiṯgaddiltî wə-hiṯqaddištî wə-nôḏaʿtî* before-*ʿênê gôyim rabbîm*, *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiṯgaddiltî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will magnify myself",
"*wə-hiṯqaddištî*": "hithpael perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will sanctify myself",
"*wə-nôḏaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will make myself known",
"*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition with common noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of",
"*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will know",
"*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with independent personal pronoun, 1st person singular - that I",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*hiṯgaddiltî*": "magnify myself/show myself great/exalt myself",
"*hiṯqaddištî*": "sanctify myself/show myself holy/prove myself holy",
"*nôḏaʿtî*": "make myself known/reveal myself/show myself"
}
}