9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.9",
"source": "וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־אִ֑ישׁ וְאַל־תִּשָּׂ֖א לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yiššaḥ* *ʾādām* and-*yišpal*-*ʾîš*, and-not-*tiśśāʾ* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiššaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity",
"*wa-yišpal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and is humbled",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle (prohibition) - and do not",
"*tiśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - lift up/forgive",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*yiššaḥ*": "is bowed down/brought low/humbled",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/common people",
"*yišpal*": "is humbled/brought low/made low",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one",
"*tiśśāʾ*": "lift up/forgive/pardon"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.10",
"source": "בּ֣וֹא בַצּ֔וּר וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן בֶּֽעָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵי֙ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֔ה וּמֵהֲדַ֖ר גְּאֹנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Bôʾ* in-the-*ṣûr* and-*hiṭṭāmēn* in-the-*ʿāpār* from-*pənê* *paḥad* *YHWH* and-from-*hădar* *gəʾōnô*.",
"grammar": {
"*bôʾ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - enter/go",
"*ba-ṣṣûr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the rock",
"*wə-hiṭṭāmēn*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - and hide yourself",
"*be-ʿāpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the dust",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of",
"*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fear/terror of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*û-mē-hădar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the splendor of",
"*gəʾōnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/exaltation"
},
"variants": {
"*bôʾ*": "enter/go/come",
"*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder",
"*hiṭṭāmēn*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself",
"*ʿāpār*": "dust/soil/ground/earth",
"*pənê*": "face/presence/before",
"*paḥad*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*hădar*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor",
"*gəʾōnô*": "his majesty/exaltation/pride"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.11",
"source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity",
"*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low",
"*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down",
"*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people",
"*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks",
"*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased",
"*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low",
"*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation",
"*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated",
"*badô*": "alone/by himself/only",
"*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃",
"text": "For *yôm* belongs-to-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* against all-*gēʾê* and-*rām*, and-against all-*niśśāʾ* and-*šāpēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for the LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*gēʾê*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/arrogant",
"*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and lofty/high",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*niśśāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - lifted up/exalted",
"*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be brought low"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm la-YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day belonging to YHWH",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*gēʾê*": "proud/arrogant/haughty",
"*rām*": "lofty/high/exalted",
"*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated",
"*šāpēl*": "brought low/humbled/abased"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.13",
"source": "וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "And-against all-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*, the-*rāmîm* and-the-*niśśāʾîm*, and-against all-*ʾallônê* the-*Bāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of",
"*ha-Ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon",
"*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty",
"*wə-ha-niśśāʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - and the lifted up/exalted",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of",
"*ha-Bāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾarzê ha-Ləbānôn*": "cedars of Lebanon",
"*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall",
"*niśśāʾîm*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated",
"*ʾallônê ha-Bāšān*": "oaks of Bashan"
}
}