Isa 10:25-34 : 25 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.25",
"source": "כִּי־עוֹד מְעַט מִזְעָר וְכָלָה זַעַם וְאַפִּי עַל־תַּבְלִיתָם",
"text": "*kî*-*ʿôd* *meʿaṭ* *mizʿār* *weḵālāh* *zaʿam* *weʾappî* *ʿal*-*tablîtām*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still",
"*meʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little",
"*mizʿār*": "adjective, masculine singular - very little",
"*weḵālāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be completed",
"*zaʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - indignation/wrath",
"*weʾappî*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my anger",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/toward",
"*tablîtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their destruction"
},
"variants": {
"*meʿaṭ* *mizʿār*": "very little/a very short time",
"*kālāh*": "be complete/finished/accomplished",
"*zaʿam*": "indignation/wrath/anger",
"*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face",
"*tablît*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.26",
"source": "וְעוֹרֵר עָלָיו יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת שׁוֹט כְּמַכַּת מִדְיָן בְּצוּר עוֹרֵב וּמַטֵּהוּ עַל־הַיָּם וּנְשָׂאוֹ בְּדֶרֶךְ מִצְרָיִם",
"text": "*weʿôrēr* *ʿālāyw* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *šôṭ* *kemakkat* *midyān* *beṣûr* *ʿôrēb* *ûmaṭṭēhû* *ʿal*-*hayyām* *ûneśāʾô* *bedereḵ* *miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*weʿôrēr*": "waw conjunction + polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stir up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*šôṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - whip/scourge",
"*kemakkat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the striking of",
"*midyān*": "proper noun - Midian",
"*beṣûr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at rock of",
"*ʿôrēb*": "proper noun - Oreb",
"*ûmaṭṭēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his staff",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*ûneśāʾô*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he will lift it",
"*bedereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the way of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿûr*": "stir up/awaken/rouse",
"*šôṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash",
"*makkāh*": "blow/striking/wound/defeat",
"*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/manner"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.27",
"source": "וְהָיָה בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יָסוּר סֻבֳּלוֹ מֵעַל שִׁכְמֶךָ וְעֻלּוֹ מֵעַל צַוָּארֶךָ וְחֻבַּל עֹל מִפְּנֵי־שָׁמֶן",
"text": "*wehāyāh* *bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *yāsûr* *subŏlô* *mēʿal* *šiḵmeḵā* *weʿullô* *mēʿal* *ṣawwāreḵā* *weḥubbal* *ʿōl* *mippenê*-*šāmen*",
"grammar": {
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will happen",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*yāsûr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will depart/turn aside",
"*subŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his burden",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*šiḵmeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your shoulder",
"*weʿullô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his yoke",
"*ṣawwāreḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck",
"*weḥubbal*": "waw conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be destroyed",
"*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular - yoke",
"*mippenê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of",
"*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/oil"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/remove",
"*sōbel*": "burden/load",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden",
"*ḥābal*": "destroy/spoil/corrupt/ruin",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat/fatness/richness"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.28",
"source": "בָּא עַל־עַיַּת עָבַר בְּמִגְרוֹן לְמִכְמָשׂ יַפְקִיד כֵּלָיו",
"text": "*bāʾ* *ʿal*-*ʿayyat* *ʿābar* *bemigĕrôn* *lemiḵmāś* *yap̄qîd* *kēlāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*ʿayyat*": "proper noun - Aiath",
"*ʿābar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has passed",
"*bemigĕrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - through Migron",
"*lemiḵmāś*": "preposition + proper noun - at Michmash",
"*yap̄qîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he stores/deposits",
"*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his equipment/vessels"
},
"variants": {
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ʿābar*": "pass/cross over/go through",
"*pāqad*": "store/deposit/entrust/attend to",
"*kēlîm*": "equipment/weapons/vessels/articles"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.29",
"source": "עָבְרוּ מַעְבָּרָה גֶּבַע מָלוֹן לָנוּ חָרְדָה הָרָמָה גִּבְעַת שָׁאוּל נָסָה",
"text": "*ʿāberû* *maʿbārāh* *gebaʿ* *mālôn* *lānû* *ḥāredāh* *hārāmāh* *gibʿat* *šāʾûl* *nāsāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāberû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have crossed over",
"*maʿbārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - the pass/ford",
"*gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba",
"*mālôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lodging place",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - for us",
"*ḥāredāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - trembles",
"*hārāmāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Ramah",
"*gibʿat*": "proper noun, construct state - Gibeah of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*nāsāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has fled"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/go beyond",
"*maʿbārāh*": "pass/ford/crossing place",
"*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/stopping place",
"*ḥārad*": "tremble/be afraid/be terrified",
"*nûs*": "flee/escape/take flight"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.30",
"source": "צַהֲלִי קוֹלֵךְ בַּת־גַּלִּים הַקְשִׁיבִי לַיְשָׁה עֲנִיָּה עֲנָתוֹת",
"text": "*ṣahălî* *qôlēḵ* *bat*-*gallîm* *haqšîbî* *layšāh* *ʿăniyyāh* *ʿănātôt*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣahălî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - cry shrilly",
"*qôlēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your voice",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*gallîm*": "proper noun - Gallim",
"*haqšîbî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - listen/pay attention",
"*layšāh*": "proper noun - Laishah",
"*ʿăniyyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*ʿănātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāhal*": "cry shrilly/neigh/shout",
"*qāšab*": "listen/pay attention/be attentive",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/wretched/humble"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.31",
"source": "נָדְדָה מַדְמֵנָה יֹשְׁבֵי הַגֵּבִים הֵעִיזוּ",
"text": "*nāded̄āh* *madmēnāh* *yōšebê* *haggēbîm* *hēʿîzû*",
"grammar": {
"*nāded̄āh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has fled",
"*madmēnāh*": "proper noun - Madmenah",
"*yōšebê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*haggēbîm*": "definite article + proper noun - Gebim",
"*hēʿîzû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - take refuge/gather for flight"
},
"variants": {
"*nādad*": "flee/wander/be restless",
"*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident",
"*ʿûz*": "take refuge/flee for safety/gather for flight"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.32",
"source": "עוֹד הַיּוֹם בְּנֹב לַעֲמֹד יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר בַּת־צִיּוֹן גִּבְעַת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "*ʿôd* *hayyôm* *benōb* *laʿămōd* *yenōp̄ēp̄* *yādô* *har* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *gibʿat* *yerûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*benōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Nob",
"*laʿămōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand",
"*yenōp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shakes/waves",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of",
"*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure",
"*nûp̄*": "wave/shake/brandish",
"*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country",
"*gibʿāh*": "hill/height/elevation"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.33",
"source": "הִנֵּה הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת מְסָעֵף פֻּארָה בְּמַעֲרָצָה וְרָמֵי הַקּוֹמָה גְּדוּעִים וְהַגְּבֹהִים יִשְׁפָּלוּ",
"text": "*hinnēh* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *mesāʿēp̄* *puʾrāh* *bemaʿărāṣāh* *werāmê* *haqqômāh* *gedûʿîm* *wehaggebōhîm* *yišpālû*",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*mesāʿēp̄*": "piel participle, masculine singular - lopping off",
"*puʾrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - branch/bough",
"*bemaʿărāṣāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with terrifying power",
"*werāmê*": "waw conjunction + adjective, masculine plural construct - and the tall ones of",
"*haqqômāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stature",
"*gedûʿîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - cut down/hewn down",
"*wehaggebōhîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - and the lofty ones",
"*yišpālû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will be humbled/brought low"
},
"variants": {
"*sāʿap̄*": "lop off/cut away/prune",
"*puʾrāh*": "branch/bough/foliage",
"*maʿărāṣāh*": "terror/terrifying power/fearful force",
"*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness",
"*gādaʿ*": "cut down/hew down/chop off",
"*gābōah*": "high/lofty/tall/proud",
"*šāp̄al*": "be low/be humbled/be brought down"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.34",
"source": "וְנִקַּף סִבְכֵי הַיַּעַר בַּבַּרְזֶל וְהַלְּבָנוֹן בְּאַדִּיר יִפּוֹל",
"text": "*weniqqap̄* *sibeḵê* *hayyaʿar* *babbarzel* *wehallebānôn* *beʾaddîr* *yippôl*",
"grammar": {
"*weniqqap̄*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be cut down",
"*sibeḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thickets of",
"*hayyaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the forest",
"*babbarzel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the iron",
"*wehallebānôn*": "waw conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon",
"*beʾaddîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - by a mighty one",
"*yippôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fall"
},
"variants": {
"*nāqap̄*": "cut down/strike down/go around",
"*sōbeḵ*": "thicket/entanglement/interwoven branches",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron tool",
"*ʾaddîr*": "mighty one/majestic one/powerful one",
"*nāp̄al*": "fall/collapse/be cast down"
}
}