Isaiah 10:33

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.33", "source": "הִנֵּה הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת מְסָעֵף פֻּארָה בְּמַעֲרָצָה וְרָמֵי הַקּוֹמָה גְּדוּעִים וְהַגְּבֹהִים יִשְׁפָּלוּ", "text": "*hinnēh* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *mesāʿēp̄* *puʾrāh* *bemaʿărāṣāh* *werāmê* *haqqômāh* *gedûʿîm* *wehaggebōhîm* *yišpālû*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*mesāʿēp̄*": "piel participle, masculine singular - lopping off", "*puʾrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - branch/bough", "*bemaʿărāṣāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with terrifying power", "*werāmê*": "waw conjunction + adjective, masculine plural construct - and the tall ones of", "*haqqômāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stature", "*gedûʿîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - cut down/hewn down", "*wehaggebōhîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - and the lofty ones", "*yišpālû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will be humbled/brought low" }, "variants": { "*sāʿap̄*": "lop off/cut away/prune", "*puʾrāh*": "branch/bough/foliage", "*maʿărāṣāh*": "terror/terrifying power/fearful force", "*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness", "*gādaʿ*": "cut down/hew down/chop off", "*gābōah*": "high/lofty/tall/proud", "*šāp̄al*": "be low/be humbled/be brought down" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Amos 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Amos.2.9", "source": "וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י הִשְׁמַ֤דְתִּי אֶת־הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּגֹ֤בַהּ אֲרָזִים֙ גָּבְה֔וֹ וְחָסֹ֥ן ה֖וּא כָּֽאַלּוֹנִ֑ים וָאַשְׁמִ֤יד פִּרְיוֹ֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו מִתָּֽחַת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾānōkî hišmadtî ʾet-hāʾĕmōrî mippənêhem ʾăšer kəgōbah ʾărāzîm gobhô wə-ḥāsōn hûʾ kāʾallônîm wāʾašmîd piryô mimmaʿal wə-šārāšāyw mittāḥat*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*hišmadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I destroyed/exterminated", "*ʾet-hāʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from before them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*kəgōbah*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like height of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*gobhô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his height", "*wə-ḥāsōn*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and strong", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*kāʾallônîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural - like the oaks", "*wāʾašmîd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1st singular - and I destroyed", "*piryô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fruit", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*wə-šārāšāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his roots", "*mittāḥat*": "preposition + adverb - from beneath" }, "variants": { "*hišmadtî*": "I destroyed/I exterminated/I annihilated", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite/the Amorites (collective singular)", "*mippənêhem*": "from before them/from their presence", "*gōbah*": "height/stature/tallness", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*ḥāsōn*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*ʾallônîm*": "oaks/oak trees", "*piryô*": "his fruit/his offspring/his produce", "*šārāšāyw*": "his roots/his foundations" } }
  • Isa 37:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.38", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית ׀ נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayehî* he *mištaḥăweh* house-of *Nisrōk* his-god and-*ʾAdrammelek* and-*Śarʾeṣer* his-sons *hikkuhû* with-the-sword and-they *nimleṭû* land-of *ʾĂrārāṭ* and-*yimlōk* *ʾĒsar-Ḥaddōn* his-son in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*mištaḥăweh*": "Hishtaphel participle, masculine singular - worshiping/bowing down", "*Nisrōk*": "proper noun - Nisroch", "*ʾAdrammelek*": "proper noun - Adrammelech", "*Śarʾeṣer*": "proper noun - Sharezer", "*hikkuhû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they struck him", "*nimleṭû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - they escaped", "*ʾĂrārāṭ*": "proper noun - Ararat", "*yimlōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾĒsar-Ḥaddōn*": "proper noun - Esarhaddon" }, "variants": { "*mištaḥăweh*": "worshiping/bowing down/prostrating himself", "*hikkuhû*": "struck him/slew him/killed him", "*nimleṭû*": "escaped/fled/got away", "*yimlōk*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }
  • Luke 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.14.11", "source": "Ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.", "text": "For everyone *hypsōn heauton tapeinōthēsetai*; and the one *tapeinōn heauton hypsōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*hypsōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - exalting/lifting up", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be humbled/brought low", "*tapeinōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - humbling/lowering", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be exalted/lifted up" }, "variants": { "*hoti*": "for/because/that", "*hypsōn*": "exalting/lifting up/elevating", "*heauton*": "himself/oneself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/will be brought low/will be abased", "*tapeinōn*": "humbling/lowering/abasing", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up/will be elevated" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:21-37 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.21", "source": "זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו בָּזָ֨ה לְךָ֜ לָעֲגָ֣ה לְךָ֗ בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן אַחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הֵנִ֔יעָה בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "This the-*dāḇār* which-*dibbēr* *YHWH* concerning-him: *bāzâ* to-you, *lā'ăgâ* to-you *bᵊtûlat* *bat*-*ṣîyôn*; after-you *rō'š* *hēnî'â* *bat* *Yᵊrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bāzâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she despised", "*lā'ăgâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she mocked/derided", "*bᵊtûlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head", "*hēnî'â*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - she shook/wagged", "*Yᵊrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*lā'ăgâ*": "mocked/derided/scoffed at/ridiculed", "*bᵊtûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*bat*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*rō'š*": "head/top/beginning/chief", "*hēnî'â*": "shook/wagged/tossed" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.22", "source": "אֶת־מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־מִ֖י הֲרִימ֣וֹתָ קּ֑וֹל וַתִּשָּׂ֥א מָר֛וֹם עֵינֶ֖יךָ עַל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*'et*-who *ḥērapᵊtā* and-*giddapᵊtā* and-against-who *hărîmôtā* *qôl* and-*tiśśā'* *mārôm* *'ênekā* against-*qᵊdôš* *Yiśrā'ēl*?", "grammar": { "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you reproached/taunted", "*giddapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blasphemed/reviled", "*hărîmôtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you raised/lifted up", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound", "*tiśśā'*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you lifted up", "*mārôm*": "noun masculine singular - height/haughtily/on high", "*'ênekā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*qᵊdôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "reproached/taunted/insulted/defied", "*giddapᵊtā*": "blasphemed/reviled/insulted", "*hărîmôtā*": "raised/lifted up/exalted", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*tiśśā'*": "lifted up/raised/exalted", "*mārôm*": "height/haughtily/on high/loftily", "*qᵊdôš*": "holy one/sacred one" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.23", "source": "בְּיַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר *ברכב **בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְח֣וֹר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָב֙וֹאָה֙ מְל֣וֹן קִצֹּ֔ה יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "By-*yad* *mal'ākêkā* *ḥērapᵊtā* *'ăḏōnāy*, and-*tō'mer*: with-*rōḇ* *rikbî* I *'ālîtî* *mᵊrôm* *hārîm* *yarkᵊtê* *Lᵊḇānôn*, and-*'ekrōt* *qômat* *'ărāzāyw* *miḇḥôr* *bᵊrōšāyw* and-*'āḇô'â* *mᵊlôn* *qiṣṣō* *ya'ar* *karmillô*.", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mal'ākêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your messengers", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you reproached/taunted", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my Lord", "*tō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you said", "*rōḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*rikbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my chariots", "*'ālîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I have ascended", "*mᵊrôm*": "noun masculine singular construct - height of", "*hārîm*": "noun masculine plural - mountains", "*yarkᵊtê*": "noun feminine plural construct - remotest parts/innermost parts of", "*Lᵊḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*'ekrōt*": "Qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will cut down", "*qômat*": "noun feminine singular construct - height/stature of", "*'ărāzāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its cedars", "*miḇḥôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*bᵊrōšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its cypress trees", "*'āḇô'â*": "Qal imperfect 1st person common singular cohortative - I will enter", "*mᵊlôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - lodging place of", "*qiṣṣō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its end/extremity", "*ya'ar*": "noun masculine singular construct - forest of", "*karmillô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruitful field" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*mal'ākêkā*": "your messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*ḥērapᵊtā*": "reproached/taunted/insulted/defied", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Master", "*rōḇ*": "multitude/abundance/greatness", "*rikbî*": "my chariots/chariotry", "*'ālîtî*": "I have ascended/climbed/gone up", "*mᵊrôm*": "height/summit/top", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yarkᵊtê*": "remotest parts/innermost parts/extreme limits", "*'ekrōt*": "I will cut down/cut off", "*qômat*": "height/stature/tallness", "*'ărāzāyw*": "its cedars/cedar trees", "*miḇḥôr*": "choice/best/select", "*bᵊrōšāyw*": "its cypress trees/firs/junipers", "*'āḇô'â*": "I will enter/come into/go to", "*mᵊlôn*": "lodging place/camp/destination", "*qiṣṣō*": "its end/extremity/farthest extent", "*ya'ar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmillô*": "its fruitful field/plantation/orchard" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.24", "source": "אֲנִ֣י קַ֔רְתִּי וְשָׁתִ֖יתִי מַ֣יִם זָרִ֑ים וְאַחְרִב֙ בְּכַף־פְּעָמַ֔י כֹּ֖ל יְאֹרֵ֥י מָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "I *qartî* and-*šātîtî* *mayim* *zārîm*, and-*'aḥriḇ* with-*kap*-*pᵊ'āmay* all *yᵊ'ōrê* *māṣôr*.", "grammar": { "*qartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I dug", "*šātîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I drank", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*zārîm*": "adjective masculine plural - foreign/strange", "*'aḥriḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person common singular - I will dry up", "*kap*": "noun feminine singular construct - palm/sole of", "*pᵊ'āmay*": "noun feminine dual construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my feet/steps", "*yᵊ'ōrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - streams/canals of", "*māṣôr*": "proper noun - Egypt/besieged places" }, "variants": { "*qartî*": "I dug/excavated/hollowed out", "*šātîtî*": "I drank/consumed", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*zārîm*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*'aḥriḇ*": "I will dry up/make desolate", "*kap*": "palm/sole/hollow", "*pᵊ'āmay*": "my feet/steps/treads", "*yᵊ'ōrê*": "streams/canals/channels/Nile", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/besieged places/fortress" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.25", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ אֹתָ֣הּ עָשִׂ֔יתִי לְמִ֥ימֵי קֶ֖דֶם וִֽיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ עַתָּ֣ה הֲבֵיאתִ֗יהָ וּתְהִ֗י לַהְשׁ֛וֹת גַּלִּ֥ים נִצִּ֖ים עָרִ֥ים בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Not-*šāma'tā* from-*mērāḥôq* *'ōtāh* *'āśîtî*, from-*yᵊmê* *qedem* *wîṣartîhā*? Now *hăḇê'tîhā* and-*tᵊhî* to-make-desolate *gallîm* *niṣṣîm* *'ārîm* *bᵊṣurôt*.", "grammar": { "*šāma'tā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have heard", "*mērāḥôq*": "noun masculine singular with prefix - from afar/from distant times", "*'ōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*'āśîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*yᵊmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*qedem*": "noun masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*wîṣartîhā*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and I formed it", "*hăḇê'tîhā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have brought it to pass", "*tᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let it be", "*gallîm*": "noun masculine plural - heaps/waves/ruins", "*niṣṣîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - devastated/ruined", "*'ārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "adjective feminine plural - fortified" }, "variants": { "*šāma'tā*": "you have heard/listened to/learned of", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from distant times/long ago", "*'āśîtî*": "I did/made/created/performed", "*yᵊmê*": "days/times/period", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/antiquity/old", "*wîṣartîhā*": "and I formed it/shaped it/designed it", "*hăḇê'tîhā*": "I have brought it to pass/caused it to happen", "*tᵊhî*": "let it be/it should be", "*gallîm*": "heaps/waves/ruins/rubble", "*niṣṣîm*": "devastated/ruined/desolated", "*'ārîm*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "fortified/defended/inaccessible" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.26", "source": "וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙ קִצְרֵי־יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וַיֵּבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ עֵ֤שֶׂב שָׂדֶה֙ וִ֣ירַק דֶּ֔שֶׁא חֲצִ֣יר גַּגּ֔וֹת וּשְׁדֵפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י קָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yōšᵊḇêhen* *qiṣrê*-*yād* *ḥattû* and-*yēḇōšû*, *hāyû* *'ēśeḇ* *śādeh* and-*yîraq* *deše'* *ḥăṣîr* *gaggôt* and-*šᵊdēpâ* before *qāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yōšᵊḇêhen*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their inhabitants", "*qiṣrê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - short of", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand/strength", "*ḥattû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were dismayed", "*yēḇōšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were ashamed", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*'ēśeḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - plant/herb of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field", "*yîraq*": "noun masculine singular construct - green thing/vegetation of", "*deše'*": "noun masculine singular - tender grass", "*ḥăṣîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - grass/hay of", "*gaggôt*": "noun masculine plural - roofs", "*šᵊdēpâ*": "noun feminine singular - blighted grain", "*qāmâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it stood" }, "variants": { "*yōšᵊḇêhen*": "their inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*qiṣrê*": "short of/lacking/limited in", "*yād*": "hand/strength/power", "*ḥattû*": "they were dismayed/shattered/broken", "*yēḇōšû*": "they were ashamed/disappointed/disgraced", "*hāyû*": "they were/became/existed as", "*'ēśeḇ*": "plant/herb/vegetation", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land", "*yîraq*": "green thing/vegetation/herbs", "*deše'*": "tender grass/first shoots/fresh growth", "*ḥăṣîr*": "grass/hay/greenery", "*gaggôt*": "roofs/housetops", "*šᵊdēpâ*": "blighted grain/scorched plants/grain blasted by east wind", "*qāmâ*": "it stood/grew up/appeared" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.27", "source": "וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ וְצֵאתְךָ֥ וּבֹאֲךָ֖ יָדָ֑עְתִּי וְאֵ֖ת הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And-*šiḇtᵊkā* and-*ṣē'tᵊkā* and-*ḇō'ăkā* *yādā'tî*, and-*'ēt* *hitragezkā* to-me.", "grammar": { "*šiḇtᵊkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sitting", "*ṣē'tᵊkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*ḇō'ăkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming in", "*yādā'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I know", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*hitragezkā*": "Hitpael infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your raging" }, "variants": { "*šiḇtᵊkā*": "your sitting/dwelling/staying", "*ṣē'tᵊkā*": "your going out/departing/exiting", "*ḇō'ăkā*": "your coming in/entering/arriving", "*yādā'tî*": "I know/am acquainted with/have observed", "*hitragezkā*": "your raging/being agitated/being in turmoil" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.28", "source": "יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *hitragezkā* to-me, and-*ša'ănankā* *'ālâ* in-*'oznāy*, and-*śamtî* *ḥaḥî* in-*'appekā*, and-*mitgî* in-*śᵊpātêkā*, and-*hăšîḇōtîkā* in-the-*derek* which-*bā'tā* on-it.", "grammar": { "*hitragezkā*": "Hitpael infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your raging", "*ša'ănankā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrogance", "*'ālâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has come up", "*'oznāy*": "noun feminine dual construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my ears", "*śamtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person common singular - I will put", "*ḥaḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my hook", "*'appekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nose", "*mitgî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my bridle", "*śᵊpātêkā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*hăšîḇōtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and I will turn you back", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road", "*bā'tā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you came" }, "variants": { "*hitragezkā*": "your raging/being agitated/being in turmoil", "*ša'ănankā*": "your arrogance/complacency/self-confidence", "*'ālâ*": "has come up/ascended/entered", "*'oznāy*": "my ears/hearing", "*śamtî*": "I will put/place/set", "*ḥaḥî*": "my hook/ring/nose-ring", "*'appekā*": "your nose/nostrils/face", "*mitgî*": "my bridle/bit/muzzle", "*śᵊpātêkā*": "your lips/speech/language", "*hăšîḇōtîkā*": "I will turn you back/return you/bring you back", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*bā'tā*": "you came/entered/arrived" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.29", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zeh* to-you the *ʾôt*, *ʾākôl* the *šānāh* *sāpîaḥ*, *û-ba-šānāh* the second *sāḥîš*, *û-ba-šānāh* the third *zirʿû* *wə-qiṣrû* *wə-niṭʿû* *kərāmîm* *wə-ʾiklû* *piryām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*lək̲ā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*hā-ʾôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sign", "*ʾākôl*": "infinitive absolute - eating", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*û-ba-šānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*sāḥîš*": "noun, masculine singular - self-sown grain", "*ha-šəlîšît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the third", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown grain", "*sāḥîš*": "self-sown grain/volunteer crop from the previous year" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.30", "source": "וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*wə-yāsəpāh* *pəlêṭat* *bêt-yəhûdāh* *ha-nišʾārāh* *šōreš* to-beneath, *wə-ʿāśāh* *pərî* to-above.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsəpāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall add/increase", "*pəlêṭat*": "noun, feminine construct - escaped remnant of", "*bêt-yəhûdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - house of Judah", "*ha-nišʾārāh*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, feminine singular - the remaining/left over", "*šōreš*": "noun, masculine singular - root", "*lə-māṭṭāh*": "preposition + adverb - downward/beneath", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall make/produce", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*lə-māʿəlāh*": "preposition + adverb - upward/above" }, "variants": { "*pəlêṭat*": "escaped remnant/survivors", "*šōreš*": "root/foundation", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/result" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.31", "source": "כִּ֤י מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תֵּצֵ֣א שְׁאֵרִ֔ית וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵהַ֣ר צִיּ֑וֹן קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*kî* from-*yərûšālaim* *tēṣēʾ* *šəʾērît* *û-pəlêṭāh* from-*har ṣiyyôn*; *qinʾat* *yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *taʿăśeh-zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go out", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant", "*û-pəlêṭāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and escapees/survivors", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qinʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - zeal of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will do/accomplish", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pəlêṭāh*": "escapees/survivors/refugee group", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.32", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* to *melek̲ ʾaššûr*: not *yāḇōʾ* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt*, and not *yôreh* there *ḥēṣ*, and not *yəqaddəmennāh* *māgēn*, and not *yišpōk̲* upon-her *sōləlāh*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel-melek̲*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yôreh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will shoot", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will confront it", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*yišpōk̲*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp" }, "variants": { "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "confront it/come before it/advance against it", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*sōləlāh*": "siege mound/earthworks/assault ramp" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.33", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek̲* which *yāḇōʾ* by-it *yāšûḇ*, and to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* not *yāḇōʾ* *nəʾum*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ba-derek̲*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/road", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - by it", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*derek̲*": "way/road/path/journey", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.34", "source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-gannôtî* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* *lə-hôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and for-sake-of *dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-gannôtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will defend/protect", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to save it", "*lə-maʿănî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - for my sake", "*û-ləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and for sake of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*gannôtî*": "defend/protect/shield", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.35", "source": "וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּךְ֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in-*ha-laylāh* *ha-hûʾ*, *wa-yēṣēʾ* *malʾak̲* *yhwh* *wa-yak* in-*maḥănēh* *ʾaššûr* one-hundred eighty and five *ʾālep̲*. *wa-yaškîmû* in-the-*bōqer* and behold all-of-them *pəgārîm* *mētîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ba-laylāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and went out", "*malʾak̲*": "noun, masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and struck", "*bə-maḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular - hundred", "*šəmônîm*": "numeral, plural - eighty", "*wa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and five", "*ʾālep̲*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wa-yaškîmû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rose early", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*pəgārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - corpses", "*mētîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - dead" }, "variants": { "*malʾak̲*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/army/hosts", "*pəgārîm*": "corpses/dead bodies/carcasses" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.36", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֣ע וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֖שָׁב סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yissaʿ* *wa-yēlek̲* *wa-yāšāḇ* *sanḥērîḇ* *melek̲*-*ʾaššûr*, *wa-yēšeḇ* in-*nînəwēh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yissaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he broke camp/journeyed", "*wa-yēlek̲*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*wa-yāšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*sanḥērîḇ*": "proper noun - Sennacherib", "*melek̲*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wa-yēšeḇ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bə-nînəwēh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Nineveh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yissaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed", "*wa-yēšeḇ*": "dwelt/resided/stayed" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.37", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית ׀ נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* he *mištaḥăweh* *bêt* *nisrōk̲* *ʾĕlōhāyw*, and *ʾaḏrammelek̲* and *śarʾeṣer* *bānāyw* *hikkuhû* with-the-*ḥereḇ*, and they *nimləṭû* *ʾereṣ* *ʾărārāṭ*. *wa-yimlōk̲* *ʾēsar-ḥaddōn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*mištaḥăweh*": "verb, hishtaphel participle, masculine singular - worshiping", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*nisrōk̲*": "proper noun - Nisroch", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his god", "*wə-ʾaḏrammelek̲*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adrammelech", "*wə-śarʾeṣer*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sharezer", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hikkuhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they struck him", "*ba-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they escaped", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾărārāṭ*": "proper noun - Ararat", "*wa-yimlōk̲*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became king", "*ʾēsar-ḥaddōn*": "proper noun - Esarhaddon", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*mištaḥăweh*": "worshiping/bowing down/prostrating", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*nimləṭû*": "escaped/fled/got away", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country" } }
  • 2 Chr 32:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד כָּל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֙יִל֙ וְנָגִ֣יד וְשָׂ֔ר בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת פָּנִ֜ים לְאַרְצ֗וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֔יו *ומיציאו **וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣י מֵעָ֔יו שָׁ֖ם הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ בֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* *YHWH* *malʾāk* and-*yakḥēd* all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* and-*nāgîd* and-*śar* in-*maḥănê* *melek* *ʾAššûr* and-*yāšob* in-*bōšet* *pānîm* to-*ʾarṣô* and-*yābōʾ* *bêt* *ʾĕlōhāyw* and-*mîṣîʾê* *mēʿāyw* there *hippîluhû* with-the-*ḥereb*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*wayyakḥēd*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut off/destroyed", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - mighty", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/army/force", "*wĕnāgîd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and leader/commander", "*wĕśar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and official/prince", "*bĕmaḥănê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyāšob*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned", "*bĕbōšet*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in shame of", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*lĕʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his land", "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gods", "*ûmîṣîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and those coming out of", "*mēʿāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bowels/his offspring", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hippîluhû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they caused him to fall", "*beḥāreb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "send/dispatch", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*kāḥad*": "cut off/destroy/hide", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "strength/army/force/wealth", "*nāgîd*": "leader/commander/ruler", "*śar*": "official/prince/captain", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface", "*bôʾ*": "enter/come/go", "*mîṣîʾê mēʿāyw*": "those coming from his bowels/his offspring/his descendants", "*hippîl*": "cause to fall/overthrow/kill", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument" } }
  • Job 40:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.40.11", "source": "הָ֭פֵץ עֶבְר֣וֹת אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּרְאֵ֥ה כָל־גֵּ֝אֶ֗ה וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*hāpēṣ* *ʿebrôt* *ʾappekā* *û-rəʾēh* *kol*-*gēʾeh* *wə-hašpîlēhû*", "grammar": { "*hāpēṣ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - scatter, disperse", "*ʿebrôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - overflowings, outbursts", "*ʾappekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nose/anger", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of, every", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud, haughty", "*wə-hašpîlēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and humble him" }, "variants": { "*hāpēṣ*": "to scatter, disperse, dash to pieces", "*ʿebrôt*": "outbursts, overflowings, fury, wrath", "*ʾappekā*": "nose, nostril, anger, face", "*rəʾēh*": "to see, look at, inspect, perceive", "*gēʾeh*": "proud, haughty, arrogant", "*hašpîlēhû*": "to make low, humble, abase" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.40.12", "source": "רְאֵ֣ה כָל־גֵּ֭אֶה הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *kol*-*gēʾeh* *haknîʿēhû* *wă-hădōk* *rəšāʿîm* *taḥtām*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see, look at", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of, every", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud, haughty", "*haknîʿēhû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - bring him low", "*wă-hădōk*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and crush, tread down", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - under them" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "to see, look at, inspect, perceive", "*gēʾeh*": "proud, haughty, arrogant", "*haknîʿēhû*": "to humble, subdue, bring low", "*hădōk*": "to crush, tread down, trample", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked, criminal, guilty, hostile to God", "*taḥtām*": "under, beneath, instead of" } }
  • Isa 2:11-17 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.11", "source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low", "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.12", "source": "כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃", "text": "For *yôm* belongs-to-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* against all-*gēʾê* and-*rām*, and-against all-*niśśāʾ* and-*šāpēl*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*gēʾê*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/arrogant", "*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and lofty/high", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*niśśāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - lifted up/exalted", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be brought low" }, "variants": { "*yôm la-YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day belonging to YHWH", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*gēʾê*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*rām*": "lofty/high/exalted", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*šāpēl*": "brought low/humbled/abased" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.13", "source": "וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*, the-*rāmîm* and-the-*niśśāʾîm*, and-against all-*ʾallônê* the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*ha-Ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty", "*wə-ha-niśśāʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - and the lifted up/exalted", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ha-Bāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*ʾarzê ha-Ləbānôn*": "cedars of Lebanon", "*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall", "*niśśāʾîm*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*ʾallônê ha-Bāšān*": "oaks of Bashan" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.14", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הֶהָרִ֣ים הָרָמִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הַגְּבָע֥וֹת הַנִּשָּׂאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-against all-the-*hārîm* the-*rāmîm*, and-against all-the-*gəbāʿôt* the-*niśśāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-gəbāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hills", "*ha-niśśāʾôt*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - the lifted up/exalted" }, "variants": { "*hārîm*": "mountains/high places", "*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall", "*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*niśśāʾôt*": "lifted up/elevated/exalted" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.15", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־מִגְדָּ֣ל גָּבֹ֑הַ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־חוֹמָ֥ה בְצוּרָֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*migdāl* *gābōha*, and-against all-*ḥômâ* *bəṣûrâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*migdāl*": "noun, masculine singular - tower", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/tall/lofty", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*bəṣûrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fortified/strong" }, "variants": { "*migdāl gābōha*": "high tower/lofty tower", "*ḥômâ bəṣûrâ*": "fortified wall/strong wall/defensive barrier" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.17", "source": "וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*šaḥ* *gabhût* the-*ʾādām*, and-*šāpēl* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is humbled", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - loftiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*gabhût*": "haughtiness/pride/arrogance", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*rûm*": "loftiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }
  • Isa 10:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.16", "source": "לָכֵן יְשַׁלַּח הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּיו רָזוֹן וְתַחַת כְּבֹדוֹ יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ", "text": "*lāḵēn* *yešallaḥ* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *bemišmannāyw* *rāzôn* *wetaḥat* *kebōdô* *yēqad* *yeqōd* *kîqôd* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yešallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*bemišmannāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - among his fat ones", "*rāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - leanness/wasting", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kebōdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*yēqad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will burn", "*yeqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - burning", "*kîqôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the burning of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*mišmannîm*": "fat ones/robust ones/strong ones", "*rāzôn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation", "*kebōd*": "glory/honor/abundance/weight", "*yāqad*": "burn/kindle/be kindled", "*yeqōd*": "burning/kindling" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.17", "source": "וְהָיָה אוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאֵשׁ וּקְדוֹשׁוֹ לְלֶהָבָה וּבָעֲרָה וְאָכְלָה שִׁיתוֹ וּשְׁמִירוֹ בְּיוֹם אֶחָד", "text": "*wehāyāh* *ʾôr*-*yiśrāʾēl* *leʾēš* *ûqedôšô* *lelehābāh* *ûbāʿărāh* *weʾāḵelāh* *šîtô* *ûšemîrô* *beyôm* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - light of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*leʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a fire", "*ûqedôšô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his Holy One", "*lelehābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a flame", "*ûbāʿărāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will burn", "*weʾāḵelāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour", "*šîtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thorns", "*ûšemîrô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his briers", "*beyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ʾôr*": "light/luminary/flame", "*qādôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze", "*bāʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle", "*ʾāḵal*": "eat/devour/consume", "*šît*": "thorns/thistles/briars", "*šāmîr*": "briers/thorns/brambles" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.18", "source": "וּכְבוֹד יַעְרוֹ וְכַרְמִלּוֹ מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂר יְכַלֶּה וְהָיָה כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס", "text": "*ûḵebôd* *yaʿrô* *weḵarmillô* *minnep̄eš* *weʿad*-*bāśār* *yeḵalleh* *wehāyāh* *kimsōs* *nōsēs*", "grammar": { "*ûḵebôd*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*weḵarmillô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his fruitful field", "*minnep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from soul", "*weʿad*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yeḵalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will consume/destroy", "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*kimsōs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like melting of", "*nōsēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - a sick person/one wasting away" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/person", "*kālāh*": "finish/complete/destroy/consume", "*māsas*": "melting/wasting away/dissolving", "*nōsēs*": "one who is sick/standard-bearer/one wasting away" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.19", "source": "וּשְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ מִסְפָּר יִהְיוּ וְנַעַר יִכְתְּבֵם", "text": "*ûšeʾār* *ʿēṣ* *yaʿrô* *mispār* *yihyû* *wenaʿar* *yiḵtebēm*", "grammar": { "*ûšeʾār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trees of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*wenaʿar*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a child/youth", "*yiḵtebēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will write them" }, "variants": { "*šeʾār*": "remainder/remnant/residue", "*mispār*": "number/few/count", "*naʿar*": "child/youth/servant/boy", "*kātab*": "write/record/inscribe" } }
  • Isa 37:24-36 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.24", "source": "בְּיַ֣ד עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְחַ֣ר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָבוֹא֙ מְר֣וֹם קִצּ֔וֹ יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "By-*yad ʿăbādekā ḥēraptā ʾădōnāy*, *wattōmer*: \"With-*rōb rikbî ʾănî ʿālîtî* *mərôm hārîm yarkətê* *ləbānôn*, *wə-ʾekrōt qômat ʾărāzāyw mibḥar bərōšāyw*, *wə-ʾābôʾ* *mərôm qiṣṣô yaʿar karmillô*.\"", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants", "*ḥēraptā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you reproached", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1cs suffix - my Lord", "*wattōmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you said", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*rikbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - my chariots", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿālîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I ascended", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yarkətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - remotest parts of", "*ləbānôn*": "proper name - Lebanon", "*wə-ʾekrōt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will cut down", "*qômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - height of", "*ʾărāzāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its cedars", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choicest of", "*bərōšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its cypresses", "*wə-ʾābôʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will enter", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its extremity", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*karmillô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its garden land" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/agency/control", "*ʿăbādekā*": "your servants/officials/messengers", "*ḥēraptā*": "reproached/reviled/taunted", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*rikbî*": "my chariots/vehicles", "*ʿālîtî*": "I ascended/went up/climbed", "*mərôm*": "height/summit/highest part", "*yarkətê*": "remotest parts/furthest reaches/innermost", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut down/cut off/sever", "*qômat*": "height/stature/tall", "*ʾărāzāyw*": "its cedars/cedar trees", "*mibḥar*": "choicest/best/select", "*bərōšāyw*": "its cypresses/fir trees", "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will enter/come to/arrive at", "*qiṣṣô*": "its extremity/end/limit", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmillô*": "its garden land/fertile field/fruitful land" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.25", "source": "אֲנִ֥י קַ֖רְתִּי וְשָׁתִ֣יתִי מָ֑יִם וְאַחְרִב֙ בְּכַף־פְּעָמַ֔י כֹּ֖ל יְאֹרֵ֥י מָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ʾănî qartî wə-šātîtî māyim*, *wə-ʾaḥrîb* with-*kap*-*pəʿāmay* all *yəʾōrê māṣôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*qartî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I dug", "*wə-šātîtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - and I drank", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wə-ʾaḥrîb*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will dry up", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sole of", "*pəʿāmay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1cs suffix - my feet", "*yəʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rivers of", "*māṣôr*": "proper name - Egypt/besieged places" }, "variants": { "*qartî*": "I dug/I excavated", "*šātîtî*": "I drank/I consumed", "*ʾaḥrîb*": "I will dry up/cause to be desolate", "*kap*": "sole/palm/hollow", "*pəʿāmay*": "my feet/my steps", "*yəʾōrê*": "rivers/canals/streams", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/besieged places/fortifications" } } 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.26", "source": "הֲלֽוֹא־שָׁמַ֤עְתָּ לְמֵֽרָחוֹק֙ אוֹתָ֣הּ עָשִׂ֔יתִי מִ֥ימֵי קֶ֖דֶם וִיצַרְתִּ֑יהָ עַתָּ֣ה הֲבֵאתִ֔יהָ וּתְהִ֗י לְהַשְׁא֛וֹת גַּלִּ֥ים נִצִּ֖ים עָרִ֥ים בְּצֻרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Have-not-*šāmaʿtā* from-*mērāḥôq* *ʾôtāh ʿāśîtî* from-*yəmê qedem wîṣartîhā*? Now *hăbēʾtîhā*, *ûtəhî* to-*hašʾôt gallîm niṣṣîm ʿārîm bəṣûrôt*.", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from distance/long ago", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3fs suffix - it", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times", "*wîṣartîhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular with 3fs suffix - and I formed it", "*hăbēʾtîhā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 3fs suffix - I have brought it", "*ûtəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive 3rd person feminine singular - and it should be", "*hašʾôt*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to devastate", "*gallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heaps", "*niṣṣîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural - ruined", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bəṣûrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "you heard/listened to", "*mērāḥôq*": "from distance/from long ago/from afar", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/made/performed", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/old", "*wîṣartîhā*": "and I formed it/shaped it/planned it", "*hăbēʾtîhā*": "I have brought it/caused it to come", "*ûtəhî*": "and it should be/become", "*hašʾôt*": "to devastate/lay waste/ruin", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/waves", "*niṣṣîm*": "ruined/devastated/fallen", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/inaccessible/defended" } } 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.27", "source": "וְיֹֽשְׁבֵיהֶן֙ קִצְרֵי־יָ֔ד חַ֖תּוּ וָבֹ֑שׁוּ הָי֞וּ עֵ֤שֶׂב שָׂדֶה֙ וִ֣ירַק דֶּ֔שֶׁא חֲצִ֣יר גַּגּ֔וֹת וּשְׁדֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י קָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōšəbêhen qiṣrê*-*yād ḥattû wā-bōšû*, *hāyû ʿēśeb śādeh wîraq dešeʾ*, *ḥăṣîr gaggôt ûšədēmâ lipnê qāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōšəbêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3fp suffix - and their inhabitants", "*qiṣrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - short of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/power", "*ḥattû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were dismayed", "*wā-bōšû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they were ashamed", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - grass/herb of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wîraq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and green plant of", "*dešeʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - tender grass", "*ḥăṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - grass of", "*gaggôt*": "noun, masculine plural - roofs", "*ûšədēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and blighted grain", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*qāmâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it grew up/stood" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbêhen*": "their inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*qiṣrê-yād*": "short of hand/powerless/helpless", "*ḥattû*": "were dismayed/terrified/scared", "*bōšû*": "were ashamed/disgraced/disappointed", "*ʿēśeb*": "grass/herb/plant", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*yîraq*": "green plant/vegetation", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/green vegetation", "*ḥăṣîr*": "grass/hay", "*gaggôt*": "roofs/housetops", "*šədēmâ*": "blighted grain/field/crop", "*lipnê qāmâ*": "before it grows up/before standing grain" } } 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.28", "source": "וְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛ וְצֵאתְךָ֥ וּבוֹאֲךָ֖ יָדָ֑עְתִּי וְאֵ֖ת הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "*wə-šibtəkā wə-ṣēʾtəkā ûbôʾăkā yādāʿtî*, *wə-ʾēt hitragezkā ʾēlāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šibtəkā*": "conjunction + noun, verbal noun construct with 2ms suffix - and your sitting", "*wə-ṣēʾtəkā*": "conjunction + noun, verbal noun construct with 2ms suffix - and your going out", "*ûbôʾăkā*": "conjunction + noun, verbal noun construct with 2ms suffix - and your coming in", "*yādāʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I know", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hitragezkā*": "verb, hithpael infinitive construct with 2ms suffix - your raging", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*šibtəkā*": "your sitting/dwelling/staying", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "your going out/exiting", "*bôʾăkā*": "your coming in/entering", "*yādāʿtî*": "I know/am aware of", "*hitragezkā*": "your raging/being agitated/being angry", "*ʾēlāy*": "against me/toward me" } } 29 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.29", "source": "יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *hitragezkā ʾēlay*, and-*šaʾănankā* arose in-*ʾoznāy*, *wə-śamtî ḥaḥî* in-*ʾappekā ûmitgî* in-*śəpātekā*, *wahăšîbōtîkā* in-the-*derek ʾăšer*-*bāʾtā* in-it.", "grammar": { "*hitragezkā*": "verb, hithpael infinitive construct with 2ms suffix - your raging", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - against me", "*šaʾănankā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2ms suffix - your complacency/arrogance", "*ʾoznāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1cs suffix - my ears", "*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - and I will put", "*ḥaḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - my hook", "*ʾappekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2ms suffix - your nose", "*ûmitgî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - and my bridle", "*śəpātekā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2ms suffix - your lips", "*wahăšîbōtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 1st person common singular with 2ms suffix - and I will turn you back", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bāʾtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you came" }, "variants": { "*hitragezkā*": "your raging/being agitated/being angry", "*šaʾănankā*": "your complacency/arrogance/self-assurance", "*śamtî*": "I will put/place/set", "*ḥaḥî*": "my hook/ring", "*ʾappekā*": "your nose/nostrils/face", "*mitgî*": "my bridle/bit", "*śəpātekā*": "your lips/mouth", "*hăšîbōtîkā*": "I will turn you back/return you/bring you back", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*bāʾtā*": "you came/entered" } } 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.30", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים *ואכול **וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt*: *ʾākōl* the-*šānâ sāpîaḥ*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-second *šāḥîs*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-third *zirʿû wə-qiṣrû wə-niṭʿû kərāmîm wə-ʾiklû piryām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʾākōl*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth", "*šāḥîs*": "noun, masculine singular - self-seeded grain", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*ʾākōl*": "eating/consuming", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/what grows of itself", "*šāḥîs*": "self-seeded grain/volunteer crop", "*zirʿû*": "sow/plant seed", "*qiṣrû*": "reap/harvest", "*niṭʿû*": "plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*ʾiklû*": "eat/consume", "*piryām*": "their fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.31", "source": "וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *yāsefāh* *pelêṭat* house-of-*Yehudāh* the-*nišʾārāh* *šōreš* to-below and-*ʿāśāh* *perî* to-above.", "grammar": { "*yāsefāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall increase/add/continue", "*pelêṭat*": "construct state, feminine singular - escaped remnant of", "*Yehudāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nišʾārāh*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - being left/remaining", "*šōreš*": "masculine noun - root", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will make/do/produce", "*perî*": "masculine noun - fruit" }, "variants": { "*yāsefāh*": "shall increase/shall continue/shall add", "*pelêṭat*": "escaped remnant/survivors/those who escape", "*šōreš*": "root/foundation", "*ʿāśāh*": "produce/bear/make", "*perî*": "fruit/offspring/result" } } 32 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.32", "source": "כִּ֤י מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תֵּצֵ֣א שְׁאֵרִ֔ית וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵהַ֣ר צִיּ֑וֹן קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "For from-*Yerûšālaim* *tēṣēʾ* *šeʾērît* and-*pelêṭāh* from-mountain-of-*Ṣiyyôn* *qinʾat* *YHWH* *ṣebāʾôt* *taʿăśeh*-this.", "grammar": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*šeʾērît*": "feminine noun - remnant/remainder", "*pelêṭāh*": "feminine noun - escape/deliverance/escaped company", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qinʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - zeal/jealousy of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will do/make/perform" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will proceed", "*šeʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pelêṭāh*": "escape/deliverance/those who escape", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 33 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.33", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבוֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עֳלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning-king-of-*ʾAššûr* not *yābôʾ* to-the-city the-this and-not-*yôreh* there *ḥēṣ* and-not-*yeqaddemenāh* *māgēn* and-not-*yišpōk* against-it *sōlelāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said/spoken", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*yôreh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will shoot/cast", "*ḥēṣ*": "masculine noun - arrow", "*yeqaddemenāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will come before it with", "*māgēn*": "masculine noun - shield", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pour out/heap up", "*sōlelāh*": "feminine noun - siege mound/embankment" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has declared", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*yôreh*": "will shoot/will cast/will direct", "*yeqaddemenāh*": "will come before it with/will advance against it with", "*māgēn*": "shield/defense/protection", "*yišpōk*": "will pour out/will heap up/will build", "*sōlelāh*": "siege mound/embankment/ramp" } } 34 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.34", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek* which-*bāʾ* in-it *yāšûb* and-to-the-city the-this not *yābôʾ* *neʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*derek*": "masculine noun - way/road/path", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered", "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*neʾum*": "construct state - oracle/utterance of" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāšûb*": "will return/will go back/will turn back", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*neʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration" } } 35 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.35", "source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י עַל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "And-*gannôtî* over-the-city the-this *lehôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and-for-sake-of *Dāwid* my-servant.", "grammar": { "*gannôtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will defend/protect", "*lehôšîʿāh*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to save/deliver it", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*gannôtî*": "I will defend/I will protect/I will shield", "*lehôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it" } } 36 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.36", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּכֶּה֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yēṣēʾ* *malʾak* *YHWH* and-*yakkeh* in-*maḥănēh* *ʾAššûr* one-hundred and-eighty and-five *ʾālef* and-*yaškîmû* in-the-*bōqer* and-behold all-of-them *pegārîm* *mētîm*.", "grammar": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went out", "*malʾak*": "masculine noun, construct state - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck/smote", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine noun - camp/army", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾālef*": "masculine noun - thousand", "*yaškîmû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they rose early", "*bōqer*": "masculine noun - morning", "*pegārîm*": "masculine plural noun - corpses/dead bodies", "*mētîm*": "masculine plural adjective - dead" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/came forth/departed", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*yakkeh*": "struck/smote/slew", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/army/host", "*yaškîmû*": "rose early/awoke early/got up early", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*pegārîm*": "corpses/dead bodies/carcasses" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Isa 10:34
    83%

    34{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.34", "source": "וְנִקַּף סִבְכֵי הַיַּעַר בַּבַּרְזֶל וְהַלְּבָנוֹן בְּאַדִּיר יִפּוֹל", "text": "*weniqqap̄* *sibeḵê* *hayyaʿar* *babbarzel* *wehallebānôn* *beʾaddîr* *yippôl*", "grammar": { "*weniqqap̄*": "waw conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be cut down", "*sibeḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thickets of", "*hayyaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the forest", "*babbarzel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the iron", "*wehallebānôn*": "waw conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon", "*beʾaddîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - by a mighty one", "*yippôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*nāqap̄*": "cut down/strike down/go around", "*sōbeḵ*": "thicket/entanglement/interwoven branches", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*ʾaddîr*": "mighty one/majestic one/powerful one", "*nāp̄al*": "fall/collapse/be cast down" } }

  • Isa 2:11-13
    3 verses
    78%

    11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.2.11", "source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low", "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.2.12", "source": "כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃", "text": "For *yôm* belongs-to-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* against all-*gēʾê* and-*rām*, and-against all-*niśśāʾ* and-*šāpēl*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*gēʾê*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/arrogant", "*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and lofty/high", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*niśśāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - lifted up/exalted", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be brought low" }, "variants": { "*yôm la-YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day belonging to YHWH", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*gēʾê*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*rām*": "lofty/high/exalted", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*šāpēl*": "brought low/humbled/abased" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.2.13", "source": "וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*, the-*rāmîm* and-the-*niśśāʾîm*, and-against all-*ʾallônê* the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*ha-Ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty", "*wə-ha-niśśāʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - and the lifted up/exalted", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ha-Bāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*ʾarzê ha-Ləbānôn*": "cedars of Lebanon", "*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall", "*niśśāʾîm*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*ʾallônê ha-Bāšān*": "oaks of Bashan" } }

  • Isa 2:17
    77%

    17{ "verseID": "Isaiah.2.17", "source": "וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*šaḥ* *gabhût* the-*ʾādām*, and-*šāpēl* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is humbled", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - loftiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*gabhût*": "haughtiness/pride/arrogance", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*rûm*": "loftiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }

  • Isa 10:32
    77%

    32{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.32", "source": "עוֹד הַיּוֹם בְּנֹב לַעֲמֹד יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר בַּת־צִיּוֹן גִּבְעַת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*ʿôd* *hayyôm* *benōb* *laʿămōd* *yenōp̄ēp̄* *yādô* *har* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *gibʿat* *yerûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*benōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Nob", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*yenōp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shakes/waves", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*nûp̄*": "wave/shake/brandish", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*gibʿāh*": "hill/height/elevation" } }

  • Isa 5:15
    76%

    15{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.15", "source": "וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־אִ֑ישׁ וְעֵינֵ֥י גְבֹהִ֖ים תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiššaḥ* *ʾādām* and *wayyišpal*-*ʾîš*, and the *wəʿênê* of the *gəbōhîm* *tišpalnâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiššaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and is bowed down", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*wayyišpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and is brought low", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gəbōhîm*": "masculine plural adjective - lofty/proud", "*tišpalnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - are humbled" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one", "*gəbōhîm*": "lofty/proud/exalted ones" } }

  • Ezek 17:24
    74%

    24{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.24", "source": "וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "And *wəyādəʿû* all-*ʿăṣê* the *śādeh* that I *YHWH* *hišpaltî* *ʿēṣ* *gābōha* *higbahtî* *ʿēṣ* *šāpāl* *hôbaštî* *ʿēṣ* *lāḥ* and *wəhipraḥtî* *ʿēṣ* *yābēš* I *YHWH* *dibbartî* and *wəʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will know", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - field", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hišpaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I brought low/humbled", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*higbahtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I exalted/raised up", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - low/humble", "*hôbaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I dried up/withered", "*lāḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - fresh/moist", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "waw + hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused to flourish", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*wəʿāśîtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I have done/performed" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê*": "trees/timber/wood", "*hišpaltî*": "I brought low/humbled/made low", "*higbahtî*": "I exalted/raised up/made high", "*hôbaštî*": "I dried up/withered/made dry", "*wəhipraḥtî*": "I caused to flourish/bloom/sprout" } }

  • Ezek 31:10
    74%

    10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.10", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּבַ֖הְתָּ בְּקוֹמָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֤ן צַמַּרְתּוֹ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבוֹתִ֔ים וְרָ֥ם לְבָב֖וֹ בְּגָבְהֽוֹ", "text": "Therefore *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* because which *gāḇahtā* in *qômāh* and *wayyittēn* *ṣammartô* to between *ʿăḇôtîm* and *rām* *ləḇāḇô* in *ḡāḇəhô*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*gāḇahtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were high/exalted", "*qômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature", "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/placed", "*ṣammartô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his top/crown", "*ʿăḇôtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thick clouds", "*rām*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was high/exalted", "*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ḡāḇəhô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his height/exaltation" }, "variants": { "*ʾādōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/sovereign", "*gāḇahtā*": "you were high/you were exalted/you were lofty", "*ṣammartô*": "his top/his crown/his highest point", "*ʿăḇôtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets", "*rām*": "was high/was lifted up/was exalted" } }

  • Isa 10:18-19
    2 verses
    73%

    18{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.18", "source": "וּכְבוֹד יַעְרוֹ וְכַרְמִלּוֹ מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂר יְכַלֶּה וְהָיָה כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס", "text": "*ûḵebôd* *yaʿrô* *weḵarmillô* *minnep̄eš* *weʿad*-*bāśār* *yeḵalleh* *wehāyāh* *kimsōs* *nōsēs*", "grammar": { "*ûḵebôd*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*weḵarmillô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his fruitful field", "*minnep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from soul", "*weʿad*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yeḵalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will consume/destroy", "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*kimsōs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like melting of", "*nōsēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - a sick person/one wasting away" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/person", "*kālāh*": "finish/complete/destroy/consume", "*māsas*": "melting/wasting away/dissolving", "*nōsēs*": "one who is sick/standard-bearer/one wasting away" } }

    19{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.19", "source": "וּשְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ מִסְפָּר יִהְיוּ וְנַעַר יִכְתְּבֵם", "text": "*ûšeʾār* *ʿēṣ* *yaʿrô* *mispār* *yihyû* *wenaʿar* *yiḵtebēm*", "grammar": { "*ûšeʾār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trees of", "*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*wenaʿar*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a child/youth", "*yiḵtebēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will write them" }, "variants": { "*šeʾār*": "remainder/remnant/residue", "*mispār*": "number/few/count", "*naʿar*": "child/youth/servant/boy", "*kātab*": "write/record/inscribe" } }

  • Ezek 17:22
    73%

    22{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.22", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלָקַ֣חְתִּי אָ֗נִי מִצַּמֶּ֧רֶת הָאֶ֛רֶז הָרָמָ֖ה וְנָתָ֑תִּי מֵרֹ֤אשׁ יֹֽנְקוֹתָיו֙ רַ֣ךְ אֶקְטֹ֔ף וְשָׁתַ֣לְתִּי אָ֔נִי עַ֥ל הַר־גָּבֹ֖הַ וְתָלֽוּל׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and *wəlāqaḥtî* *ʾānî* from *ṣammeret* the *ʾerez* the *rāmâ* and *wənātattî* from *rōʾš* *yōnəqôtāyw* *rak* *ʾeqṭōp* and *wəšātaltî* *ʾānî* upon *har*-*gābōha* and *tālûl*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wəlāqaḥtî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will take", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch of", "*ʾerez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*rāmâ*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*wənātattî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will place/set", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*yōnəqôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young shoots", "*rak*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender/young", "*ʾeqṭōp*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will pluck/crop off", "*wəšātaltî*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular - I will plant", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/lofty", "*tālûl*": "adjective, masculine singular - steep/elevated" }, "variants": { "*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/tall", "*yōnəqôtāyw*": "its young shoots/twigs/tender branches", "*rak*": "tender/young/delicate", "*ʾeqṭōp*": "I will pluck/crop off/pick", "*tālûl*": "steep/elevated/prominent" } }

  • Isa 22:25
    73%

    25{ "verseID": "Isaiah.22.25", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *nəʾum* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *tāmûš* *ha-yātēd* *ha-təqûʿâ* *bə-māqôm* *neʾĕmān* *wə-nigdəʿâ* *wə-nāpəlâ* *wə-nikrat* *ha-maśśāʾ* *ʾăšer-ʿāleyhā* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "article + pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*tāmûš*": "imperfect 3rd person feminine singular Qal of *mwš* - will be removed", "*ha-yātēd*": "article + noun feminine singular - the peg", "*ha-təqûʿâ*": "article + passive participle feminine singular Qal of *tqʿ* - the driven/fastened", "*bə-māqôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in a place", "*neʾĕmān*": "adjective masculine singular - firm/faithful/secure", "*wə-nigdəʿâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person feminine singular Niphal of *gdʿ* - and it will be cut down", "*wə-nāpəlâ*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person feminine singular Qal of *npl* - and it will fall", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd person masculine singular Niphal of *krt* - and it will be cut off", "*ha-maśśāʾ*": "article + noun masculine singular - the burden", "*ʾăšer-ʿāleyhā*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - which [is] upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbēr*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel of *dbr* - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*tāmûš*": "be removed/give way/be pulled out", "*yātēd*": "peg/nail/tent stake/pin", "*təqûʿâ*": "driven/fastened/fixed firmly", "*māqôm*": "place/spot/location/position", "*neʾĕmān*": "firm/faithful/secure/steadfast", "*nigdəʿâ*": "be cut down/be hewn down/be chopped off", "*nāpəlâ*": "fall/collapse/be brought down", "*nikrat*": "be cut off/be removed/be destroyed", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/weight/oracle", "*dibbēr*": "spoken/declared/promised" } }

  • Isa 10:15-16
    2 verses
    73%

    15{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.15", "source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ", "text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast", "*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if", "*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself", "*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it", "*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff", "*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it", "*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood" }, "variants": { "*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify", "*garzen*": "axe/hatchet", "*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig", "*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself", "*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool", "*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish", "*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt", "*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.16", "source": "לָכֵן יְשַׁלַּח הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּיו רָזוֹן וְתַחַת כְּבֹדוֹ יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ", "text": "*lāḵēn* *yešallaḥ* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *bemišmannāyw* *rāzôn* *wetaḥat* *kebōdô* *yēqad* *yeqōd* *kîqôd* *ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yešallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*bemišmannāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - among his fat ones", "*rāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - leanness/wasting", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kebōdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*yēqad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will burn", "*yeqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - burning", "*kîqôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the burning of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*mišmannîm*": "fat ones/robust ones/strong ones", "*rāzôn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation", "*kebōd*": "glory/honor/abundance/weight", "*yāqad*": "burn/kindle/be kindled", "*yeqōd*": "burning/kindling" } }

  • Zech 11:2
    73%

    2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.11.2", "source": "הֵילֵ֤ל בְּרוֹשׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָ֣פַל אֶ֔רֶז אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּרִ֖ים שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ אַלּוֹנֵ֣י בָשָׁ֔ן כִּ֥י יָרַ֖ד יַ֥עַר הַבָּצִֽיר׃", "text": "*hêlēl* *bərôš* *kî-nāp̄al* *ʾerez* *ʾăšer* *ʾaddîrîm* *šuddāḏû* *hêlîlû* *ʾallônê* *ḇāšān* *kî* *yāraḏ* *yaʿar* *habbāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*hêlēl*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - wail/howl", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*kî-nāp̄al*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - because has fallen", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - majestic/mighty ones", "*šuddāḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, pual - are devastated/destroyed", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - wail/howl", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan (region)", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - has come down/descended", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*habbāṣîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the inaccessible/fortified" }, "variants": { "*hêlēl*": "wail/howl/lament", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper tree", "*nāp̄al*": "has fallen/collapsed", "*ʾerez*": "cedar tree", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "majestic ones/mighty ones/nobility", "*šuddāḏû*": "are devastated/destroyed/ruined", "*ʾallônê*": "oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region east of Jordan)", "*yāraḏ*": "has come down/descended/fallen", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*habbāṣîr*": "the fortified/inaccessible/impenetrable/dense" } }

  • Isa 9:14
    73%

    14{ "verseID": "Isaiah.9.14", "source": "זָקֵ֥ן וּנְשׂוּא־פָנִ֖ים ה֣וּא הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְנָבִ֥יא מֽוֹרֶה־שֶּׁ֖קֶר ה֥וּא הַזָּנָֽב׃", "text": "*Zāqēn* and *nəśûʾ*-*p̄ānîm* he the *rōʾš* and *nāḇîʾ* *môreh*-*šeqer* he the *zānāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*Zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - elder/old", "*nəśûʾ*": "participle, Qal, passive, masculine, singular, construct - honored of/exalted of", "*p̄ānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - face", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the head", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - prophet", "*môreh*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular, construct - teacher of", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - falsehood", "*zānāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the tail" }, "variants": { "*Zāqēn*": "elder/old person/aged man", "*nəśûʾ*-*p̄ānîm*": "honored of face/dignitary/person of rank", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*môreh*": "teacher/instructor", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*zānāḇ*": "tail/end" } }

  • Jer 22:7
    73%

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.7", "source": "׃22 7 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *qiddaštî* against you *mašḥitîm*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw*, and *kārᵉtû* *mibḥar* *ʾărāzeykā* and *hippîlû* upon *hāʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-qiddaštî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, piel - and I will consecrate", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*mašḥitîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - destroyers", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*wᵉ-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tools/weapons", "*wᵉ-kārᵉtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will cut down", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of", "*ʾărāzeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cedars", "*wᵉ-hippîlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, hiphil - and they will cast", "*ʿal-hā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the fire" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*mašḥitîm*": "destroyers/ravagers", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one", "*kēlāyw*": "his tools/implements/weapons", "*kārᵉtû*": "they will cut down/cut off", "*mibḥar*": "choice/best/select", "*hippîlû*": "they will cast/throw/fell" } }

  • Ezek 31:12-14
    3 verses
    73%

    12{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.12", "source": "וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּ זָרִ֛ים עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּ אֶל־הֶ֠הָרִים וּבְכָל־גֵּ֨אָי֜וֹת נָפְל֣וּ דָלִיּוֹתָ֗יו וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה פֹֽארֹתָיו֙ בְּכֹל֙ אֲפִיקֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֵּרְד֧וּ מִצִּלּ֛וֹ כָּל־עַמֵּ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ", "text": "And *wayyikrətuhû* *zārîm* *ʿārîṣê* *gôyim* and *wayyiṭṭəšuhû* to the *hehārîm* and in all *gēʾāyôt* *nāp̄əlû* *dāliyyôtāyw* and *wattissāḇarnāh* *p̄ōʾrōtāyw* in all *ʾăp̄îqê* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyērədû* from *ṣillô* all *ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyiṭṭəšuhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyikrətuhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they cut him down", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*ʿārîṣê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - terrible/ruthless ones of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*wayyiṭṭəšuhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they abandoned him", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gēʾāyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - valleys", "*nāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they fell", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches", "*wattissāḇarnāh*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they were broken", "*p̄ōʾrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his boughs", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - channels/ravines of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*wayyērədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went down", "*ṣillô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shadow", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*wayyiṭṭəšuhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they abandoned him" }, "variants": { "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*ʿārîṣê*": "terrible ones of/ruthless ones of/tyrants of", "*wayyiṭṭəšuhû*": "and they abandoned him/and they cast him down/and they left him", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "channels of/ravines of/streambeds of" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.13", "source": "עַל־מַפַּלְתּ֥וֹ יִשְׁכְּנ֖וּ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְאֶל־פֹּארֹתָ֣יו הָי֔וּ כֹּ֖ל חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה", "text": "Upon *mappalətô* *yiškənû* all *ʿôp̄* the *šāmayim* and upon *pōʾrōtāyw* *hāyû* all *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*", "grammar": { "*mappalətô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fallen trunk/ruin", "*yiškənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they will dwell/settle", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*pōʾrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his boughs", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - living things/beasts of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*mappalətô*": "his fallen trunk/his ruin/his fallen body", "*yiškənû*": "they will dwell/they will settle/they will rest", "*pōʾrōtāyw*": "his boughs/his branches/his fallen branches" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.14", "source": "לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ לֹא־יִגְבְּה֨וּ בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם כָּל־עֲצֵי־מַ֗יִם וְלֹֽא־יִתְּנ֤וּ אֶת־צַמַּרְתָּם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יַעַמְד֧וּ אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּגָבְהָ֖ם כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי מָ֑יִם כִּֽי־כֻלָּם֩ נִתְּנ֨וּ לַמָּ֜וֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם אֶל־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר", "text": "In order that *ʾăšer* not *yigbəhû* in *qômātām* all *ʿăṣê-mayim* and not *yittənû* *ʾet-ṣammartām* to between *ʿăḇōtîm* and not *yaʿamdû* to them in *ḡāḇhām* all *šōtê* *māyim* for *kullām* *nittənû* to the *māwet* to *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* in midst *bənê* *ʾādām* to *yôrədê* *ḇôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yigbəhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be high/exalted", "*qômātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height/stature", "*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "construct chain - trees of water", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will set/place", "*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their top/crown", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thick clouds", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will stand", "*ḡāḇhām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height", "*šōtê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*nittənû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given/consigned", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the death", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yôrədê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going down to", "*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/grave" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "trees of water/well-watered trees", "*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "their top/their crown/their highest point", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets", "*šōtê māyim*": "drinkers of water/well-watered ones", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld" } }

  • Isa 18:5
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.5", "source": "כִּי־לִפְנֵי קָצִיר כְּתָם־פֶּרַח וּבֹסֶר גֹּמֵל יִהְיֶה נִצָּה וְכָרַת הַזַּלְזַלִּים בַּמַּזְמֵרוֹת וְאֶת־הַנְּטִישׁוֹת הֵסִיר הֵתַז", "text": "For-before *qāṣîr* when-*tām*-*peraḥ* and-*bōser* *gōmēl* *yihyeh* *niṣṣāh* and-*kārat* the-*zalzallîm* with-the-*mazmərrôt* and-*ʾet*-the-*nəṭîšôt* *hēsîr* *hētaz*", "grammar": { "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - harvest", "*tām*": "verb, infinitive construct - completing/perfecting", "*peraḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - blossom/flower", "*bōser*": "noun, masculine, singular - unripe/sour grape", "*gōmēl*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - ripening/becoming", "*yihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he/it will be", "*niṣṣāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - blossom/flower", "*kārat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he cut off", "*zalzallîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shoots/branches", "*mazmərrôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - pruning hooks/knives", "*nəṭîšôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - tendrils/branches", "*hēsîr*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he removed/took away", "*hētaz*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he cut off/severed" }, "variants": { "*tām*": "completion/perfection/ending", "*peraḥ*": "blossom/flower/bloom", "*bōser*": "unripe grape/sour grape", "*gōmēl*": "ripening/becoming/developing", "*niṣṣāh*": "blossom/flower/sprout", "*zalzallîm*": "shoots/branches/tendrils", "*mazmərrôt*": "pruning hooks/pruning knives", "*nəṭîšôt*": "tendrils/branches/shoots", "*hēsîr*": "removed/took away/turned aside", "*hētaz*": "cut off/severed/cut down" } }

  • Isa 28:2
    72%

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.28.2", "source": "הִנֵּה חָזָק וְאַמִּץ לַאדֹנָי כְּזֶרֶם בָּרָד שַׂעַר קָטֶב כְּזֶרֶם מַיִם כַּבִּירִים שֹׁטְפִים הִנִּיחַ לָאָרֶץ בְּיָד", "text": "*Hinnēh* *ḥāzāq* *wə-ʾammîṣ* to-*ʾăḏōnāy* like-*zerem* *bārāḏ* *śaʿar* *qāṭeḇ* like-*zerem* *mayim* *kabbîrîm* *šōṭəp̄îm* *hinnîaḥ* to-*ʾāreṣ* with-*yāḏ*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ḥāzāq*": "masculine singular adjective - strong", "*wə-ʾammîṣ*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and mighty", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*zerem*": "masculine singular construct - flood/downpour of", "*bārāḏ*": "masculine singular noun - hail", "*śaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - storm of", "*qāṭeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - destruction", "*zerem*": "masculine singular construct - flood of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*kabbîrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty", "*šōṭəp̄îm*": "masculine plural participle - overflowing", "*hinnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - cast down/laid down", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*yāḏ*": "feminine singular noun - hand" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*ʾammîṣ*": "mighty/strong/brave", "*qāṭeḇ*": "destruction/pestilence/plague", "*hinnîaḥ*": "cast down/laid down/set down/cause to rest" } }

  • Isa 26:5
    72%

    5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.5", "source": "כִּ֤י הֵשַׁח֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י מָר֔וֹם קִרְיָ֖ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה יַשְׁפִּילֶ֤נָּה יַשְׁפִּילָהּ֙ עַד־אֶ֔רֶץ יַגִּיעֶ֖נָּה עַד־עָפָֽר׃", "text": "For *hēšaḥ* *yōšbê* *mārôm*, *qiryāh* *niśgābāh*; *yašpîlennāh* *yašpîlāh* to *ʾereṣ*, *yaggîʿennāh* to *ʿāpār*.", "grammar": { "*hēšaḥ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has brought down'", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'height/high place'", "*qiryāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'city'", "*niśgābāh*": "niphal participle feminine singular - 'lofty/inaccessible'", "*yašpîlennāh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he will bring her down'", "*yašpîlāh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he will bring her down'", "*ʿad-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - 'to the ground'", "*yaggîʿennāh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he will make her touch/reach'", "*ʿad-ʿāpār*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - 'to the dust'" }, "variants": { "*hēšaḥ*": "brought down/humbled/bent down", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/lofty place/heaven", "*niśgābāh*": "lofty/inaccessible/elevated/unattainable", "*yašpîl*": "bring low/humble/abase/cast down", "*yaggîʿennāh*": "make touch/reach/extend to" } }

  • Isa 25:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.25.12", "source": "וּמִבְצַ֞ר מִשְׂגַּ֣ב חוֹמֹתֶ֗יךָ הֵשַׁ֥ח הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִגִּ֥יעַ לָאָ֖רֶץ עַד־עָפָֽר׃", "text": "*ûmibṣar* *miśgab* *ḥômōteykā* *hēšaḥ* *hišpîl* *higgîaʿ* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* until-*ʿāpār*", "grammar": { "*ûmibṣar*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and fortress of", "*miśgab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - high refuge, stronghold", "*ḥômōteykā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your walls", "*hēšaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has brought down", "*hišpîl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has laid low", "*higgîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has brought down", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, ground", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust" }, "variants": { "*mibṣar miśgab ḥômōteykā*": "fortress of the high/lofty walls of yours", "*hēšaḥ hišpîl higgîaʿ*": "triplet of verbs emphasizing complete destruction - he has brought down, laid low, cast down", "*higgîaʿ lāʾāreṣ ʿad-ʿāpār*": "brought down to the earth/ground to the dust" } }

  • Ezek 31:3
    72%

    3{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.3", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה אַשּׁ֜וּר אֶ֣רֶז בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן יְפֵ֥ה עָנָ֛ף וְחֹ֥רֶשׁ מֵצַ֖ל וּגְבַ֣הּ קוֹמָ֑ה וּבֵ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים הָיְתָ֖ה צַמַּרְתּֽוֹ", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʾaššûr* *ʾerez* in the *ləḇānôn* *yəp̄ēh* *ʿānāp̄* and *ḥōreš* *mēṣal* and *ḡəḇah* *qômāh* and between *ʿăḇōtîm* *hāyətāh* *ṣamartô*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Ashur", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Lebanon", "*yəp̄ēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʿānāp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/bough", "*ḥōreš*": "noun, masculine singular - thicket/wood/forest", "*mēṣal*": "Hiphil participle - giving shade/shadowing", "*ḡəḇah*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - high/tall", "*qômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thickets/cloud", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was/became/happened", "*ṣamartô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top/crown" }, "variants": { "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria/Asshur/an Assyrian", "*ḥōreš*": "thicket/wood/forest", "*mēṣal*": "giving shade/providing shelter/shadowing", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets", "*ṣamartô*": "its top/its crown/its highest branch" } }

  • Isa 33:9-10
    2 verses
    72%

    9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.9", "source": "אָבַל אֻמְלְלָה אָרֶץ הֶחְפִּיר לְבָנוֹן קָמַל הָיָה הַשָּׁרוֹן כָּעֲרָבָה וְנֹעֵר בָּשָׁן וְכַרְמֶל", "text": "*ʾābal* *ʾumləlâ* *ʾāreṣ* *heḥpîr* *ləbānôn* *qāmal* *hāyâ* the-*šārôn* like-the-*ʿărābâ* *wə-nōʿēr* *bāšān* *wə-karmel*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it mourns", "*ʾumləlâ*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is weakened/languishes", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*heḥpîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shows shame", "*ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*qāmal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it withers", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it has become", "*šārôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sharon", "*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the desert/wilderness", "*wə-nōʿēr*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and shaking off", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə-karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmel" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "it mourns/it laments/it grieves", "*ʾumləlâ*": "she is weakened/she languishes/she withers", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*heḥpîr*": "it shows shame/it is ashamed/it is confounded", "*ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*qāmal*": "it withers/it fades/it decays", "*hāyâ*": "it has become/it is", "*šārôn*": "Sharon (fertile plain)", "*ʿărābâ*": "desert/wilderness/Arabah", "*nōʿēr*": "shaking off/shedding/dropping", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain range)" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.10", "source": "עַתָּה אָקוּם יֹאמַר יְהוָה עַתָּה אֵרוֹמָם עַתָּה אֶנָּשֵׂא", "text": "Now *ʾāqûm* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* now *ʾērômām* now *ʾennāśēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will arise", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾērômām*": "Polal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ʾennāśēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will lift myself up" }, "variants": { "*ʾāqûm*": "I will arise/I will stand up/I will rise", "*yōʾmar*": "he says/he declares", "*ʾērômām*": "I will be exalted/I will rise up", "*ʾennāśēʾ*": "I will lift myself up/I will be lifted up/I will be exalted" } }

  • Isa 10:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.12", "source": "וְהָיָה כִּי־יְבַצַּע אֲדֹנָי אֶת־כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂהוּ בְּהַר צִיּוֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם אֶפְקֹד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹדֶל לְבַב מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶרֶת רוּם עֵינָיו", "text": "*wehāyāh* *kî*-*yebaṣṣaʿ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*maʿăśēhû* *behar* *ṣiyyôn* *ûbîrûšālāim* *ʾep̄qōd* *ʿal*-*perî*-*gōdel* *lebab* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *weʿal*-*tip̄ʾeret* *rûm* *ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*yebaṣṣaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he completes/finishes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*maʿăśēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work", "*behar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ûbîrûšālāim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*ʾep̄qōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will punish/visit", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*gōdel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness of", "*lebab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory/splendor of", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/haughtiness of", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*baṣṣaʿ*": "complete/finish/accomplish/cut off", "*pāqad*": "visit/punish/attend to/muster", "*perî*": "fruit/result/outcome/product", "*gōdel*": "greatness/pride/arrogance", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "glory/splendor/beauty/pride", "*rûm*": "height/haughtiness/loftiness/exaltation" } }

  • Isa 17:9
    72%

    9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.17.9", "source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִהְי֣וּ ׀ עָרֵ֣י מָעֻזּ֗וֹ כַּעֲזוּבַ֤ת הַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙ וְהָ֣אָמִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָזְב֔וּ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֖ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "In-*ha-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *yihyû* *ʿārê* *māʿuzzô* like-*kaʿăzûḇaṯ* *ha-ḥōreš* *wə-hā-ʾāmîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿāzḇû* from-before *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hāyəṯāh* *šəmāmāh*", "grammar": { "In-*ha-yôm*": "preposition בְּ + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the that/that", "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his stronghold", "like-*kaʿăzûḇaṯ*": "preposition כְּ + noun, feminine singular construct - like abandonment of", "*ha-ḥōreš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the forest/wooded height", "*wə-hā-ʾāmîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the top/uppermost branch", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāzḇû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they abandoned", "from-before": "preposition מִן + preposition פְּנֵי - from before/from face of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*māʿuzzô*": "his stronghold/his protection/his fortress", "*ʿăzûḇaṯ*": "abandonment/forsaking", "*ḥōreš*": "forest/wooded height/wood", "*ʾāmîr*": "top/uppermost branch/summit", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland" } }

  • Isa 10:26
    72%

    26{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.26", "source": "וְעוֹרֵר עָלָיו יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת שׁוֹט כְּמַכַּת מִדְיָן בְּצוּר עוֹרֵב וּמַטֵּהוּ עַל־הַיָּם וּנְשָׂאוֹ בְּדֶרֶךְ מִצְרָיִם", "text": "*weʿôrēr* *ʿālāyw* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *šôṭ* *kemakkat* *midyān* *beṣûr* *ʿôrēb* *ûmaṭṭēhû* *ʿal*-*hayyām* *ûneśāʾô* *bedereḵ* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*weʿôrēr*": "waw conjunction + polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stir up", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*šôṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - whip/scourge", "*kemakkat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the striking of", "*midyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*beṣûr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at rock of", "*ʿôrēb*": "proper noun - Oreb", "*ûmaṭṭēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his staff", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ûneśāʾô*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he will lift it", "*bedereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the way of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʿûr*": "stir up/awaken/rouse", "*šôṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*makkāh*": "blow/striking/wound/defeat", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/manner" } }

  • Mic 3:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }

  • Isa 31:4
    72%

    4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.31.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֶהְגֶּה הָאַרְיֵה וְהַכְּפִיר עַל־טַרְפּוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִקָּרֵא עָלָיו מְלֹא רֹעִים מִקּוֹלָם לֹא יֵחָת וּמֵהֲמוֹנָם לֹא יַעֲנֶה כֵּן יֵרֵד יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת לִצְבֹּא עַל־הַר־צִיּוֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָהּ", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar*-*Yhwh* to me, as that *yehgeh* the *ʾaryēh* and the *kᵉp̄îr* upon *ṭarpô* which *yiqqārēʾ* against him *mᵉlōʾ* *rōʿîm*, from *qôlām* not *yēḥāt* and from *hᵃmônām* not *yaʿᵃneh*, so *yērēd* *Yhwh* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* to *liṣbōʾ* upon *har*-*Ṣiyyôn* and upon *giḇʿātāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he says", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yehgeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he growls", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ṭarpô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his prey", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is called", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - shepherds", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*yēḥāt*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is dismayed", "*hᵃmônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their noise/multitude", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he answers/responds", "*yērēd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he comes down", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*liṣbōʾ*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition - to wage war", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*giḇʿātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its hill" }, "variants": { "*yehgeh*": "growls/roars/moans", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/great lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "young lion/lion", "*ṭarpô*": "prey/torn animal", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "is called/summoned/gathered", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "fullness/multitude/great number", "*yēḥāt*": "is dismayed/frightened/terrified", "*hᵃmônām*": "their noise/multitude/tumult", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "answers/responds/is concerned", "*yērēd*": "comes down/descends", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to wage war/fight/do battle" } }

  • Isa 31:9
    71%

    9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.31.9", "source": "וְסַלְעוֹ מִמָּגוֹר יַעֲבוֹר וְחַתּוּ מִנֵּס שָׂרָיו נְאֻם־יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר־אוּר לוֹ בְּצִיּוֹן וְתַנּוּר לוֹ בִּירוּשָׁלִָם", "text": "And *salʿô* from *māgôr* *yaʿᵃḇôr* and *ḥattû* from *nēs* *śārāyw* *nᵉʾum*-*Yhwh* who *ʾûr* to him in *Ṣiyyôn* and *tannûr* to him in *Yᵉrûšālāyim*", "grammar": { "*salʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his rock", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/fear", "*yaʿᵃḇôr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he passes", "*ḥattû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they are terrified", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - banner/standard", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his princes", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire/light", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*tannûr*": "noun, masculine singular - furnace/oven", "*Yᵉrûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*salʿô*": "his rock/cliff/stronghold", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread", "*yaʿᵃḇôr*": "passes/passes away/crosses over", "*ḥattû*": "are terrified/dismayed/frightened", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/commanders", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾûr*": "fire/light/flame", "*tannûr*": "furnace/oven/firepot" } }

  • Isa 24:21
    71%

    21{ "verseID": "Isaiah.24.21", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִפְקֹ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה עַל־צְבָ֥א הַמָּר֖וֹם בַּמָּר֑וֹם וְעַל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *yipqōd* *YHWH* upon-*ṣəbā* the-*mārôm* in-the-*mārôm* and-upon-*malkê* the-*ʾădāmāh* upon-the-*ʾădāmāh*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction ו - and it will be", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the day", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yipqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will punish/visit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition על - upon host of", "*mārôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the height", "*mārôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the height", "*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with preposition על and conjunction ו - and upon kings of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/earth", "*ʾădāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition על - upon the ground/land/earth" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/it shall come to pass", "*yôm hû*": "that day/in that day", "*yipqōd*": "will punish/will visit/will attend to", "*ṣəbā*": "host/army/company", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth" } }

  • Dan 4:14
    71%

    14{ "verseID": "Daniel.4.14", "source": "בִּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִירִין֙ פִּתְגָמָ֔א וּמֵאמַ֥ר קַדִּישִׁ֖ין שְׁאֵֽלְתָ֑א עַד־דִּבְרַ֡ת דִּ֣י יִנְדְּע֣וּן חַ֠יַּיָּא דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֨יט *עליא **עִלָּאָ֜ה בְּמַלְכ֣וּת *אנושא **אֲנָשָׁ֗א וּלְמַן־דִּ֤י יִצְבֵּא֙ יִתְּנִנַּ֔הּ וּשְׁפַ֥ל אֲנָשִׁ֖ים יְקִ֥ים *עליה **עֲלַֽהּ׃", "text": "*biḡəzēraṯ ʿîrîn piṯḡāmāʾ ûmēʾmar qaddîšîn šəʾēləṯāʾ ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ dî yinddəʿûn ḥayyayyāʾ dî-šallîṭ ʿillāʾāh bəmalḵûṯ ʾănāšāʾ ûləman-dî yiṣbēʾ yittəninnah ûšəpal ʾănāšîm yəqîm ʿălah*", "grammar": { "*biḡəzēraṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the decree of", "*ʿîrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - watchers/angels", "*piṯḡāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the matter/word", "*ûmēʾmar*": "conjunction + noun - and by the word/command of", "*qaddîšîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones", "*šəʾēləṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the request/demand", "*ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ*": "preposition + noun - to the intent", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*yinddəʿûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they may know", "*ḥayyayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the living", "*dî-šallîṭ*": "relative particle + adjective - that rules", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular - the Most High", "*bəmalḵûṯ*": "preposition + noun - in the kingdom of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun - humanity/mankind", "*ûləman-dî*": "conjunction + preposition + relative particle - and to whom", "*yiṣbēʾ*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he wills/desires", "*yittəninnah*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he gives it", "*ûšəpal*": "conjunction + adjective - and the lowest/humblest of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sets up", "*ʿălah*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - over it" }, "variants": { "*biḡəzēraṯ*": "by the decree of/by the decision of", "*ʿîrîn*": "watchers/angels/heavenly beings", "*piṯḡāmāʾ*": "the matter/the word/the decree", "*šəʾēləṯāʾ*": "the request/the demand/the matter", "*ʿaḏ-diḇəraṯ*": "to the intent/to the end/for the purpose", "*ʿillāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*yiṣbēʾ*": "he wills/he desires/he pleases", "*šəpal ʾănāšîm*": "the lowest of men/the humblest of humanity/the basest of mankind" } }

  • Isa 14:8
    71%

    8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.14.8", "source": "גַּם־בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים שָׂמְח֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַרְזֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן מֵאָ֣ז שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה הַכֹּרֵ֖ת עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Also-*bǝrôšîm* *śāmǝḥû* for-you, *ʾarzê* *lǝḇānôn*; from-*ʾāz* *šāḵaḇtā*, not-*yaʿăleh* the-*kōrēt* against-us.", "grammar": { "*bǝrôšîm*": "masculine plural noun - cypress/fir trees", "*śāmǝḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they rejoice", "*ʾarzê*": "masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lǝḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/since", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you lay down", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come up", "*kōrēt*": "qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the cutter/feller" }, "variants": { "*bǝrôšîm*": "cypress trees/fir trees/junipers", "*śāmǝḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars of", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/at that time", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "you lay down/you reclined/you were laid low", "*kōrēt*": "cutter/feller/one who cuts down" } }

  • Jer 50:31-32
    2 verses
    71%

    31{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.31", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֛י בָּ֥א יוֹמְךָ֖ עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "Behold I against you *zadon* *nəʾum*-*ʾadonay* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* for *baʾ* *yomkha* *ʿet* *pəqadticha*.", "grammar": { "*hinni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold I", "*ʾeleycha*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*zadon*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/insolent one", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ʾadonay*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomkha*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəqadticha*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - my punishment of you" }, "variants": { "*zadon*": "proud one/insolent one/presumptuous one", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*baʾ*": "has come/arrived/reached", "*pəqadticha*": "my punishment of you/my visitation upon you" } }

    32{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.32", "source": "וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And *kāšal* *zādôn* and *nāpal*, and *ʾên* to-him *mēqîm*; and *hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ʿārāyw*, and *ʾāklâ* all-*sĕbîbōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*kāšal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stumble/stagger", "*zādôn*": "masculine singular noun - pride/presumption/arrogance", "*nāpal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fall/be cast down", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who raises up/helper", "*hiṣṣattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will kindle/set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*ʾāklâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will consume/devour", "*kāl*": "construct noun - all of", "*sĕbîbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his surroundings/environs" }, "variants": { "*kāšal*": "stumble/stagger/totter/fall", "*zādôn*": "pride/arrogance/insolence/presumption", "*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/fail", "*mēqîm*": "one who raises up/helper/supporter", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set ablaze/ignite", "*ʾāklâ*": "consume/devour/eat up" } }

  • Jer 13:9
    71%

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.9", "source": "כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כָּ֠כָה אַשְׁחִ֞ית אֶת־גְּא֧וֹן יְהוּדָ֛ה וְאֶת־גְּא֥וֹן יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הָרָֽב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar YHWH*, thus *ʾashchît ʾet*-*geʾôn yehûdâ* and *ʾet*-*geʾôn yerûshālaim* the great.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*ʾashchît*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy/ruin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hārāb*": "definite article with adjective, masculine singular - the great/much" }, "variants": { "*geʾôn*": "pride/excellency/majesty/arrogance", "*ʾashchît*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/spoil" } }

  • Nah 2:2
    71%

    2{ "verseID": "Nahum.2.2", "source": "עָלָ֥ה מֵפִ֛יץ עַל־פָּנַ֖יִךְ נָצ֣וֹר מְצֻרָ֑ה צַפֵּה־דֶ֙רֶךְ֙ חַזֵּ֣ק מָתְנַ֔יִם אַמֵּ֥ץ כֹּ֖חַ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʿālāh* *mēpîṣ* against *pānayik* *nāṣôr* *məṣurāh*; *ṣappēh* *derekə* *ḥazzēq* *motnayim* *ʾammēṣ* *kōaḥ* very much.", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has gone up/ascended", "*mēpîṣ*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one who scatters/disperses/dashes", "*pānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your face", "*nāṣôr*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - guard/watch/keep", "*məṣurāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fortress/stronghold", "*ṣappēh*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - watch/look out for", "*derekə*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/path", "*ḥazzēq*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - strengthen/make firm", "*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist", "*ʾammēṣ*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - be strong/strengthen", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power/might" }, "variants": { "*mēpîṣ*": "scatterer/dasher/one who disperses/destroyer", "*nāṣôr*": "guard/watch/keep/maintain", "*məṣurāh*": "fortress/stronghold/siege works", "*ṣappēh*": "watch/look out/observe carefully", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/fortify/make firm", "*ʾammēṣ*": "make strong/fortify/gather courage" } }

  • Job 18:16
    71%

    16{ "verseID": "Job.18.16", "source": "מִתַּחַת שָׁרָשָׁיו יִבָשׁוּ וּמִמַּעַל יִמַּל קְצִירוֹ", "text": "*mittaḥaṯ šārāšāyw yiḇāšû ûmimmaʿal yimmal qəṣîrô*", "grammar": { "*mittaḥaṯ*": "preposition - from beneath", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his roots", "*yiḇāšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dry up", "*ûmimmaʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*yimmal*": "Poal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off", "*qəṣîrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his harvest" }, "variants": { "*mittaḥaṯ*": "from beneath/below/underneath", "*šārāšāyw*": "his roots/foundations", "*yiḇāšû*": "they will dry up/wither/be dried", "*ûmimmaʿal*": "and from above/overhead", "*yimmal*": "will be cut off/withered/destroyed", "*qəṣîrô*": "his harvest/branch/crop" } }

  • Jer 49:16
    71%

    16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.16", "source": "תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞ הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙ בְּחַגְוֵ֣י הַסֶּ֔לַע תֹּפְשִׂ֖י מְר֣וֹם גִּבְעָ֑ה כִּֽי־תַגְבִּ֤יהַ כַּנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ קִנֶּ֔ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*Tiplatsəttka* *hissi* you *zadon* *libbeka*, *shokni* in *haggwei ha-sela*, *topsi* *marom* *giba*; for *tagbia* like the *nesher* your *qinneka*, from there *oridka* *neum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "noun, feminine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your terror/horror", "*hissi*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has deceived/misled", "*zadon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrogance/pride of", "*libbeka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your heart", "*shokni*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those dwelling in", "*haggwei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/refuges of", "*ha-sela*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rock/cliff", "*topsi*": "participle, masculine plural construct - seizers/holders of", "*marom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/elevation of", "*giba*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*tagbia*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you make high", "*nesher*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture", "*qinneka*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your nest", "*oridka*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - I will bring you down", "*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*Tiplatsəttka*": "your terror/horror/dread", "*hissi*": "has deceived/misled/betrayed", "*zadon*": "pride/arrogance/insolence", "*shokni*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those residing", "*haggwei*": "clefts/crevices/hiding places", "*topsi*": "graspers/holders/occupiers", "*marom*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nesher*": "eagle/vulture/great bird of prey", "*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }

  • Jer 25:37
    71%

    37{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.37", "source": "וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *nādammû* *nəʾôt* *haššālôm* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*nādammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are silenced", "*nəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*haššālôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the peace", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*nādammû*": "they are silenced/brought to silence/devastated/destroyed", "*nəʾôt*": "pastures/habitations/homes", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/peaceful/tranquil", "*pənê*": "face/presence/because of", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/wrath/nose" } }

  • Jer 6:6
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.6", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּרְת֣וּ עֵצָ֔ה וְשִׁפְכ֥וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סֹלְלָ֑ה הִ֚יא הָעִ֣יר הָפְקַ֔ד כֻּלָּ֖הּ עֹ֥שֶׁק בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *kirtû* *ʿēṣāh* and-*šipḵû* against-*yərûšālaim* *sōləlāh* she the-city the-*hāpəqad* all-of-her *ʿōšeq* in-*qirbāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*kirtû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cut down/cut off", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wood/trees/timber", "*šipḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - pour out", "*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp", "*hāpəqad*": "hophal infinitive absolute or participle - the punished/visited", "*ʿōšeq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppression/extortion", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/interior" }, "variants": { "*kirtû*": "cut down/cut off/fell (trees)", "*ʿēṣāh*": "wood/trees/timber/counsel", "*hāpəqad*": "the punished/the visited/appointed for punishment", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence/fraud" } }

  • Isa 3:1
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.3.1", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת מֵסִ֤יר מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה מַשְׁעֵ֖ן וּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל מִשְׁעַן־לֶ֔חֶם וְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁעַן־מָֽיִם", "text": "For *hinnēh* the *ʾādôn* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *mēsîr* from-*Yərûšālaim* and-from-*Yəhûdāh* *mašʿēn* and-*mašʿēnāh*, all *mišʿan*-*leḥem* and-all *mišʿan*-*māyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lord/master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*mēsîr*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - removing/taking away", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mašʿēn*": "noun, masculine singular - support/stay", "*mašʿēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - support/stay", "*kōl*": "noun, construct - all/every", "*mišʿan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - supply/support of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/ruler", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions", "*mēsîr*": "removing/taking away/turning aside", "*mašʿēn*": "support/stay/staff", "*mašʿēnāh*": "feminine form of support/stay/staff", "*mišʿan*": "supply/support/sustenance", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*māyim*": "water/waters/liquid" } }

  • Joel 1:7
    71%

    7{ "verseID": "Joel.1.7", "source": "שָׂ֤ם גַּפְנִי֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י לִקְצָפָ֑ה חָשֹׂ֤ף חֲשָׂפָהּ֙ וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Śām* *gapnî* *ləšammāh* *û*-*ṯəʾēnāṯî* *liqṣāp̄āh* *ḥāśōp̄* *ḥăśāp̄āh* *wə*-*hišlîḵ* *hilbînû* *śārîgêhā*", "grammar": { "*Śām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has made, placed", "*gapnî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my vine", "*ləšammāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a desolation", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯəʾēnāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my fig tree", "*liqṣāp̄āh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to splinters/fragments", "*ḥāśōp̄*": "Qal infinitive absolute - completely", "*ḥăśāp̄āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he has stripped it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hišlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has cast away, thrown down", "*hilbînû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they have made white, bleached", "*śārîgêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its branches" }, "variants": { "*Śām*": "made/placed/set", "*gapnî*": "my vine/vineyard", "*ləšammāh*": "to a desolation/waste/horror", "*ṯəʾēnāṯî*": "my fig tree", "*liqṣāp̄āh*": "to splinters/fragments/broken pieces", "*ḥāśōp̄ ḥăśāp̄āh*": "completely stripped it/thoroughly laid bare", "*hišlîḵ*": "cast away/thrown down/flung", "*hilbînû*": "made white/bleached/exposed", "*śārîgêhā*": "its branches/twigs/shoots" } }

  • Isa 9:10
    71%

    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.9.10", "source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־צָרֵ֥י רְצִ֖ין עָלָ֑יו וְאֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *yəśaggēḇ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣārê* *rəṣîn* against him and *ʾet*-his *ʾōyəḇāyw* he *yəsaḵsēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will strengthen/exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - adversaries of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his enemies", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "verb, Pilpel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will stir up/incite" }, "variants": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "strengthen/exalt/set on high", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/foes/opponents", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "stir up/incite/instigate" } }

  • Mic 1:3
    70%

    3{ "verseID": "Micah.1.3", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹ וְיָרַ֥ד וְדָרַ֖ךְ עַל־בָּ֥מֳתֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "For-behold *YHWH* *yōṣēʾ* from-*məqômô* and-*yāraḏ* and-*dāraḵ* upon-*bāmŏṯê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out/coming forth", "*məqômô*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his place", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - descended/came down", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - tread/march/walk", "*bāmŏṯê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - high places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/coming forth/departing", "*yāraḏ*": "descended/came down/went down", "*dāraḵ*": "tread/march/walk/trample", "*bāmŏṯê*": "high places/heights/ridges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }

  • Isa 37:24
    70%

    24{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.24", "source": "בְּיַ֣ד עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָיו֙ מִבְחַ֣ר בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו וְאָבוֹא֙ מְר֣וֹם קִצּ֔וֹ יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "By-*yad ʿăbādekā ḥēraptā ʾădōnāy*, *wattōmer*: \"With-*rōb rikbî ʾănî ʿālîtî* *mərôm hārîm yarkətê* *ləbānôn*, *wə-ʾekrōt qômat ʾărāzāyw mibḥar bərōšāyw*, *wə-ʾābôʾ* *mərôm qiṣṣô yaʿar karmillô*.\"", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2ms suffix - your servants", "*ḥēraptā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you reproached", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1cs suffix - my Lord", "*wattōmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you said", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*rikbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1cs suffix - my chariots", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿālîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular - I ascended", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yarkətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - remotest parts of", "*ləbānôn*": "proper name - Lebanon", "*wə-ʾekrōt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will cut down", "*qômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - height of", "*ʾărāzāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its cedars", "*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choicest of", "*bərōšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its cypresses", "*wə-ʾābôʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - and I will enter", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its extremity", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*karmillô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its garden land" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/agency/control", "*ʿăbādekā*": "your servants/officials/messengers", "*ḥēraptā*": "reproached/reviled/taunted", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*rikbî*": "my chariots/vehicles", "*ʿālîtî*": "I ascended/went up/climbed", "*mərôm*": "height/summit/highest part", "*yarkətê*": "remotest parts/furthest reaches/innermost", "*ʾekrōt*": "I will cut down/cut off/sever", "*qômat*": "height/stature/tall", "*ʾărāzāyw*": "its cedars/cedar trees", "*mibḥar*": "choicest/best/select", "*bərōšāyw*": "its cypresses/fir trees", "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will enter/come to/arrive at", "*qiṣṣô*": "its extremity/end/limit", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area", "*karmillô*": "its garden land/fertile field/fruitful land" } }