Jeremiah 13:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.9", "source": "כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כָּ֠כָה אַשְׁחִ֞ית אֶת־גְּא֧וֹן יְהוּדָ֛ה וְאֶת־גְּא֥וֹן יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הָרָֽב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar YHWH*, thus *ʾashchît ʾet*-*geʾôn yehûdâ* and *ʾet*-*geʾôn yerûshālaim* the great.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kākâ*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*ʾashchît*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy/ruin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*geʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride/majesty of", "*yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hārāb*": "definite article with adjective, masculine singular - the great/much" }, "variants": { "*geʾôn*": "pride/excellency/majesty/arrogance", "*ʾashchît*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/spoil" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.19", "source": "וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ כַּבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶֽת־אַרְצְכֶ֖ם כַּנְּחֻשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wə-šāḇartî* *ʾet*-*gəʾôn* *ʿuzzəḵem* and *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*šəmêḵem* like *ka-barzel* and *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣəḵem* like *ka-nəḥušâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḇartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will break", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gəʾôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - pride of", "*ʿuzzəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strength", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*šəmêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heavens", "*ka-barzel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like iron", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land/earth", "*ka-nəḥušâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*šāḇartî*": "break/shatter/destroy", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/exaltation", "*ʿuzzəḵem*": "strength/might/power", "*nāṯattî*": "give/put/set/make", "*barzel*": "iron", "*nəḥušâ*": "bronze/copper" } }
  • Isa 2:10-17 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.10", "source": "בּ֣וֹא בַצּ֔וּר וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן בֶּֽעָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵי֙ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֔ה וּמֵהֲדַ֖ר גְּאֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Bôʾ* in-the-*ṣûr* and-*hiṭṭāmēn* in-the-*ʿāpār* from-*pənê* *paḥad* *YHWH* and-from-*hădar* *gəʾōnô*.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - enter/go", "*ba-ṣṣûr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into the rock", "*wə-hiṭṭāmēn*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - and hide yourself", "*be-ʿāpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the dust", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fear/terror of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û-mē-hădar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the splendor of", "*gəʾōnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/exaltation" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "enter/go/come", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*hiṭṭāmēn*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/soil/ground/earth", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*paḥad*": "fear/terror/dread", "*hădar*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor", "*gəʾōnô*": "his majesty/exaltation/pride" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.11", "source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low", "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.12", "source": "כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃", "text": "For *yôm* belongs-to-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* against all-*gēʾê* and-*rām*, and-against all-*niśśāʾ* and-*šāpēl*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*gēʾê*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/arrogant", "*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and lofty/high", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*niśśāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - lifted up/exalted", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be brought low" }, "variants": { "*yôm la-YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day belonging to YHWH", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*gēʾê*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*rām*": "lofty/high/exalted", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*šāpēl*": "brought low/humbled/abased" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.13", "source": "וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*, the-*rāmîm* and-the-*niśśāʾîm*, and-against all-*ʾallônê* the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*ha-Ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty", "*wə-ha-niśśāʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - and the lifted up/exalted", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ha-Bāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*ʾarzê ha-Ləbānôn*": "cedars of Lebanon", "*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall", "*niśśāʾîm*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*ʾallônê ha-Bāšān*": "oaks of Bashan" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.14", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הֶהָרִ֣ים הָרָמִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הַגְּבָע֥וֹת הַנִּשָּׂאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-against all-the-*hārîm* the-*rāmîm*, and-against all-the-*gəbāʿôt* the-*niśśāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*he-hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-gəbāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hills", "*ha-niśśāʾôt*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - the lifted up/exalted" }, "variants": { "*hārîm*": "mountains/high places", "*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall", "*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*niśśāʾôt*": "lifted up/elevated/exalted" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.15", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־מִגְדָּ֣ל גָּבֹ֑הַ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־חוֹמָ֥ה בְצוּרָֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*migdāl* *gābōha*, and-against all-*ḥômâ* *bəṣûrâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*migdāl*": "noun, masculine singular - tower", "*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/tall/lofty", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*bəṣûrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fortified/strong" }, "variants": { "*migdāl gābōha*": "high tower/lofty tower", "*ḥômâ bəṣûrâ*": "fortified wall/strong wall/defensive barrier" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.17", "source": "וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*šaḥ* *gabhût* the-*ʾādām*, and-*šāpēl* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is humbled", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - loftiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*gabhût*": "haughtiness/pride/arrogance", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*rûm*": "loftiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }
  • Zeph 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹ֤א תֵב֙וֹשִׁי֙ מִכֹּ֣ל עֲלִילֹתַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּשַׁ֖עַתְּ בִּ֑י כִּי־אָ֣ז ׀ אָסִ֣יר מִקִּרְבֵּ֗ךְ עַלִּיזֵי֙ גַּאֲוָתֵ֔ךְ וְלֹֽא־תוֹסִ֧פִי לְגָבְהָ֛ה ע֖וֹד בְּהַ֥ר קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "In *yôm* *hahûʾ* not *tēbôšî* from all *ʿălîlōtayik* *ʾăšer* *pāšaʿt* against me; because-then *ʾāsîr* from *qirbēk* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwātēk*, and not-*tôsîpî* to *gābeâ* again in *har* *qādešî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*tēbôšî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will be ashamed", "*ʿălîlōtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your deeds/actions", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pāšaʿt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you transgressed/rebelled", "*ʾāsîr*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will remove", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your midst", "*ʿallîzê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - exultant ones of", "*gaʾăwātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride/arrogance", "*tôsîpî*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will add/continue", "*gābeâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be haughty/proud", "*har*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qādešî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my holiness/holy mountain" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/the same", "*tēbôšî*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated", "*ʿălîlōtayik*": "your deeds/actions/practices", "*pāšaʿt*": "you transgressed/rebelled/sinned", "*ʾāsîr*": "I will remove/take away", "*qirbēk*": "from your midst/from among you", "*ʿallîzê*": "exultant ones/jubilant ones/proud ones", "*gaʾăwātēk*": "your pride/arrogance/exultation", "*tôsîpî*": "you will add/continue/do again", "*gābeâ*": "to be haughty/proud/exalted", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qādešî*": "my holiness/my holy mountain" } }
  • Isa 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.9", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *yĕʿāṣāh* *lĕḥallēl* *gĕʾôn* all-*ṣĕbî* *lĕhāqēl* all-*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has purposed it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to profane/defile", "*gĕʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ṣĕbî*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*lĕhāqēl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring into contempt", "*nikbaddê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - honored ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "purposed it/planned it/determined it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "to profane/to defile/to desecrate", "*gĕʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*ṣĕbî*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*lĕhāqēl*": "to bring into contempt/to dishonor/to make light of", "*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "honored ones of the earth/nobles of the land/respected of the world" } }
  • Jer 13:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.15", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וּ וְהַאֲזִ֖ינוּ אַל־תִּגְבָּ֑הוּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Shimʿû wehāʾăzînû*, not *tigebāhû*, for *YHWH dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*shimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*wehāʾăzînû*": "conjunction with hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and give ear", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (with imperative) - do not", "*tigebāhû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - be proud/be haughty", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*hāʾăzînû*": "give ear/pay attention/listen", "*tigebāhû*": "be proud/be haughty/be lifted up" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.16", "source": "תְּנוּ֩ לַיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֤ם כָּבוֹד֙ בְּטֶ֣רֶם יַחְשִׁ֔ךְ וּבְטֶ֛רֶם יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם עַל־הָ֣רֵי נָ֑שֶׁף וְקִוִּיתֶ֤ם לְאוֹר֙ וְשָׂמָ֣הּ לְצַלְמָ֔וֶת *ישית **וְשִׁ֖ית לַעֲרָפֶֽל׃", "text": "*Tenû* to *YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem kābôd* before *yachshîk* and before *yitnagepû ragalêkem* upon *hārê nāshep*, and *qiwwîtem leʾôr* and *śāmāh leṣalmāwet* and *shît laʿărāpel*.", "grammar": { "*tenû*": "imperative, masculine plural - give", "*laYHWH*": "preposition with proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*beṭerem*": "preposition with adverb - before", "*yachshîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it grows dark", "*ûbeṭerem*": "conjunction with preposition with adverb - and before", "*yitnagepû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they stumble", "*ragalêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*nāshep*": "noun, masculine singular - twilight/darkness", "*weqiwwîtem*": "conjunction with piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you wait/hope", "*leʾôr*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for light", "*weśāmāh*": "conjunction with perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he will make it", "*leṣalmāwet*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - deep darkness/shadow of death", "*weshît*": "conjunction with infinitive construct alternative form - and set/place", "*laʿărāpel*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for thick darkness/gloom" }, "variants": { "*nāshep*": "twilight/darkness/dusk", "*ṣalmāwet*": "deep darkness/shadow of death", "*shît*": "set/place/put", "*ʿărāpel*": "thick clouds/deep darkness" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.17", "source": "וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And if not *tishmāʿûhā*, in *mistārîm tibkeh*-*napeshî* because of *gēwâ*, and *dāmōaʿ tidmaʿ* and *tērad ʿênî dimʿâ*, for *nishbâ ʿēder YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*weʾim*": "conjunction with conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tishmāʿûhā*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you will hear it", "*bemistārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - in secret places", "*tibkeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will weep", "*napeshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mippenê*": "compound preposition - because of/from before", "*gēwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride", "*wedāmōaʿ*": "conjunction with infinitive absolute - and surely weep", "*tidmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will shed tears", "*wetērad*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will run down", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nishbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is taken captive", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*mistārîm*": "secret places/hiding places", "*gēwâ*": "pride/arrogance", "*nishbâ*": "is taken captive/is captured" } }
  • Jer 18:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.4", "source": "וְנִשְׁחַ֣ת הַכְּלִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֛ה בַּחֹ֖מֶר בְּיַ֣ד הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר וְשָׁ֗ב וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ כְּלִ֣י אַחֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשַׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י הַיּוֹצֵ֖ר לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "And *nišḥat* the *kĕlî* which he *ʿōśeh* in the *ḥōmer* in hand of the *yôṣēr*, and *šāb* and *wayyaʿaśēhû* *kĕlî* *ʾaḥēr* as *yāšar* in eyes of the *yôṣēr* to do", "grammar": { "*nišḥat*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was ruined/spoiled", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - vessel/container", "*ʿōśeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*ḥōmer*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - clay/material", "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*šāb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/he did again", "*wayyaʿaśēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he made it", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/container", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*yāšar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was right/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*nišḥat*": "was ruined/spoiled/marred", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/utensil/article/container", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material", "*šāb*": "he returned/turned back/did again", "*yāšar*": "was right/pleasing/straight/fitting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* to me *lēʾmôr*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/became", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it was/came/happened", "*dĕbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmôr*": "saying/to say (introduces direct speech)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.6", "source": "הֲכַיּוֹצֵ֨ר הַזֶּ֜ה לֹא־אוּכַ֨ל לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָכֶ֛ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה כַחֹ֙מֶר֙ בְּיַ֣ד הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר כֵּן־אַתֶּ֥ם בְּיָדִ֖י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "Like the *yôṣēr* the this not-*ʾûkal* to do to you *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*? *Hinnēh* like the *ḥōmer* in hand of the *yôṣēr*, so are you in my hand *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I am able/can", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house/household of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ḥōmer*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - clay/material" }, "variants": { "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/creator", "*ʾûkal*": "I am able/can/have power to", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material" } }
  • Jer 48:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.29", "source": "שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן־מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּאֶ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד גָּבְה֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְגַאֲוָת֖וֹ וְרֻ֥ם לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šāmaʿnû* *geʾôn-mōʾāb* *gēʾeh* *meʾōd* *gābhô* and *ûgeʾônô* and *wegaʾawātô* and *werum* *libbô*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st common plural - we have heard", "*geʾôn-mōʾāb*": "compound noun - pride of Moab", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*gābhô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his height/exaltation", "*ûgeʾônô*": "noun with possessive suffix and waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and his pride", "*wegaʾawātô*": "noun with possessive suffix and waw-consecutive, feminine singular - and his arrogance", "*werum*": "noun with waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and haughtiness of", "*libbô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his heart" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard/we heard", "*geʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellence", "*gēʾeh*": "proud/lofty/exalted", "*gābhô*": "his height/loftiness/exaltation", "*geʾônô*": "his pride/majesty/excellence", "*gaʾawātô*": "his arrogance/haughtiness/exaltation", "*rum*": "haughtiness/height/exaltation", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self" } }
  • Lam 5:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.5", "source": "עַ֤ל צַוָּארֵ֙נוּ֙ נִרְדָּ֔פְנוּ יָגַ֖עְנוּ וְלֹ֥א הֽוּנַ֖ח לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "On *ṣawwārênû* *nirdāp̄nû*, *yāḡaʿnû* and-*lōʾ* *hûnaḥ* to-us", "grammar": { "*ṣawwārênû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our neck", "*nirdāp̄nû*": "niphal perfect 1st person plural - we are pursued", "*yāḡaʿnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we are weary", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hûnaḥ*": "hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - rest was given" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwārênû*": "our neck/necks", "*nirdāp̄nû*": "we are pursued/persecuted/chased", "*yāḡaʿnû*": "we are weary/tired/exhausted", "*hûnaḥ*": "rest was given/allowed/permitted" } } 6 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.6", "source": "מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָתַ֣נּוּ יָ֔ד אַשּׁ֖וּר לִשְׂבֹּ֥עַֽ לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*miṣrayim* *nāṯannû* *yāḏ*, *ʾaššûr* to-*śḇōaʿ* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nāṯannû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have given", "*yāḏ*": "noun feminine singular - hand", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*śḇōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be satisfied with", "*lāḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*nāṯannû* *yāḏ*": "we have given hand/submitted/surrendered", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/submission", "*śḇōaʿ*": "to be satisfied/have enough/be filled with", "*lāḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } } 7 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.7", "source": "אֲבֹתֵ֤ינוּ חָֽטְאוּ֙ וְאֵינָ֔ם וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ עֲוֺנֹתֵיהֶ֥ם סָבָֽלְנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾăḇōṯênû* *ḥāṭəʾû* and-*ʾênām*, and-*ʾănaḥnû* *ʿăwōnōṯêhem* *sāḇālnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*ʾênām*": "particle of negation with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they are not", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural independent pronoun - we", "*ʿăwōnōṯêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquities", "*sāḇālnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have borne/carried" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḇōṯênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "they sinned/transgressed/erred", "*ʾênām*": "they are not/no longer exist/are gone", "*ʿăwōnōṯêhem*": "their iniquities/sins/punishments", "*sāḇālnû*": "we have borne/carried/endured" } } 8 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.8", "source": "עֲבָדִים֙ מָ֣שְׁלוּ בָ֔נוּ פֹּרֵ֖ק אֵ֥ין מִיָּדָֽם׃", "text": "*ʿăḇāḏîm* *māšəlû* in-us, *pōrēq* *ʾên* from-*yāḏām*", "grammar": { "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*māšəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they ruled", "*pōrēq*": "qal participle masculine singular - one who delivers", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*yāḏām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves/bondmen", "*māšəlû*": "they ruled/governed/dominated", "*pōrēq*": "one who delivers/rescues/breaks free", "*yāḏām*": "their hand/power/control" } }
  • Ezek 16:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.50", "source": "וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃ ס", "text": "And *wattīgbəhênāh* and *wattaʿăśênāh* *tôʿēbāh* before *lǝpānāy*; and *wāʾāsīr* *ʾethên* according to what *rāʾîtî*.", "grammar": { "*wattīgbəhênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became proud/haughty", "*wattaʿăśênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they did/made", "*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination", "*lǝpānāy*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my sight", "*wāʾāsīr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular - and I removed/took away", "*ʾethên*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw" }, "variants": { "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/repulsive act", "*wattīgbəhênāh*": "they became high/proud/haughty/arrogant", "*wāʾāsīr*": "I removed/took away/destroyed", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/perceived/observed" } }
  • Ezek 16:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.56", "source": "וְל֤וֹא הָֽיְתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ לִשְׁמוּעָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךְ בְּי֖וֹם גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *wĕlôʾ* *hāyĕtāh* *sĕdōm* *ʾăḥôtēk* for *lišmûʿāh* in *bĕpîk* in *bĕyôm* *gĕʾônāyik*.", "grammar": { "*wĕlôʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʾăḥôtēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister", "*lišmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a report/mention", "*bĕpîk*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*bĕyôm*": "preposition + noun - in day of", "*gĕʾônāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride" }, "variants": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "she was/existed/happened", "*ʾăḥôtēk*": "your sister (metaphor for another city)", "*lišmûʿāh*": "for a report/mention/rumor/news", "*bĕpîk*": "in your mouth (idiom for being mentioned/spoken of)", "*gĕʾônāyik*": "your pride/arrogance/exaltation" } }
  • Nah 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.2", "source": "עָלָ֥ה מֵפִ֛יץ עַל־פָּנַ֖יִךְ נָצ֣וֹר מְצֻרָ֑ה צַפֵּה־דֶ֙רֶךְ֙ חַזֵּ֣ק מָתְנַ֔יִם אַמֵּ֥ץ כֹּ֖חַ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʿālāh* *mēpîṣ* against *pānayik* *nāṣôr* *məṣurāh*; *ṣappēh* *derekə* *ḥazzēq* *motnayim* *ʾammēṣ* *kōaḥ* very much.", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has gone up/ascended", "*mēpîṣ*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one who scatters/disperses/dashes", "*pānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your face", "*nāṣôr*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - guard/watch/keep", "*məṣurāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fortress/stronghold", "*ṣappēh*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - watch/look out for", "*derekə*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/path", "*ḥazzēq*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - strengthen/make firm", "*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist", "*ʾammēṣ*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - be strong/strengthen", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power/might" }, "variants": { "*mēpîṣ*": "scatterer/dasher/one who disperses/destroyer", "*nāṣôr*": "guard/watch/keep/maintain", "*məṣurāh*": "fortress/stronghold/siege works", "*ṣappēh*": "watch/look out/observe carefully", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/fortify/make firm", "*ʾammēṣ*": "make strong/fortify/gather courage" } }
  • Luke 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.18.14", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, κατέβη οὗτος δεδικαιωμένος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἢ ἐκεῖνος: ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται· ὁ δὲ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται.", "text": "*Legō* to-you, *katebē* this one *dedikaiōmenos* into the *oikon* of-him rather-than that-one: for all the one *hypsōn* *heauton* *tapeinōthēsetai*; the *de* one *tapeinōn* *heauton* *hypsōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went down", "*dedikaiōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been justified", "*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house/home", "*hypsōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - lifting up/exalting", "*heauton*": "accusative reflexive pronoun, masculine singular - himself", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be humbled", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*tapeinōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - humbling", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be exalted" }, "variants": { "*katebē*": "went down/returned/descended", "*dedikaiōmenos*": "having been justified/declared righteous", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*hypsōn*": "lifting up/exalting/elevating", "*tapeinōthēsetai*": "will be humbled/brought low", "*tapeinōn*": "humbling/bringing low", "*hypsōthēsetai*": "will be exalted/lifted up/elevated" } }
  • Jas 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "James.4.6", "source": "Μείζονα δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν. Διὸ λέγει, Ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.", "text": "*Meizona de didōsin charin*. Therefore it *legei*, The *Theos hyperēphanois antitassetai*, to *tapeinois de didōsin charin*.", "grammar": { "*Meizona*": "accusative, feminine/masculine/neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives/grants", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperēphanois*": "dative, masculine, plural - proud/arrogant", "*antitassetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - opposes/resists", "*tapeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - humble/lowly", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - gives/grants" }, "variants": { "*Meizona*": "greater/larger/more", "*didōsin*": "gives/grants/bestows", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*hyperēphanois*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*antitassetai*": "opposes/resists/sets himself against", "*tapeinois*": "humble/lowly/poor" } }
  • 1 Pet 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.5", "source": "Ὁμοίως, νεώτεροι, ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις. Πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὑποτασσόμενοι, τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε: ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.", "text": "*Homoiōs*, *neōteroi*, *hypotagēte* *presbyterois*. *Pantes* but *allēlois* *hypotassomenoi*, the *tapeinophrosynēn* *egkombōsasthe*: because the *Theos* *hyperēphanois* *antitassetai*, to *tapeinois* but *didōsin* *charin*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*neōteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - younger ones", "*hypotagēte*": "aorist, imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be subject/submit", "*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to elders", "*Pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*hypotassomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - submitting", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind", "*egkombōsasthe*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - clothe yourselves/tie on", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperēphanois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to proud ones", "*antitassetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - opposes/sets against", "*tapeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to humble ones", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - gives", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*neōteroi*": "younger ones/younger men/youth", "*hypotagēte*": "submit/be subject/be subordinate", "*presbyterois*": "elders/older ones/presbyters", "*hypotassomenoi*": "submitting/subjecting/being subordinate", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "humility/lowliness of mind/humble-mindedness", "*egkombōsasthe*": "clothe yourselves/tie on/gird on [like an apron]", "*hyperēphanois*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*antitassetai*": "opposes/sets against/resists", "*tapeinois*": "humble/lowly/those of low position", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill" } }
  • Isa 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.6", "source": "שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן־מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּ֣א מְאֹ֑ד גַּאֲוָת֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ לֹא־כֵ֥ן בַּדָּֽיו", "text": "*šāmaʿnû* *gəʾôn*-*môʾāb* *gēʾ* very *gaʾăwātô* *ûgəʾônô* *wəʿebrātô* not-so *baddāyw*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*gēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud", "*gaʾăwātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arrogance", "*ûgəʾônô*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his pride", "*wəʿebrātô*": "conjunction ו + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his fury", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his boasts/empty talk" }, "variants": { "*gēʾ məʾōd*": "exceedingly proud/very haughty", "*gaʾăwātô*": "his arrogance/his pride/his haughtiness", "*gəʾônô*": "his pride/his majesty/his exaltation", "*ʿebrātô*": "his fury/his wrath/his insolence", "*baddāyw*": "his boasts/his lies/his empty talk" } }
  • Job 40:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.40.10", "source": "עֲדֵ֥ה נָ֣א גָֽא֣וֹן וָגֹ֑בַהּ וְה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ʿădēh* *nāʾ* *gāʾôn* *wə-gōbah* *wə-hôd* *wə-hādār* *tilbāš*", "grammar": { "*ʿădēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - adorn", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please, now", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty, excellence, pride", "*wə-gōbah*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and height, loftiness", "*wə-hôd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and splendor, glory", "*wə-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor, majesty", "*tilbāš*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will clothe yourself" }, "variants": { "*ʿădēh*": "to adorn, deck, put on as ornament", "*gāʾôn*": "majesty, excellence, pride, exaltation", "*gōbah*": "height, elevation, exaltation, haughtiness", "*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory", "*hādār*": "honor, majesty, splendor, glory", "*tilbāš*": "to clothe, put on clothing, wear" } } 11 { "verseID": "Job.40.11", "source": "הָ֭פֵץ עֶבְר֣וֹת אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּרְאֵ֥ה כָל־גֵּ֝אֶ֗ה וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*hāpēṣ* *ʿebrôt* *ʾappekā* *û-rəʾēh* *kol*-*gēʾeh* *wə-hašpîlēhû*", "grammar": { "*hāpēṣ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - scatter, disperse", "*ʿebrôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - overflowings, outbursts", "*ʾappekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nose/anger", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of, every", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud, haughty", "*wə-hašpîlēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and humble him" }, "variants": { "*hāpēṣ*": "to scatter, disperse, dash to pieces", "*ʿebrôt*": "outbursts, overflowings, fury, wrath", "*ʾappekā*": "nose, nostril, anger, face", "*rəʾēh*": "to see, look at, inspect, perceive", "*gēʾeh*": "proud, haughty, arrogant", "*hašpîlēhû*": "to make low, humble, abase" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.40.12", "source": "רְאֵ֣ה כָל־גֵּ֭אֶה הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ רְשָׁעִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *kol*-*gēʾeh* *haknîʿēhû* *wă-hădōk* *rəšāʿîm* *taḥtām*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see, look at", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of, every", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud, haughty", "*haknîʿēhû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - bring him low", "*wă-hădōk*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and crush, tread down", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - under them" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "to see, look at, inspect, perceive", "*gēʾeh*": "proud, haughty, arrogant", "*haknîʿēhû*": "to humble, subdue, bring low", "*hădōk*": "to crush, tread down, trample", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked, criminal, guilty, hostile to God", "*taḥtām*": "under, beneath, instead of" } }
  • Prov 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.18", "source": "לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "Before-*šeḇer* *gāʾôn* and-before-*kiššālôn* *gōḇah* *rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - breaking/destruction/ruin", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - pride/arrogance/majesty", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*kiššālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stumbling/fall", "*gōḇah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - height/exaltation of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - spirit/wind/breath" }, "variants": { "*šeḇer*": "breaking/destruction/downfall/crash", "*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*gōḇah rûaḥ*": "height of spirit/haughty spirit/pride" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 13:8
    82%

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yehî debar*-*YHWH* to me *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came", "*debar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*debar*": "word/command/matter" } }

  • Isa 3:8
    78%

    8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.8", "source": "כִּ֤י כָשְׁלָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וִיהוּדָ֖ה נָפָ֑ל כִּֽי־לְשׁוֹנָ֤ם וּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה לַמְר֖וֹת עֵנֵ֥י כְבוֹדֽוֹ", "text": "For *kāšəlāh* *Yərûšālaim* and-*Yəhûdāh* *nāpāl*; for-*ləšônām* and-*maʿalləlêhem* against-*YHWH*, to-*mamrôt* *ʿênê* *kəbôdô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kāšəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has stumbled/staggered", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nāpāl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has fallen", "*ləšônām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*maʿalləlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/practices", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against/toward", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ləmamrôt*": "preposition with Hiphil infinitive construct - to rebel against/to defy", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*kāšəlāh*": "has stumbled/staggered/tottered", "*nāpāl*": "has fallen/collapsed/been brought down", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*maʿalləlîm*": "deeds/practices/doings", "*mamrôt*": "to rebel against/to defy/to provoke", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } }

  • Jer 19:15
    78%

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.15", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י *מבי **מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this and-upon-all-*ʿārêhā* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer* *dibbartî* upon-her; because *hiqšû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿorpām* to-*ḇiltî* *šəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ*-*dəḇāray*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cities", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hiqšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hardened", "*ʿorpām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*ḇiltî*": "conjunction - not", "*šəmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*dəḇāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come (note textual variant *מבי*)", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿārêhā*": "its cities/towns", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/said", "*hiqšû*": "they have hardened/stiffened/made stubborn", "*ʿorpām*": "their neck (idiom for stubbornness)", "*ḇiltî*": "not/without", "*šəmôaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands" } }

  • Jer 13:15
    77%

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.15", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וּ וְהַאֲזִ֖ינוּ אַל־תִּגְבָּ֑הוּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Shimʿû wehāʾăzînû*, not *tigebāhû*, for *YHWH dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*shimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*wehāʾăzînû*": "conjunction with hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and give ear", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (with imperative) - do not", "*tigebāhû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - be proud/be haughty", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*hāʾăzînû*": "give ear/pay attention/listen", "*tigebāhû*": "be proud/be haughty/be lifted up" } }

  • Zeph 2:10
    77%

    10 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.10", "source": "זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *lāhem taḥath gəʾônām kî ḥērp̄û wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-ʿam YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth*", "grammar": { "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them/for them", "*taḥath*": "preposition - under/instead of/because of", "*gəʾônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pride", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and magnified themselves", "*ʿal-ʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against people of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts" }, "variants": { "*lāhem*": "to them/for them/against them", "*taḥath*": "because of/instead of/in return for", "*gəʾônām*": "their pride/their arrogance/their insolence", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "magnified themselves/boasted/made themselves great" } }

  • Jer 9:11
    77%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.11", "source": "מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הֶֽחָכָם֙ וְיָבֵ֣ן אֶת־זֹ֔את וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר פִּֽי־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו וְיַגִּדָ֑הּ עַל־מָה֙ אָבְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ נִצְּתָ֥ה כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִבְּלִֽי עֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*mî*-*hā'îš* *heḥākām* *wĕyābēn* *'et*-*zō't* *wa'ăšer* *dibbēr* *pî*-*YHWH* *'ēlāyw* *wĕyaggidāh* for-*māh* *'ābĕdāh* *hā'āreṣ* *niṣṣĕtāh* like-the-*midbār* from-without *'ōbēr*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*hā'îš*": "masculine noun with definite article - the man", "*heḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the wise", "*wĕyābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - and let him understand", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wa'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*dibbēr*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - has spoken", "*pî*": "masculine noun, construct state - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wĕyaggidāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil, jussive - and let him declare it", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun with prefixed preposition - for what reason", "*'ābĕdāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished", "*hā'āreṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - the land", "*niṣṣĕtāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, niphal - has been laid waste", "*midbār*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - like the wilderness", "*'ōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - one passing through" }, "variants": { "*mî*": "who/which person", "*hā'îš heḥākām*": "the wise man/the man who is wise", "*wĕyābēn*": "and let him understand/discern/comprehend", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared/uttered", "*pî-YHWH*": "mouth of YHWH/word of YHWH", "*wĕyaggidāh*": "and let him declare it/announce it/explain it", "*māh*": "what/why/for what reason", "*'ābĕdāh*": "has perished/been destroyed/been ruined", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/country", "*niṣṣĕtāh*": "has been laid waste/burned/made desolate", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'ōbēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passer-by" } }

  • 2 Kgs 22:16
    76%

    16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.16", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָרָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *amar* *YHWH* *hineni* *mevi* *ra'ah* to-the-*maqom* the-this and-upon-*yoshevav* *et* all-*divrey* the-*sefer* which *qara* *melekh* *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*amar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yoshevav*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*qara*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he read", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hineni*": "behold me/here am I [indicating readiness to act]", "*mevi ra'ah*": "bringing disaster/bringing calamity/bringing evil", "*maqom*": "place/location/site [refers to Jerusalem/temple]", "*yoshevav*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }

  • Jer 13:10-11
    2 verses
    76%

    10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.10", "source": "הָעָם֩ הַזֶּ֨ה הָרָ֜ע הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים ׀ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֗י הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וִיהִי֙ כָּאֵז֣וֹר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל׃", "text": "The *ʿām* this the *rāʿ*, the *meʾănîm* to *shemôaʿ ʾet*-*debāray*, the *hōlekîm* in *sherîrût libbām*, and *yēlekû* after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăchērîm* to *ʿābedām* and to *hishtachăwōt* to them, and *yehî* like the *ʾēzôr* this which not *yiṣlach* for the whole.", "grammar": { "*hāʿām*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article with demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*hārāʿ*": "definite article with adjective, masculine singular - the evil/wicked", "*hameʾănîm*": "definite article with piel participle, masculine plural - the ones refusing", "*lishemôaʿ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*debāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*hahōlekîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones walking", "*bisherîrût*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - in the stubbornness of", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*wayēlekû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they went", "*ʾachărēy*": "preposition - after", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăchērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*leʿābedām*": "preposition with infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to serve them", "*ûlehishtachăwōt*": "conjunction with preposition with infinitive construct - and to bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wîhî*": "consecutive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kāʾēzôr*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - like the waistband/belt", "*hazzeh*": "definite article with demonstrative, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṣlach*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will profit/be useful", "*lakkōl*": "preposition with noun - for anything/for all" }, "variants": { "*meʾănîm*": "refusing/rejecting", "*sherîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness", "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*yiṣlach*": "be useful/profitable/good for" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.11", "source": "כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יִדְבַּ֨ק הָאֵז֜וֹר אֶל־מָתְנֵי־אִ֗ישׁ כֵּ֣ן הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי אֵ֠לַי אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וּלְשֵׁ֥ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "For *kaʾăsher yidebaq* the *ʾēzôr* to *mātenēy*-*ʾîsh*, thus *hidebaketî ʾēlay ʾet*-all-*bêt yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-all-*bêt yehûdâ*, *neʾum*-*YHWH*, to be to me for *ʿām* and for *shēm* and for *tehillâ* and for *tipʾāret*. And not *shāmēʿû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kaʾăsher*": "compound preposition with relative pronoun - just as", "*yidebaq*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it clings", "*hāʾēzôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the waistband/belt", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mātenēy*": "noun, masculine dual construct - loins of", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hidebaketî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I caused to cling", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "adjective - all", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*weʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker", "*kol*": "adjective - all", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yehûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*neʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*liheyôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to be", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*leʿām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a people", "*ûleshēm*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular - and for a name", "*welitehillâ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine singular - and for praise", "*ûletipʾāret*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine singular - and for glory", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - but not", "*shāmēʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they listened/heard" }, "variants": { "*ʾēzôr*": "waistband/belt/loincloth/girdle", "*hidebaketî*": "caused to cling/joined/made adhere", "*shēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*tehillâ*": "praise/glory", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty/glory/ornament/splendor" } }

  • Isa 9:9
    76%

    9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.9", "source": "לְבֵנִ֥ים נָפָ֖לוּ וְגָזִ֣ית נִבְנֶ֑ה שִׁקְמִ֣ים גֻּדָּ֔עוּ וַאֲרָזִ֖ים נַחֲלִֽיף׃", "text": "*Ləḇēnîm* *nāp̄ālû* and *gāzît* we *niḇneh* *šiqmîm* *guddāʿû* and *ʾărāzîm* we *naḥălîp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Ləḇēnîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - bricks", "*nāp̄ālû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they have fallen", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - hewn stone", "*niḇneh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 1st person, plural - we will build", "*šiqmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - sycamores", "*guddāʿû*": "verb, Pual, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they were cut down", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - cedars", "*naḥălîp̄*": "verb, Hiphil, imperfect, 1st person, plural - we will replace" }, "variants": { "*Ləḇēnîm*": "bricks/tiles", "*nāp̄ālû*": "fallen/collapsed", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/dressed stone", "*šiqmîm*": "sycamores/fig-mulberry trees", "*guddāʿû*": "cut down/chopped down/felled", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*naḥălîp̄*": "replace/exchange/substitute" } }

  • Jer 1:15-16
    2 verses
    76%

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.16", "source": "וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*dibbartî* *mišpāṭay* *ʾôtām* upon all-*rāʿātām* *ʾăšer* *ʿăzābûnî* and-*yĕqaṭṭĕrû* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*yištaḥăwû* to-*maʿăśê* *yĕdêhem*", "grammar": { "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I will speak/pronounce", "*mišpāṭay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*rāʿātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their evil/wickedness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they forsook me", "*yĕqaṭṭĕrû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they burned incense/offerings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they bowed down/worshiped", "*maʿăśê*": "plural construct - works of", "*yĕdêhem*": "dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî* *mišpāṭay*": "I will speak my judgments/I will pronounce my verdicts", "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/their wickedness/their wrongdoing", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "they forsook me/they abandoned me/they rejected me", "*yĕqaṭṭĕrû*": "they burned incense/they made offerings/they sacrificed", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/they worshiped/they prostrated themselves" } }

  • Isa 23:9
    76%

    9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.9", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *yĕʿāṣāh* *lĕḥallēl* *gĕʾôn* all-*ṣĕbî* *lĕhāqēl* all-*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has purposed it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to profane/defile", "*gĕʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ṣĕbî*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*lĕhāqēl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring into contempt", "*nikbaddê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - honored ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "purposed it/planned it/determined it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "to profane/to defile/to desecrate", "*gĕʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*ṣĕbî*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*lĕhāqēl*": "to bring into contempt/to dishonor/to make light of", "*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "honored ones of the earth/nobles of the land/respected of the world" } }

  • Ezek 13:15
    76%

    15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.15", "source": "וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּבַטָּחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵ֑ל וְאֹמַ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֵ֣ין הַקִּ֔יר וְאֵ֖ין הַטָּחִ֥ים אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵillêtî* *ʾet*-*ḥămātî* *ba-qqîr* *û-ḇaṭṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô* *tāpēl* *wə-ʾōmar* *lāḵem* *ʾên* *ha-qqîr* *wə-ʾên* *ha-ṭṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵillêtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will exhaust/finish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ba-qqîr*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - on the wall", "*û-ḇaṭṭāḥîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and on those plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - with whitewash", "*wə-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will say", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there are no", "*ha-ṭṭāḥîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḵillêtî*": "I will exhaust/finish/complete", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/rage/anger", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar" } }

  • 2 Chr 29:8
    76%

    8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.8", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *qeṣep* *YHWH* upon-*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərūšālāim* *wa*-*yittənēm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*šərēqāh* as-that you *rōʾîm* with-*ʿênêkem*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərūšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yittənēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gave them", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*ka*": "preposition - as/like", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*rōʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - seeing", "*bə*": "preposition - with/in", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yittənēm*": "gave them/made them/placed them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*šammāh*": "devastation/astonishment/desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/object of scorn" } }

  • Isa 10:11-12
    2 verses
    76%

    11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.11", "source": "הֲלֹא כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶיהָ כֵּן אֶעֱשֶׂה לִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וְלַעֲצַבֶּיהָ", "text": "*hălōʾ* *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* *lešōmerôn* *weleʾĕlîleyhā* *kēn* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *lîrûšālaim* *welaʿăṣabbeyhā*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - shall not?", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*lešōmerôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samaria", "*weleʾĕlîleyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*welaʿăṣabbeyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless deities/nothings", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/figures" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.12", "source": "וְהָיָה כִּי־יְבַצַּע אֲדֹנָי אֶת־כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂהוּ בְּהַר צִיּוֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם אֶפְקֹד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹדֶל לְבַב מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶרֶת רוּם עֵינָיו", "text": "*wehāyāh* *kî*-*yebaṣṣaʿ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*maʿăśēhû* *behar* *ṣiyyôn* *ûbîrûšālāim* *ʾep̄qōd* *ʿal*-*perî*-*gōdel* *lebab* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *weʿal*-*tip̄ʾeret* *rûm* *ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*yebaṣṣaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he completes/finishes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*maʿăśēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work", "*behar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ûbîrûšālāim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*ʾep̄qōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will punish/visit", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*gōdel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness of", "*lebab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory/splendor of", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/haughtiness of", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*baṣṣaʿ*": "complete/finish/accomplish/cut off", "*pāqad*": "visit/punish/attend to/muster", "*perî*": "fruit/result/outcome/product", "*gōdel*": "greatness/pride/arrogance", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "glory/splendor/beauty/pride", "*rûm*": "height/haughtiness/loftiness/exaltation" } }

  • Amos 2:5
    76%

    5 { "verseID": "Amos.2.5", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî ʾēš bîhûdāh wə-ʾāklāh ʾarmənôt yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Judah", "*wə-ʾāklāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour/consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ʾāklāh*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }

  • Jer 12:14
    76%

    14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.14", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* against-all-my-*šəkēnay* *hārāʿîm* *hannōgəʿîm* with-*hannaḥălāh* which-I-*hinḥaltî* *ʾet*-my-*ʿammî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* behold-me *nōtəšām* from-upon their-*ʾadmātām* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *yəhûdāh* I-will-*ʾettôš* from-among-them", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*šəkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural construct - neighbors of", "*hārāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the evil ones", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones touching", "*hannaḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the inheritance", "*hinḥaltî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nōtəšām*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - plucking them up", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettôš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pluck up" }, "variants": { "*šəkēnay*": "neighbors/surrounding peoples", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "touch/seize/harm", "*hinḥaltî*": "caused to inherit/gave as inheritance", "*nōtəšām*": "plucking them up/uprooting them", "*ʾettôš*": "pluck up/uproot/pull out" } }

  • Jer 19:7-8
    2 verses
    76%

    7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7", "source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth" }, "variants": { "*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek", "*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being", "*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put", "*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey", "*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.8", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*šammāh* and-for-*šərēqāh*; all *ʿōḇēr* upon-her *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* on-all-*makkōṯehā*.", "grammar": { "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled", "*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss", "*makkōṯehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its plagues" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "make/set/place", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/scorn", "*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing by/passerby", "*yiššōm*": "be appalled/astonished/shocked", "*yišrōq*": "hiss/whistle (in derision)", "*makkōṯehā*": "its plagues/wounds/blows" } }

  • Jer 44:11
    75%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.11", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י שָׂ֥ם פָּנַ֛י בָּכֶ֖ם לְרָעָ֑ה וּלְהַכְרִ֖ית אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH ṣebāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* behold-me *śām* *pānay* against-you for-*rāʿāh* and-to-*hakrît* *ʾet*-all-*yehûdāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular masculine - said", "*YHWH ṣebāʾôt*": "divine name with construct noun - YHWH of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - God of Israel", "*śām*": "participle, masculine singular - setting/placing", "*pānay*": "plural noun with possessive suffix, 1st singular - my face", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*hakrît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*śām*": "setting/placing/establishing", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster/calamity", "*hakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate" } }

  • 2 Kgs 21:12-13
    2 verses
    75%

    12 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.12", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא רָעָ֔ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּל־*שמעיו **שֹׁ֣מְעָ֔הּ תִּצַּ֖לְנָה שְׁתֵּ֥י אָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêy* *Yisrā'ēl* *hinenî* *mēbî'* *rā'āh* upon-*Yerûshālāim* and-*Yehûdāh* *'ăsher* all-*shōme'āh* will *tiṣṣalnāh* *shtêy* *'oznāyw*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhêy*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinenî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbî'*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*rā'āh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - that", "*shōme'āh*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - hearing it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will tingle", "*shtêy*": "construct state feminine - two of", "*'oznāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/for this reason/consequently", "*'ĕlōhêy*": "God of/deity of", "*hinenî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am", "*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come/introducing", "*rā'āh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "they will tingle/they will ring" } }

    13 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.13", "source": "וְנָטִ֣יתִי עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֵ֚ת קָ֣ו שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־פָּנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*we-nāṭîtî* over-*Yerûshālāim* *'ēt* *qāw* *Shōmerôn* and-*'et*-*mishqōlet* *bêyt* *'Aḥ'āb* *û-māḥîtî* *'et*-*Yerûshālāim* as-*yimḥeh* *'et*-the-*ṣallaḥat* *māḥāh* *we-hāpak* over-*pāneyhā*", "grammar": { "*we-nāṭîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*qāw*": "masculine singular construct - measuring line of", "*Shōmerôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*mishqōlet*": "feminine singular construct - plummet of", "*bêyt*": "construct state - house of", "*'Aḥ'āb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*û-māḥîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will wipe", "*yimḥeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - one wipes", "*ṣallaḥat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the dish", "*māḥāh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - wiping", "*we-hāpak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turns", "*pāneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî*": "I will stretch out/I will extend/I will apply", "*qāw*": "measuring line/standard/rule", "*mishqōlet*": "plummet/plumb line/weight", "*māḥîtî*": "I will wipe/I will erase/I will blot out", "*ṣallaḥat*": "dish/bowl/platter", "*māḥāh*": "wiping/erasing/blotting out", "*hāpak*": "turns/overturns/flips" } }

  • Jer 21:11
    75%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.11", "source": "וּלְבֵית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And to *bêt* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕbêt*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - and to the house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey" } }

  • Jer 9:9
    75%

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.9", "source": "עַל־הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים אֶשָּׂ֧א בְכִ֣י וָנֶ֗הִי וְעַל־נְא֤וֹת מִדְבָּר֙ קִינָ֔ה כִּ֤י נִצְּתוּ֙ מִבְּלִי־אִ֣ישׁ עֹבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ק֣וֹל מִקְנֶ֑ה מֵע֤וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה נָדְד֖וּ הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "Upon-the-*hārîm* *'eśśā'* *bĕkî* *wānehî* and-upon-*nĕ'ôt* *midbār* *qînāh* *kî* *niṣṣĕtû* from-without-*'îš* *'ōbēr* *wĕlō'* *šāmĕ'û* *qôl* *miqneh* from-*'ôp* *haššāmayim* and-unto-*bĕhēmāh* *nādĕdû* *hālākû*", "grammar": { "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - upon the mountains", "*'eśśā'*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will raise/lift up", "*bĕkî*": "masculine noun - weeping", "*wānehî*": "conjunction + masculine noun - and wailing", "*nĕ'ôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - and upon pastures of", "*midbār*": "masculine noun - wilderness", "*qînāh*": "feminine noun - lamentation/dirge", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niṣṣĕtû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, niphal - they are burned/laid waste", "*'îš*": "masculine noun - man", "*'ōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*wĕlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāmĕ'û*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have heard", "*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of", "*miqneh*": "masculine noun - livestock", "*'ôp*": "masculine noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - from bird of", "*haššāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*bĕhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - unto beast", "*nādĕdû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have fled", "*hālākû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have gone" }, "variants": { "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights", "*'eśśā'*": "I will raise/lift up/carry", "*bĕkî*": "weeping/crying/mourning", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*nĕ'ôt*": "pastures/habitations/dwellings", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*niṣṣĕtû*": "they are burned/laid waste/desolated", "*'îš 'ōbēr*": "man passing by/traveler/passer-by", "*šāmĕ'û*": "they have heard/listened to/perceived", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*'ôp haššāmayim*": "bird of the heavens/flying creature", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*nādĕdû*": "they have fled/wandered/departed", "*hālākû*": "they have gone/departed/walked away" } }

  • Jer 11:9
    75%

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י נִֽמְצָא־קֶ֙שֶׁר֙ בְּאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *yhwh* to-me: *nimṣāʾ*-*qešer* in-*ʾîš* *yĕhûdāh* and-in-*yōšbê* *yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*nimṣāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is found", "*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/has been discovered/exists", "*qešer*": "conspiracy/plot/treason", "*ʾîš*": "men of/people of/each one of", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }

  • Jer 5:11
    75%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.11", "source": "כִּי֩ בָג֨וֹד בָּגְד֜וּ בִּ֗י בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *bāgôd* they *bāgədû* against me, house of *Yiśrā'ēl* and house of *Yəhûdâ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāgôd*": "infinitive absolute - acting treacherously", "*bāgədû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they acted treacherously", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bāgôd bāgədû*": "they have utterly betrayed/thoroughly dealt treacherously", "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • Jer 50:31
    75%

    31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.31", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֛י בָּ֥א יוֹמְךָ֖ עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "Behold I against you *zadon* *nəʾum*-*ʾadonay* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* for *baʾ* *yomkha* *ʿet* *pəqadticha*.", "grammar": { "*hinni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold I", "*ʾeleycha*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*zadon*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/insolent one", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ʾadonay*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomkha*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəqadticha*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - my punishment of you" }, "variants": { "*zadon*": "proud one/insolent one/presumptuous one", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*baʾ*": "has come/arrived/reached", "*pəqadticha*": "my punishment of you/my visitation upon you" } }

  • 1 Kgs 9:7-8
    2 verses
    75%

    7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.7", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַ֨ל פְּנֵ֤י הָאֲדָמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי לִשְׁמִ֔י אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י וְהָיָ֧ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמָשָׁ֥ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֖ה בְּכָל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Then I will *wəhikrattî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmāh* which *nātattî* to-them, and *ʾet*-the-*bayit* which *hiqdaštî* to-my-*šəmî*, I will *ʾăšallaḥ* from-upon my-*pānāy*; and *wəhāyāh* *yiśrāʾēl* for-*māšāl* and for-*šənînāh* among-all-the-*ʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1cs - and I will cut off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the ground/land", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I gave", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I sanctified", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my name", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 1cs - I will send away", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my face", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and it will be", "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šənînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - taunt", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the peoples" }, "variants": { "*wəhikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hiqdaštî*": "I sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "I will send away/dismiss/cast off", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/ridicule/object of scorn", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }

    8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.8", "source": "וְהַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עֶלְי֔וֹן כָּל־עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֣ם וְשָׁרָ֑ק וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְלַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And the-*bayit* the-*zeh* *yihyeh* *ʿelyôn*, all-*ʿōbēr* by-it *yiššōm* and *wəšārāq*; and *wəʾāmərû*, for-what *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* thus to-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and to-the-*bayit* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it will be", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will be appalled", "*wəšārāq*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will hiss/whistle", "*wəʾāmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3mp - and they will say", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine - this", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yihyeh ʿelyôn*": "will be high/exalted/in ruins (contextual meaning)", "*yiššōm*": "will be appalled/astonished/shocked", "*wəšārāq*": "and he will hiss/whistle (as expression of shock)", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/brought about" } }

  • Jer 45:4
    75%

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.45.4", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃", "text": "Thus *tōʾmar* to-him thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold which-*bānîtî* I *hōrēs* and-*ʾēt* which-*nāṭaʿtî* I *nōtēš* and-*ʾet*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* it.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I built", "*hōrēs*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing down/destroying", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I planted", "*nōtēš*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - plucking up/uprooting", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*bānîtî*": "I built/established", "*hōrēs*": "tearing down/destroying/demolishing", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "I planted/established", "*nōtēš*": "plucking up/uprooting/pulling out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country" } }

  • Zech 12:9
    75%

    9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא אֲבַקֵּ֗שׁ לְהַשְׁמִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hāyāh* in-*hayyôm* that *ʾăḇaqqēš* to-*hašmîd* *ʾet*-all-*haggôyim* *habbāʾîm* against-*Yərûšalāim*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be/come to pass", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I will seek", "*hašmîd*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to destroy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural - the nations", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones coming", "*Yərûšalāim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will seek/try/attempt", "*hašmîd*": "to destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*habbāʾîm*": "the ones coming/attacking/going" } }

  • Jer 17:19
    75%

    19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.19", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָלֹ֤ךְ וְעָֽמַדְתָּ֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר בְּנֵֽי־*עם **הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֤אוּ בוֹ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יֵ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וּבְכֹ֖ל שַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* to-me *hālōk* and-*ʿāmadtā* in-*šaʿar* *bĕnê*-the-*ʿām* which *yābōʾû* in-it *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-which *yēṣĕʾû* in-it and-in-all *šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*ʿāmadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will stand", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they enter", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they go out", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hālōk*": "go/going/walk", "*ʿāmadtā*": "stand/take your position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of/people of" } }

  • Zech 12:2
    75%

    2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה אָ֠נֹכִי שָׂ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֧͏ִם סַף־רַ֛עַל לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְגַ֧ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֛ה יִֽהְיֶ֥ה בַמָּצ֖וֹר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *śām* *ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* *sap̄*-*raʿal* to-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-also against-*Yəhûdāh* *yihyeh* in-*hammāṣôr* against-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*śām*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - placing/setting/making", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*sap̄*": "construct state, masculine singular - threshold/basin/bowl", "*raʿal*": "masculine singular - reeling/trembling/staggering", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hammāṣôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the siege", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see here", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*śām*": "placing/setting/making/appointing", "*sap̄*-*raʿal*": "cup of reeling/bowl of staggering/threshold of trembling", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*hammāṣôr*": "the siege/distress/confinement" } }

  • 2 Kgs 23:27
    75%

    27 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה גַּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ אָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲסִרֹ֖תִי אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּ֠מָאַסְתִּי אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֤את אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתִּי יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמִ֖י שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* also *ʾet*-*yᵊhûdâ* *ʾāsîr* from-upon *pānay* as-which *hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*māʾastî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-this which-*bāḥartî* *ʾet*-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*ʾet*-the-*bayit* which *ʾāmartî* *yihyeh* *šᵊmî* there.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive (narrative past) - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will remove", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my face/presence", "*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I removed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʾastî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I rejected", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I chose", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I said", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - will be", "*šᵊmî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾāsîr*": "I will remove/take away/turn aside", "*pānay*": "my face/presence/sight", "*hăsirōtî*": "I removed/took away/put aside", "*māʾastî*": "I rejected/despised/refused", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*bāḥartî*": "I chose/selected/elected", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dynasty", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/declared", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*šᵊmî*": "my name/reputation/memorial" } }

  • Jer 33:9
    75%

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.9", "source": "וְהָ֣יְתָה לִּ֗י לְשֵׁ֤ם שָׂשׂוֹן֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לְכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אָֽנֹכִי֙ עֹשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וּפָחֲד֣וּ וְרָֽגְז֗וּ עַ֤ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָה֙ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־הַשָּׁל֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָֽנֹכִ֖י עֹ֥שֶׂה לָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *hāyəṯāh* to me *ləšēm* *śāśôn* *liṯəhillāh* and *ləṯip̄ʾereṯ* to *ḵōl* *gôyê* *hāʾāreṣ* who *yišməʿû* *kol-haṭṭôḇāh* which *ʾānōḵî* *ʿōśeh* them and *p̄āḥăḏû* and *rāḡəzû* for *kol-haṭṭôḇāh* and for *kol-haššālôm* which *ʾānōḵî* *ʿōśeh* to her", "grammar": { "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - she will be", "*ləšēm*": "preposition + noun ms - for a name", "*śāśôn*": "noun ms - joy", "*liṯəhillāh*": "preposition + noun fs - for praise", "*ləṯip̄ʾereṯ*": "preposition + noun fs - for glory", "*ḵōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*gôyê*": "noun mp construct - nations of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun fs - the earth/land", "*yišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will hear", "*kol-haṭṭôḇāh*": "noun construct + definite article + noun fs - all the good", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun 1s - I", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - doing", "*p̄āḥăḏû*": "qal perfect 3mp - they will fear", "*rāḡəzû*": "qal perfect 3mp - they will tremble", "*kol-haššālôm*": "noun construct + definite article + noun ms - all the peace" }, "variants": { "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*liṯəhillāh*": "praise/renown/glory", "*ləṯip̄ʾereṯ*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*p̄āḥăḏû*": "fear/dread/be in awe", "*rāḡəzû*": "tremble/quake/be agitated" } }

  • Mic 1:9
    74%

    9 { "verseID": "Micah.1.9", "source": "כִּ֥י אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה מַכּוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּי־בָ֙אָה֙ עַד־יְהוּדָ֔ה נָגַ֛ע עַד־שַׁ֥עַר עַמִּ֖י עַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "For *ʾănûšāh* *makkôṯeyhā* for-*ḇāʾāh* unto-*Yəhûḏāh* *nāḡaʿ* unto-*šaʿar* *ʿammî* unto-*Yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*ʾănûšāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - incurable/sick", "*makkôṯeyhā*": "common noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - her wounds/blows", "*ḇāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has come", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*nāḡaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has reached/touched", "*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿammî*": "common noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - my people", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, feminine singular" }, "variants": { "*ʾănûšāh*": "incurable/sick/fatal/desperate", "*makkôṯeyhā*": "wounds/blows/strikes/plagues", "*ḇāʾāh*": "come/arrive/enter", "*nāḡaʿ*": "reach/touch/extend to" } }

  • Mic 3:12
    74%

    12 { "verseID": "Micah.3.12", "source": "לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃ פ", "text": "Therefore on-account-of-you *ṣiyyôn* *śādeh* *tēḥārēš* and-*yĕrûšālaim* *ʿiyyîn* *tihyeh* and-*har* the-*bayit* for-*bāmôt* *yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*tēḥārēš*": "3rd person feminine singular niphal imperfect - she will be plowed", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʿiyyîn*": "masculine plural noun - ruins/heaps", "*tihyeh*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will be", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*yāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/country/land", "*tēḥārēš*": "she will be plowed/cultivated", "*ʿiyyîn*": "ruins/heaps/rubble", "*tihyeh*": "she will be/become", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*bāmôt*": "high places/heights", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded height" } }

  • Amos 9:8
    74%

    8 { "verseID": "Amos.9.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʿênê* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bammamləkāh* *haḥaṭṭāʾāh* *wəhišmadtî* *ʾōtāh* *mēʿal* *pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *ʾepes* *kî* *lōʾ* *hašmêd* *ʾašmîd* ʾēt-*bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bammamləkāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the kingdom", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the sinful", "*wəhišmadtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - howbeit/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hašmêd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - destroy", "*ʾašmîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*bammamləkāh*": "in the kingdom/realm", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "the sinful/sinning", "*wəhišmadtî*": "and I will destroy/annihilate", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from the surface of", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/earth/land", "*ʾepes*": "howbeit/nevertheless/except", "*hašmêd* *ʾašmîd*": "utterly destroy/completely exterminate", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }

  • Jer 26:6
    74%

    6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה כְּשִׁלֹ֑ה וְאֶת־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לִקְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bayiṯ* the-this like-*Šîlōh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this *ʾettēn* to-*qəlālāh* to-all *gôyê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw-consecutive - I will make/give", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bayiṯ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*Šîlōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give/make", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular - curse/cursing", "*gôyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - nations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*Šîlōh*": "ancient sacred site where the tabernacle was once located", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/reproach/object of cursing", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles" } }

  • Jer 25:18
    74%

    18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18", "source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings", "*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make", "*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment", "*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing", "*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers", "*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles", "*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make", "*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste", "*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing" } }

  • Jer 3:17
    74%

    17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.17", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יִקְרְא֤וּ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ כִּסֵּ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִקְוּ֨וּ אֵלֶ֧יהָ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה לִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־יֵלְכ֣וּ ע֔וֹד אַחֲרֵ֕י שְׁרִר֖וּת לִבָּ֥ם הָרָֽע׃ ס", "text": "In-the-*ʿēt* that *yiqrᵉʾû* to-*yᵉrûšālaim* *kissēʾ* *YHWH*, *wᵉniqwû* to-her all-the-*gôyim* to-*šēm* *YHWH* to-*yᵉrûšālaim*, and-not-*yēlᵉḵû* again after *šᵉrîrût* *libbām* the-*rāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the time'", "*yiqrᵉʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will call'", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'throne of'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*wᵉniqwû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will gather'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'name of'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'", "*yēlᵉḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will walk/go'", "*šᵉrîrût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'stubbornness of'", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - 'the evil'" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*yiqrᵉʾû*": "they will call/name/proclaim", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "Jerusalem", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat", "*wᵉniqwû*": "and they will gather/assemble/congregate", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*yēlᵉḵû*": "they will walk/go/follow", "*šᵉrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/imagination", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad" } }

  • Jer 6:8
    74%

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.8", "source": "הִוָּסְרִי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם פֶּן־תֵּקַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ פֶּן־אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אֶ֖רֶץ ל֥וֹא נוֹשָֽׁבָה׃ פ", "text": "Be-*hiwwāsərî* *yərûšālaim* lest-*tēqaʿ* my-*napšî* from-you lest-I-*ʾăśîmēḵ* *šəmāmāh* *ʾereṣ* not *nôšābāh*.", "grammar": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be instructed/corrected/disciplined", "*tēqaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - turn away/be alienated", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾăśîmēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I make you", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*nôšābāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited" }, "variants": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "be instructed/corrected/disciplined/chastened", "*tēqaʿ*": "turn away/be alienated/be torn away", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror" } }

  • Jer 4:9
    74%

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה יֹאבַ֥ד לֵב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְלֵ֣ב הַשָּׂרִ֑ים וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְהַנְּבִיאִ֖ים יִתְמָֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* in the *yôm*-*hahûʾ*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*, *yōʾbad* *lēb*-the *meleḵ* and *lēb* the *śārîm*; and *nāšammû* the *kōhănîm* and the *nəbîʾîm* *yitmāhû*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + vav consecutive - it will happen", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hahûʾ*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yōʾbad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will perish/be lost", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun, construct - heart of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes", "*nāšammû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural + vav consecutive - they will be appalled", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*nəbîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*yitmāhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be astonished" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happen/come to pass/be", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/this", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yōʾbad*": "perish/be lost/fail", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/courage", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*nāšammû*": "be appalled/horrified/astonished", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*yitmāhû*": "be astonished/amazed/stunned" } }

  • Jer 19:11
    74%

    11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.11", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *kāḵāh* *ʾešbōr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this, as *yišbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*kəlî* the-*yôṣēr* *ʾăšer* not-*yûḵal* *lḇhērāp̄ēh* again; and-in-*ṯōp̄eṯ* *yiqbərû* from-*ʾên* *māqôm* *liqbôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will break", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as", "*yišbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one breaks", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel of", "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it can", "*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be repaired", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*yiqbərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bury", "*ʾên*": "adverb - there is not", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*liqbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to bury" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*kāḵāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yišbōr*": "one breaks/shatters", "*kəlî*": "vessel/utensil/container", "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/maker", "*yûḵal*": "can/is able", "*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "to be repaired/mended/restored", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*yiqbərû*": "they will bury/inter", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/no", "*māqôm*": "place/space/room", "*liqbôr*": "to bury/inter" } }

  • Lam 1:8
    74%

    8 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.8", "source": "חֵ֤טְא חָֽטְאָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן לְנִידָ֣ה הָיָ֑תָה כָּֽל־מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ הִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙ כִּי־רָא֣וּ עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ גַּם־הִ֥יא נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה וַתָּ֥שָׁב אָחֽוֹר׃ ס", "text": "*ḥēṭə* *ḥāṭəʾāh* *yərûšālaim*, upon-*kēn* to *nîḏāh* *hāyāṯāh*; all-her *məḵabbəḏeyhā* *hizzîlûhā* *kî*-*rāʾû* her *ʿerwāṯāh*; *gam*-*hîʾ* *neʾenḥāh* *wa*-*tāšāḇ* *ʾāḥôr*.", "grammar": { "*ḥēṭə*": "noun, masculine singular - sin", "*ḥāṭəʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*lənîḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to impurity/abhorrence", "*hāyāṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she became", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*məḵabbəḏeyhā*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her honorers", "*hizzîlûhā*": "hifil perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they despised her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they saw", "*ʿerwāṯāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*gam*": "particle - also/even", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*neʾenḥāh*": "nifal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she groaned", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tāšāḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she turns back", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*ḥēṭə ḥāṭəʾāh*": "greatly sinned/committed grave sin", "*nîḏāh*": "impurity/filth/abhorrence/menstrual impurity", "*məḵabbəḏeyhā*": "her honorers/those who honored her/those who respected her", "*hizzîlûhā*": "they despised her/they held her in contempt/they degraded her", "*ʿerwāṯāh*": "her nakedness/her shame/her private parts", "*neʾenḥāh*": "she groaned/she sighed/she moaned", "*tāšāḇ ʾāḥôr*": "turns backward/retreats/withdraws" } }

  • Jer 44:2
    74%

    2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.2", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְהִנָּ֤ם חָרְבָּה֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין בָּהֶ֖ם יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH ṣebāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* you *reʾîtem* *ʾēt* all the *rāʿāh* which *hēbēʾtî* upon *yerûšālaim* and-upon all *ʿārê yehûdāh* and-behold-them *ḥorbāh* the *yôm* the-this and-*ʾên* in-them *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular, masculine - said/declared", "*YHWH ṣebāʾôt*": "divine name with construct noun - YHWH of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - God of Israel", "*reʾîtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd plural - you have seen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/disaster", "*hēbēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect verb, 1st singular - I brought/caused to come", "*yerûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - upon Jerusalem", "*ʿārê yehûdāh*": "construct chain with preposition *ʿal* - upon cities of Judah", "*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yôm*": "definite noun with demonstrative adjective - this day", "*ʾên*": "negative particle of existence - there is not", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - dweller/inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune/distress", "*ḥorbāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident" } }

  • Jer 34:22
    74%

    22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • Mic 2:3
    74%

    3 { "verseID": "Micah.2.3", "source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהוָה הִנְנִי חֹשֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה הַזֹּאת רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תָמִישׁוּ מִשָּׁם צַוְּארֹתֵיכֶם וְלֹא תֵלְכוּ רוֹמָה כִּי עֵת רָעָה הִיא", "text": "*lāḵēn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ḥōšēḇ* upon-the-*mišpāḥāh* the-*zōʾṯ* *rāʿāh* which not-*ṯāmîšû* from-there *ṣawwəʾrōṯêḵem* and-not *ṯēləḵû* *rômāh* because *ʿēṯ* *rāʿāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ḥōšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - devising/planning", "*mišpāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - family/clan", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*ṯāmîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will remove/withdraw", "*ṣawwəʾrōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your necks", "*ṯēləḵû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will walk/go", "*rômāh*": "adverb - haughtily/proudly", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/consequently/for that reason", "*ḥōšēḇ*": "devising/planning/thinking", "*mišpāḥāh*": "family/clan/tribe", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ṯāmîšû*": "remove/withdraw/take away", "*rômāh*": "haughtily/proudly/loftily", "*ʿēṯ*": "time/season/period" } }