Rom 11:1-7 : 1 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.1",
"source": "¶Λέγω οὖν, Μὴ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ; Μὴ γένοιτο. Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ Ἰσραηλίτης εἰμί, ἐκ σπέρματος Ἀβραάμ, φυλῆς Βενϊαμίν.",
"text": "I *legō* *oun*, *Mē* *apōsato* the *Theos* the *laon* of him? *Mē genoito*. For also I an *Israēlitēs* *eimi*, of *spermatos* of *Abraam*, of *phylēs Beniamin*.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Mē*": "negative particle with interrogative force - not?",
"*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - pushed away/rejected",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people",
"*genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd person singular - may it not be/God forbid",
"*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*spermatos*": "genitive neuter singular - seed/offspring",
"*Abraam*": "genitive masculine - Abraham",
"*phylēs*": "genitive feminine singular - tribe",
"*Beniamin*": "genitive masculine - Benjamin"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "say/speak/tell",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*apōsato*": "pushed away/rejected/cast off",
"*laon*": "people/nation",
"*genoito*": "may it become/may it be",
"*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*phylēs*": "tribe/clan"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.2",
"source": "Οὐκ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν προέγνω. Ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; ὡς ἐντυγχάνει τῷ Θεῷ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, λέγων,",
"text": "Not *apōsato* the *Theos* the *laon* of him whom he *proegnō*. Or not *oidate* in *Ēlia* what *legei* the *graphē*? how he *entynchanei* to the *Theō* against the *Israēl*, *legōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rejected/cast away",
"*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God",
"*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people",
"*proegnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - foreknew",
"*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know",
"*Ēlia*": "dative masculine singular - Elijah",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*graphē*": "nominative feminine singular - scripture",
"*entynchanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - intercedes/appeals",
"*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God",
"*Israēl*": "genitive masculine - Israel",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*apōsato*": "rejected/cast away/pushed away",
"*proegnō*": "foreknew/knew beforehand",
"*oidate*": "know/understand",
"*graphē*": "scripture/writing",
"*entynchanei*": "intercedes/appeals/pleads with"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.3",
"source": "Κύριε, τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου κατέσκαψαν· κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος, καὶ ζητοῦσιν τὴν ψυχήν μου.",
"text": "*Kyrie*, the *prophētas* of you they *apekteinan*, and the *thysiastēria* of you they *kateskapsan*; and I *hypeleiphthēn* *monos*, and they *zētousin* the *psychēn* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord",
"*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed",
"*thysiastēria*": "accusative neuter plural - altars",
"*kateskapsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they tore down/demolished",
"*hypeleiphthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was left behind",
"*monos*": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only",
"*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they seek",
"*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life/soul"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master",
"*prophētas*": "prophets/seers",
"*apekteinan*": "killed/slew",
"*thysiastēria*": "altars/places of sacrifice",
"*kateskapsan*": "tore down/demolished/dug down",
"*hypeleiphthēn*": "was left/remained",
"*monos*": "alone/only/solitary",
"*zētousin*": "seek/search for/try to obtain",
"*psychēn*": "life/soul/self"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.4",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ χρηματισμός; Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας, οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ.",
"text": "But what *legei* to him the *chrēmatismos*? I *katelipon* to *emautō* seven thousand *andras*, who not *ekampsan* *gony* to the *Baal*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*chrēmatismos*": "nominative masculine singular - divine response/oracle",
"*katelipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I reserved/kept/left",
"*emautō*": "dative masculine singular - myself",
"*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men",
"*ekampsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bowed",
"*gony*": "accusative neuter singular - knee",
"*Baal*": "dative feminine - Baal"
},
"variants": {
"*chrēmatismos*": "divine response/oracle/revelation",
"*katelipon*": "reserved/kept/left",
"*andras*": "men/males",
"*ekampsan*": "bowed/bent",
"*gony*": "knee/joint",
"*Baal*": "Canaanite deity (feminine article used with masculine name)"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.5",
"source": "Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ λεῖμμα κατʼ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος γέγονεν.",
"text": "Thus *oun* also in the now *kairō* a *leimma* according to *eklogēn* of *charitos* *gegonen*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season",
"*leimma*": "nominative neuter singular - remnant",
"*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - selection/choice/election",
"*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor",
"*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come to be/has happened"
},
"variants": {
"*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time",
"*leimma*": "remnant/remainder",
"*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice",
"*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*gegonen*": "has come to be/has happened/has become"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.6",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ χάριτι, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων: ἐπεὶ ἡ χάρις οὐκέτι γίνεται χάρις. Εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἔργων, οὐκέτι ἐστὶν χάρις: ἐπεὶ τὸ ἔργον οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἔργον.",
"text": "If now by *chariti*, no longer from *ergōn*: otherwise the *charis* no longer *ginetai charis*. If now from *ergōn*, no longer *estin charis*: otherwise the *ergon* no longer *estin ergon*.",
"grammar": {
"*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace",
"*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - works/deeds",
"*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*ergon*": "nominative neuter singular - work/deed"
},
"variants": {
"*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness",
"*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions",
"*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/comes to be",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Romans.11.7",
"source": "Τί οὖν; ὃ ἐπιζητεῖ Ἰσραήλ· τοῦτο οὐκ ἐπέτυχεν ἡ δὲ ἐκλογὴ ἐπέτυχεν, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἐπωρώθησαν",
"text": "What *oun*? what *epizētei Israēl*; this not *epetychen* but the *eklogē epetychen*, but the *loipoi epōrōthēsan*",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after",
"*Israēl*": "nominative masculine - Israel",
"*epetychen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - obtained/attained",
"*eklogē*": "nominative feminine singular - election/chosen",
"*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder",
"*epōrōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were hardened"
},
"variants": {
"*epizētei*": "seeks after/searches for",
"*epetychen*": "obtained/attained/achieved",
"*eklogē*": "election/chosen group/selection",
"*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others",
"*epōrōthēsan*": "were hardened/became calloused/were made insensitive"
}
}