Ezek 14:13-21 : 13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.13",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם אֶ֚רֶץ כִּ֤י תֶחֱטָא־לִי֙ לִמְעָל־מַ֔עַל וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְשָׁבַ֥רְתִּי לָ֖הּ מַטֵּה־לָ֑חֶם וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּי־בָ֣הּ רָעָ֔ב וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām*, *ʾereṣ* when *ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*-against-me *limʿāl*-*maʿal* and-*wə-nāṭîṯî* *yāḏî* against-it and-*wə-šāḇartî* for-it *maṭṭēh*-*lāḥem* and-*wə-hišlaḥtî*-in-it *rāʿāḇ* and-*wə-hikrattî* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - son of man",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - land/country",
"*ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it sins",
"*limʿāl*-*maʿal*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + masculine singular - to act treacherously",
"*wə-nāṭîṯî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will stretch out",
"*yāḏî*": "feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my hand",
"*wə-šāḇartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will break",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - staff of",
"*lāḥem*": "masculine singular - bread",
"*wə-hišlaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will send",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular - famine",
"*wə-hikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark",
"*limʿāl*-*maʿal*": "to act treacherously/to be unfaithful/to break faith",
"*nāṭîṯî*": "stretch out/extend/direct",
"*šāḇartî*": "break/shatter/destroy",
"*maṭṭēh*-*lāḥem*": "staff of bread/supply of food/support of bread",
"*hišlaḥtî*": "send/release/let loose",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*hikrattî*": "cut off/remove/destroy"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.14",
"source": "וְ֠הָיוּ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ נֹ֖חַ *דנאל **דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּ֑וֹב הֵ֤מָּה בְצִדְקָתָם֙ יְנַצְּל֣וּ נַפְשָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wə-hāyû* *šəlōšeṯ* the-*hā-ʾănāšîm* the-*hā-ʾēlleh* in-*bəṯôḵāh* *nōaḥ* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*wə-ʾiyyôḇ* they in-*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām* *yənaṣṣəlû* *nap̄šām* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and were/would be",
"*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of",
"*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men",
"*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these",
"*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst",
"*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah",
"*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel",
"*wə-ʾiyyôḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Job",
"*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their righteousness",
"*yənaṣṣəlû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver",
"*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "by their righteousness/through their righteousness/because of their righteousness",
"*yənaṣṣəlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue",
"*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.15",
"source": "לֽוּ־חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה אַעֲבִ֥יר בָּאָ֖רֶץ וְשִׁכְּלָ֑תָּה וְהָיְתָ֤ה שְׁמָמָה֙ מִבְּלִ֣י עוֹבֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י הַחַיָּֽה׃",
"text": "If-*lû* *ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* *ʾaʿăḇîr* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*wə-šikkəlāṯāh* and-*wə-hāyəṯāh* *šəmāmāh* without *ʿôḇēr* because-of the-*ha-ḥayyāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*lû*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ḥayyāh*": "feminine singular - animal/beast",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/harmful",
"*ʾaʿăḇîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I cause to pass through",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*wə-šikkəlāṯāh*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and it bereaves it",
"*wə-hāyəṯāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it becomes",
"*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one passing through",
"*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the beast"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh*": "wild beast/harmful animal/predator",
"*ʾaʿăḇîr*": "cause to pass through/send through/allow to pass",
"*šikkəlāṯāh*": "bereaves it/makes it childless/ravages it",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passerby"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.16",
"source": "שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בָּנִ֥ים וְאִם־בָּנ֖וֹת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֤מָּה לְבַדָּם֙ יִנָּצֵ֔לוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Šəlōšeṯ* the-*hā-ʾănāšîm* the-*hā-ʾēlleh* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, if-*bānîm* and-if-*bānôṯ* *yaṣṣîlû* they alone *yinnāṣēlû* and-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *tihyeh* *šəmāmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of",
"*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men",
"*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these",
"*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst",
"*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons",
"*bānôṯ*": "feminine plural - daughters",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver",
"*yinnāṣēlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would be delivered",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue",
"*yinnāṣēlû*": "would be delivered/would be saved/would escape",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.17",
"source": "א֛וֹ חֶ֥רֶב אָבִ֖יא עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאָמַרְתִּ֗י חֶ֚רֶב תַּעֲבֹ֣ר בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃",
"text": "Or *ḥereḇ* *ʾāḇîʾ* upon-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-ʾāmartî* *ḥereḇ* *taʿăḇōr* in-the-*bā-ʾāreṣ* and-*wə-hikrattî* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword",
"*ʾāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will bring",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land",
"*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that",
"*wə-ʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will say",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword",
"*taʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - let pass through",
"*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - in the land",
"*wə-hikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*ʾāḇîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/introduce",
"*taʿăḇōr*": "pass through/go through/traverse",
"*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/remove"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.18",
"source": "וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֥א יַצִּ֖ילוּ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And-*û-šəlōšeṯ* the-*hā-ʾănāšîm* the-*hā-ʾēlleh* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, not *yaṣṣîlû* *bānîm* and-*ḇānôṯ* for they alone *yinnāṣēlû*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-šəlōšeṯ*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular construct - and three of",
"*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men",
"*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these",
"*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst",
"*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons",
"*ḇānôṯ*": "feminine plural - daughters",
"*yinnāṣēlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would be delivered"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue",
"*yinnāṣēlû*": "would be delivered/would be saved/would escape"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.19",
"source": "א֛וֹ דֶּ֥בֶר אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י חֲמָתִ֤י עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּדָ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃",
"text": "Or *deḇer* *ʾăšallaḥ* to-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-šāp̄aktî* *ḥămāṯî* upon-it with-*bə-ḏām* to-*ləhakrîṯ* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*deḇer*": "masculine singular - pestilence",
"*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land",
"*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that",
"*wə-šāp̄aktî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will pour out",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my wrath",
"*bə-ḏām*": "preposition + masculine singular - with blood",
"*ləhakrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease",
"*ʾăšallaḥ*": "send/dispatch/release",
"*šāp̄aktî*": "pour out/spill/shed",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger",
"*bə-ḏām*": "with blood/in bloodshed/by slaughter",
"*ləhakrîṯ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.20",
"source": "וְנֹ֨חַ *דנאל **דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּוֹב֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בֵּ֥ן אִם־בַּ֖ת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֥מָּה בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם יַצִּ֥ילוּ נַפְשָֽׁם׃ פ",
"text": "And-*wə-nōaḥ* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*wə-ʾiyyôḇ* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, if-*bēn* if-*baṯ* *yaṣṣîlû*, they in-*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām* *yaṣṣîlû* *nap̄šām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nōaḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Noah",
"*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel",
"*wə-ʾiyyôḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Job",
"*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst",
"*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*bēn*": "masculine singular - son",
"*baṯ*": "feminine singular - daughter",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver",
"*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their righteousness",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver",
"*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life",
"פ": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear",
"*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue",
"*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "by their righteousness/through their righteousness/because of their righteousness",
"*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.14.21",
"source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃",
"text": "For thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: How-much-more when-*kî*-*ʾarbaʿaṯ* *šəp̄āṭay* the-*hā-rāʿîm* *ḥereḇ* and-*wə-rāʿāḇ* and-*wə-ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* and-*wā-ḏeḇer* *šillaḥtî* to-*yərûšālāyim* to-*ləhakrîṯ* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/when",
"*ʾarbaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - four of",
"*šəp̄āṭay*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my judgments",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/severe",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword",
"*wə-rāʿāḇ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and famine",
"*wə-ḥayyāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular - and beast",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/harmful",
"*wā-ḏeḇer*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and pestilence",
"*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have sent",
"*yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ləhakrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle"
},
"variants": {
"*šəp̄āṭay*": "my judgments/my punishments/my penalties",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the severe/the grievous",
"*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh*": "wild beast/harmful animal/predator",
"*ḏeḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease",
"*šillaḥtî*": "have sent/have released/have let loose",
"*ləhakrîṯ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate"
}
}