29{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.29",
"source": "כִּ֣י יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ מֵאֵילִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲמַדְתֶּ֑ם וְתַ֨חְפְּר֔וּ מֵהַגַּנּ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*kî* *yēbōšû* *mēʾêlîm* *ʾăšer* *ḥămadtem* *wᵉtaḥpᵉrû* *mēhaggannôt* *ʾăšer* *bᵉḥartem*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yēbōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed",
"*mēʾêlîm*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural - because of the terebinths/oaks",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ḥămadtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you desired",
"*wᵉtaḥpᵉrû*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be embarrassed",
"*mēhaggannôt*": "preposition min + definite article + noun, feminine plural - because of the gardens",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*bᵉḥartem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have chosen"
},
"variants": {
"*yēbōšû*": "will be ashamed/disgraced/disappointed",
"*mēʾêlîm*": "because of the terebinths/oaks/sacred trees",
"*ḥămadtem*": "desired/delighted in/coveted",
"*wᵉtaḥpᵉrû*": "will be embarrassed/disgraced/ashamed",
"*mēhaggannôt*": "because of the gardens/sacred groves",
"*bᵉḥartem*": "have chosen/selected/desired"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.30",
"source": "כִּ֣י תִֽהְי֔וּ כְּאֵלָ֖ה נֹבֶ֣לֶת עָלֶ֑הָ וּֽכְגַנָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־מַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*kî* *tihyû* *kᵉʾēlâ* *nōbelet* *'ālehā* *ûkᵉgannâ* *ʾăšer*-*mayim* *ʾên* *lāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be",
"*kᵉʾēlâ*": "preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - like a terebinth/oak",
"*nōbelet*": "participle, qal active, feminine singular - withering",
"*'ālehā*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its leaf",
"*ûkᵉgannâ*": "conjunction wə- + preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - and like a garden",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - [there is] no",
"*lāh*": "preposition lᵉ- + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it"
},
"variants": {
"*tihyû*": "you will be/become/exist as",
"*kᵉʾēlâ*": "like a terebinth/oak tree",
"*nōbelet*": "withering/fading/dropping",
"*'ālehā*": "its leaf/foliage",
"*ûkᵉgannâ*": "and like a garden/grove"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.31",
"source": "וְהָיָ֤ה הֶחָסֹן֙ לִנְעֹ֔רֶת וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לְנִיצ֑וֹץ וּבָעֲר֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם יַחְדָּ֖ו וְאֵ֥ין מְכַבֶּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wᵉhāyâ* *heḥāsōn* *linᵉ'ōret* *ûpō'ălô* *lᵉnîṣôṣ* *ûbā'ărû* *šᵉnêhem* *yaḥdāw* *wᵉʾên* *mᵉkabbeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉhāyâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become",
"*heḥāsōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the strong one",
"*linᵉ'ōret*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - tow/flax",
"*ûpō'ălô*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his work",
"*lᵉnîṣôṣ*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, masculine singular - spark",
"*ûbā'ărû*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will burn",
"*šᵉnêhem*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - both of them",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*wᵉʾên*": "conjunction wə- + particle of negation - and [there is] no one",
"*mᵉkabbeh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - extinguishing/quenching"
},
"variants": {
"*wᵉhāyâ*": "will become/shall be",
"*heḥāsōn*": "the strong one/the strong man/the mighty",
"*linᵉ'ōret*": "tow/flax/kindling material",
"*ûpō'ălô*": "and his work/labor/deed",
"*lᵉnîṣôṣ*": "spark/flame",
"*ûbā'ărû*": "they will burn/be consumed by fire",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time",
"*mᵉkabbeh*": "extinguishing/quenching/putting out"
}
}