Psalms 80:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.80.16", "source": "וְ֭כַנָּה אֲשֶׁר־נָטְעָ֣ה יְמִינֶ֑ךָ וְעַל־בֵּ֝֗ן אִמַּ֥צְתָּה לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *kannâ* that *nāṭəʿâ* *yəmînekā* and upon *bēn* *ʾimmaṣtâ* for you", "grammar": { "*kannâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - 'and stock/shoot'", "*nāṭəʿâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she planted'", "*yəmînekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you strengthened/made strong'" }, "variants": { "*kannâ*": "stock/shoot/root", "*nāṭəʿâ*": "she planted/it planted/was planted by", "*bēn*": "son/branch", "*ʾimmaṣtâ*": "you strengthened/made strong/confirmed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְ֭כַנָּה אֲשֶׁר־נָטְעָ֣ה יְמִינֶ֑ךָ וְעַל־בֵּ֝֗ן אִמַּ֥צְתָּה לָּֽךְ׃

Transliteration

And kannâ that nāṭəʿâ yəmînekā and upon bēn ʾimmaṣtâ for you

Grammar Details

• *kannâ*: noun, feminine singular with conjunction - 'and stock/shoot'
• *nāṭəʿâ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she planted'
• *yəmînekā*: noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'
• *bēn*: noun, masculine singular - 'son'
• *ʾimmaṣtâ*: verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you strengthened/made strong'

Word Meanings

• *kannâ*: stock/shoot/root
• *nāṭəʿâ*: she planted/it planted/was planted by
• *bēn*: son/branch
• *ʾimmaṣtâ*: you strengthened/made strong/confirmed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The root your right hand has planted, the son you have raised up for yourself.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  It is burned with fire, it is cut down; they perish at the rebuke of your countenance.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  It is burned with fire, it is cut down: They perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  It is burned{H8803)} with fire, it is cut down{H8803)}: they perish{H8799)} at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For why? it is bret with fyre, & lyeth waist: o let the perishe at the rebuke of thy wrath.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  It is burnt with fire and cut downe: and they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  It is brent with fire and cut downe: they shall perishe at the rebuke of thy countenaunce.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  [It is] burned with fire, [it is] cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It's burned with fire. It's cut down. They perish at your rebuke.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Burnt with fire -- cut down, From the rebuke of Thy face they perish.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  It is burned with fire, it is cut down: They perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  It is burned with fire, it is cut down: They perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  It is burned with fire; it is cut down: they are made waste by the wrath of your face.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It's burned with fire. It's cut down. They perish at your rebuke.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It is burned and cut down. They die because you are displeased with them.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 39:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.39.11", "source": "הָסֵ֣ר מֵעָלַ֣י נִגְעֶ֑ךָ מִתִּגְרַ֥ת יָ֝דְךָ֗ אֲנִ֣י כָלִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*hāsēr* from-upon-me *nigʿekā* from-*tigrāt* *yādəkā* *ʾănî* *kālîtî*", "grammar": { "*hāsēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - remove", "*nigʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed 'mē'+'al' with 1st person singular suffix - your stroke from upon me", "*tigrāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition 'min' - from the blow of", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*kālîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I am consumed/perish" }, "variants": { "*hāsēr*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*nigʿekā*": "your stroke/plague/affliction", "*tigrāt*": "blow/attack/contention", "*kālîtî*": "I am consumed/perish/come to an end" } }
• Ps 76:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.6", "source": "אֶשְׁתּוֹלְל֨וּ ׀ אַבִּ֣ירֵי לֵ֭ב נָמ֣וּ שְׁנָתָ֑ם וְלֹא־מָצְא֖וּ כָל־אַנְשֵׁי־חַ֣יִל יְדֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*ʾeštôlălû* *ʾabbîrê* *lēb* *nāmû* *šənātām* *wə-lōʾ*-*māṣəʾû* all-*ʾanšê*-*ḥayil* *yədêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾeštôlălû*": "hithpoel perfect 3rd person plural - 'they were plundered/despoiled'", "*ʾabbîrê*": "masculine plural construct adjective - 'mighty ones of'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'", "*nāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they slumbered'", "*šənātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sleep'", "*wə-lōʾ*": "negation with prefixed waw - 'and not'", "*māṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they found'", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - 'men of'", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'" }, "variants": { "*ʾeštôlălû*": "were plundered/despoiled/stunned/spoiled", "*ʾabbîrê*": "mighty ones/valiant ones/strong ones", "*nāmû*": "slumbered/slept/became drowsy", "*ʾanšê*": "men/warriors/people", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/wealth" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.7", "source": "מִ֭גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב נִ֝רְדָּ֗ם וְרֶ֣כֶב וָסֽוּס", "text": "From *gaʿărātəkā* *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb* *nirdām* *wə-rekeb* *wā-sûs*", "grammar": { "*gaʿărātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'from your rebuke'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'God of'", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - 'Jacob'", "*nirdām*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'is cast into deep sleep'", "*wə-rekeb*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and chariot'", "*wā-sûs*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed waw - 'and horse'" }, "variants": { "*gaʿărātəkā*": "your rebuke/your blast/your thunder", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*nirdām*": "is cast into deep sleep/stunned/made unconscious", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/conveyance", "*sûs*": "horse/steed" } }
• Ps 79:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.79.5", "source": "עַד־מָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תֶּאֱנַ֣ף לָנֶ֑צַח תִּ֭‪[t]‬בְעַ֥ר כְּמוֹ־אֵ֝֗שׁ קִנְאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Until-*mâ* *YHWH* *teʾĕnap̄* to-*nēṣaḥ* *tiḇʿar* like-*ʾēš* *qinʾāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/how long", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what/how", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*teʾĕnap̄*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be angry", "*lā*": "preposition - to/for", "*nēṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity", "*tiḇʿar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will burn", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*qinʾāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jealousy/zeal" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḏ-mâ*": "how long/until when", "*teʾĕnap̄*": "you will be angry/you will show displeasure", "*nēṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetually/completely", "*tiḇʿar*": "will burn/will consume/will be kindled", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qinʾāṯeḵā*": "your jealousy/your zeal/your passion" } }
• Ps 90:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.7", "source": "כִּֽי־כָלִ֥ינוּ בְאַפֶּ֑ךָ וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ נִבְהָֽלְנוּ׃", "text": "For we *ḵālînû* by your *ʾap̄*, and by your *ḥămāṯĕḵā* we *niḇhālnû*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we are consumed/destroyed", "*ḇĕʾappêḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - by your anger/nostril", "*ûḇaḥămāṯĕḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and by your wrath/heat", "*niḇhālnû*": "niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are dismayed/terrified/troubled" }, "variants": { "*ḵālînû*": "we are consumed/we perish/we are destroyed", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nostril/wrath", "*ḥămāṯĕḵā*": "your wrath/your heat/your fury", "*niḇhālnû*": "we are dismayed/terrified/troubled/overwhelmed" } }
• Isa 27:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.11", "source": "בִּיבֹ֤שׁ קְצִירָהּ֙ תִּשָּׁבַ֔רְנָה נָשִׁ֕ים בָּא֖וֹת מְאִיר֣וֹת אוֹתָ֑הּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א עַם־בִּינוֹת֙ ה֔וּא עַל־כֵּן֙ לֹֽא־יְרַחֲמֶ֣נּוּ עֹשֵׂ֔הוּ וְיֹצְר֖וֹ לֹ֥א יְחֻנֶּֽנּוּ׃ ס", "text": "When-*yibōš* *qĕṣîrāh* *tiššābarnâ* *nāšîm* *bāʾôt* *mĕʾîrôt* *ʾôtāh* for not *ʿam*-*bînôt* *hûʾ* upon-therefore not-*yĕraḥămennû* *ʿōśēhû* and-*yōṣrô* not *yĕḥunnennû*", "grammar": { "*yibōš*": "Qal infinitive construct - withering/drying up", "*qĕṣîrāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her harvest/branches", "*tiššābarnâ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be broken", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*bāʾôt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - coming", "*mĕʾîrôt*": "Hiphil participle, feminine plural - lighting/setting on fire", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun - people of", "*bînôt*": "feminine plural noun - understanding/discernment", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*yĕraḥămennû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will have compassion on him", "*ʿōśēhû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his maker", "*yōṣrô*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his former/creator", "*yĕḥunnennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will be gracious to him" }, "variants": { "*yibōš*": "withering/drying up/becoming dry", "*qĕṣîrāh*": "her harvest/her branches/her twigs", "*tiššābarnâ*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*mĕʾîrôt*": "lighting/setting on fire/kindling", "*bînôt*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*yĕraḥămennû*": "will have compassion on him/will show mercy to him", "*ʿōśēhû*": "his maker/his creator", "*yōṣrô*": "his former/his creator/his fashioner", "*yĕḥunnennû*": "will be gracious to him/will show favor to him" } }
• John 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.15.6", "source": "Ἐὰν μή τις μείνῃ ἐν ἐμοί, ἐβλήθη ἔξω ὡς τὸ κλῆμα, καὶ ἐξηράνθη· καὶ συνάγουσιν αὐτὰ, καὶ εἰς τὸ πῦρ βάλλουσιν, καὶ καίεται.", "text": "*Ean mē tis meinē en emoi*, *eblēthē exō hōs* the *klēma*, and *exēranthē*; and *sunagousin auta*, and into the *pur ballousin*, and *kaietai*.", "grammar": { "*Ean mē*": "conditional + negative - if not/unless", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - he remains", "*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me", "*eblēthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - he was thrown/cast", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*klēma*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - branch", "*exēranthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - it was dried up/withered", "*sunagousin*": "present indicative, active, third person plural - they gather", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural pronoun - them", "*pur*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*ballousin*": "present indicative, active, third person plural - they throw/cast", "*kaietai*": "present indicative, passive, third person singular - it is burned" }, "variants": { "*meinē*": "remains/abides/stays", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/cast out/discarded", "*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/became dry", "*sunagousin*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*ballousin*": "throw/cast/put", "*kaietai*": "is burned/consumed by fire" } }
• 2 Thess 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } }