3{
"verseID": "Isaiah.4.3",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהַנּוֹתָר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם קָד֖וֹשׁ יֵאָ֣מֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל־הַכָּת֥וּב לַחַיִּ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *hāyāh* the *nišʾār* in *ṣiyyōn* and the *nōtār* in *Yerūšālaim*, *qādōš* *yēʾāmer* to him, all the *kātūb* for the *ḥayyim* in *Yerūšālaim*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be/come to pass",
"*nišʾār*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - one who remains/is left",
"*ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*nōtār*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - one who remains/is left",
"*Yerūšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy",
"*yēʾāmer*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be said/called",
"*kātūb*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - written/recorded",
"*ḥayyim*": "noun, masculine plural - life/living ones"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾār*": "remaining one/survivor/one who is left",
"*nōtār*": "remaining one/survivor/one who is left",
"*qādōš*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*kātūb*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*ḥayyim*": "life/living ones/those alive"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.4.4",
"source": "אִ֣ם ׀ רָחַ֣ץ אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֚ת צֹאַ֣ת בְּנוֹת־צִיּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם יָדִ֣יחַ מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ בְּר֥וּחַ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבְר֥וּחַ בָּעֵֽר׃",
"text": "When *rāḥaṣ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾēt* *ṣōʾat* *benōt*-*ṣiyyōn* and *ʾet*-*demēy* *Yerūšalaim* he will *yādiaḥ* from *qirbāh* by *rūaḥ* *mišpāṭ* and by *rūaḥ* *bāʿēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāḥaṣ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washes/cleanses",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣōʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - filth/excrement of",
"*benōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of",
"*ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*demēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of",
"*Yerūšalaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*yādiaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will rinse/wash away",
"*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst",
"*rūaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind/breath",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment",
"*bāʿēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - burning/purging"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/cleanse/rinse",
"*ṣōʾat*": "filth/excrement/impurity",
"*yādiaḥ*": "rinse away/wash away/cleanse",
"*rūaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision",
"*bāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/purging"
}
}