Luke 3:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν περίχωρον τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, κηρύσσων βάπτισμα μετανοίας εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν·",
"text": "And *elthen* into all the *perichōron* of-the *Iordanou*, *keryssōn* *baptisma* *metanoias* into *aphesin* *hamartion*;",
"grammar": {
"*elthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - came/went",
"*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region/countryside",
"*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jordan",
"*keryssōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/preaching",
"*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion",
"*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of repentance/change of mind",
"*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission/release",
"*hamartion*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins"
},
"variants": {
"*perichōron*": "surrounding region/countryside/territory",
"*keryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing/heralding",
"*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/dipping",
"*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind/turning",
"*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release/pardon",
"*hamartion*": "sins/wrongdoings/failures"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.4",
"source": "Ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος, Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "As *gegraptai* in *biblo* *logon* *Esaiou* the *prophetou*, *legontos*, *Phōne* *boontos* in the *eremo*, *Hetoimasate* the *hodon* *Kyriou*, *eutheias* *poieite* the *tribous* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has been written",
"*biblo*": "dative, feminine, singular - book/scroll",
"*logon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of words/sayings",
"*Esaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah",
"*prophetou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Phōne*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*boontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - crying/calling out",
"*eremo*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert",
"*Hetoimasate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - prepare/make ready",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*eutheias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - straight",
"*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - make/do",
"*tribous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - paths/tracks"
},
"variants": {
"*gegraptai*": "has been written/is written/stands written",
"*biblo*": "book/scroll/writing",
"*logon*": "words/sayings/messages",
"*prophetou*": "prophet/one who speaks forth",
"*Phōne*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*boontos*": "crying out/calling/shouting",
"*eremo*": "wilderness/desert/isolated place",
"*Hetoimasate*": "prepare/make ready/get ready",
"*hodon*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*Kyriou*": "of Lord/of Master",
"*tribous*": "paths/tracks/highways"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.5",
"source": "Πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται, καὶ πᾶν ὄρος καὶ βουνὸς ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ἔσται τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθείαν, καὶ αἱ τραχεῖαι εἰς ὁδοὺς λείας·",
"text": "Every *pharagx* *plerōthesetai*, and every *oros* and *bounos* *tapeinōthesetai*; and *estai* the *skolia* into *eutheian*, and the *tracheiai* into *hodous* *leias*;",
"grammar": {
"*pharagx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - ravine/valley",
"*plerōthesetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be filled",
"*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*bounos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hill",
"*tapeinōthesetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be made low/humbled",
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be",
"*skolia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - crooked things",
"*eutheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - straight (path)",
"*tracheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rough places",
"*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/roads",
"*leias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - smooth/level"
},
"variants": {
"*pharagx*": "ravine/valley/gorge",
"*plerōthesetai*": "will be filled/will be made full",
"*oros*": "mountain/high hill",
"*bounos*": "hill/mound",
"*tapeinōthesetai*": "will be made low/will be humbled/will be brought down",
"*skolia*": "crooked things/twisted things",
"*tracheiai*": "rough places/rugged places",
"*leias*": "smooth/level/even"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.6",
"source": "Καὶ ὄψεται πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And *opsetai* all *sarx* the *soterion* of-the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*opsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will see",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*soterion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - salvation",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*opsetai*": "will see/will behold/will perceive",
"*sarx*": "flesh/humanity/human beings",
"*soterion*": "salvation/deliverance/saving act"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.7",
"source": "Ἔλεγεν οὖν τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ὄχλοις βαπτισθῆναι ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, Γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς;",
"text": "He was saying *oun* to-the *ekporeuomenois* *ochlois* *baptisthenai* by him, *Gennemata* *echidnon*, who *hypedeixen* to-you to-*phygein* from the *mellouses* *orges*?",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*ekporeuomenois*": "present, middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - coming out/going forth",
"*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes",
"*baptisthenai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be baptized",
"*Gennemata*": "vocative, neuter, plural - offspring/brood",
"*echidnon*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of vipers",
"*hypedeixen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - showed/warned",
"*phygein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to flee",
"*mellouses*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - coming/about to come",
"*orges*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger"
},
"variants": {
"*ekporeuomenois*": "coming out/going forth/proceeding",
"*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs",
"*Gennemata*": "offspring/brood/children",
"*hypedeixen*": "showed/warned/informed",
"*phygein*": "to flee/to escape",
"*mellouses*": "coming/about to come/impending",
"*orges*": "wrath/anger/indignation"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.8",
"source": "Ποιήσατε οὖν καρποὺς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, καὶ μὴ ἄρξησθε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ: λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ.",
"text": "*Poiesate* *oun* *karpous* *axious* of-the *metanoias*, and not *arxesthe* *legein* in yourselves, Father *echomen* the *Abraam*: I-say *gar* to-you, That *dynatai* the *Theos* from the *lithon* these *egeirai* *tekna* to-the *Abraam*.",
"grammar": {
"*Poiesate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - produce/make",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits",
"*axious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - worthy",
"*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of repentance",
"*arxesthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - begin",
"*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say",
"*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we have",
"*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Abraham",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*dynatai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is able",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*lithon*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stones",
"*egeirai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to raise up",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to/for Abraham"
},
"variants": {
"*Poiesate*": "produce/make/bear/do",
"*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results",
"*axious*": "worthy/fitting/appropriate",
"*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind",
"*arxesthe*": "begin/start",
"*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power",
"*lithon*": "stones/rocks",
"*egeirai*": "to raise up/to awaken/to cause to rise",
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.3.9",
"source": "Ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται: πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται, καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται.",
"text": "Already *de* also the *axine* *pros* the *rhizan* of-the *dendron* *keitai*: every *oun* *dendron* not *poioun* *karpon* *kalon* *ekkoptetai*, and into *pyr* *balletai*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*axine*": "nominative, feminine, singular - axe",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/at/against",
"*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root",
"*dendron*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees",
"*keitai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - lies/is laid",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*dendron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree",
"*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - producing/making",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*kalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good",
"*ekkoptetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is cut down",
"*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*balletai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is thrown"
},
"variants": {
"*axine*": "axe/hatchet",
"*pros*": "at/against/toward",
"*rhizan*": "root/base",
"*dendron*": "tree/trees",
"*keitai*": "lies/is laid/is placed",
"*poioun*": "producing/bearing/making",
"*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result",
"*kalon*": "good/fine/excellent",
"*ekkoptetai*": "is cut down/is cut off/is hewn down",
"*pyr*": "fire/flame",
"*balletai*": "is thrown/is cast/is put"
}
}