23{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.23",
"source": "שָׂרַ֣יִךְ סוֹרְרִ֗ים וְחַבְרֵי֙ גַּנָּבִ֔ים כֻּלּוֹ֙ אֹהֵ֣ב שֹׁ֔חַד וְרֹדֵ֖ף שַׁלְמֹנִ֑ים יָתוֹם֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ וְרִ֥יב אַלְמָנָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "*śārayik* *sôrᵉrîm* *wᵉḥabrê* *gannābîm* *kullô* *ʾōhēb* *šōḥad* *wᵉrōdēp* *šalmōnîm* *yātôm* *lōʾ* *yišpōṭû* *wᵉrîb* *ʾalmānâ* *lōʾ*-*yābôʾ* *ʾălêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*śārayik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your princes",
"*sôrᵉrîm*": "adjective, qal active participle, masculine plural - rebellious",
"*wᵉḥabrê*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural construct - and companions of",
"*gannābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thieves",
"*kullô*": "construct noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it",
"*ʾōhēb*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - loving",
"*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - bribe",
"*wᵉrōdēp*": "conjunction wə- + participle, qal active, masculine singular - and pursuing",
"*šalmōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rewards/payments",
"*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yišpōṭû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they judge",
"*wᵉrîb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular construct - and cause of",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - widow",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition ʾel + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them"
},
"variants": {
"*śārayik*": "your princes/rulers/officials",
"*sôrᵉrîm*": "rebellious/stubborn/defiant",
"*ḥabrê*": "companions/associates/partners",
"*gannābîm*": "thieves/robbers",
"*ʾōhēb*": "loving/fond of/attached to",
"*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift/payoff",
"*rōdēp*": "pursuing/chasing/following after",
"*šalmōnîm*": "rewards/payments/bribes",
"*yišpōṭû*": "they judge/defend/give justice to",
"*rîb*": "cause/case/legal claim"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Isaiah.1.24",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻ֤ם הָֽאָדוֹן֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲבִ֖יר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֚וֹי אֶנָּחֵ֣ם מִצָּרַ֔י וְאִנָּקְמָ֖ה מֵאוֹיְבָֽי׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *nᵉʾum* *hāʾādôn* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *ʾăbîr* *yiśrāʾēl* *hôy* *ʾennāḥēm* *miṣṣāray* *wᵉʾinnāqᵉmâ* *mēʾôyᵉbāy*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾăbîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hôy*": "interjection - ah/alas",
"*ʾennāḥēm*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be relieved",
"*miṣṣāray*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my adversaries",
"*wᵉʾinnāqᵉmâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I will avenge myself",
"*mēʾôyᵉbāy*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*lākēn*": "therefore/hence/so",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*hāʾādôn*": "the Lord/Master/Sovereign",
"*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "of hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*ʾăbîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One",
"*ʾennāḥēm*": "be relieved/be eased/be consoled/get relief",
"*miṣṣāray*": "from my adversaries/foes/opponents",
"*ʾinnāqᵉmâ*": "avenge myself/take vengeance/get satisfaction",
"*mēʾôyᵉbāy*": "from my enemies/foes"
}
}