Jer 34:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.8",
"source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃",
"text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *kərōt* the *melek* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *bərît* *ʾet*-all-the *ʿām* which in *yərûšālayim* to *liqrōʾ* to them *dərôr*",
"grammar": {
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the word",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened",
"*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*kərōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - cutting/making",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king",
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people",
"*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty/freedom"
},
"variants": {
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command",
"*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to pass",
"*kərōt*": "to cut/to make [covenant]/to establish",
"*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.9",
"source": "לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֧ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֛וֹ הָעִבְרִ֥י וְהָעִבְרִיָּ֖ה חָפְשִׁ֑ים לְבִלְתִּ֧י עֲבָד־בָּ֛ם בִּיהוּדִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "To *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* the *ʿibrî* and the *ʿibrîyāh* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them, with *yəhûdî* *ʾāḥîhû* *ʾîš*",
"grammar": {
"*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant",
"*ʿibrî*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the Hebrew",
"*ʿibrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular, definite - the Hebrew",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*biltî*": "preposition - not to",
"*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave",
"*yəhûdî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - Jew/Judean",
"*ʾāḥîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each"
},
"variants": {
"*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*ʿabdô*": "his servant/slave/bondman",
"*šipḥātô*": "his maidservant/female slave",
"*ḥopšîm*": "free/freed/at liberty",
"*ʿăbād*": "to serve/to enslave/to make work",
"*ʾāḥîhû*": "his brother/kinsman/relative"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.10",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "And *yišməʿû* all-the *śārîm* and all-the *ʿām* who *bāʾû* in the *bərît* to *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them further, and they *yišməʿû* and they *yəšallēḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/listened",
"*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/princes",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people",
"*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they entered/came",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant",
"*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*biltî*": "preposition - not to",
"*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave",
"*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/obeyed",
"*yəšallēḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they set free"
},
"variants": {
"*yišməʿû*": "they heard/they obeyed/they listened",
"*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles",
"*bāʾû*": "they entered/they came/they joined",
"*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away",
"*yəšallēḥû*": "they set free/they released/they sent away"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.11",
"source": "וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ אֶת־הָֽעֲבָדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלְּח֖וּ חָפְשִׁ֑ים *ויכבישום **וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And they *yāšûbû* after-thus, and they *yāšibû* *ʾet*-the *ʿăbādîm* and *ʾet*-the *šəpāḥôt* whom they *šillḥû* *ḥopšîm*, and they *yikbəšûm* for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/repented",
"*yāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they brought back",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the servants",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the maidservants",
"*šillḥû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set free",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*yikbəšûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they subjected them",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšûbû*": "they returned/they turned back/they repented",
"*yāšibû*": "they brought back/they returned/they restored",
"*šillḥû*": "they had set free/they had released/they had sent away",
"*yikbəšûm*": "they subjected them/they forced them/they compelled them"
}
}