Jer 34:15-18 : 15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.15",
"source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ אַתֶּ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לִקְרֹ֥א דְר֖וֹר אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְפָנַ֔י בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And you *tāšubû* *ʾattem* the *hayyôm* and you *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *hayyāšār* in my *ʿênay*, to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr* *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*, and you *tikrətû* *bərît* before me in the *bayit* which-*niqrāʾ* my *šəmî* upon it",
"grammar": {
"*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the day",
"*taʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you did",
"*hayyāšār*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the right",
"*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st common singular suffix - my eyes",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*tikrətû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you cut/made",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the house",
"*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name"
},
"variants": {
"*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back/you repented",
"*taʿăśû*": "you did/you made/you performed",
"*hayyāšār*": "the right/the upright/the straight",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his fellow/his friend",
"*tikrətû*": "you cut/you made [covenant]",
"*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.16",
"source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַתְּחַלְּל֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם חָפְשִׁ֖ים לְנַפְשָׁ֑ם וַתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם לִֽהְי֣וֹת לָכֶ֔ם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃",
"text": "But you *tāšubû* and you *təḥalləlû* *ʾet*-my *šəmî*, and you *tāšibû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* whom you *šillaḥtem* *ḥopšîm* to their *napšām*, and you *tikbəšû* them to *lihyôt* to you for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*",
"grammar": {
"*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented",
"*təḥalləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you profaned",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name",
"*tāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you brought back",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant",
"*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant",
"*šillaḥtem*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you had set free",
"*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life",
"*tikbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you subjected",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves"
},
"variants": {
"*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back",
"*təḥalləlû*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted",
"*tāšibû*": "you brought back/you returned/you restored",
"*šillaḥtem*": "you had set free/you had released/you had sent away",
"*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their desire/themselves",
"*tikbəšû*": "you subjected/you forced/you compelled"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.17",
"source": "לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh*, *ʾattem* not-*šəmaʿtem* to me to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr*, *ʾîš* to his *ʾāḥîw* and *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*; behold I *qōrēʾ* for you *dərôr* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* to the *ḥereb*, to the *deber* and to the *rāʿāb*, and I *nātattî* you for *zəʿăwāh* to all *mamlēkôt* the *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened",
"*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim",
"*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*qōrēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - proclaiming",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the sword",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the plague",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the famine",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/terror",
"*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed",
"*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call",
"*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release",
"*qōrēʾ*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will set/I will place",
"*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.34.18",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And I *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʿōbərîm* *ʾet*-my *bərîtî*, who not-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the *bərît* which they *kārətû* before me, the *ʿēgel* which they *kārətû* to *šənayim* and they *yaʿabrû* between its *bətārāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the men",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, definite - the ones passing",
"*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant",
"*hēqîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they established/fulfilled",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - words of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant",
"*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut/made",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the calf",
"*kārətû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they cut",
"*šənayim*": "number, dual - two/in two",
"*yaʿabrû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they passed",
"*bətārāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pieces"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I will give/I will make/I will set",
"*ʿōbərîm*": "the ones passing/the ones transgressing/the ones violating",
"*hēqîmû*": "they established/they fulfilled/they confirmed",
"*dibrê*": "words/terms/statements",
"*kārətû*": "they cut/they made [covenant]",
"*yaʿabrû*": "they passed/they walked/they went through"
}
}