Isaiah 43:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.43.14", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְכֶ֖ם קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְמַעַנְכֶ֞ם שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָבֶ֗לָה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י בָֽרִיחִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וְכַשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹת רִנָּתָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *gōʾalkhem* *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*: For your sake I *šillaḥtî* to *Bābel* and I *hôradtî* *bārîḥîm* all of them, and *Kaśdîm* in the *ʾŏnîyyôt* of their *rinnātām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*gōʾalkhem*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your redeemer", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I sent", "*Bābel*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon", "*hôradtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I brought down", "*bārîḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fugitives/bars", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*ʾŏnîyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*rinnātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their joyful shouting" }, "variants": { "*gōʾalkhem*": "your redeemer/your rescuer/your kinsman-redeemer", "*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*šillaḥtî*": "I sent/I dispatched", "*hôradtî*": "I brought down/I cast down/I caused to descend", "*bārîḥîm*": "fugitives/bars/bolts", "*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*ʾŏnîyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*rinnātām*": "their joyful shouting/their singing/their rejoicing" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    This is what the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, says: 'For your sake, I will send to Babylon and bring down as fugitives all of them, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake, I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles and the Chaldeans, whose shout is in the ships.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Thus saith{H559} Jehovah,{H3068} your Redeemer,{H1350} the Holy One{H6918} of Israel:{H3478} For your sake I have sent{H7971} to Babylon,{H894} and I will bring down{H3381} all of them{H1281} as fugitives, even the Chaldeans,{H3778} in the ships{H591} of their rejoicing.{H7440}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Thus saith{H559}{(H8804)} the LORD{H3068}, your redeemer{H1350}{(H8802)}, the Holy One{H6918} of Israel{H3478}; For your sake I have sent{H7971}{(H8765)} to Babylon{H894}, and have brought down{H3381}{(H8689)} all their nobles{H1281}, and the Chaldeans{H3778}, whose cry{H7440} is in the ships{H591}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Thus saieth the LORDE the holy one of Israel youre redemer: For youre sake I will sende to Babilon, and bringe all the strongest of them from thence: Namely, the Caldees that boost them of their shippes:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Thus sayeth the Lorde your redeemer, the holy one of Israel, For your sake I haue sent to Babel, and brought it downe: they are all fugitiues, and the Chaldeans crie in the shippes.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Thus saith the Lorde the holy one of Israel your redeemer: for your sake I haue sent to Babylo, & brought it down: al they are fugitiue with the Chaldees, whose sorowfull crie is in their shippes.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    ¶ Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry [is] in the ships.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Thus says Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Thus said Jehovah, your Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: `For your sake I have sent to Babylon, And caused bars to descend -- all of them, And the Chaldeans, whose song `is' in the ships.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Thus saith Jehovah, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Thus saith Jehovah, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    The Lord, who has taken up your cause, the Holy One of Israel, says, Because of you I have sent to Babylon, and made all their seers come south, and the Chaldaeans whose cry is in the ships.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Thus says Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: "For your sake, I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring all of them down as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The Lord Will Do Something New This is what the LORD says, your protector, the Holy One of Israel:“For your sake I send to Babylon and make them all fugitives, turning the Babylonians’ joyful shouts into mourning songs.

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.13", "source": "הֵ֣ן ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים זֶ֤ה הָעָם֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה אַשּׁ֖וּר יְסָדָ֣הּ לְצִיִּ֑ים הֵקִ֣ימוּ בַחוּנָ֗יו עֹרְרוּ֙ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ שָׂמָ֖הּ לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃", "text": "Behold *ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm* this *hāʿām* not *hāyāh* *ʾaššûr* *yĕsādāh* for-*ṣiyyîm* *hēqîmû* *baḥûnāyw* *ʿōrĕrû* *ʾarmĕnôtêhā* *śāmāh* *lĕmappēlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yĕsādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he founded it", "*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - desert dwellers/wild beasts", "*hēqîmû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they set up", "*baḥûnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his siege towers", "*ʿōrĕrû*": "polel perfect, 3rd common plural - they laid bare", "*ʾarmĕnôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śāmāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he made it", "*lĕmappēlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into a ruin" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm*": "land of Chaldeans/Chaldea/Babylonia", "*hāyāh*": "was/existed/came to be", "*yĕsādāh*": "founded it/established it/appointed it", "*ṣiyyîm*": "desert dwellers/wild beasts/jackals", "*baḥûnāyw*": "his siege towers/his watchtowers/his battlements", "*ʿōrĕrû*": "laid bare/stripped/demolished", "*lĕmappēlāh*": "into a ruin/into a heap/into rubble" } }
  • Isa 43:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *bōrēʾ* *Yaʿaqōb* and your *yōṣēr* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *tîrāʾ* for I have *gāʾaltî* you, I have *qārāʾtî* by your *šēm* to-me-you.", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - creator of you", "*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yōṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - former/shaper of you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear", "*gāʾaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - redeemed you", "*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - called/named", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - name/reputation" }, "variants": { "*bōrēʾ*": "creator/maker/fashioner", "*yōṣēr*": "former/fashioner/shaper", "*gāʾaltî*": "redeemed/ransomed/reclaimed", "*qārāʾtî*": "called/summoned/named" } }
  • Isa 43:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.3", "source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "For I *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *môšîʿekā*; I have *nātattî* your *koprekā* *Miṣrayim*, *Kûš* and *Səbāʾ* in your place.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - God/gods of you", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*môšîʿekā*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your savior", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/placed", "*koprekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ransom", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*môšîʿekā*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*koprekā*": "ransom/atonement price/exchange" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.4", "source": "מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָקַ֧רְתָּ בְעֵינַ֛י נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶתֵּ֤ן אָדָם֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "From when you *yāqartā* in my eyes, you *nikbadtā*, and I *ʾāhabtîkā*; and I *ʾettēn* *ʾādām* in your place, and *ləʾummîm* in place of your *nepeš*.", "grammar": { "*yāqartā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you became precious", "*nikbadtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you were honored", "*ʾāhabtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I loved you", "*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/people", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul/life" }, "variants": { "*yāqartā*": "became precious/were valuable/were costly", "*nikbadtā*": "were honored/were glorified/were esteemed", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self" } }
  • Isa 44:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.6", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְגֹאֲל֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אֲנִ֤י רִאשׁוֹן֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲר֔וֹן וּמִבַּלְעָדַ֖י אֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *meleḵ-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-gōʾălô* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾănî* *rišôn* *wa-ʾănî* *ʾaḥărôn* *û-mibbalʿāday* *ʾên* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*meleḵ-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Israel", "*wə-gōʾălô*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his redeemer", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*rišôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - last", "*û-mibbalʿāday*": "conjunction + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - and besides me", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*gōʾălô*": "his redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/rescuer", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "of hosts/of armies/of heavenly forces", "*rišôn*": "first/foremost/beginning", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "last/final/latter", "*mibbalʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/without me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
  • Isa 44:24-45:5 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.24", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ גֹּאֲלֶ֔ךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ מִבָּ֑טֶן אָנֹכִ֤י יְהוָה֙ עֹ֣שֶׂה כֹּ֔ל נֹטֶ֤ה שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ לְבַדִּ֔י רֹקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ *מי *אתי **מֵאִתִּֽי׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *gōʾaleḵā* *wəyōṣerḵā* *mibāṭen* *ʾānōḵî* *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *kōl* *nōṭeh* *šāmayim* *ləḇaddî* *rōqaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *mēʾittî*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*gōʾaleḵā*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*wəyōṣerḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your former", "*mibāṭen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the womb", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular (emphatic) - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʿōśeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - maker of", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all", "*nōṭeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - stretching out", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - by myself", "*rōqaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - spreading out", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*mēʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me/who was with me" }, "variants": { "*gōʾaleḵā*": "your redeemer/your ransomer/your rescuer", "*yōṣerḵā*": "your former/your fashioner/your maker", "*mibāṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*ʿōśeh kōl*": "maker of all/doer of all/creator of everything", "*nōṭeh*": "stretching out/extending/spreading", "*ləḇaddî*": "by myself/alone/on my own", "*rōqaʿ*": "spreading out/hammering out/extending", "*mēʾittî*": "from me/with me/who was with me (rhetorical question marker)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.25", "source": "מֵפֵר֙ אֹת֣וֹת בַּדִּ֔ים וְקֹסְמִ֖ים יְהוֹלֵ֑ל מֵשִׁ֧יב חֲכָמִ֛ים אָח֖וֹר וְדַעְתָּ֥ם יְשַׂכֵּֽל׃", "text": "*mēp̄ēr* *ʾōṯôṯ* *baddîm* *wəqōsəmîm* *yəhôlēl* *mēšîḇ* *ḥăḵāmîm* *ʾāḥôr* *wəḏaʿtām* *yəśakkēl*", "grammar": { "*mēp̄ēr*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - frustrating", "*ʾōṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - signs of", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - liars/empty talkers", "*wəqōsəmîm*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - and diviners", "*yəhôlēl*": "verb, poel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes fools", "*mēšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - turning back", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wise men", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward", "*wəḏaʿtām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their knowledge", "*yəśakkēl*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes foolish" }, "variants": { "*mēp̄ēr*": "frustrating/breaking/bringing to nothing", "*ʾōṯôṯ baddîm*": "signs of liars/omens of impostors/tokens of false prophets", "*qōsəmîm*": "diviners/soothsayers/fortune-tellers", "*yəhôlēl*": "makes fools/drives mad/makes into fools", "*mēšîḇ ḥăḵāmîm ʾāḥôr*": "turning wise men backward/driving back the wise/confounding the wise", "*yəśakkēl*": "makes foolish/makes into folly/shows to be nonsense" } } 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.26", "source": "מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃", "text": "*mēqîm* *dəḇar* *ʿaḇdô* *waʿăṣaṯ* *malʾāḵāyw* *yašlîm* *hāʾōmēr* *lîrûšālaim* *tûšāḇ* *ûləʿārê* *yəhûḏāh* *tibbānenāh* *wəḥārḇôṯehā* *ʾăqômēm*", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - confirming", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*waʿăṣaṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and counsel of", "*malʾāḵāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers", "*yašlîm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fulfills", "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*tûšāḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be inhabited", "*ûləʿārê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to cities of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tibbānenāh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be built", "*wəḥārḇôṯehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her ruins", "*ʾăqômēm*": "verb, polel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will raise up" }, "variants": { "*mēqîm*": "confirming/establishing/fulfilling", "*malʾāḵāyw*": "his messengers/his angels/his envoys", "*yašlîm*": "he fulfills/he completes/he perfects", "*tûšāḇ*": "she will be inhabited/she will be populated/she will be settled", "*tibbānenāh*": "they will be built/they will be established/they will be constructed", "*ḥārḇôṯehā*": "her ruins/her desolate places/her waste places", "*ʾăqômēm*": "I will raise up/I will restore/I will rebuild" } } 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.27", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֥ר לַצּוּלָ֖ה חֳרָ֑בִי וְנַהֲרֹתַ֖יִךְ אוֹבִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*hāʾōmēr* *laṣṣûlāh* *ḥŏrāḇî* *wənahărōṯayiḵ* *ʾôḇîš*", "grammar": { "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*laṣṣûlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the deep", "*ḥŏrāḇî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - be dry", "*wənahărōṯayiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your rivers", "*ʾôḇîš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will dry up" }, "variants": { "*ṣûlāh*": "deep/deep water/depths", "*ḥŏrāḇî*": "be dry/be dried up/be desolate", "*nahărōṯayiḵ*": "your rivers/your streams/your waterways", "*ʾôḇîš*": "I will dry up/I will parch/I will make dry" } } 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.28", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֤ר לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ רֹעִ֔י וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י יַשְׁלִ֑ם וְלֵאמֹ֤ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ה וְהֵיכָ֖ל תִּוָּסֵֽד׃", "text": "*hāʾōmēr* *ləḵôreš* *rōʿî* *wəḵāl-ḥep̄ṣî* *yašlim* *wəlēʾmōr* *lîrûšālaim* *tibbāneh* *wəhêḵāl* *tiwwāsēḏ*", "grammar": { "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*ləḵôreš*": "preposition + proper noun - to Cyrus", "*rōʿî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shepherd", "*wəḵāl-ḥep̄ṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and all my pleasure/desire", "*yašlim*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fulfill", "*wəlēʾmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to say", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*tibbāneh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*wəhêḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and temple", "*tiwwāsēḏ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be founded" }, "variants": { "*ḵôreš*": "Cyrus (Persian king)", "*rōʿî*": "my shepherd/my pastor/my herdsman", "*ḥep̄ṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my purpose", "*yašlim*": "he will fulfill/he will complete/he will accomplish", "*tibbāneh*": "she will be built/she will be rebuilt/she will be established", "*hêḵāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*tiwwāsēḏ*": "it will be founded/it will be established/its foundation will be laid" } } 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.1", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי בִֽימִינ֗וֹ לְרַד־לְפָנָיו֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמָתְנֵ֥י מְלָכִ֖ים אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ לְפָנָיו֙ דְּלָתַ֔יִם וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִסָּגֵֽרוּ", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*māšîḥô* to-*kôreš* whom-*heḥĕzaqtî* in-*yĕmînô* to-*rad* before-him *gôyim* and-*mātĕnê* *mĕlākîm* *ʾăpattēaḥ* to-*pĕtōaḥ* before-him *dĕlātayim* and-*šĕʿārîm* not *yissāgērû*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*māšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person suffix - his anointed one", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I strengthened/grasped", "*yĕmînô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person suffix - his right hand", "*rad*": "infinitive construct - to subdue", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*mātĕnê*": "construct plural of *moten* - loins of", "*mĕlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*ʾăpattēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will loosen/open", "*pĕtōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - to open", "*dĕlātayim*": "feminine dual noun - doors/gates", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun - gates", "*yissāgērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be shut" }, "variants": { "*māšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "I strengthened/I grasped/I took hold of", "*rad*": "to subdue/to rule over/to have dominion", "*mātĕnê*": "loins/waist/strength", "*ʾăpattēaḥ*": "I will loosen/I will open/I will ungird" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.2", "source": "אֲנִי֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֵלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים *אושר **אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר דַּלְת֤וֹת נְחוּשָׁה֙ אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר וּבְרִיחֵ֥י בַרְזֶ֖ל אֲגַדֵּֽעַ", "text": "*ʾănî* before-you *ʾēlēk* and-*hădûrîm* *ʾăyaššēr* *daltôt* *nĕḥûšâ* *ʾăšabbēr* and-*bĕrîḥê* *barzel* *ʾăgaddēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾēlēk*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go", "*hădûrîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - swellings/mountains/crooked places", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make straight/level", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*nĕḥûšâ*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*ʾăšabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will break/shatter", "*bĕrîḥê*": "masculine plural construct - bars of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*ʾăgaddēaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut down/chop off" }, "variants": { "*hădûrîm*": "swellings/mountains/crooked places/difficult terrain", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "I will make straight/I will level/I will make smooth", "*ʾăšabbēr*": "I will break/I will shatter/I will break in pieces", "*ʾăgaddēaʿ*": "I will cut down/I will chop off/I will cut in pieces" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.3", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-you *ʾôṣĕrôt* *ḥōšek* and-*maṭmunê* *mistārîm* for-*maʿan* *tēdaʿ* that-*ʾănî* *YHWH* the-*qôrēʾ* in-your-name *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/I will give", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasures of", "*ḥōšek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*maṭmunê*": "masculine plural construct - hidden treasures of", "*mistārîm*": "masculine plural noun - secret places/hiding places", "*maʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - calling/who calls", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasures/storehouses/hoards", "*maṭmunê*": "hidden treasures/hidden things/things stored up", "*mistārîm*": "secret places/hiding places/concealed areas", "*qôrēʾ*": "calling/who calls/who summons" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.4", "source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ עַבְדִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּחִירִ֑י וָאֶקְרָ֤א לְךָ֙ בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ אֲכַנְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי", "text": "For-*maʿan* my-servant *yaʿăqōb* and-*yiśrāʾēl* my-*bĕḥîrî* and-*ʾeqrāʾ* to-you in-your-name *ʾăkannĕkā* and-not *yĕdaʿtānî*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "conjunction - for the sake of/because of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bĕḥîrî*": "masculine singular adjective with 1st person suffix - my chosen one", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - I called", "*ʾăkannĕkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person suffix - I will name you/I will give you a title", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you knew me" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect/my selected one", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned/I named", "*ʾăkannĕkā*": "I will name you/I will give you a title/I will surname you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "you knew me/you recognized me/you acknowledged me" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.5", "source": "אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד זוּלָתִ֖י אֵ֣ין אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên* *ʿôd* *zûlātî* *ʾên* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăʾazzerkā* and-not *yĕdaʿtānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*ʾăʾazzerkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person suffix - I will gird you/I will strengthen you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you knew me" }, "variants": { "*ʾên*": "there is not/there is no/none", "*ʿôd*": "still/yet/besides/in addition", "*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me", "*ʾăʾazzerkā*": "I will gird you/I will strengthen you/I will equip you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "you knew me/you recognized me/you acknowledged me" } }
  • Isa 54:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.5", "source": "כִּ֤י בֹעֲלַ֙יִךְ֙ עֹשַׂ֔יִךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ וְגֹֽאֲלֵךְ֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יִקָּרֵֽא׃", "text": "*Kî* *bōʿălayik* *ʿōśayik* *Yhwh* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəmô* *wə-gōʾălēk* *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾĕlōhê* *kol-hāʾāreṣ* *yiqqārēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bōʿălayik*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband/master", "*ʿōśayik*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your maker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wə-gōʾălēk*": "conjunction + verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the earth", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be called" }, "variants": { "*bōʿălayik*": "your husband/your master/your owner", "*ʿōśayik*": "your maker/your creator", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*gōʾălēk*": "your redeemer/your vindicator/your avenger", "*qədôš*": "holy one/set-apart one", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/will be named" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.6", "source": "כִּֽי־כְאִשָּׁ֧ה עֲזוּבָ֛ה וַעֲצ֥וּבַת ר֖וּחַ קְרָאָ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֧שֶׁת נְעוּרִ֛ים כִּ֥י תִמָּאֵ֖ס אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Kî-kəʾiššâ* *ʿăzûbâ* *wa-ʿăṣûbat* *rûaḥ* *qərāʾāk* *Yhwh* *wə-ʾēšet* *nəʿûrîm* *kî* *timmāʾēs* *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhāyik*", "grammar": { "*Kî-kəʾiššâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - for like a woman", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken", "*wa-ʿăṣûbat*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine singular construct - and grieved of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*qərāʾāk*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - he called you", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʾēšet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wife of", "*nəʿûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - youth", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*timmāʾēs*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, niphal - she is rejected", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzûbâ*": "forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ʿăṣûbat rûaḥ*": "grieved of spirit/distressed in spirit", "*qərāʾāk*": "called you/summoned you", "*ʾēšet nəʿûrîm*": "wife of youth/young wife", "*timmāʾēs*": "is rejected/is refused/is spurned", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "your God/your deity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.7", "source": "בְּרֶ֥גַע קָטֹ֖ן עֲזַבְתִּ֑יךְ וּבְרַחֲמִ֥ים גְּדֹלִ֖ים אֲקַבְּצֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Bəregaʿ* *qāṭōn* *ʿăzabtîk* *û-bəraḥămîm* *gədōlîm* *ʾăqabbəṣēk*", "grammar": { "*Bəregaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a moment", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/brief", "*ʿăzabtîk*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I forsook you", "*û-bəraḥămîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with mercies", "*gədōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great", "*ʾăqabbəṣēk*": "verb, imperfect, 1st singular, piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will gather you" }, "variants": { "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/brief", "*ʿăzabtîk*": "forsook you/abandoned you/left you", "*raḥămîm*": "mercies/compassion/tender love", "*gədōlîm*": "great/large/abundant", "*ʾăqabbəṣēk*": "will gather you/will collect you/will bring you together" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.8", "source": "בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף קֶ֗צֶף הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי פָנַ֥י רֶ֙גַע֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עוֹלָ֖ם רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ אָמַ֥ר גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəšeṣep* *qeṣep* *histarttî* *pānay* *regaʿ* *mimmēk* *û-bəḥesed* *ʿôlām* *riḥamtîk* *ʾāmar* *gōʾălēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Bəšeṣep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in overflow", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/wrath", "*histarttî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*û-bəḥesed*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with lovingkindness", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting", "*riḥamtîk*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will have compassion on you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*gōʾălēk*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šeṣep*": "overflow/outburst/flood", "*qeṣep*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*histarttî*": "hid/concealed", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*riḥamtîk*": "have compassion on you/show mercy to you", "*gōʾălēk*": "your redeemer/your vindicator" } }
  • Jer 50:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.2", "source": "הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in-the-*gôyim* and-*hašmîʿû* and-*śĕʾû*-*nēs* *hašmîʿû* not-*tĕkahēdû* *ʾimrû* *nilkĕdâ* *Bābel* *hôbîš* *Bēl* *ḥat* *Mĕrōdāk* *hôbîšû* *ʿăṣabbêhā* *ḥattû* *gillûlêhā*.", "grammar": { "*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell/announce", "*gôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*śĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - banner/standard/signal", "*tĕkahēdû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative prefix - do not conceal/hide", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak", "*nilkĕdâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is captured/seized", "*hôbîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is put to shame/confounded", "*Bēl*": "proper noun - Bel (Babylonian deity)", "*ḥat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is broken/dismayed/terrified", "*Mĕrōdāk*": "proper noun - Merodach (Babylonian deity)", "*hôbîšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - are put to shame/confounded", "*ʿăṣabbêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her idols", "*ḥattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - are broken/dismayed/terrified", "*gillûlêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*nilkĕdâ*": "is captured/taken/seized", "*hôbîš*": "is put to shame/confounded/dismayed", "*ḥat*": "is broken/dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*ʿăṣabbêhā*": "her idols/images/carved figures", "*gillûlêhā*": "her idols/images (contemptuous term implying dung-like nature)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.3", "source": "כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "For *ʿālâ* against-her *gôy* from-*ṣāpôn* he-*yāšît* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣāh* to-*šammâ* and-not-*yihyê* *yôšēb* in-her from-*ʾādām* and-unto-*bĕhēmâ* *nādû* *hālākû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - comes up/ascends/advances", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make/set/place", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land", "*šammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one dwelling/inhabitant", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/human", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*nādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they flee/wander", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they go/walk/depart" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "comes up/ascends/advances/attacks", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*šammâ*": "desolation/waste/horror/astonishment", "*nādû*": "they flee/wander/depart" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.4", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֨ים הָהֵ֜מָּה וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה יָבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הֵ֥מָּה וּבְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו הָל֤וֹךְ וּבָכוֹ֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ וְאֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* *hāhēmmâ* and-in-the-*ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* *yābōʾû* *bĕnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* they and-*bĕnê*-*Yĕhûdâ* *yaḥdāw* *hālôk* and-*bākô* *yēlēkû* and-*ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* *yĕbaqqēšû*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʿēt*": "definite noun, feminine singular - time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/jointly", "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - going", "*bākô*": "qal infinitive absolute - weeping", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go/walk", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*yĕbaqqēšû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek/search for" }, "variants": { "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*hālôk* and *bākô*": "Hebrew idiom indicating continuous action - 'continually going and weeping'", "*yĕbaqqēšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire after/desire" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.5", "source": "צִיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הֵ֣נָּה פְנֵיהֶ֑ם בֹּ֚אוּ וְנִלְו֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*Ṣiyyôn* *yišʾālû* *derek* *hēnnâ* *pĕnêhem* *bōʾû* and-*nilwû* to-*YHWH* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām* not *tiššākēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yišʾālû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will ask/inquire", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road/path", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/hither", "*pĕnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nilwû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - join/attach yourselves", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting", "*tiššākēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forgotten" }, "variants": { "*yišʾālû*": "they will ask/inquire/request", "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction/journey", "*hēnnâ* *pĕnêhem*": "idiomatic expression - 'their faces [turned] this way'", "*nilwû*": "join/attach/accompany yourselves", "*bĕrît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.6", "source": "צֹ֤אן אֹֽבְדוֹת֙ *היה **הָי֣וּ עַמִּ֔י רֹעֵיהֶ֣ם הִתְע֔וּם הָרִ֖ים *שובבים **שֽׁוֹבְב֑וּם מֵהַ֤ר אֶל־גִּבְעָה֙ הָלָ֔כוּ שָׁכְח֖וּ רִבְצָֽם׃", "text": "*ṣōʾn* *ʾōbĕdôt* *hāyû* *ʿammî* *rōʿêhem* *hitʿûm* *hārîm* *šôbĕbûm* from-*har* to-*gibʿâ* *hālākû* *šākĕḥû* *ribṣām*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock", "*ʾōbĕdôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - lost/perishing/wandering", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/have been (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*rōʿêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shepherds", "*hitʿûm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - caused them to err/led them astray", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*šôbĕbûm*": "polel perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - have turned them away/led them astray (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*gibʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went/walked", "*šākĕḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they forgot", "*ribṣām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their resting place" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn* *ʾōbĕdôt*": "lost sheep/perishing flock", "*hitʿûm*": "caused them to err/led them astray/misled them", "*šôbĕbûm*": "turned them away/led them astray/made them backslide", "*ribṣām*": "their resting place/fold/pasture" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.7", "source": "כָּל־מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם אֲכָל֔וּם וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם אָמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נֶאְשָׁ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטְא֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ נְוֵה־צֶ֔דֶק וּמִקְוֵ֥ה אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "All-*môṣĕʾêhem* *ʾăkālûm* and-*ṣārêhem* *ʾāmĕrû* not *neʾšām* *taḥat* which *ḥāṭĕʾû* to-*YHWH* *nĕwê*-*ṣedeq* and-*miqwê* *ʾăbôtêhem* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*môṣĕʾêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - those finding them", "*ʾăkālûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - devoured them", "*ṣārêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their adversaries", "*ʾāmĕrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*neʾšām*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we are guilty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - because/in place of", "*ḥāṭĕʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*nĕwê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of/pasture of", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*miqwê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hope of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʾăkālûm*": "devoured/consumed them", "*neʾšām*": "we are guilty/we have no guilt/we bear no blame", "*nĕwê*-*ṣedeq*": "dwelling of righteousness/pasture of justice", "*miqwê*": "hope/expectation/gathering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.8", "source": "נֻ֚דוּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים *יצאו **צֵ֑אוּ וִהְי֕וּ כְּעַתּוּדִ֖ים לִפְנֵי־צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*Nudû* from-*tôk* *Bābel* and-from-*ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm* *ṣēʾû* and-*wihyû* like-*ʿattûdîm* before-*ṣōʾn*.", "grammar": { "*Nudû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - flee/wander", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ṣēʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go out/come out (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*wihyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - be/become", "*ʿattûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male goats/leaders", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock" }, "variants": { "*Nudû*": "flee/wander/depart", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*ʿattûdîm* before-*ṣōʾn*": "idiomatic expression suggesting leadership or going ahead" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.9", "source": "כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֡י מֵעִיר֩ וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה עַל־בָּבֶ֜ל קְהַל־גּוֹיִ֤ם גְּדֹלִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְעָ֣רְכוּ לָ֔הּ מִשָּׁ֖ם תִּלָּכֵ֑ד חִצָּיו֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר מַשְׁכִּ֔יל לֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "For *hinnê* *ʾānōkî* *mēʿîr* and-*maʿălê* against-*Bābel* *qĕhal*-*gôyim* *gĕdōlîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* and-*ʿārĕkû* to-her from-there *tillākēd* *ḥiṣṣāyw* like-*gibbôr* *maśkîl* not *yāšûb* *rêqām*.", "grammar": { "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēʿîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - arousing/stirring up", "*maʿălê*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing up/causing to go up", "*qĕhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of/congregation of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*gĕdōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿārĕkû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will arrange/set in order", "*tillākēd*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be captured", "*ḥiṣṣāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arrows", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*maśkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - acting wisely/skillful", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/without effect" }, "variants": { "*mēʿîr*": "arousing/stirring up/awakening", "*maʿălê*": "bringing up/causing to go up", "*ʿārĕkû*": "they will arrange/set in order/prepare [for battle]", "*gibbôr* *maśkîl*": "skilled warrior/expert fighter", "*rêqām*": "empty/without effect/in vain" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.10", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה כַשְׂדִּ֖ים לְשָׁלָ֑ל כָּל־שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָ יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyĕtâ* *Kaśdîm* for-*šālāl* all-*šōlĕlêhā* *yiśbāʿû* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldea/Chaldeans", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil", "*šōlĕlêhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - those plundering her", "*yiśbāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be satisfied", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/booty", "*šōlĕlêhā*": "those plundering/spoiling/despoiling her", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/have enough/be filled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.11", "source": "כִּ֤י *תשמחי **תִשְׂמְחוּ֙ כִּ֣י *תעלזי **תַֽעֲלְז֔וּ שֹׁסֵ֖י נַחֲלָתִ֑י כִּ֤י *תפושי **תָפ֙וּשׁוּ֙ כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה דָשָׁ֔ה *ותצהלי **וְתִצְהֲל֖וּ כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃", "text": "For *tiśmĕḥû* for *taʿalzû* *šōsê* *naḥălātî* for *tāpûšû* like-*ʿeglâ* *dāšâ* and-*tiṣhalû* like-*ʾabbîrîm*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you rejoice (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*taʿalzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you exult (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*šōsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - plunderers of", "*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my inheritance/heritage", "*tāpûšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you grow fat/spring about (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*ʿeglâ*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer", "*dāšâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - threshing", "*tiṣhalû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you neigh (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/strong ones" }, "variants": { "*tiśmĕḥû*": "you rejoice/are glad", "*taʿalzû*": "you exult/rejoice greatly", "*šōsê*": "plunderers/spoilers/looters of", "*tāpûšû*": "you grow fat/spring about/frisk", "*dāšâ*": "threshing/trampling grain", "*tiṣhalû*": "you neigh/make loud sounds", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds" } }
  • Jer 50:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.17", "source": "שֶׂ֧ה פְזוּרָ֛ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲרָי֣וֹת הִדִּ֑יחוּ הָרִאשׁ֤וֹן אֲכָלוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְזֶ֤ה הָאַחֲרוֹן֙ עִצְּמ֔וֹ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ ס", "text": "*seh* *pəzurah* *yisraʾel* *ʾarayot* *hiddiḥu* the *riʾshon* *ʾakhalo* *melekh* *ʾashshur* *wə-zeh* the *ʾaḥaron* *ʿitstsəmo* *nəvukhadreʾtstsar* *melekh* *bavel*.", "grammar": { "*seh*": "noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb", "*pəzurah*": "adjective, feminine singular - scattered", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾarayot*": "noun, masculine plural - lions", "*hiddiḥu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they have driven away/scattered", "*riʾshon*": "adjective, masculine singular + definite article - the first", "*ʾakhalo*": "perfect, 3rd person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has eaten/devoured him", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾashshur*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*ʾaḥaron*": "adjective, masculine singular + definite article - the last", "*ʿitstsəmo*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has broken/crushed his bones", "*nəvukhadreʾtstsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*seh*": "sheep/lamb/flock member", "*pəzurah*": "scattered/dispersed/driven away", "*hiddiḥu*": "scattered/driven away/thrust aside", "*ʾakhalo*": "devoured/consumed/eaten him", "*ʿitstsəmo*": "broken his bones/crushed him/gnawed his bones" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.18", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֥י פֹקֵ֛ד אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְאֶל־אַרְצ֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקַ֖דְתִּי אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "*lakhen* thus *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* *ʾelohey* *yisraʾel* behold I *poqed* against *melekh* *bavel* and against *ʾartso* as *kaʾasher* *paqadti* against *melekh* *ʾashshur*.", "grammar": { "*lakhen*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾamar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said/spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾelohey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*poqed*": "participle, masculine singular - punishing/visiting", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾartso*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*kaʾasher*": "comparative conjunction - as/just as", "*paqadti*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have punished/visited", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾashshur*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*lakhen*": "therefore/for this reason", "*poqed*": "punishing/visiting/attending to/bringing judgment upon", "*paqadti*": "I punished/visited/attended to/brought judgment upon" } }
  • Jer 50:27-34 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.27", "source": "חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ḥirvu* all-*pareha* *yerdu* to the *tabbaḥ* *hoy* upon them for *baʾ* *yomam* *ʿet* *pəquddatam*.", "grammar": { "*ḥirvu*": "imperative, masculine plural - slay/destroy", "*pareha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bulls/leaders", "*yerdu*": "imperative, masculine plural - let them go down", "*tabbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the slaughter", "*hoy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəquddatam*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their visitation/punishment" }, "variants": { "*ḥirvu*": "slay/destroy/kill", "*pareha*": "her bulls/young bulls/leaders (metaphorical for warriors or leaders)", "*yerdu*": "go down/descend/be brought down", "*tabbaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*hoy*": "woe/alas/ah (exclamation of distress)", "*pəquddatam*": "their visitation/punishment/reckoning" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.28", "source": "ק֥וֹל נָסִ֛ים וּפְלֵטִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בָּבֶ֑ל לְהַגִּ֣יד בְּצִיּ֗וֹן אֶת־נִקְמַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*qol* *nasim* and *pəletim* from *ʾerets* *bavel* to *haggid* in *tsiyyon* *ʾet*-*niqmat* *YHWH* *ʾeloheynu* *niqmat* *hekhalo*.", "grammar": { "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*nasim*": "participle, masculine plural - fleeing ones", "*pəletim*": "participle, masculine plural - escaping ones", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*haggid*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/tell", "*tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeloheynu*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*qol*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nasim*": "fleeing ones/fugitives", "*pəletim*": "escaped ones/fugitives/survivors", "*haggid*": "to declare/announce/proclaim", "*niqmat*": "vengeance/retribution/revenge", "*hekhalo*": "his temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.29", "source": "הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶל־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ רַ֠בִּים כָּל־דֹּ֨רְכֵי קֶ֜שֶׁת חֲנ֧וּ עָלֶ֣יהָ סָבִ֗יב אַל־יְהִי־לָהּ֙ פְּלֵטָ֔ה שַׁלְּמוּ־לָ֣הּ כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָ֑הּ כִּ֧י אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה זָ֖דָה אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*hashmiʿu* to *bavel* *rabbim* all-*dorkhey* *qeshet* *ḥanu* against her *saviv* not *yəhi*-to her *pəletah* *shallemu*-to her according to *pŏʿolah* according to all which *ʿastah* *ʿasu*-to her for against *YHWH* *zadah* against *qədosh* *yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*hashmiʿu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - summon/call/announce", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*rabbim*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*dorkhey*": "participle, masculine plural construct - drawers/benders of", "*qeshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*ḥanu*": "imperative, masculine plural - encamp", "*saviv*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*yəhi*": "jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let there be", "*pəletah*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance", "*shallemu*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - repay", "*pŏʿolah*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her deed", "*ʿastah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has done", "*ʿasu*": "imperative, masculine plural - do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*zadah*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has acted proudly", "*qədosh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hashmiʿu*": "summon/call/announce to", "*rabbim*": "many/numerous/great", "*dorkhey*": "drawers/benders of/archers", "*qeshet*": "bow/weapon", "*ḥanu*": "encamp/set up camp/besiege", "*saviv*": "around/surrounding/on every side", "*pəletah*": "escape/deliverance/fugitive", "*shallemu*": "repay/requite/recompense", "*pŏʿolah*": "her deed/work/action", "*zadah*": "acted proudly/presumptuously/arrogantly" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.30", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן יִפְּל֥וּ בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּ יִדַּ֛מּוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Therefore *yippəlu* *baḥureha* in *rəḥovoteha* and all-*ʾanshey* *milḥamtah* *yiddammu* in the *yom* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yippəlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*baḥureha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her young men", "*rəḥovoteha*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her streets/squares", "*ʾanshey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥamtah*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her war/battle", "*yiddammu*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be silenced/cut off", "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the day", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*yippəlu*": "they will fall/collapse/be killed", "*baḥureha*": "her young men/chosen warriors", "*rəḥovoteha*": "her streets/public squares/open places", "*ʾanshey*": "men of/warriors of", "*milḥamtah*": "her war/battle/fighting", "*yiddammu*": "they will be silenced/cut off/destroyed/perish" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.31", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֛י בָּ֥א יוֹמְךָ֖ עֵ֥ת פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "Behold I against you *zadon* *nəʾum*-*ʾadonay* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* for *baʾ* *yomkha* *ʿet* *pəqadticha*.", "grammar": { "*hinni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold I", "*ʾeleycha*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you", "*zadon*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/insolent one", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ʾadonay*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomkha*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəqadticha*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - my punishment of you" }, "variants": { "*zadon*": "proud one/insolent one/presumptuous one", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*baʾ*": "has come/arrived/reached", "*pəqadticha*": "my punishment of you/my visitation upon you" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.32", "source": "וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ מֵקִ֑ים וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֹתָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And *kāšal* *zādôn* and *nāpal*, and *ʾên* to-him *mēqîm*; and *hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ʿārāyw*, and *ʾāklâ* all-*sĕbîbōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*kāšal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stumble/stagger", "*zādôn*": "masculine singular noun - pride/presumption/arrogance", "*nāpal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fall/be cast down", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who raises up/helper", "*hiṣṣattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will kindle/set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*ʾāklâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will consume/devour", "*kāl*": "construct noun - all of", "*sĕbîbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his surroundings/environs" }, "variants": { "*kāšal*": "stumble/stagger/totter/fall", "*zādôn*": "pride/arrogance/insolence/presumption", "*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/fail", "*mēqîm*": "one who raises up/helper/supporter", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set ablaze/ignite", "*ʾāklâ*": "consume/devour/eat up" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.33", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וּבְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו וְכָל־שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ בָ֔ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ שַׁלְּחָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*, *ʿăšûqîm* sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* and-sons-of-*yĕhûdâ* *yaḥdāw*; and-all-*šōbêhem* *heḥĕzîqû* in-them, *mēʾănû* *šallĕḥām*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿăšûqîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - oppressed/exploited ones", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/at the same time", "*kāl*": "construct noun - all of", "*šōbêhem*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their captors", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they have seized/held firmly", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*mēʾănû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they have refused", "*šallĕḥām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to release/let them go" }, "variants": { "*ʿăšûqîm*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded ones", "*šōbêhem*": "their captors/captives/captivity", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "seized strongly/held fast/grasped firmly", "*mēʾănû*": "refused/were unwilling/declined", "*šallĕḥām*": "to release them/let them go/send them away" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.34", "source": "גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ חָזָ֗ק יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שְׁמ֔וֹ רִ֥יב יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעַ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְגִּ֖יז לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "*gōʾălām* *ḥāzāq* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *šĕmô*, *rîb* *yārîb* *ʾet*-*rîbām* *lĕmaʿan* *hirgîaʿ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*hirgîz* to-inhabitants-of-*bābel*.", "grammar": { "*gōʾălām*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their redeemer", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies", "*šĕmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rîb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - contend/plead a case", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will contend/plead", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rîbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their case/cause", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*hirgîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to give rest to/cause quietness", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*hirgîz*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to tremble/disquiet", "*lĕyōšĕbê*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - to inhabitants of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*gōʾălām*": "their redeemer/avenger/kinsman", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*rîb*": "contention/controversy/case/dispute", "*yārîb*": "will contend/plead/strive", "*hirgîaʿ*": "to give rest/cause quietness/provide relief", "*hirgîz*": "to cause trembling/disquiet/agitate/disturb" } }
  • Jer 51:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מֵעִ֣יר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לֵ֣ב קָמָ֑י ר֖וּחַ מַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnî* *mēʿîr* against-*Bāvel* and-against-*yōšvê* *lēv qāmāy* *rûaḥ mašḥît*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hinnî*": "interjection with 1st person suffix - behold me/I am", "*mēʿîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to awake/arousing/stirring up", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yōšvê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*lēv qāmāy*": "construct phrase, possibly code name for Chaldea (atbash cipher for Kasdim)", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit/breath", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - destroying/destructive" }, "variants": { "*mēʿîr*": "arousing/stirring up/awakening", "*lēv qāmāy*": "heart of those who rise against me/Chaldea (cryptic name using atbash cipher)/midst of my adversaries", "*rûaḥ mašḥît*": "destroying wind/destructive spirit" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.2", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֤ל ׀ זָרִים֙ וְזֵר֔וּהָ וִיבֹקְק֖וּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּי֥וֹם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* to-*Bāvel* *zārîm* and-*zērûhā* and-*yevōqqû* *ʾet*-land-her, because-*hāyû* against-her from-*sāvîv* in-*yôm rāʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will send", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*zārîm*": "masculine plural noun - strangers/foreigners", "*zērûhā*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will winnow/scatter her", "*yevōqqû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will empty/make void", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/calamity/distress" }, "variants": { "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/winnowers", "*zērûhā*": "winnow her/fan her/scatter her", "*yevōqqû*": "empty/make void/lay waste to", "*sāvîv*": "surrounding/from all sides/round about", "*yôm rāʿāh*": "day of evil/day of calamity/day of distress" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.3", "source": "אֶֽל־יִדְרֹ֤ךְ *ידרך הַדֹּרֵךְ֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־יִתְעַ֖ל בְּסִרְיֹנּ֑וֹ וְאַֽל־תַּחְמְלוּ֙ אֶל־בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָ הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ כָּל־צְבָאָֽהּ׃", "text": "Against-*yidrōḵ* *haddōrēḵ* *qaštô* and-against-*yitʿal* in-*siryōnô* and-not-*taḥmĕlû* against-*baḥûreyhā*; *haḥărîmû* all-*ṣĕvāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*yidrōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will tread/bend", "*haddōrēḵ*": "qal participle with definite article - the one treading/bending", "*qaštô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bow", "*yitʿal*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will raise himself/exalt himself", "*siryōnô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coat of mail/armor", "*taḥmĕlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall spare/have compassion", "*baḥûreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her young men", "*haḥărîmû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - destroy completely/devote to destruction", "*ṣĕvāʾāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her army/host" }, "variants": { "*yidrōḵ*": "let him tread/let him bend/let him not tread (with negative)", "*yitʿal*": "let him lift himself up/let him not exalt himself (with negative)", "*siryōnô*": "his coat of mail/his armor/his brigandine", "*haḥărîmû*": "devote to destruction/utterly destroy/put under the ban" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.4", "source": "וְנָפְל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וּמְדֻקָּרִ֖ים בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*nāp̄lû* *ḥălālîm* in-*ʾereṣ Kaśdîm* and-*mĕduqqārîm* in-*ḥûṣôtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*nāp̄lû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will fall", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain/wounded/pierced", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*mĕduqqārîm*": "pual participle masculine plural - thrust through/pierced", "*ḥûṣôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her streets" }, "variants": { "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/those who were pierced", "*mĕduqqārîm*": "thrust through/pierced/stabbed to death" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.5", "source": "כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אַלְמָ֨ן יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יו מֵֽיְהוָ֖ה צְבָא֑וֹת כִּ֤י אַרְצָם֙ מָלְאָ֣ה אָשָׁ֔ם מִקְּד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For not-*ʾalmān* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh* from-*ʾĕlōhāyw* from-*YHWH ṣĕvāʾôt*; for *ʾarṣām* *mālĕʾāh* *ʾāšām* from-*qĕdôš Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾalmān*": "masculine singular noun - widowed/forsaken", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣĕvāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*mālĕʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was filled", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun - guilt/trespass", "*qĕdôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - Holy One of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾalmān*": "widowed/forsaken/abandoned", "*ṣĕvāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/of hosts", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt/trespass/violation" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.6", "source": "נֻ֣סוּ ׀ מִתּ֣וֹךְ בָּבֶ֗ל וּמַלְּטוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ אַל־תִּדַּ֖מּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּי֩ עֵ֨ת נְקָמָ֥ה הִיא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה גְּמ֕וּל ה֥וּא מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Nusû* from-midst *Bāvel* and-*mallĕṭû* *ʾîš* *nap̄šô*, not-*tiddammû* in-*ʿăwōnāh*, for *ʿēt nĕqāmāh* *hîʾ* to-*YHWH*, *gĕmûl* *hûʾ* *mĕšallēm* to-her.", "grammar": { "*Nusû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - flee", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*mallĕṭû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - save/deliver", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*nap̄šô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*tiddammû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - be cut off/be silenced/be destroyed", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun construct - time of", "*nĕqāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - vengeance", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*gĕmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*mĕšallēm*": "piel participle masculine singular - repaying/requiting" }, "variants": { "*mallĕṭû*": "deliver/save/rescue", "*tiddammû*": "be cut off/be destroyed/be silenced", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/her punishment/her guilt", "*gĕmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.7", "source": "כּוֹס־זָהָ֤ב בָּבֶל֙ בְּיַד־יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִיֵּינָהּ֙ שָׁת֣וּ גוֹיִ֔ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִתְהֹלְל֥וּ גוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*Kôs*-*zāhāv* *Bāvel* in-hand-*YHWH*, *mĕšakkeretĕtĕret* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; from-*yêynāh* *šātû* *gôyim*, upon-thus *yithōlĕlû* *gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*Kôs*": "feminine singular noun construct - cup of", "*zāhāv*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*mĕšakkeretĕtĕret*": "piel participle feminine singular - making drunk", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*yêynāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wine", "*šātû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they drank", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*yithōlĕlû*": "hithpoel imperfect, 3rd plural - they act madly/they are mad" }, "variants": { "*mĕšakkeretĕtĕret*": "making drunk/intoxicating", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yithōlĕlû*": "act madly/go insane/become mad" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.8", "source": "פִּתְאֹ֛ם נָפְלָ֥ה בָבֶ֖ל וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ עָלֶ֗יהָ קְח֤וּ צֳרִי֙ לְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּ אוּלַ֖י תֵּרָפֵֽא׃", "text": "*Pitʾōm* *nāp̄lāh* *Bāvel* and-*tiššāvēr*. *Hêylîlû* over-her, *qĕḥû* *ṣŏrî* for-*maḵʾôvāh*, perhaps *tērāp̄ēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*nāp̄lāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has fallen", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tiššāvēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she is broken", "*Hêylîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*qĕḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*ṣŏrî*": "masculine singular noun - balm", "*maḵʾôvāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her pain", "*tērāp̄ēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she may be healed" }, "variants": { "*Pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*tiššāvēr*": "is broken/is shattered/is destroyed", "*Hêylîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*ṣŏrî*": "balm/balsam/medicinal resin", "*maḵʾôvāh*": "her pain/her wound/her sorrow", "*tērāp̄ēʾ*": "she may be healed/she may be cured/she may recover" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.9", "source": "*רפאנו **רִפִּ֣ינוּ אֶת־בָּבֶל֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְפָּ֔תָה עִזְב֕וּהָ וְנֵלֵ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ לְאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־נָגַ֤ע אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּ וְנִשָּׂ֖א עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "*Ripînû* *ʾet*-*Bāvel* and-not *nirpātāh*; *ʿizvûhā* and-*nēlēḵ* *ʾîš* to-*ʾarṣô*, for-*nāgaʿ* to-the-*šāmayim* *mišpāṭāh* and-*niśśāʾ* until-*šĕḥāqîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ripînû*": "piel perfect, 1st plural - we have healed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*nirpātāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was healed", "*ʿizvûhā*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - forsake her", "*nēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - let us go", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each one/each man", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*nāgaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has reached", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*mišpāṭāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her judgment", "*niśśāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is lifted up", "*šĕḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - clouds/skies" }, "variants": { "*Ripînû*": "we healed/we tried to heal/we would have healed", "*nirpātāh*": "she was healed/she recovered/she was cured", "*ʿizvûhā*": "forsake her/abandon her/leave her", "*mišpāṭāh*": "her judgment/her punishment/her case", "*šĕḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/highest heavens" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.10", "source": "הוֹצִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ בֹּ֚אוּ וּנְסַפְּרָ֣ה בְצִיּ֔וֹן אֶֽת־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣidqōtênû*; *bōʾû* and-*nĕsappĕrāh* in-*Ṣiyyôn* *ʾet*-*maʿăśēh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*Hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has brought out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqōtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our righteousnesses", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nĕsappĕrāh*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural cohortative - let us declare", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/deed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/brought forth/revealed", "*ṣidqōtênû*": "our righteousnesses/our vindication/our just cause", "*nĕsappĕrāh*": "let us declare/let us tell/let us recount" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.11", "source": "הָבֵ֣רוּ הַחִצִּים֮ מִלְא֣וּ הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶ֥ל מְזִמָּת֖וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hāvērû* the-*ḥiṣṣîm*, *milʾû* the-*šĕlāṭîm*. *Hēʿîr* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *malḵê Māday*, for-against-*Bāvel* *mĕzimmātô* to-destroy-her, for-*niqmat* *YHWH* *hîʾ*, *niqmat* *hêḵālô*.", "grammar": { "*Hāvērû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - sharpen/polish", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the arrows", "*milʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - fill", "*šĕlāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the shields/quivers", "*Hēʿîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural noun construct - kings of", "*Māday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*mĕzimmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purpose/device", "*niqmat*": "feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*niqmat*": "feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*hêḵālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*Hāvērû*": "sharpen/polish/make bright", "*šĕlāṭîm*": "shields/quivers", "*Hēʿîr*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*mĕzimmātô*": "his device/his purpose/his plan", "*niqmat*": "vengeance of/retribution of/revenge of" } }
  • Jer 51:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.24", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֗ים אֵ֧ת כָּל־רָעָתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ בְצִיּ֖וֹן לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And I shall *shillem* to *Babel* and to all *yoshebey Kasdim* *'et* all their *ra'ah* which they *'asah* in *Tsiyon* before your eyes, *ne'um YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*we-shillamti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will repay/recompense", "*le-Babel*": "preposition + proper noun - to Babylon", "*u-le-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to all", "*yoshebey*": "participle, Qal active, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*Kasdim*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ra'atam*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all their evil", "*'asher-'asu*": "relative pronoun + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which they did", "*be-Tsiyon*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*le-'eyneykhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before your eyes", "*ne'um YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*shillem*": "repay/recompense/requite/restore", "*yoshebey*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*Kasdim*": "Chaldeans/inhabitants of Chaldea", "*ra'ah*": "evil/wickedness/calamity/misery", "*'asah*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ne'um*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
  • Jer 51:34-37 : 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.34", "source": "אכלנו אֲכָלַ֣נִי הממנו הֲמָמַ֗נִי נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶל֒ הציגנו הִצִּיגַ֙נִי֙ כְּלִ֣י רִ֔יק בלענו בְּלָעַ֙נִי֙ כַּתַּנִּ֔ין מִלָּ֥א כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י הדיחנו הֱדִיחָֽנִי", "text": "*ʾăkālanî* *hămāmanî* *Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek Bābel*, *hiṣṣîganî* *kəlî rîq*, *bəlāʿanî* *kattannîn*, *millēʾ* *kərēśô* from-*ʿădānāy*, *hĕdîḥānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăkālanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he devoured me", "*hămāmanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he confused/crushed me", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hiṣṣîganî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he set/placed me", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/implement of", "*rîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - empty", "*bəlāʿanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he swallowed me", "*kattannîn*": "preposition כ + definite article ה + noun, masculine singular - like the sea monster/dragon", "*millēʾ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he filled", "*kərēśô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his belly/stomach", "*ʿădānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my delicacies/delights", "*hĕdîḥānî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he rinsed/washed away me" }, "variants": { "*ʾăkālanî*": "devoured me/consumed me/ate me", "*hămāmanî*": "confused me/crushed me/discomfited me", "*hiṣṣîganî*": "set me/placed me/positioned me", "*kəlî rîq*": "empty vessel/worthless implement", "*bəlāʿanî*": "swallowed me/engulfed me", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent", "*ʿădānāy*": "my delicacies/my delights/my pleasant things", "*hĕdîḥānî*": "rinsed me away/washed me away/thrust me out" } } 35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.35", "source": "חֲמָסִ֤י וּשְׁאֵרִי֙ עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל תֹּאמַ֖ר יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן וְדָמִי֙ אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֔ים תֹּאמַ֖ר יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*ḥămāsî* and-*šəʾērî* against-*Bābel* *tōʾmar* *yōšebet* *Ṣiyyôn* and-*dāmî* to-*yōšəbê* *Kaśdîm* *tōʾmar* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ḥămāsî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my violence/my wrong", "*šəʾērî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flesh/my remnant", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - she will say", "*yōšebet*": "participle, Qal feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*dāmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my blood", "*yōšəbê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ḥămāsî*": "my violence/my wrong/my injury", "*šəʾērî*": "my flesh/my remnant/my body", "*yōšebet*": "female inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } } 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.36", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי־רָב֙ אֶת־רִיבֵ֔ךְ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י אֶת־נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־יַמָּ֔הּ וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י אֶת־מְקוֹרָֽהּ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold-me-*rāb* *ʾet*-*rîbēk* and-*niqqamtî* *ʾet*-*niqmātēk* and-*haḥărabtî* *ʾet*-*yammāh* and-*hōbaštî* *ʾet*-*məqôrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*rāb*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - contending/pleading", "*rîbēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cause/your case", "*niqqamtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will avenge", "*niqmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will dry up/make desolate", "*yammāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sea", "*hōbaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will make dry/cause to be ashamed", "*məqôrāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fountain/spring" }, "variants": { "*rāb*": "contending/pleading/striving with", "*rîbēk*": "your cause/your case/your lawsuit", "*niqqamtî*": "I will avenge/I will take vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "I will dry up/I will make desolate/I will lay waste", "*məqôrāh*": "her fountain/her spring/her source" } } 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.37", "source": "וְהָיְתָה֩ בָבֶ֨ל ׀ לְגַלִּ֧ים ׀ מְעוֹן־תַּנִּ֛ים שַׁמָּ֥ה וּשְׁרֵקָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב", "text": "And-*hāyətāh* *Bābel* to-*gallîm* *məʿôn*-*tannîm* *šammāh* and-*šərēqāh* from-*ʾên* *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*hāyətāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - she will become/she will be", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*gallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heaps/ruins", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals/dragons", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/astonishment", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without/there is not", "*yôšēb*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/piles", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/serpents", "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/scorn" } }
  • Ezek 27:29-36 : 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.29", "source": "וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָשׁ֔וֹט מַלָּחִ֕ים כֹּ֖ל חֹבְלֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃", "text": "And-*yārədû* from-*ʾŏniyyôtêhem* all *tōpəśê* *māšôṭ*, *mallāḥîm*, all *ḥōbəlê* the-*yām*; to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yaʿămōdû*", "grammar": { "*yārədû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will come down", "*ʾŏniyyôtêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ships", "*tōpəśê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - handlers of", "*māšôṭ*": "masculine singular - oar", "*mallāḥîm*": "masculine plural - sailors", "*ḥōbəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - pilots of", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*yaʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will stand" }, "variants": { "*yārədû*": "they will come down/disembark/descend", "*tōpəśê māšôṭ*": "handlers of oar/oarsmen", "*ḥōbəlê ha-yām*": "pilots of the sea/mariners/captains" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.30", "source": "וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּקוֹלָ֔ם וְיִזְעֲק֖וּ מָרָ֑ה וְיַעֲל֤וּ עֽ͏ָפָר֙ עַל־רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם בָּאֵ֖פֶר יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "And-*hišmîʿû* against-you [feminine] with-*qôlām*, and-*yizʿăqû* *mārāh*, and-*yaʿălû* *ʿāpār* upon-*rāʾšêhem*, in-the-*ʾēper* *yitpallāšû*", "grammar": { "*hišmîʿû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will cause to hear/sound", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will cry out", "*mārāh*": "feminine singular - bitterly", "*yaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they will bring up", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular - dust", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads", "*ʾēper*": "masculine singular - ashes", "*yitpallāšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they will roll themselves" }, "variants": { "*hišmîʿû*": "they will cause to hear/raise/lift up", "*mārāh*": "bitterly/with bitterness", "*yitpallāšû*": "they will roll themselves/wallow" } } 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.31", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּ אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְחָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים וּבָכ֥וּ אֵלַ֛יִךְ בְּמַר־נֶ֖פֶשׁ מִסְפֵּ֥ד מָֽר׃", "text": "And-*hiqrîḥû* to-you [feminine] *qorḥāh*, and-*ḥāgərû* *śaqqîm*, and-*bākû* to-you [feminine] with-*mar*-*nepeš* *mispēd* *mār*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîḥû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will make bald", "*qorḥāh*": "feminine singular - baldness", "*ḥāgərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will gird", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural - sackcloth", "*bākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will weep", "*mar*": "masculine singular - bitterness", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular - soul", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation", "*mār*": "masculine singular - bitter" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḥû qorḥāh*": "they will make baldness/shave their heads", "*ḥāgərû śaqqîm*": "they will gird sackcloth/wrap themselves in sackcloth", "*mar-nepeš*": "bitterness of soul/bitter soul/inner grief", "*mispēd mār*": "bitter lamentation/bitter mourning" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.32", "source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāśəʾû* to-you [feminine] in-*nîhem* *qînāh*, and-*qônənû* over-you [feminine]; who [is] like-*Ṣôr*, like-*dūmāh* in-*tôk* the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*nāśəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will lift up", "*nîhem*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wailing", "*qînāh*": "feminine singular - lamentation/dirge", "*qônənû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will chant a dirge", "*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*dūmāh*": "feminine singular - silence/the silenced one", "*tôk*": "masculine singular - midst", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "they will lift up/raise/take up", "*nîhem*": "their wailing/lament", "*qônənû*": "they will chant a dirge/lament", "*dūmāh*": "silence/one brought to silence/destroyed" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.33", "source": "בְּצֵ֤את עִזְבוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּמִּ֔ים הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בְּרֹ֤ב הוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ וּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְ הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּ מַלְכֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "When-*ṣēʾt* *ʿizbônayik* from-*yammîm* *hiśbaʿat* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm*; with-*rōb* *hônayik* and-*maʿărābayik* *heʿĕšart* *malkê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ṣēʾt*": "construct infinitive - going out of", "*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas", "*hiśbaʿat*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you satisfied", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance", "*hônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth", "*maʿărābayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*heʿĕšart*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you enriched", "*malkê*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt ʿizbônayik*": "going out of your wares/export of your goods", "*hiśbaʿat*": "you satisfied/sated/filled", "*heʿĕšart*": "you enriched/made wealthy", "*malkê-ʾāreṣ*": "kings of the earth/kings of the land" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.34", "source": "עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל־קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʿēt* *nišberet* from-*yammîm* in-*maʿămaqqê*-*māyim*; *maʿărābēk* and-all-*qəhālēk* in-*tôkēk* *nāpālû*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular - time", "*nišberet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas", "*maʿămaqqê*": "construct state, masculine plural - depths of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly", "*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst", "*nāpālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they fell" }, "variants": { "*nišberet*": "broken/wrecked/shattered", "*maʿămaqqê-māyim*": "depths of waters/deep waters", "*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd" } } 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.35", "source": "כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאִיִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָׂ֣עֲרוּ שַׂ֔עַר רָעֲמ֖וּ פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "All *yōšəbê* the-*ʾiyyîm* *šāməmû* over-you [feminine]; and-*malkêhem* *śāʿărû* *śaʿar*, *rāʿămû* *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*šāməmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were appalled", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*śāʿărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were horrified", "*śaʿar*": "masculine singular - horror", "*rāʿămû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they trembled", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbê ha-ʾiyyîm*": "inhabitants of the islands/coastland dwellers", "*šāməmû*": "they were appalled/astonished/devastated", "*śāʿărû śaʿar*": "they were horrified with horror/utterly horrified", "*rāʿămû pānîm*": "their faces trembled/faces were troubled" } } 36 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.36", "source": "סֹֽחֲרִים֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁרְק֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔ית וְאֵינֵ֖ךְ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*sōḥărîm* among-the-*ʿammîm* *šārəqû* over-you [feminine]; *ballāhôt* *hāyît* and-*ʾênēk* until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*sōḥărîm*": "masculine plural participle - merchants", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples", "*šārəqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they hissed", "*ballāhôt*": "feminine plural - terrors/calamities", "*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were", "*ʾênēk*": "particle of negation + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you are not", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*sōḥărîm*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*šārəqû*": "they hissed/whistled in derision", "*ballāhôt*": "terrors/calamities/sudden destruction", "*ʾênēk ʿad-ʿôlām*": "you are not forever/you will cease to exist forever" } }
  • Rev 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.9", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ᾠδὴν καινὴν, λέγοντες, Ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἐσφάγης, καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ Θεῷ ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς, καὶ γλώσσης, καὶ λαοῦ, καὶ ἔθνους·", "text": "And they *adousin* *ōdēn* *kainēn*, *legontes*, *Axios* *ei* to *labein* the *biblion*, and to *anoixai* the *sphragidas* of it: because you were *esphagēs*, and *ēgorasas* to *Theō* us with your *haimati* from every *phylēs*, and *glōssēs*, and *laou*, and *ethnous*;", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals", "*esphagēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were slain/slaughtered", "*ēgorasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you purchased/bought/redeemed", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people/population", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/ethnic group" }, "variants": { "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*esphagēs*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ēgorasas*": "purchased/bought/redeemed", "*haimati*": "blood [metaphor for life/death/sacrifice]", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/family group", "*ethnous*": "nation/people group/ethnic group" } }
  • Rev 18:11-21 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.11", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:", "text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn", "*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry", "*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*agorazei*": "buys/purchases", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.12", "source": "Γόμον χρυσοῦ, καὶ ἀργύρου, καὶ λίθου τιμίου, καὶ μαργαριτῶν, καὶ βύσσου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ σηρικοῦ, καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, καὶ χαλκοῦ, καὶ σιδήρου, καὶ μαρμάρου,", "text": "*Gomon* of *chrysou*, and of *argyrou*, and of *lithou timiou*, and of *margaritōn*, and of *byssou*, and of *porphyras*, and of *sērikou*, and of *kokkinou*, and every *xylon thyïnon*, and every *skeuos elephantinon*, and every *skeuos* of *xylou timiōtatou*, and of *chalkou*, and of *sidērou*, and of *marmarou*,", "grammar": { "*gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*chrysou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - gold", "*argyrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - silver", "*lithou timiou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - precious stone", "*margaritōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - pearls", "*byssou*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fine linen", "*porphyras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - purple cloth", "*sērikou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - silk", "*kokkinou*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, neuter, singular - scarlet cloth", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every/all", "*xylon thyïnon*": "noun + adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - citron/thyine wood", "*skeuos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/article", "*elephantinon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - of ivory", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*xylou timiōtatou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - most costly/precious wood", "*chalkou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bronze/copper", "*sidērou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - iron", "*marmarou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - marble" }, "variants": { "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*chrysou*": "gold", "*argyrou*": "silver", "*lithou timiou*": "precious stone/gemstone", "*margaritōn*": "pearls", "*byssou*": "fine linen/expensive cloth", "*porphyras*": "purple cloth/purple-dyed material", "*sērikou*": "silk/silken fabric", "*kokkinou*": "scarlet cloth/red fabric", "*xylon thyïnon*": "citron wood/thyine wood/scented wood", "*skeuos*": "vessel/article/container/object", "*elephantinon*": "of ivory/ivory-made", "*xylou timiōtatou*": "most costly wood/most precious wood", "*chalkou*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*sidērou*": "iron", "*marmarou*": "marble" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.13", "source": "Καὶ κινάμωμον, καὶ θυμιάματα, καὶ μύρον, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ οἶνον, καὶ ἔλαιον, καὶ σεμίδαλιν, καὶ σῖτον, καὶ κτήνη, καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων, καὶ ῥεδῶν, καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *kinamōmon*, and *thymiamata*, and *myron*, and *libanon*, and *oinon*, and *elaion*, and *semidalin*, and *siton*, and *ktēnē*, and *probata*, and of *hippōn*, and of *rhedōn*, and of *sōmatōn*, and *psychas anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*kinamōmon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - cinnamon", "*thymiamata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - incense/spices", "*myron*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume", "*libanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*elaion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - olive oil", "*semidalin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*siton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain", "*ktēnē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - cattle/livestock", "*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*hippōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*rhedōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - chariots/carriages", "*sōmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - bodies/slaves", "*psychas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/of men" }, "variants": { "*kinamōmon*": "cinnamon/spice", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant spices", "*myron*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil", "*libanon*": "frankincense/aromatic resin", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaion*": "olive oil/oil", "*semidalin*": "fine flour/white flour", "*siton*": "wheat/grain", "*ktēnē*": "cattle/livestock/beasts of burden", "*probata*": "sheep", "*hippōn*": "horses", "*rhedōn*": "chariots/carriages/wagons", "*sōmatōn*": "bodies/slaves/persons", "*psychas anthrōpōn*": "souls of humans/lives of people" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.14", "source": "Καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς σου ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ εὑρήσεις αὐτὰ.", "text": "And the *opōra* of the *epithymias* of the *psychēs* of you *apēlthen* from you, and all the *lipara* and the *lampra* *apēlthen* from you, and *ouketi* *ou mē* *heurēseis* them.", "grammar": { "*hē opōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - fruit/harvest", "*tēs epithymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - desire/craving", "*tēs psychēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - soul", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed/went away", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - you", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta lipara*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - luxury items/rich things", "*ta lampra*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - splendid things/bright things", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*heurēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will find", "*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*opōra*": "fruit/harvest/season of fruits", "*epithymias*": "desire/craving/longing", "*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner self", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*lipara*": "sumptuous/luxurious/rich things", "*lampra*": "splendid/bright/magnificent things", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore", "*heurēseis*": "will find/will discover" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.15", "source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,", "text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things", "*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.16", "source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον, καὶ πορφυροῦν, καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ, καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ, καὶ μαργαρίταις!", "text": "And *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *peribeblēmenē* *byssinon*, and *porphyroun*, and *kokkinon*, and *kechrysōmenē* in *chrysō*, and *lithō timiō*, and *margaritais*!", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*hē peribeblēmenē*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - clothed/dressed", "*byssinon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*porphyroun*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*kokkinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - scarlet", "*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - gilded/adorned with gold", "*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in", "*chrysō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - gold", "*lithō timiō*": "noun + adjective, dative, masculine, singular - precious stone", "*margaritais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - pearls" }, "variants": { "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed/dressed/adorned", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive cloth", "*porphyroun*": "purple cloth/purple-colored", "*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*kechrysōmenē*": "gilded/adorned with gold/decorated with gold", "*chrysō*": "gold", "*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gemstone", "*margaritais*": "pearls" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.17", "source": "Ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος. Καὶ πᾶς κυβερνήτης, καὶ πᾶς ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων ὁ ὅμιλος, καὶ ναῦται, καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν,", "text": "Because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē* the such great *ploutos*. And every *kybernētēs*, and every *epi* the *ploiōn* the *homilos*, and *nautai*, and as many as the *thalassan* *ergazontai*, from *makrothen* *estēsan*,", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate", "*ho tosoutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such great/so great", "*ploutos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*kybernētēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ship captain/pilot", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*tōn ploiōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - ships", "*ho homilos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/company", "*nautai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - sailors", "*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as", "*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ergazontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - work/trade", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stood" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated", "*ploutos*": "wealth/riches/affluence", "*kybernētēs*": "ship captain/pilot/helmsman", "*ploiōn*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*homilos*": "crowd/company/throng", "*nautai*": "sailors/seamen", "*thalassan*": "sea/ocean", "*ergazontai*": "work on/trade on/make their living from", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*estēsan*": "stood/took their stand/positioned themselves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.18", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ!", "text": "And *ekrazon* *blepontes* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her, *legontes*, What city *homoia* to the *polei* to the *megalē*!", "grammar": { "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting", "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/watching", "*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what/which", "*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*tē polei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tē megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*blepontes*": "seeing/watching/observing", "*kapnon*": "smoke", "*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*homoia*": "like/similar/equal", "*polei*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς! ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη.", "text": "And *ebalon* *choun* upon the *kephalas* of them, and *ekrazon*, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, in which *eploutēsan* all the ones *echontes* *ploia* in the *thalassē* from the *timiotētos* of her! because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw/cast", "*choun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*tas kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*en hē*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which", "*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*hoi echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/owning", "*ploia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - ships", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē thalassē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs timiotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - costliness/preciousness", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate" }, "variants": { "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put", "*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent", "*echontes*": "having/owning/possessing", "*ploia*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*timiotētos*": "costliness/preciousness/wealth", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.20", "source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.", "grammar": { "*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ourane*": "heaven/sky", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case" } } 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.21", "source": "Καὶ ἦρεν εἷς ἄγγελος ἰσχυρὸς λίθον ὡς μύλον μέγαν, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, λέγων, Οὕτως ὁρμήματι βληθήσεται Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη πόλις, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ ἔτι.", "text": "And *ēren* one *angelos* *ischyros* *lithon* as *mylon* *megan*, and *ebalen* into the *thalassan*, *legōn*, Thus with *hormēmati* *blēthēsetai* *Babylōn* the *megalē* *polis*, and *ou mē* *heurethē* *eti*.", "grammar": { "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lifted/took up", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*angelos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - strong/mighty", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*mylon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - millstone", "*megan*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*hormēmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - violence/force/impulse", "*blēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown/cast", "*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be found", "*eti*": "adverb - anymore/any longer" }, "variants": { "*ēren*": "lifted/took up/raised", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*ischyros*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*mylon*": "millstone", "*megan*": "great/large/massive", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*thalassan*": "sea/ocean", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/so", "*hormēmati*": "violence/impulse/rush/force", "*blēthēsetai*": "will be thrown/will be cast/will be hurled", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*polis*": "city/town", "*heurethē*": "might be found/might be discovered", "*eti*": "anymore/any longer/still" } }
  • Ps 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.14", "source": "גַּ֤ם מִזֵּדִ֨ים ׀ חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ אַֽל־יִמְשְׁלוּ־בִ֣י אָ֣ז אֵיתָ֑ם וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע רָֽב׃", "text": "Also from-*zēdîm* *ḥăśōḵ* *ʿaḇdeḵā* not-*yimšəlû*-in-me then *ʾêtām* and-*niqqêtî* from-*pešaʿ* great", "grammar": { "*zēdîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - presumptuous/willful/arrogant", "*ḥăśōḵ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - restrain/hold back", "*ʿaḇdeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your servant", "*yimšəlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3mp - they rule/dominate", "*ʾêtām*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1cs - I will be blameless", "*niqqêtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1cs - I will be cleansed/innocent", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - transgression/rebellion" }, "variants": { "*zēdîm*": "presumptuous sins/willful transgressions/arrogant ones", "*ḥăśōḵ*": "restrain/hold back/keep back", "*ʿaḇdeḵā*": "your servant", "*yimšəlû*": "they rule/have dominion/control", "*ʾêtām*": "I will be blameless/upright/complete/innocent", "*niqqêtî*": "I will be cleansed/innocent/acquitted", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin" } }

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    2 verses
    82%

    15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.15", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה קְדֽוֹשְׁכֶ֑ם בּוֹרֵ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מַלְכְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "I am *YHWH*, your *qədôsəkhem*, *bôrēʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *malkəkhem*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qədôsəkhem*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your Holy One", "*bôrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - Creator of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malkəkhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your king" }, "variants": { "*qədôsəkhem*": "your Holy One/your Sacred One", "*bôrēʾ*": "Creator/Maker/Fashioner", "*malkəkhem*": "your king/your monarch/your ruler" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.16", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן בַּיָּ֖ם דָּ֑רֶךְ וּבְמַ֥יִם עַזִּ֖ים נְתִיבָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, the one *nôtēn* in the *yām* *dārek*, and in *mayim* *ʿazzîm* a *nətîbâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nôtēn*": "participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one giving", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*dārek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ʿazzîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/strong", "*nətîbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - path" }, "variants": { "*nôtēn*": "giving/placing/making", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*dārek*": "way/road/path", "*mayim*": "waters/floods", "*ʿazzîm*": "mighty/strong/fierce", "*nətîbâ*": "path/track/course" } }

  • Isa 43:3-4
    2 verses
    77%

    3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.3", "source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "For I *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *môšîʿekā*; I have *nātattî* your *koprekā* *Miṣrayim*, *Kûš* and *Səbāʾ* in your place.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - God/gods of you", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*môšîʿekā*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your savior", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/placed", "*koprekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ransom", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*môšîʿekā*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*koprekā*": "ransom/atonement price/exchange" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.4", "source": "מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָקַ֧רְתָּ בְעֵינַ֛י נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶתֵּ֤ן אָדָם֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "From when you *yāqartā* in my eyes, you *nikbadtā*, and I *ʾāhabtîkā*; and I *ʾettēn* *ʾādām* in your place, and *ləʾummîm* in place of your *nepeš*.", "grammar": { "*yāqartā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you became precious", "*nikbadtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you were honored", "*ʾāhabtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I loved you", "*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/people", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul/life" }, "variants": { "*yāqartā*": "became precious/were valuable/were costly", "*nikbadtā*": "were honored/were glorified/were esteemed", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.4", "source": "גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ קְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*gōʾălēnū* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *šəmô* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*gōʾălēnū*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our redeemer", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*qəḏôš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*gōʾălēnū*": "our redeemer/our avenger/our kinsman-redeemer", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*qəḏôš*": "holy one/set apart one" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.4", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְכָל־הַ֨גּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִגְלֵ֥יתִי מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-all-the-*gôlâ* which-*higlêtî* from-*yərûšālayim* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - exile/exiles", "*higlêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I exiled/carried away", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/says/declared", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/of armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiles (collective)", "*higlêtî*": "I exiled/I caused to be carried away/I deported" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.13", "source": "גַּם־מִיּוֹם֙ אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּ֑יל אֶפְעַ֖ל וּמִ֥י יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "Also from *yôm* I am *hûʾ*, and none from my hand *maṣṣîl*; I *ʾepʿal*, and who will *yəšîbennāh*?", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*maṣṣîl*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular - deliverer/rescuer", "*ʾepʿal*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I act/work", "*yəšîbennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - reverse it" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*hûʾ*": "he/it/that one", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who snatches away", "*ʾepʿal*": "I act/I work/I do", "*yəšîbennāh*": "reverse it/turn it back/prevent it" } }

  • 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.17", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְךָ֖ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מְלַמֶּדְךָ֣ לְהוֹעִ֔יל מַדְרִֽיכֲךָ֖ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ תֵּלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *gōʾalkā* *qedôsh* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *melammĕdĕkā* to *hôʿîl* *madrîkăkā* in *derek* *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*gōʾalkā*": "qal participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*qedôsh*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*melammĕdĕkā*": "piel participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - teaching you", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/benefit", "*madrîkăkā*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - leading you", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will walk/go" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*gōʾalkā*": "your redeemer/your deliverer/your vindicator", "*qedôsh*": "holy one/set-apart one/sacred one", "*melammĕdĕkā*": "teaching you/instructing you/training you", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to benefit/to succeed", "*madrîkăkā*": "leading you/guiding you/causing you to walk", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*tēlēk*": "you should walk/you should go/you should follow" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי־אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *bōrēʾ* *Yaʿaqōb* and your *yōṣēr* *Yiśrāʾēl* not *tîrāʾ* for I have *gāʾaltî* you, I have *qārāʾtî* by your *šēm* to-me-you.", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bōrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - creator of you", "*Yaʿaqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yōṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - former/shaper of you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear", "*gāʾaltî*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - redeemed you", "*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - called/named", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - name/reputation" }, "variants": { "*bōrēʾ*": "creator/maker/fashioner", "*yōṣēr*": "former/fashioner/shaper", "*gāʾaltî*": "redeemed/ransomed/reclaimed", "*qārāʾtî*": "called/summoned/named" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.14", "source": "אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ תּוֹלַ֣עַת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב מְתֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrəʾî tôlaʿat yaʿăqōḇ mətê yiśrāʾēl ʾănî ʿăzartîḵ nəʾum-YHWH wəḡōʾălēḵ qəḏôš yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - do not fear", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - worm of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*mətê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person common singular - I", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I have helped you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle masculine singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/small and weak creature", "*mətê*": "men/people/few men", "*ʿăzartîḵ*": "I have helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of YHWH/says YHWH", "*wəḡōʾălēḵ*": "and your redeemer/your kinsman-redeemer/your avenger" } }

  • Isa 49:7-8
    2 verses
    73%

    7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.7", "source": "כֹּ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָה֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קְדוֹשׁ֗וֹ לִבְזֹה־נֶ֜פֶשׁ לִמְתָ֤עֵֽב גּוֹי֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מְלָכִים֙ יִרְא֣וּ וָקָ֔מוּ שָׂרִ֖ים וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֑וּ לְמַ֤עַן יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶאֱמָ֔ן קְדֹ֥שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיִּבְחָרֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar*-*YHWH* *gōʾēl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qəḏôšô* to-*liḇzōh*-*nep̱eš* to-*miṯāʿēḇ* *gôy* to-*ʿeḇed* *mōšəlîm*: *məlāḵîm* *yirʾû* *wāqāmû*, *śārîm* *wəyištaḥăwû*; for-sake *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *neʾĕmān*, *qəḏōš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyiḇḥāreḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*gōʾēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - redeemer of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qəḏôšô*": "adjective, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy one", "*liḇzōh*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to one despised", "*nep̱eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine singular - one abhorred", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant", "*mōšəlîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - rulers", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*wāqāmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will rise up", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bow down", "*neʾĕmān*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable", "*qəḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*wayyiḇḥāreḵā*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he has chosen you" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*qəḏôšô*": "his holy one/his sanctified one", "*liḇzōh*": "to one despised/to one contemned/to one disdained", "*nep̱eš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*miṯāʿēḇ*": "one abhorred/one detested/one loathed", "*mōšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/dominators", "*wāqāmû*": "and they will arise/and they will stand", "*wəyištaḥăwû*": "and they will bow down/and they will prostrate themselves", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה בְּעֵ֤ת רָצוֹן֙ עֲנִיתִ֔יךָ וּבְי֥וֹם יְשׁוּעָ֖ה עֲזַרְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֙ לִבְרִ֣ית עָ֔ם לְהָקִ֣ים אֶ֔רֶץ לְהַנְחִ֖יל נְחָל֥וֹת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: in-*ʿēṯ* *rāṣôn* *ʿănîṯîḵā*, and-in-*yôm* *yəšûʿâ* *ʿăzartîḵā*; *wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā* *wə-ʾettenḵā* for-*bərîṯ* *ʿām*, to-*hāqîm* *ʾereṣ*, to-*hanəḥîl* *nəḥālôṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*rāṣôn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/acceptance/will", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I answered you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I helped you", "*wə-ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/protect you", "*wə-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give/make you", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*hanəḥîl*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to inherit", "*nəḥālôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - inheritances/possessions of", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "verb, qal participle, feminine plural - desolate places" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*ʿănîṯîḵā*": "I answered you/I responded to you", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/help/victory", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "I helped you/I assisted you/I supported you", "*ʾeṣṣārḵā*": "I will keep you/I will protect you/I will preserve you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*hanəḥîl*": "to cause to inherit/to give possession/to distribute as inheritance", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolate places/ruined places/devastated areas" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.20", "source": "צְא֣וּ מִבָּבֶל֮ בִּרְח֣וּ מִכַּשְׂדִּים֒ בְּק֣וֹל רִנָּ֗ה הַגִּ֤ידוּ הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ זֹ֔את הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אִמְר֕וּ גָּאַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה עַבְדּ֥וֹ יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*Ṣeʾû* from *bābel* *birḥû* from *kaśdîm* with *qôl* *rinnāh* *haggîdû* *hashmiʿû* *zōʾt* *hôṣîʾûhā* to-edge of *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾimrû* *gāʾal* *YHWH* *ʿabdô* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*Ṣeʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go out", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*birḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - flee", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell", "*hashmiʿû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*hôṣîʾûhā*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - bring it out", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say", "*gāʾal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he redeemed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿabdô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*Ṣeʾû*": "go out/depart/exit", "*birḥû*": "flee/escape/run away", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce/proclaim", "*hashmiʿû*": "proclaim/announce/cause to hear", "*hôṣîʾûhā*": "bring it out/send it forth/spread it", "*gāʾal*": "has redeemed/has rescued/has delivered" } }

  • 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.20", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֑ה כָּל־הַ֨גּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי מִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה׃ ס", "text": "*Wə-ʾattem* *šimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *kol*-*ha-gôlâ* *ʾăšer*-*šillaḥtî* *mî-Yərûšālaim* *Bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and you", "*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen/obey", "*dəbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kol*": "construct noun, masculine singular - all of", "*ha-gôlâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the exile/captivity", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I sent/sent away", "*mî-Yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*Bābelâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/heed", "*dəbar*": "word/message/command", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/those in exile", "*šillaḥ*": "sent/sent away/expelled" } }

  • Jer 50:33-34
    2 verses
    73%

    33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.33", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וּבְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו וְכָל־שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ בָ֔ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ שַׁלְּחָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*, *ʿăšûqîm* sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* and-sons-of-*yĕhûdâ* *yaḥdāw*; and-all-*šōbêhem* *heḥĕzîqû* in-them, *mēʾănû* *šallĕḥām*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿăšûqîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - oppressed/exploited ones", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/at the same time", "*kāl*": "construct noun - all of", "*šōbêhem*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their captors", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they have seized/held firmly", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*mēʾănû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they have refused", "*šallĕḥām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to release/let them go" }, "variants": { "*ʿăšûqîm*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded ones", "*šōbêhem*": "their captors/captives/captivity", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "seized strongly/held fast/grasped firmly", "*mēʾănû*": "refused/were unwilling/declined", "*šallĕḥām*": "to release them/let them go/send them away" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.34", "source": "גֹּאֲלָ֣ם ׀ חָזָ֗ק יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ שְׁמ֔וֹ רִ֥יב יָרִ֖יב אֶת־רִיבָ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ הִרְגִּ֣יעַ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְגִּ֖יז לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "*gōʾălām* *ḥāzāq* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *šĕmô*, *rîb* *yārîb* *ʾet*-*rîbām* *lĕmaʿan* *hirgîaʿ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*hirgîz* to-inhabitants-of-*bābel*.", "grammar": { "*gōʾălām*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their redeemer", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies", "*šĕmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rîb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - contend/plead a case", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will contend/plead", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rîbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their case/cause", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*hirgîaʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to give rest to/cause quietness", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*hirgîz*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to tremble/disquiet", "*lĕyōšĕbê*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - to inhabitants of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*gōʾălām*": "their redeemer/avenger/kinsman", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*rîb*": "contention/controversy/case/dispute", "*yārîb*": "will contend/plead/strive", "*hirgîaʿ*": "to give rest/cause quietness/provide relief", "*hirgîz*": "to cause trembling/disquiet/agitate/disturb" } }

  • Isa 44:22-24
    3 verses
    73%

    22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.22", "source": "מָחִ֤יתִי כָעָב֙ פְּשָׁעֶ֔יךָ וְכֶעָנָ֖ן חַטֹּאותֶ֑יךָ שׁוּבָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י כִּ֥י גְאַלְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*māḥîṯî* *ḵāʿāḇ* *pəšāʿeḵā* *wəḵeʿānān* *ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā* *šûḇāh* *ʾēlay* *kî* *ḡəʾaltîḵā*", "grammar": { "*māḥîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have wiped out", "*ḵāʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a thick cloud", "*pəšāʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your transgressions", "*wəḵeʿānān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and like a cloud", "*ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sins", "*šûḇāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḡəʾaltîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have redeemed you" }, "variants": { "*māḥîṯî*": "I have wiped out/I have blotted out/I have erased", "*ʿāḇ*": "thick cloud/dark cloud/cloud mass", "*pəšāʿeḵā*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your sins", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness", "*ḥaṭṭôʾṯeḵā*": "your sins/your offenses/your wrongs", "*šûḇāh*": "return/come back/turn", "*ḡəʾaltîḵā*": "I have redeemed you/I have ransomed you/I have rescued you" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.23", "source": "רָנּ֨וּ שָׁמַ֜יִם כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תַּחְתִּיּ֣וֹת אָ֔רֶץ פִּצְח֤וּ הָרִים֙ רִנָּ֔ה יַ֖עַר וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָאַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*rānnû* *šāmayim* *kî-ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *hārîʿû* *taḥtiyyôṯ* *ʾāreṣ* *piṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnāh* *yaʿar* *wəḵāl-ʿēṣ* *bô* *kî-ḡāʾal* *YHWH* *yaʿăqōḇ* *û-ḇyiśrāʾēl* *yiṯpāʾār*", "grammar": { "*rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*kî-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*hārîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout", "*taḥtiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lower parts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth", "*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*wəḵāl-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and every tree", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*kî-ḡāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has redeemed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*û-ḇyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine - and in Israel", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he glorifies himself" }, "variants": { "*rānnû*": "sing/sing aloud/shout for joy", "*ʿāśāh*": "has done/has made/has accomplished", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/shout aloud/raise a war cry", "*taḥtiyyôṯ ʾāreṣ*": "lower parts of earth/depths of earth", "*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/erupt", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/ringing cry", "*ḡāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has rescued", "*yiṯpāʾār*": "he glorifies himself/he shows his beauty/he displays his splendor" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.24", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ גֹּאֲלֶ֔ךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ מִבָּ֑טֶן אָנֹכִ֤י יְהוָה֙ עֹ֣שֶׂה כֹּ֔ל נֹטֶ֤ה שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ לְבַדִּ֔י רֹקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ *מי *אתי **מֵאִתִּֽי׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *gōʾaleḵā* *wəyōṣerḵā* *mibāṭen* *ʾānōḵî* *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *kōl* *nōṭeh* *šāmayim* *ləḇaddî* *rōqaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *mēʾittî*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*gōʾaleḵā*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*wəyōṣerḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your former", "*mibāṭen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from the womb", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular (emphatic) - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʿōśeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - maker of", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all", "*nōṭeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - stretching out", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ləḇaddî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - by myself", "*rōqaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - spreading out", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*mēʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me/who was with me" }, "variants": { "*gōʾaleḵā*": "your redeemer/your ransomer/your rescuer", "*yōṣerḵā*": "your former/your fashioner/your maker", "*mibāṭen*": "from the womb/from birth", "*ʿōśeh kōl*": "maker of all/doer of all/creator of everything", "*nōṭeh*": "stretching out/extending/spreading", "*ləḇaddî*": "by myself/alone/on my own", "*rōqaʿ*": "spreading out/hammering out/extending", "*mēʾittî*": "from me/with me/who was with me (rhetorical question marker)" } }

  • Isa 45:13-14
    2 verses
    73%

    13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.13", "source": "אָנֹכִי֙ הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּ בְצֶ֔דֶק וְכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֤ה עִירִי֙ וְגָלוּתִ֣י יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַ לֹ֤א בִמְחִיר֙ וְלֹ֣א בְשֹׁ֔חַד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *haʿîrōtîhû* in-*ṣedeq* and-all-*dĕrākāyw* *ʾăyaššēr* he-*yibneh* my-*ʿîrî* and-my-*gālûtî* *yĕšallēaḥ* not in-*mĕḥîr* and-not in-*šōḥad* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*haʿîrōtîhû*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person suffix - I raised him up", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice", "*dĕrākāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person suffix - his ways", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make straight", "*yibneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*ʿîrî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person suffix - my city", "*gālûtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person suffix - my exiles", "*yĕšallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will send away/release", "*mĕḥîr*": "masculine singular noun - price/payment", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe/gift", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*haʿîrōtîhû*": "I raised him up/I stirred him up/I aroused him", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "I will make straight/I will level/I will direct", "*yibneh*": "he will build/he will construct/he will establish", "*gālûtî*": "my exiles/my captives/those of mine in exile", "*yĕšallēaḥ*": "he will send away/he will release/he will let go", "*mĕḥîr*": "price/payment/cost", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift/payment", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.14", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יְגִ֨יעַ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּֽסְחַר־כּוּשׁ֮ וּסְבָאִים֮ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִדָּה֒ עָלַ֤יִךְ יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלָ֣ךְ יִֽהְי֔וּ אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ יֵלֵ֔כוּ בַּזִּקִּ֖ים יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ אַ֣ךְ בָּ֥ךְ אֵ֛ל וְאֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד אֶ֥פֶס אֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *yĕgîaʿ* *miṣrayim* and-*sĕḥar*-*kûš* and-*sĕbāʾîm* *ʾanšê* *middâ* upon-you *yaʿăbōrû* and-to-you *yihyû* after-you *yēlēkû* in-*zikkîm* *yaʿăbōrû* and-to-you *yištaḥăwû* to-you *yitpallālû* surely in-you *ʾēl* and-*ʾên* *ʿôd* *ʾepes* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*yĕgîaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - produce/wealth of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*sĕḥar*": "masculine singular construct - merchandise of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*sĕbāʾîm*": "proper noun, plural - Sabeans", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*middâ*": "feminine singular noun - measure/stature", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pass over/cross over", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go/walk", "*zikkîm*": "masculine plural noun - chains/fetters", "*yištaḥăwû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*yitpallālû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will pray", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - nothing/none" }, "variants": { "*yĕgîaʿ*": "produce/wealth/labor/toil", "*sĕḥar*": "merchandise/trade/traffic", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of", "*middâ*": "measure/stature/height", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "they will pass over/cross over/come over", "*zikkîm*": "chains/fetters/shackles", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship", "*yitpallālû*": "they will pray/supplicate/intercede", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*ʾepes*": "nothing/none/zero/end" } }

  • 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.36", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי־רָב֙ אֶת־רִיבֵ֔ךְ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י אֶת־נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־יַמָּ֔הּ וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י אֶת־מְקוֹרָֽהּ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold-me-*rāb* *ʾet*-*rîbēk* and-*niqqamtî* *ʾet*-*niqmātēk* and-*haḥărabtî* *ʾet*-*yammāh* and-*hōbaštî* *ʾet*-*məqôrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*rāb*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - contending/pleading", "*rîbēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cause/your case", "*niqqamtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will avenge", "*niqmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will dry up/make desolate", "*yammāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sea", "*hōbaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will make dry/cause to be ashamed", "*məqôrāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fountain/spring" }, "variants": { "*rāb*": "contending/pleading/striving with", "*rîbēk*": "your cause/your case/your lawsuit", "*niqqamtî*": "I will avenge/I will take vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "I will dry up/I will make desolate/I will lay waste", "*məqôrāh*": "her fountain/her spring/her source" } }

  • Jer 29:14-15
    2 verses
    71%

    14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.14", "source": "וְנִמְצֵ֣אתִי לָכֶם֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ וְשַׁבְתִּ֣י אֶת־*שביתכם **שְׁבוּתְכֶ֗ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶ֠תְכֶם מִֽכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם וּמִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִדַּ֧חְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הִגְלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִשָּֽׁם", "text": "*wə*-*nimṣêʾtî* to-you *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə*-*šabtî* *ʾet*-*šəbûtḵem* *wə*-*qibbaṣtî* *ʾetḵem* from-all-the-*gôyim* *û*-from-all-the-*məqômôt* which *hiddaḥtî* *ʾetḵem* there *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə*-*hăšibōtî* *ʾetḵem* to-the-*māqôm* which-*higlêtî* *ʾetḵem* from-there", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nimṣêʾtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will be found", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*šabtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbûtḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your captivity", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will gather", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*məqômôt*": "masculine plural noun - places", "*hiddaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have driven", "*hăšibōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will bring back", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*higlêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I exiled" }, "variants": { "*nimṣêʾtî*": "I will be found/discovered/present myself to", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*šabtî*": "I will return/restore/turn", "*šəbûtḵem*": "your captivity/fortunes", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*məqômôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*hiddaḥtî*": "I have driven/banished/scattered", "*hăšibōtî*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*higlêtî*": "I exiled/carried away/deported" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.15", "source": "כִּ֖י אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם הֵקִ֨ים לָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה נְבִאִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה", "text": "For *ʾămartem* *hēqîm* for-us *YHWH* *nəbiʾîm* *bābelâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have said", "*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has raised up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nəbiʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prophets", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - in/to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾămartem*": "you have said/stated/declared", "*hēqîm*": "has raised up/established/appointed", "*nəbiʾîm*": "prophets/seers/spokesmen" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.11", "source": "כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה לְהֽוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִצוֹתִ֣יךָ שָּׁ֗ם אַ֤ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ", "text": "For-with-you *ʾănî* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *lᵉhôšîʿeḵā* for *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* in-all-the-*gôyim* which *hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā* there *ʾaḵ* you not-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* and-*yissartîḵā* to-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*naqqēh* not *ʾănaqqekkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I scattered you", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/only/but", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*yissartîḵā*": "piel perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will discipline you", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the judgment/justice", "*naqqēh*": "piel infinitive absolute - to leave unpunished", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will leave you unpunished" }, "variants": { "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "to save you/deliver you/rescue you", "*kālāh*": "complete destruction/end/annihilation", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "I scattered you/dispersed you", "*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*naqqēh*": "to leave unpunished/acquit/declare innocent", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will leave you unpunished/acquit you" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.1", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣י זֶ֠ה סֵ֣פֶר כְּרִית֤וּת אִמְּכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ א֚וֹ מִ֣י מִנּוֹשַׁ֔י אֲשֶׁר־מָכַ֥רְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם ל֑וֹ הֵ֤ן בַּעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה אִמְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, Where [is] this *sēper* *kərîtût* [of] *ʾimməkem* which *šillaḥtîhā* or who from *nôšay* to whom *māḵartî* *ʾeṯḵem* to him? *hēn* in *ʿăwōnōṯêḵem* *nimkarttem* and in *pišʿêḵem* *šulləḥâ* *ʾimməḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - document/scroll/book", "*kərîtût*": "noun, feminine singular - divorce/cutting off", "*ʾimməkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person plural suffix - your mother", "*šillaḥtîhā*": "perfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I sent her away", "*nôšay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my creditors", "*māḵartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I sold", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*nimkarttem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were sold", "*pišʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your transgressions", "*šulləḥâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was sent away", "*ʾimməḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*sēper*": "document/scroll/certificate/book", "*kərîtût*": "divorce/cutting off/separation", "*šillaḥtîhā*": "I sent her away/I divorced her", "*nôšay*": "my creditors/my lenders", "*māḵartî*": "I sold/I handed over", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōṯêḵem*": "your iniquities/your sins/your wrongdoings", "*nimkarttem*": "you were sold/you have been sold", "*pišʿêḵem*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your offenses", "*šulləḥâ*": "she was sent away/she was dismissed/she was divorced" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.7", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה רָנּ֤וּ לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְחָ֔ה וְצַהֲל֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ הַֽלְלוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הוֹשַׁ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *ronnû* for *Yaʿăqōb* *śimḥâ* and *ṣahalû* at *rōʾš* the *gôyim*; *hašmîʿû* *haləlû* and *ʾimrû*: *hôšaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿamməkā*, *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ronnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing/shout for joy", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṣahalû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - shout/cry aloud", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/top/chief", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hašmîʿû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*haləlû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - praise", "*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*hôšaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - save", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant/remainder", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ronnû*": "sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṣahalû*": "shout/cry aloud/neigh (like a horse)", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief/beginning", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/publish", "*haləlû*": "praise/celebrate/commend", "*hôšaʿ*": "save/deliver/rescue", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.4", "source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ עַבְדִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּחִירִ֑י וָאֶקְרָ֤א לְךָ֙ בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ אֲכַנְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי", "text": "For-*maʿan* my-servant *yaʿăqōb* and-*yiśrāʾēl* my-*bĕḥîrî* and-*ʾeqrāʾ* to-you in-your-name *ʾăkannĕkā* and-not *yĕdaʿtānî*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "conjunction - for the sake of/because of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bĕḥîrî*": "masculine singular adjective with 1st person suffix - my chosen one", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - I called", "*ʾăkannĕkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person suffix - I will name you/I will give you a title", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you knew me" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect/my selected one", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned/I named", "*ʾăkannĕkā*": "I will name you/I will give you a title/I will surname you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "you knew me/you recognized me/you acknowledged me" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.16", "source": "וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yānaqt* *ḥălēḇ* *gôyim* *wə-šōḏ* *məlāḵîm* *tînāqî* *wə-yāḏaʿat* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *môšîʿēḵ* *wə-ḡōʾălēḵ* *ʾăḇîr* *yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yānaqt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will suckle", "*ḥălēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - milk of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wə-šōḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and breast of", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*tînāqî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will nurse", "*wə-yāḏaʿat*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your savior", "*wə-ḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*ʾăḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*yānaqt*": "you will suckle/you will nurse", "*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/abundance", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōḏ*": "breast/abundance/wealth", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*tînāqî*": "you will nurse/you will suck", "*yāḏaʿat*": "you will know/you will recognize/you will acknowledge", "*môšîʿa*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*ʾăḇîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob (proper name/Israel)" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.6", "source": "אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה קְרָאתִ֥יךָֽ בְצֶ֖דֶק וְאַחְזֵ֣ק בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֛ לִבְרִ֥ית עָ֖ם לְא֥וֹר גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *qərāʾṯîḵā* *ḇəṣeḏeq* *wəʾaḥzēq* *bəyāḏeḵā* *wəʾeṣṣārəḵā* *wəʾettenḵā* *liḇərîṯ* *ʿām* *ləʾôr* *gôyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qərāʾṯîḵā*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have called you", "*ḇəṣeḏeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in righteousness", "*wəʾaḥzēq*": "conjunction + 1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - and I will strengthen/hold", "*bəyāḏeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by your hand", "*wəʾeṣṣārəḵā*": "conjunction + 1st person singular qal imperfect verb + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will keep/guard you", "*wəʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + 1st person singular qal imperfect verb + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will give/appoint you", "*liḇərîṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for a covenant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ləʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for a light of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations" }, "variants": { "*qərāʾṯîḵā*": "I have called you/I have summoned you/I have invited you", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾaḥzēq*": "will strengthen/will hold/will support", "*ʾeṣṣārəḵā*": "will keep you/will guard you/will protect you", "*ʾettenḵā*": "will give you/will appoint you/will make you", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daylight", "*gôyîm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם אֹתִי֙ אֵלָ֔יו לְהַפִּ֥יל תְּחִנַּתְכֶ֖ם לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, whom you-*šəlaḥtem* [direct object marker]-me to-him to-*həhappîl* *təḥinnaṯḵem* before-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəlaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sent", "*həhappîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to fall", "*təḥinnaṯḵem*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your supplication" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/commanded", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*šəlaḥtem*": "you sent/dispatched", "*həhappîl*": "to cause to fall/lay down/present", "*təḥinnaṯḵem*": "your supplication/plea/petition" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.22", "source": "בָּבֶ֥לָה יוּבָ֖אוּ וְשָׁ֣מָּה יִֽהְי֑וּ עַ֠ד י֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֤י אֹתָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהַֽעֲלִיתִים֙ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔ים אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "To-*bābelāh* *yûbāʾû* and-*šāmmāh* *yihyû* until *yôm* *poqdî* *ʾōtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-*haʿălîtîm* and-*hăšîbōtîm* to-the-*māqôm* this", "grammar": { "*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*yûbāʾû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be brought", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*yôm*": "construct state, masculine singular - day of", "*poqdî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my visiting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*haʿălîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will bring them up", "*hăšîbōtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will return them", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place" }, "variants": { "*yûbāʾû*": "will be brought/will be carried/will be taken", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to that place", "*yihyû*": "will be/shall remain", "*yôm*": "day of/time of", "*poqdî*": "my visiting/my attending to/my inspecting", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*haʿălîtîm*": "bring them up/raise them up/carry them up", "*hăšîbōtîm*": "return them/bring them back/restore them", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.4", "source": "וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*yəkānyâ* son-of-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* and-*ʾet*-all-*gālût* *yəhûdâ* the-ones-*bāʾîm* *bābelâ* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* because *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəkānyâ*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones coming/going", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of" }, "variants": { "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/diaspora", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.24", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֗ים אֵ֧ת כָּל־רָעָתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ בְצִיּ֖וֹן לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And I shall *shillem* to *Babel* and to all *yoshebey Kasdim* *'et* all their *ra'ah* which they *'asah* in *Tsiyon* before your eyes, *ne'um YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*we-shillamti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will repay/recompense", "*le-Babel*": "preposition + proper noun - to Babylon", "*u-le-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to all", "*yoshebey*": "participle, Qal active, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*Kasdim*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ra'atam*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all their evil", "*'asher-'asu*": "relative pronoun + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which they did", "*be-Tsiyon*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*le-'eyneykhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before your eyes", "*ne'um YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*shillem*": "repay/recompense/requite/restore", "*yoshebey*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*Kasdim*": "Chaldeans/inhabitants of Chaldea", "*ra'ah*": "evil/wickedness/calamity/misery", "*'asah*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ne'um*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.18.2", "source": "הַשֹּׁלֵחַ בַּיָּם צִירִים וּבִכְלֵי־גֹמֶא עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם לְכוּ ׀ מַלְאָכִים קַלִּים אֶל־גּוֹי מְמֻשָּׁךְ וּמוֹרָט אֶל־עַם נוֹרָא מִן־הוּא וָהָלְאָה גּוֹי קַו־קָו וּמְבוּסָה אֲשֶׁר־בָּזְאוּ נְהָרִים אַרְצוֹ", "text": "The *šōlēaḥ* in-the-*yām* *ṣîrîm* and-in-*kəlê*-*gōmeʾ* upon-*pənêy*-*mayim* *ləkû* *malʾākîm* *qallîm* to-*gôy* *məmuššāk* and-*môrāṭ* to-*ʿam* *nôrāʾ* from-it and-*hālʾāh* *gôy* *qaw*-*qāw* and-*məbûsāh* which-*bāzʾû* *nəhārîm* its-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - sending/who sends", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea/river", "*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ambassadors/messengers", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - vessels of", "*gōmeʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - papyrus/reed", "*pənêy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*ləkû*": "verb, imperative, masculine, plural - go/proceed", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - messengers/angels", "*qallîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - swift/light", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation/people", "*məmuššāk*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - drawn out/tall", "*môrāṭ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - polished/peeled", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular - people/nation", "*nôrāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - feared/terrible", "*hālʾāh*": "adverb - beyond/farther", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "noun duplication - line-line/measured-measured", "*məbûsāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - trampling/downtreading", "*bāzʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural - have divided/cut through", "*nəhārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - rivers", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his/its land" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ṣîrîm*": "ambassadors/messengers/envoys", "*gōmeʾ*": "papyrus/reed/bulrush", "*qallîm*": "swift/light/quick", "*məmuššāk*": "tall/drawn out/stretched", "*môrāṭ*": "polished/smooth/having hair plucked out", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/terrible/dreadful", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "line upon line/constantly measured/divided by line", "*məbûsāh*": "trampled down/downtrodden", "*bāzʾû*": "divided/cut through/plundered" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.47.15", "source": "כֵּ֥ן הָיוּ־לָ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָגָ֑עַתְּ סֹחֲרַ֣יִךְ מִנְּעוּרַ֗יִךְ אִ֤ישׁ לְעֶבְרוֹ֙ תָּע֔וּ אֵ֖ין מוֹשִׁיעֵֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "Thus *hāyû*-to-you which *yāḡāʿat* *sōḥărayiḵ* from-*minnəʿūrayiḵ* *ʾîš* to-*ləʿeḇrô* *tāʿû* *ʾên* *môšîʿēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are/have become", "*yāḡāʿat*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have labored", "*sōḥărayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your merchants", "*minnəʿūrayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your youth", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ləʿeḇrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - to his own way", "*tāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have wandered", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your savior" }, "variants": { "*yāḡāʿat*": "you have labored/you have toiled/you have wearied yourself", "*sōḥărayiḵ*": "your merchants/your traders", "*minnəʿūrayiḵ*": "from your youth/from your childhood", "*ləʿeḇrô*": "to his own way/to his own direction/straight ahead", "*tāʿû*": "they have wandered/they have strayed/they have gone astray", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "your savior/your deliverer" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.25", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת־יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת־בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: also-*šəḇî* *gibbôr* *yuqqāḥ*, and-*malqôaḥ* *ʿārîṣ* *yimmālēṭ*; and-*ʾeṯ*-*yərîḇēḵ* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾārîḇ*, and-*ʾeṯ*-*bānayiḵ* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captive of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty one", "*yuqqāḥ*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be taken", "*malqôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prey of", "*ʿārîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - terrifying/tyrant", "*yimmālēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will escape/be delivered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərîḇēḵ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾārîḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will contend", "*bānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will save" }, "variants": { "*šəḇî*": "captive of/prisoner of/captivity of", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/warrior/hero/powerful person", "*yuqqāḥ*": "will be taken/shall be taken/can be taken", "*malqôaḥ*": "prey of/plunder of/spoil of", "*ʿārîṣ*": "terrifying one/tyrant/ruthless one/violent one", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will escape/will be delivered/will be rescued", "*yərîḇēḵ*": "your adversaries/those who contend with you/your opponents", "*ʾārîḇ*": "I will contend/I will dispute/I will strive", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I will save/I will deliver/I will rescue" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.24", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻ֤ם הָֽאָדוֹן֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲבִ֖יר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֚וֹי אֶנָּחֵ֣ם מִצָּרַ֔י וְאִנָּקְמָ֖ה מֵאוֹיְבָֽי׃", "text": "*lākēn* *nᵉʾum* *hāʾādôn* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *ʾăbîr* *yiśrāʾēl* *hôy* *ʾennāḥēm* *miṣṣāray* *wᵉʾinnāqᵉmâ* *mēʾôyᵉbāy*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʾăbîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôy*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾennāḥēm*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be relieved", "*miṣṣāray*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my adversaries", "*wᵉʾinnāqᵉmâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I will avenge myself", "*mēʾôyᵉbāy*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my enemies" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/hence/so", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*hāʾādôn*": "the Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾăbîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One", "*ʾennāḥēm*": "be relieved/be eased/be consoled/get relief", "*miṣṣāray*": "from my adversaries/foes/opponents", "*ʾinnāqᵉmâ*": "avenge myself/take vengeance/get satisfaction", "*mēʾôyᵉbāy*": "from my enemies/foes" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.14", "source": "הִקָּבְצ֤וּ כֻלְּכֶם֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ מִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם הִגִּ֣יד אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֲהֵב֔וֹ יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה חֶפְצוֹ֙ בְּבָבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֖וֹ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*Hiqqābṣû* all of you and *shemāʿû* who among them *higgîd* *ʾet*-these *YHWH* *ʾăhēbô* he will do *ḥepṣô* in *bābel* and *zerōʿô* *kaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*Hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered/assemble", "*shemāʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*higgîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he declared/told", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾăhēbô*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he loved him", "*ḥepṣô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pleasure/delight/will", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*zerōʿô*": "feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*Hiqqābṣû*": "assemble/gather yourselves/come together", "*shemāʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*higgîd*": "declared/told/announced/proclaimed", "*ʾăhēbô*": "loved him/has loved him/shows favor to him", "*ḥepṣô*": "his pleasure/his will/his purpose/his desire", "*zerōʿô*": "his arm/his power/his strength", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.9", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶחֱזַקְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִקְצ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמֵאֲצִילֶ֖יהָ קְרָאתִ֑יךָ וָאֹ֤מַר לְךָ֙ עַבְדִּי־אַ֔תָּה בְּחַרְתִּ֖יךָ וְלֹ֥א מְאַסְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾăšer heḥĕzaqtîḵā* from-*qəṣôt hāʾāreṣ* and-from-*ʾăṣîleyhā qərāʾtîḵā wāʾōmar ləḵā ʿaḇdî-ʾattâ bəḥartîḵā wəlōʾ məʾastîḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*heḥĕzaqtîḵā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I took hold of you", "*qəṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ends of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾăṣîleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its corners/remote parts", "*qərāʾtîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I called you", "*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular (with waw consecutive) - and I said", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿaḇdî-ʾattâ*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you are my servant", "*bəḥartîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have chosen you", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*məʾastîḵā*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have rejected you" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzaqtîḵā*": "took hold of you/seized you/took you/grasped you", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/extremities/remote parts", "*ʾăṣîleyhā*": "its corners/remote parts/nobles", "*qərāʾtîḵā*": "called you/summoned you/invited you", "*məʾastîḵā*": "rejected you/refused you/despised you" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.6", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְגֹאֲל֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אֲנִ֤י רִאשׁוֹן֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אַחֲר֔וֹן וּמִבַּלְעָדַ֖י אֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *meleḵ-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-gōʾălô* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾănî* *rišôn* *wa-ʾănî* *ʾaḥărôn* *û-mibbalʿāday* *ʾên* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*meleḵ-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Israel", "*wə-gōʾălô*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his redeemer", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*rišôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - last", "*û-mibbalʿāday*": "conjunction + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - and besides me", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*gōʾălô*": "his redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/rescuer", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "of hosts/of armies/of heavenly forces", "*rišôn*": "first/foremost/beginning", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "last/final/latter", "*mibbalʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/without me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם הָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖ וּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָ וּמִן־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַקָּשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֻבַּד־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* in-*yôm* *hānîaḥ* *YHWH* to-you from-*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā* and-from-*rāḡzeḵā* and-from-the-*ʿăḇōdāh* the-*qāšāh* which *ʿubbad*-in-you.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hānîaḥ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - giving rest", "*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your pain/toil/hardship", "*rāḡzeḵā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your turmoil/agitation/anxiety", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the labor/service/work", "*qāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the hard/harsh/severe", "*ʿubbad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was imposed/served" }, "variants": { "*hānîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/provide relief", "*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā*": "your pain/your toil/your hardship/your sorrow", "*rāḡzeḵā*": "your turmoil/your trembling/your agitation/your anxiety", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "labor/service/servitude/work", "*qāšāh*": "hard/harsh/severe/difficult", "*ʿubbad*": "was served/was imposed/was worked" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.3", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה חִנָּ֖ם נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֑ם וְלֹ֥א בְכֶ֖סֶף תִּגָּאֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*kî-kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ḥinnām* *nimkarttem* *wəlōʾ* *bəkesep* *tiggāʾēlû*", "grammar": { "*kî-kōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/without cause", "*nimkarttem*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you were sold", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bəkesep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for money/silver", "*tiggāʾēlû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*ḥinnām*": "for nothing/without payment/without cause", "*nimkarttem*": "you were sold/you were handed over", "*kesep*": "silver/money/payment", "*tiggāʾēlû*": "you will be redeemed/ransomed/freed" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.43.10", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾāmartā* to *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, behold *hinnənî* *šōlēaḥ* and *wə-lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my servant *ʿabdî*, and *wə-śamtî* *kisʾô* *mimmaʿal* to the *lā-ʾăbānîm* the *hā-ʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* I have hidden *ṭāmāntî*, and he will spread out *wə-nāṭāh* *ʾet*-his *šaprîrô* over *ʿălêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*šōlēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - sending", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will take", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition - above/over", "*lā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - to the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṭāmāntî*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I have hidden", "*wə-nāṭāh*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will spread", "*šaprîrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pavilion/royal canopy", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat", "*ṭāmāntî*": "I have hidden/I have buried/I have concealed", "*šaprîrô*": "his royal pavilion/his canopy/his splendid covering" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me *ʿaḇdî*-*ʾāttâ*, *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-in-you *ʾeṯpāʾār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my servant", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st singular - I will glorify myself" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "I will glorify myself/I will beautify myself/I will be glorified" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.1", "source": "וְעַתָּ֥ה שְׁמַ֖ע יַעֲקֹ֣ב עַבְדִּ֑י וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּחַ֥רְתִּי בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* *šəmaʿ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *ʿaḇdî* *wə-yiśrāʾēl* *bāḥartî* *bô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šəmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine, singular - hear/listen", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*wə-yiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Israel", "*bāḥartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/with him" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/selected/elected", "*bô*": "in him/with him/for him" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.21", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ אַ֥ף יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו מִ֣י הִשְׁמִיעַ֩ זֹ֨את מִקֶּ֜דֶם מֵאָ֣ז הִגִּידָ֗הּ הֲל֨וֹא אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵֽין־ע֤וֹד אֱלֹהִים֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י אֵֽל־צַדִּ֣יק וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ אַ֖יִן זוּלָתִֽי", "text": "*haggîdû* and-*haggîšû* also *yiwwāʿăṣû* *yaḥdāw* who *hišmîaʿ* *zōʾt* from-*qedem* from-*ʾāz* *higgîdāh* is-it-not *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên*-*ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bilʿāday* *ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq* and-*môšîaʿ* *ʾayin* *zûlātî*", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*haggîšû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring near/present", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them take counsel", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/all of them", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he announced/caused to hear", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/old", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*higgîdāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he declared it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*bilʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/apart from me", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce/proclaim", "*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/approach with", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "let them take counsel/consult together/deliberate", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/at once", "*hišmîaʿ*": "he announced/caused to hear/proclaimed", "*qedem*": "ancient time/old/of old/before", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/since", "*higgîdāh*": "he declared it/announced it/told it", "*bilʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/except me", "*ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq*": "righteous God/just God", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.15", "source": "וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ רֹגַ֣ע הַיָּ֔ם וַיֶּהֱמ֖וּ גַּלָּ֑יו יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ", "text": "*wə'ānōkî YHWH 'ĕlōhêkā rōga' hayyām wayyehĕmû gallāyw YHWH ṣəbā'ôt šəmô*", "grammar": { "*wə'ānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*rōga'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - stirring/agitating", "*hayyām*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*wayyehĕmû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they roared", "*gallāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waves", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbā'ôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*rōga'*": "stirring/agitating/troubling", "*yehĕmû*": "roared/growled/raged", "*YHWH ṣəbā'ôt*": "YHWH of hosts/YHWH of armies" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.26", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֗ים בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֔ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וְאַחֲרֵי‪ כֵ֛ן תִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן כִּֽימֵי־קֶ֖דֶם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Û*-*nətattîm* in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *napšām*, and-in-*yad* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* and-in-*yad*-*ʿăḇādāyw*; and-after *ḵēn* *tiškōn* like-*yəmê*-*qedem*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*û*-*nətattîm*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will give them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural, construct state - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state with preposition (בְּ) - into hand of", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will dwell/be inhabited", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*nətattîm*": "I will give them/deliver them", "*məḇaqšê* *napšām*": "seekers of their life/those who want to kill them", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/officials/officers", "*tiškōn*": "she will dwell/be inhabited/be settled", "*yəmê*-*qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/former days" } }