10{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.10",
"source": "אַתֶּ֤ם עֵדַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְעַבְדִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחָ֑רְתִּי לְמַ֣עַן תֵּ֠דְעוּ וְתַאֲמִ֨ינוּ לִ֤י וְתָבִ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא לְפָנַי֙ לֹא־נ֣וֹצַר אֵ֔ל וְאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "You are my *ʿēday* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and my *ʿabdî* whom I *bāḥārtî*; so that you may *tēdəʿû* and *taʾămînû* me and *tābînû* that I am *hûʾ*. Before me not *nôṣar* *ʾēl*, and after me not *yihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my witnesses",
"*nəʾum*": "construct phrase - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my servant",
"*bāḥārtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen",
"*tēdəʿû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you may know",
"*taʾămînû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you may believe",
"*tābînû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you may understand",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it",
"*nôṣar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was formed",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēday*": "my witnesses/my testimonies",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave",
"*bāḥārtî*": "I have chosen/I have selected/I have elected",
"*tēdəʿû*": "you may know/you may recognize/you may acknowledge",
"*taʾămînû*": "you may believe/you may trust/you may have faith",
"*tābînû*": "you may understand/you may perceive/you may discern",
"*nôṣar*": "was formed/was fashioned/was created",
"*ʾēl*": "god/deity/divine being"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.11",
"source": "אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין מִבַּלְעָדַ֖י מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "I, I am *YHWH*, and there is no *môšîaʿ* besides me.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*môšîaʿ*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular - savior/deliverer"
},
"variants": {
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.12",
"source": "אָנֹכִ֞י הִגַּ֤דְתִּי וְהוֹשַׁ֙עְתִּי֙ וְהִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי וְאֵ֥ין בָּכֶ֖ם זָ֑ר וְאַתֶּ֥ם עֵדַ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽאֲנִי־אֵֽל׃",
"text": "I *higgadtî* and *hôšaʿtî* and *hišmaʿtî*, and not among you *zār*; and you are my *ʿēday* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and I am *ʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*higgadtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I declared",
"*hôšaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I saved",
"*hišmaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I proclaimed",
"*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - stranger/foreigner",
"*ʿēday*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my witnesses",
"*nəʾum*": "construct phrase - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity"
},
"variants": {
"*higgadtî*": "I declared/I announced/I made known",
"*hôšaʿtî*": "I saved/I delivered/I rescued",
"*hišmaʿtî*": "I proclaimed/I made heard/I announced",
"*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/alien",
"*ʿēday*": "my witnesses/my testimonies",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.13",
"source": "גַּם־מִיּוֹם֙ אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּ֑יל אֶפְעַ֖ל וּמִ֥י יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "Also from *yôm* I am *hûʾ*, and none from my hand *maṣṣîl*; I *ʾepʿal*, and who will *yəšîbennāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it",
"*maṣṣîl*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular - deliverer/rescuer",
"*ʾepʿal*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I act/work",
"*yəšîbennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - reverse it"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time/period",
"*hûʾ*": "he/it/that one",
"*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who snatches away",
"*ʾepʿal*": "I act/I work/I do",
"*yəšîbennāh*": "reverse it/turn it back/prevent it"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.14",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְכֶ֖ם קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְמַעַנְכֶ֞ם שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָבֶ֗לָה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י בָֽרִיחִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וְכַשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹת רִנָּתָֽם׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* your *gōʾalkhem* *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*: For your sake I *šillaḥtî* to *Bābel* and I *hôradtî* *bārîḥîm* all of them, and *Kaśdîm* in the *ʾŏnîyyôt* of their *rinnātām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*gōʾalkhem*": "participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your redeemer",
"*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I sent",
"*Bābel*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Babylon",
"*hôradtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I brought down",
"*bārîḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fugitives/bars",
"*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans",
"*ʾŏnîyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of",
"*rinnātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their joyful shouting"
},
"variants": {
"*gōʾalkhem*": "your redeemer/your rescuer/your kinsman-redeemer",
"*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one",
"*šillaḥtî*": "I sent/I dispatched",
"*hôradtî*": "I brought down/I cast down/I caused to descend",
"*bārîḥîm*": "fugitives/bars/bolts",
"*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians",
"*ʾŏnîyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*rinnātām*": "their joyful shouting/their singing/their rejoicing"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Isaiah.43.15",
"source": "אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה קְדֽוֹשְׁכֶ֑ם בּוֹרֵ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מַלְכְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "I am *YHWH*, your *qədôsəkhem*, *bôrēʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *malkəkhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*qədôsəkhem*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your Holy One",
"*bôrēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - Creator of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*malkəkhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your king"
},
"variants": {
"*qədôsəkhem*": "your Holy One/your Sacred One",
"*bôrēʾ*": "Creator/Maker/Fashioner",
"*malkəkhem*": "your king/your monarch/your ruler"
}
}